CN215750234U

CN215750234U - Plastic defective product recycling and smashing device

Info

Publication number: CN215750234U
Application number: CN202122124962.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周彦强
Original assignee: Shaoxing Yude Plastic Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaoxing Yude Plastic Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-03
Filing date: 2021-09-03
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plastic defective product recycling and crushing device which comprises a crushing bin, a feeding mechanism arranged on the crushing bin, a crushing mechanism arranged on the crushing bin, and a discharging mechanism arranged on the crushing bin. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the rotating shaft, the first motor, the shaft sleeve, the cutter head, the jack, the plug pin, the first sliding block, the second sliding block, the first sliding groove, the second sliding groove, the power adjusting device and the connecting rope, the first motor can perform corresponding power output adjustment according to the quantity of crushed materials, so that a large amount of energy consumption is saved when crushing is not fully loaded, and the processing cost is saved; through the arrangement of the first spring, the second spring and the third spring, the cutter head automatically resets after the crushed materials are discharged.

Description

Plastic defective product recycling and smashing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crushing, and particularly relates to a plastic defective product recycling and crushing device.

Background

The plastic crusher is a device which achieves the purpose of crushing plastic by utilizing the principle of rapid rotation of blades, and when most of the existing plastic crushers on the market crush plastic, the plastic crushers do not matter how many broken materials are output in full power, so that energy consumption is wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a plastic defective product recycling and crushing device for overcoming the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a plastic defective product recycling and crushing device comprises a crushing bin, a feeding mechanism arranged on the crushing bin, a crushing mechanism arranged on the crushing bin, and a discharging mechanism arranged on the crushing bin; broken mechanism is including rotatable locating pivot in the broken storehouse, locate the first motor in the pivot, the cover is located the outer axle sleeve of pivot, a plurality of blade discs of rotatable pivot of locating, locate a plurality of jacks on the blade disc, locate a plurality of bolts in the pivot, locate the first slider on the blade disc, locate the second slider on the blade disc, locate antifriction device on the axle sleeve, locate the first spout on the axle sleeve, locate the second spout on the axle sleeve, a plurality of first springs for connecting first spout and first slider, a plurality of second springs for connecting second spout and second slider, a plurality of third springs with connecting blade disc and axle sleeve, locate the power adjusting device on the first motor, a connection rope for connecting blade disc and power adjusting device.

The power adjusting device comprises a plurality of adjusting rings arranged on the first motor, an adjusting block arranged on the first motor in a sliding manner, a motor sleeve sleeved outside the first motor, and a resetting group arranged on the adjusting block.

The reset group comprises a connecting block arranged on the adjusting block and a plurality of fourth springs used for connecting the connecting block and the motor sleeve.

The antifriction device comprises a plurality of rollers rotatably arranged on the shaft sleeve.

The discharging mechanism comprises a scraping strip arranged on the rotating shaft, a collecting strip arranged on the scraping strip, a discharge port arranged on the crushing bin, a switch door arranged on the discharge port, a switch valve arranged on the switch door, and a scraping wall group arranged on the crushing bin.

The wall scraping group comprises a third sliding block, a second motor, a connecting rod, a brush and a clamping groove, wherein the third sliding block is arranged on the crushing bin in a sliding mode, the second motor is arranged on the crushing bin, the connecting rod is used for connecting the second motor and the sliding block, the brush is arranged on the third sliding block, and the clamping groove is formed in the brush.

The feeding mechanism comprises a bin cover arranged on the crushing bin, a sliding groove arranged on the bin cover, a sliding block rotatably arranged in the sliding groove, a feeding bin arranged on the sliding block, a connecting rod used for connecting the feeding bin and the rotating shaft, a shunting block arranged on the feeding bin, and a long rod arranged on the shunting block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: through the arrangement of the rotating shaft, the first motor, the shaft sleeve, the cutter head, the jack, the plug pin, the first sliding block, the second sliding block, the first sliding groove, the second sliding groove, the power adjusting device and the connecting rope, the first motor can perform corresponding power output adjustment according to the quantity of crushed materials, a large amount of energy consumption is saved when crushing is not fully loaded, and the processing cost is saved; through the arrangement of the first spring, the second spring and the third spring, the cutter head automatically resets after the crushed materials are discharged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a left side view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view taken along a-a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 4.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 4.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at E in fig. 4.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-8, a recycling and crushing device for plastic defective goods comprises a crushing bin 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a crushing mechanism 3 and a discharging mechanism 4; the feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on the crushing bin 1; the crushing mechanism 3 is arranged on the crushing bin 1; the discharging mechanism 4 is arranged on the crushing bin 1

