CN215754931U

CN215754931U - Tray shaping frame

Info

Publication number: CN215754931U
Application number: CN202121921304.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚文斌; 赵海杰; 刘拥军
Original assignee: Zhejiang Yalante New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Yalante New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-16
Filing date: 2021-08-16
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a tray shaping frame, which solves the problems of poor reliability and the like of a tray and comprises a tray frame body, wherein a roller component is arranged below the tray frame body, an opening for a tray to enter is formed in one side of the tray frame body, closed baffles are arranged at frame openings in two sides of the tray frame body, the tray frame body is provided with an upper frame body and a lower frame body, a limiting mechanism is arranged between one side of the lower frame body, which is opposite to the opening, and a vertical rod vertically arranged between the upper frame body and the lower frame body, and the limiting mechanism is opposite to an insertion opening of the tray. The utility model has the advantages of good reliability, high shaping efficiency and the like.

Description

Tray shaping frame

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cargo carrying pallets, and particularly relates to a pallet shaping frame.

Background

Pallets are vehicles that transform static goods into dynamic goods, a cargo platform, but also a movable platform, or movable ground. Even if the goods are put on the ground without flexibility, the mobility is immediately obtained after the pallets are loaded, and the goods become flexible mobile goods, because the goods loaded on the pallets are in a ready state for being transferred to the movement at any time. The dynamic loading and unloading method using the pallet as a basic tool is called pallet operation. The pallet is used as important loading, unloading, storing and transporting equipment in the logistics operation process, and plays a great role in modern logistics in cooperation with a forklift. Since the tray is widely varied, has wide applicability and a connection property of a light weight, is located at a central position in the efficiency of each logistics link such as loading, unloading, carrying, storage, transportation and packaging, and has an important linking function, the size of the tray is a core of the packaging size, the carriage size and the packaging unit size although the tray is a small instrument. Only by taking the tray size as a standard and determining the matching specification size and the series specification standard of the packaging, the truck carriage, the train carriage, the container body and the like, the rationality and the efficiency of the loading, unloading, transporting and packaging operations can be embodied at best. When the tray stack was placed, need the operator to manually carry out the tray arrangement usually, make it put according to the assigned position, waste time and energy, improved the human cost. In addition, the conventional tray shaping frame adopts a mechanical arm to realize automatic tray arrangement, and although the arrangement efficiency is improved, the structure is too complex and the reliability is poor.

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, people have long searched for and put forward various solutions. For example, the chinese patent document discloses a bidirectional pallet cargo shaper [201920465796.6], which includes a shaping frame, wherein two symmetrical sides of the shaping frame are provided with telescopic mechanisms, the telescopic mechanisms are connected with a driving assembly, the bidirectional pallet cargo shaper further includes a transmission assembly and a telescopic shaft group opposite to the telescopic direction, a vertically arranged push plate is fixed on the transmission assembly, the driving assembly includes a gear motor, the gear motor is connected with a long shaft through a chain and a gear transmission, driven sprockets are fixed at two ends of the long shaft, two sets of transmission assemblies are connected with the driven sprockets at two ends of the long shaft in a transmission manner, one end of the telescopic shaft group is fixed with the push plate, a screw rod is formed at the other end of the telescopic shaft group, a screw sleeve matched with the screw rod is installed on the telescopic shaft group, and the screw sleeve is respectively and coaxially fixed with the transmission sprockets.

The problem that tray arrangement efficiency is lower has been solved to a certain extent to above-mentioned scheme, but this scheme still has a lot of not enough, for example the plastic frame structure is complicated, the unstable scheduling problem of work.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems and provides a tray shaping frame which is reasonable in design and good in reliability.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: this tray shaping frame, including the tray support body, tray support body below is provided with wheel components, and tray support body one side is provided with the uncovered that supplies the tray to get into, and tray support body both sides frame mouth department is provided with the closure flap, and the tray support body has last framework and lower framework, and lower framework is provided with stop gear with uncovered relative one side and vertical setting between the montant of last framework under and between the framework, and stop gear is relative with the socket of tray. The stop gear of tray support body guides the open tray of entering, realizes the automatic plastic of tray, has better job stabilization nature.