The crushing mechanism 3 comprises a rotating shaft 5, a first motor 6, a shaft sleeve 7, a cutter head 8, a jack 9, a plug pin 10, a first slide block 11, a second slide block 12, an antifriction device 13, a first slide groove 14, a second slide groove 15, a first spring 16, a second spring 17, a third spring 18, a power adjusting device 19 and a connecting rope 20; the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably embedded in the crushing bin 1; the first motor 6 is arranged on the rotating shaft 5; the shaft sleeve 7 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 5; the number of the cutter heads 8 is multiple, the number of the cutter heads can be arranged according to specific conditions, and the cutter heads 8 are rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 5 at uniform intervals; the number of the jacks 9 is multiple, the number of the jacks can be arranged according to specific conditions, and the jacks 9 are uniformly arranged on the cutter head 8 at intervals; the number of the pins 10 is the same as that of the jacks 9, the pins are in one-to-one correspondence, and the pins 10 are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft 5 at intervals; the first sliding block 11 is arranged on the cutter head 8; the second sliding block 12 is arranged on the cutter head 8; the antifriction device 13 is arranged on the shaft sleeve 7; the first sliding chute 14 is arranged on the shaft sleeve 7; the second sliding chute 15 is arranged on the shaft sleeve 7; the number of the first springs 16 is a plurality, and the number can be arranged according to specific situations, and the first springs 16 are used for connecting the first sliding chute 14 and the first sliding block 11; the number of the second springs 17 is multiple, and the number of the second springs 17 can be arranged according to specific situations, and the second springs 17 are used for connecting the second sliding chute 15 and the second sliding block 12; the number of the third springs 18 is multiple, and the number of the third springs 18 can be arranged according to specific situations, and the third springs 18 are used for connecting the cutter disc 8 and the shaft sleeve 7; the power adjusting device 19 is arranged on the first motor 6; the connecting rope 20 is used for connecting the power adjusting device 19 and the cutter head 8.

When plastics are to be crushed, the plastics enter the crushing bin 1 through the feeding mechanism 2, meanwhile, an operator starts the first motor 6, the rotating shaft 5 rotates to drive the plug pin 10 to rotate, the plastics in the crushing bin 1 cover the cutter head 8 and press the covered cutter head 8 to move downwards, the cutter head 8 drives the power adjusting device 19 to relatively adjust the output power of the first motor 6 through the connecting rope 20, the plug pin 10 is inserted into the insertion hole 9 while the cutter head 8 moves downwards, the plug pin 10 drives the cutter head 8 to rotate to crush the plastics, after the crushing is finished, the operator starts the discharging mechanism 4, and the crushed plastics are discharged out of the crushing bin 1; through the arrangement of the rotating shaft 5, the first motor 6, the shaft sleeve 7, the cutter head 8, the jack 9, the plug pin 10, the first sliding block 11, the second sliding block 12, the first sliding groove 14, the second sliding groove 15, the power adjusting device 19 and the connecting rope 20, the first motor 6 can perform corresponding power output adjustment according to the quantity of crushed materials, so that a large amount of energy consumption is saved when crushing is not fully loaded, and the processing cost is saved; through the arrangement of the first spring 16, the second spring 17 and the third spring 18, the cutter head 8 automatically resets after the crushed materials are discharged.

The power adjusting device 19 comprises an adjusting ring 21, an adjusting block 22, a motor sleeve 23 and a resetting group 24; the number of the adjusting rings 21 is communicated with the number of the cutter heads 8, the adjusting rings 21 are uniformly arranged on the first motor 6 at intervals, and the adjusting rings 21 are electrically connected with the first motor 6; the adjusting block 22 is slidably sleeved outside the first motor 6, and the adjusting block 22 is electrically connected with the first motor 6; the motor sleeve 23 is sleeved outside the motor.

When plastics press a cutter head 8 to move downwards, the cutter head 8 drives an adjusting block 22 to move downwards by the distance of an adjusting ring 21 at one end through a connecting rope 20, the more the adjusting ring 21 is contacted with the adjusting block 22, the higher the output power of a motor is, and after the plastics are discharged, a resetting group 24 drives the adjusting block 22 to reset; through the setting of adjustable ring 21, adjusting block 22 for when plastics oppress different quantity groups of blade disc 8 and move down, the motor can corresponding output different power size, has reduced the energy consumption.