In foretell tray shaping frame, stop gear is including setting up the limiting plate between the montant, and the limiting plate is arranged the stack setting along vertical direction, and the limiting plate both ends are provided with along the gliding spacing section of thick bamboo of montant axial direction, and the limiting plate is provided with the guide board with uncovered relative one side of tray support body, and the guide board both sides are provided with the guide inclined plane relative with the socket both sides of tray. The guide plate inserts the socket of tray, and the automatic alignment of multiunit tray is realized along with the propulsion of tray support body.

In foretell tray shaping frame, spacing section of thick bamboo outside threaded connection has adjust knob, and adjust knob end department is fixed with compresses tightly fixed regulating block with the montant. The vertical height of the limiting plate can be adjusted by the adjusting knob, so that the tray can adapt to trays of different specifications.

In the above tray shaping frame, the guide plates are horizontally arranged and are connected with the limiting plates into a whole, and the guide plates on the same limiting plate are at the same horizontal height. The plurality of guide plates enable the tray to be positioned in the middle of the tray frame body after the shaping is finished,

in the tray shaping frame, a supporting plate is arranged below the tray frame body, and a guide plate which inclines downwards is arranged on one side of the supporting plate opposite to the opening. The layer board is used for bearing the tray, makes things convenient for the operator to remove the tray.

In the tray shaping frame, the two sides of the back of the tray frame body are respectively provided with the handrail, and the reinforcing plate is arranged between the vertical rod and the handrail at the back of the tray frame body. The handrail sets up at tray support body back, conveniently promotes the tray support body.

In the tray shaping frame, a gap is reserved between the vertical rod at the back of the tray frame body and the sealing baffles at two sides of the tray frame body, and the back of the tray frame body is of a frame structure. The space on both sides of the tray body and the frame opening on the back facilitate observation of the position of the tray, and the pushing direction can be adjusted in time.

In the above tray shaping frame, the roller assembly includes a universal wheel fixed below the lower frame body, a protective baffle is arranged around the universal wheel, and a locking mechanism is arranged between the universal wheel and the lower frame body. The roller components can realize the random movement of the tray frame body and are suitable for carrying trays.

In foretell tray shaping frame, locking mechanical system is including rotating the locking strip of connecting at the universal wheel center pin both ends, and it has the locking groove that supplies the locking strip to pass to open on the guard flap, and the interval of locking strip is greater than the interval of universal wheel both sides guard flap. After the universal wheels are locked by the locking mechanism, the position of the tray frame body is fixed.

In the above tray shaping frame, frame strips are arranged on the circumferential outer side of the lower frame body of the tray frame body. The frame strip has improved the structural strength of framework down, guarantees tray support body's structural stability.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the automatic shaping of the tray can be realized by pushing the tray frame body, and the tray has better working stability; the roller assemblies are arranged, so that an operator can conveniently carry the tray, and the labor cost is reduced; the structural stability is good, can bear the plastic demand of a plurality of trays.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another aspect of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another aspect of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of the roller assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial view of the locking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the spacing mechanism of the present invention;

in the figure, the pallet body 1, the opening 11, the closed baffle 12, the pallet 13, the guide plate 14, the handrail 15, the reinforcing plate 16, the roller assembly 2, the universal wheel 21, the protective baffle 22, the upper frame body 3, the lower frame body 4, the frame strip 41, the vertical rod 5, the limiting mechanism 6, the limiting plate 61, the limiting cylinder 62, the guide plate 63, the guide inclined surface 64, the adjusting knob 65, the adjusting block 66, the locking mechanism 7, the locking strip 71 and the locking groove 72.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the tray frame comprises a tray frame body 1, a roller assembly 2 is arranged below the tray frame body 1, an opening 11 for a tray to enter is formed in one side of the tray frame body 1, closed baffles 12 are arranged at frame openings on two sides of the tray frame body 1, the tray frame body 1 is provided with an upper frame body 3 and a lower frame body 4, a limiting mechanism 6 is arranged between one side of the lower frame body 4 opposite to the opening 11 and a vertical rod 5 vertically arranged between the upper frame body 3 and the lower frame body 4, and the limiting mechanism 6 is opposite to a socket of the tray. Promote tray support body 1 and make the tray get into uncovered 11, stop gear 6 inserts the socket of tray, promotes tray support body 1 and realizes that the tray is automatic to be aimed at.