The reset group 24 comprises a connecting block 25 and a fourth spring 26; the connecting block 25 is arranged on the adjusting block 22; the number of the fourth springs 26 is multiple, and the fourth springs 26 are used for connecting the connecting block 25 and the motor sleeve 23.

When the plastic is discharged and the cutter head 8 is reset, the fourth spring 26 drives the connecting block 25 to move upwards for resetting; through the arrangement of the fourth spring 26, the motor can automatically reset and adjust power after the plastic in the crushing bin 1 is discharged.

The friction reducing means 13 comprises rollers 27; the rollers 27 are provided in plural numbers, and the number of the rollers 27 may be arranged as the case may be, and the rollers 27 are rotatably provided on the sleeve 7 at regular intervals.

When the cutter head 8 rotates after moving downwards, the cutter head 8 is abutted against the roller 27, and the cutter head 8 drives the roller 27 to rotate; through the arrangement of the roller 27, the relative friction between the cutter head 8 and the shaft sleeve 7 is reduced, the abrasion of the cutter head 8 and the shaft sleeve 7 is reduced, and the service lives of the cutter head 8 and the shaft sleeve 7 are prolonged.

The discharging mechanism 4 comprises a scraping strip 28, a collecting strip 29, a discharging hole 30, a switch door 31, a switch valve 32 and a scraping wall group 33; the scraping strip 28 is arranged on the rotating shaft 5; the collecting strip 29 is arranged on the slide bar; the discharge port 30 is arranged on the crushing bin 1; the switch door 31 is arranged on the discharge hole 30; the switch valve 32 is arranged on the switch door 31; the scraping wall group 33 is arranged on the crushing bin 1.

After the crushing is finished, an operator rotates the switch valve 32 to open the switch door 31, the rotating shaft 5 drives the scraping strip 28 and the collecting strip 29 to rotate, the collecting strip 29 drives the plastic to be discharged from the discharge hole 30, and then the operator starts the wall scraping group 33; through the setting of scraping strip 28 and collecting strip 29, scrape the plastics of getting the collection to broken storehouse 1 bottom, then discharge in unison, be convenient for arrange the plastics in the clean broken storehouse 1.

The scraping group 33 comprises a third sliding block 34, a second motor 35, a connecting rod 36, a brush 37 and a clamping groove 38; the third sliding block 34 is slidably arranged on the crushing bin 1; the second motor 35 is arranged on the crushing bin 1; the connecting rod 36 is used for connecting the second motor 35 and the third sliding block 34; the brush 37 is arranged on the third sliding block 34; the slot 38 is provided on the brush 37.

After discharging, the operator starts the second motor 35, the second motor 35 drives the third slider 34 to move into the sliding groove 40 through the connecting rod 36, the third slider 34 drives the brush 37 to move, and the feeding mechanism 2 clamps the clamping groove 38 to drive the brush 37 to rotate; through the setting of brush 37, collect the broken piece of plastics of adhesion on broken storehouse 1 inner wall, be convenient for discharge in unison.

The feeding mechanism 2 comprises a bin cover 39, a sliding groove 40, a sliding block 41, a feeding bin 42, a connecting rod 43, a shunting block 44 and a long rod 45; the bin cover 39 is arranged on the crushing bin 1; the sliding bin is arranged on the bin cover 39; the sliding block 41 is arranged in the sliding groove 40; the feeding bin 42 is arranged on the sliding block 41; the connecting rod 43 is used for connecting the feeding bin 42 and the rotating shaft 5; the diverter block 44 is arranged on the feeding bin 42; the long rod 45 is arranged on the shunting block 44, and the long rod 45 can be embedded into the clamping groove 38 on the brush 37.

When blanking, the rotating shaft 5 drives the feeding bin 42 to rotate through the connecting rod 43, the feeding bin 42 drives the sliding block 41 to rotate, and plastic collides with the shunting block 44 during blanking; through the arrangement of the bin cover 39, the sliding groove 40, the sliding block 41, the feeding bin 42 and the connecting rod 43, the feeding bin 42 is rotated for blanking, so that plastics can be uniformly paved in the crushing bin 1 conveniently, and incomplete crushing caused by the fact that the plastics are uniformly accumulated in the crushing bin 1 is avoided; through the arrangement of the flow guide blocks, plastic blocks stuck together in the plastic firstly collide with the flow distribution blocks 44 to be dispersed when blanking, so that complete crushing is facilitated.

The specific operation flow is as follows: when plastics are crushed, an operator starts the first motor 6, the first motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the rotating shaft 5 drives the feeding bin 42 to rotationally feed materials through the connecting rod 43, the plastics entering the crushing bin 1 press a plurality of corresponding cutter heads 8 to move downwards according to the amount, when the plastics press one cutter head 8 to move downwards, the cutter heads 8 drive the adjusting block 22 to move downwards by the distance of the adjusting ring 21 at one end through the connecting rope 20, the more the adjusting ring 21 is contacted with the adjusting block 22, the larger the motor output power is, when the plastics are discharged, the operator opens the discharge hole 30, the rotating shaft 5 also drives the feeding bin 42 to rotate at the moment, the scraping strip 28 and the collecting strip 29 rotate at the bottom of the crushing bin 1 to discharge materials, then the second motor 35 is started to drive the brush 37 to move towards the crushing bin 1, then the long rod 45 is inserted into the clamping groove 38, the long rod 45 drives the brush 37 to rotate, the inner wall of the crushing bin 1 is cleaned, and after the plastics are discharged, the first spring 16, the second spring 17 and the third spring 18 drive the cutter head 8 to move upwards and reset, then the fourth spring 26 drives the adjusting block 22 to reset, and after plastic discharge is finished, an operator turns off the second motor 35 and the first motor 6 in sequence, and then the opening is closed.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the utility model and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A recycling and crushing device for plastic defective goods comprises a crushing bin (1), a feeding mechanism (2) arranged on the crushing bin (1), a crushing mechanism (3) arranged on the crushing bin (1), and a discharging mechanism (4) arranged on the crushing bin (1); the method is characterized in that: broken mechanism (3) including rotatable locating pivot (5) in broken storehouse (1), locate first motor (6) on pivot (5), the outer axle sleeve (7) of pivot (5) is located to the cover, but a plurality of blade disc (8) on pivot (5) are located to the rotation, locate a plurality of jacks (9) on blade disc (8), locate a plurality of bolts (10) on pivot (5), locate first slider (11) on blade disc (8), locate second slider (12) on blade disc (8), locate antifriction device (13) on axle sleeve (7), locate first spout (14) on axle sleeve (7), locate second spout (15) on axle sleeve (7), a plurality of first spring (16) that are used for connecting first spout (14) and first slider (11), a plurality of second spring (17) that are used for connecting second spout (15) and second slider (12), A plurality of third springs (18) for connecting the cutter head (8) and the shaft sleeve (7), a power adjusting device (19) arranged on the first motor (6) and a connecting rope (20) for connecting the cutter head (8) and the power adjusting device (19).

2. The recycling and pulverizing apparatus of plastic defective goods as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power adjusting device (19) comprises a plurality of adjusting rings (21) arranged on the first motor (6), an adjusting block (22) arranged on the first motor (6) in a sliding manner, a motor sleeve (23) sleeved outside the first motor (6), and a resetting group (24) arranged on the adjusting block (22).

3. The recycling and pulverizing apparatus of plastic defective goods as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the reset group (24) comprises a connecting block (25) arranged on the adjusting block (22) and a plurality of fourth springs (26) used for connecting the connecting block (25) and the motor sleeve (23).

4. The recycling and pulverizing apparatus of plastic defective goods as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the friction reducing means (13) comprises a plurality of rollers (27) rotatably mounted on the sleeve (7).

5. The recycling and pulverizing apparatus of plastic defective goods as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharging mechanism (4) comprises a scraping strip (28) arranged on the rotating shaft (5), a collecting strip (29) arranged on the scraping strip (28), a discharging hole (30) arranged on the crushing bin (1), a switch door (31) arranged on the discharging hole (30), a switch valve (32) arranged on the switch door (31), and a scraping wall group (33) arranged on the crushing bin (1).

6. The recycling and pulverizing apparatus of plastic defective goods as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the scraping wall group (33) comprises a third sliding block (34) which is arranged on the crushing bin (1) in a sliding mode, a second motor (35) which is arranged on the crushing bin (1), a connecting rod (36) which is used for connecting the second motor (35) and the third sliding block (34), a brush (37) which is arranged on the third sliding block (34), and a clamping groove (38) which is arranged on the brush (37).

7. The recycling and pulverizing apparatus of plastic defective goods as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a bin cover (39) arranged on the crushing bin (1), a sliding groove (40) arranged on the bin cover (39), a sliding block (41) rotatably arranged in the sliding groove (40), a feeding bin (42) arranged on the sliding block (41), a connecting rod (43) used for connecting the feeding bin (42) and the rotating shaft (5), a shunting block (44) arranged on the feeding bin (42), and a long rod (45) arranged on the shunting block (44).