Specifically, stop gear 6 is including setting up limiting plate 61 between montant 5, and limiting plate 61 arranges the stack setting along vertical direction, and limiting plate 61 both ends are provided with along the gliding spacing section of thick bamboo 62 of 5 axial directions of montant, and limiting plate 61 is provided with guide board 63 with the uncovered 11 relative one side of tray support body 1, and guide board 63 both sides are provided with the guide inclined plane 64 relative with the socket both sides of tray. The plurality of limiting plates 61 are stacked, the guide inclined surface 64 of the guide plate 63 on one side of the limiting plates is attached to the socket of the tray under the action of thrust, and the end face of the tray is attached to the limiting plates 61.

Deeply, the outer side of the limiting cylinder 62 is in threaded connection with an adjusting knob 65, and an adjusting block 66 which is tightly pressed and fixed with the vertical rod 5 is fixed at the end of the adjusting knob 65. The adjusting knob 65 is rotated to realize that the adjusting block 66 is attached to and pressed against the vertical rod 5, so that the limiting plate 61 is vertically fixed in height.

Further, the guide plates 63 are horizontally disposed and integrated with the limiting plates 61, and the guide plates 63 on the same limiting plate 61 are at the same horizontal height. The guide plates 63 are arranged in the same horizontal direction and are inserted into the sockets of the tray in a one-to-one correspondence.

Further, a supporting plate 13 is arranged below the tray frame body 1, and a guide plate 14 which is inclined downwards is arranged on one side of the supporting plate 13 opposite to the opening 11. The supporting plate 13 is attached to the bottom of the tray to isolate the tray from the ground, and the material guide plate 14 guides the tray to move above the supporting plate 13 when pushing the tray frame body 1.

Besides, the two sides of the back of the tray frame body 1 are respectively provided with a handrail 15, and a reinforcing plate 16 is arranged between the vertical rod 5 and the handrail 15 at the back of the tray frame body 1. The handrail 15 is convenient for an operator to hold, and the reinforcing plate 16 at the joint of the vertical rod 5 improves the structural stability of the handrail 15.

Meanwhile, a gap is reserved between the vertical rod 5 at the back of the tray frame body 1 and the closed baffles 12 at the two sides of the tray frame body 1, and the back of the tray frame body 1 is of a frame structure. While the closed baffle 12 limits the position of the tray, the gap between the closed baffle and the vertical rod 5 is used for observing the position of the tray, and meanwhile, manual correction is facilitated.

The roller assembly 2 includes a universal wheel 21 fixed below the lower frame 4, a protective guard 22 is disposed around the universal wheel 21, and a locking mechanism 7 is disposed between the universal wheel 21 and the lower frame 4. The universal wheel 21 conveniently promotes the tray frame body 1, and the locking mechanical system 7 of below realizes the position locking of universal wheel 21, avoids the skew of tray frame body 1.

Obviously, the locking mechanism 7 comprises locking strips 71 rotatably connected to two ends of the central shaft of the universal wheel 21, the protective baffles 22 are provided with locking grooves 72 for the locking strips 71 to pass through, and the distance between the locking strips 71 is greater than the distance between the protective baffles 22 on two sides of the universal wheel 21. The locking strip 71 rotates independently relative to the universal wheel 21, and the locking strip 71 penetrates through the locking groove 72 and rotates from the horizontal state to the vertical state, so that the two sides of the universal wheel 21 are locked with the protective baffle 22 in parallel.

Preferably, the lower frame 4 of the tray frame 1 is provided with a frame strip 41 at the circumferential outer side. The frame strips 41 protrude outward relative to the lower frame 4 to form a reinforcing rib structure, so as to ensure the structural stability of the lower frame 4.

In summary, the principle of the present embodiment is: the uncovered 11 confession trays of tray support body 1 get into, promote tray support body 1 and make the limiting plate 61 of tray support body 1 back relative with the tray terminal surface, in the guide board 63 on the limiting plate 61 inserted the socket of tray, the guide board 63 of both sides was along with promoting tray support body 1 and realize that a plurality of trays align automatically.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the utility model. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Although the terms of the tray frame body 1, the open mouth 11, the closed baffle 12, the supporting plate 13, the material guiding plate 14, the handrail 15, the reinforcing plate 16, the roller assembly 2, the universal wheel 21, the protective baffle 22, the upper frame body 3, the lower frame body 4, the frame strip 41, the vertical rod 5, the limiting mechanism 6, the limiting plate 61, the limiting cylinder 62, the guiding plate 63, the guiding inclined plane 64, the adjusting knob 65, the adjusting block 66, the locking mechanism 7, the locking strip 71, the locking groove 72, etc. are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tray shaping frame, includes tray support body (1), its characterized in that, tray support body (1) below be provided with wheel components (2), tray support body (1) one side be provided with uncovered (11) that supply the tray to get into, tray support body (1) both sides frame mouth department be provided with enclosure baffle (12), tray support body (1) have last framework (3) and lower framework (4), lower framework (4) and uncovered (11) relative one side and vertical setting be provided with stop gear (6) between montant (5) between last framework (3) and lower framework (4), stop gear (6) relative with the socket of tray.

2. The tray shaping frame according to claim 1, wherein the limiting mechanism (6) comprises limiting plates (61) arranged between vertical rods (5), the limiting plates (61) are arranged and overlapped in the vertical direction, limiting cylinders (62) sliding in the axial direction of the vertical rods (5) are arranged at two ends of each limiting plate (61), guide plates (63) are arranged on one sides of the limiting plates (61) opposite to the opening (11) of the tray frame body (1), and guide inclined planes (64) opposite to two sides of the insertion opening of the tray are arranged on two sides of each guide plate (63).

3. The tray reshaping frame according to claim 2, wherein an adjusting knob (65) is connected to the outer side of the limiting cylinder (62) in a threaded manner, and an adjusting block (66) which is fixedly pressed with the vertical rod (5) is fixed at the end of the adjusting knob (65).

4. The pallet reshaping rack according to claim 2, wherein the guiding plates (63) are horizontally arranged and integrated with the limiting plates (61), and the guiding plates (63) on the same limiting plate (61) are at the same horizontal height.

5. The tray reshaping frame according to claim 1, wherein a supporting plate (13) is arranged below the tray frame body (1), and a guide plate (14) which is inclined downwards is arranged on one side of the supporting plate (13) opposite to the opening (11).

6. The tray reshaping frame according to claim 1, wherein handrails (15) are respectively arranged on two sides of the back of the tray frame body (1), and a reinforcing plate (16) is arranged between the vertical rod (5) on the back of the tray frame body (1) and the handrails (15).

7. The tray reshaping frame according to claim 1, wherein a gap is left between the vertical rod (5) at the back of the tray frame body (1) and the closed baffles (12) at the two sides of the tray frame body (1), and the back of the tray frame body (1) is of a frame structure.

8. The tray reshaping frame according to claim 1, wherein the roller assembly (2) comprises a universal wheel (21) fixed below the lower frame body (4), a protective baffle (22) is arranged around the universal wheel (21), and a locking mechanism (7) is arranged between the universal wheel (21) and the lower frame body (4).

9. The pallet reshaping rack according to claim 8, wherein the locking mechanism (7) comprises locking bars (71) rotatably connected to two ends of a central shaft of the universal wheel (21), locking grooves (72) for the locking bars (71) to pass through are formed on the protective baffles (22), and the distance between the locking bars (71) is larger than that between the protective baffles (22) on two sides of the universal wheel (21).

10. The tray reshaping frame according to claim 1, wherein a frame strip (41) is arranged on the circumferential outer side of the lower frame body (4) of the tray frame body (1).