CN112473870A - Aggregate crusher with directional discharge function for engineering machinery and crushing method - Google Patents
Aggregate crusher with directional discharge function for engineering machinery and crushing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112473870A CN112473870A CN202011464308.3A CN202011464308A CN112473870A CN 112473870 A CN112473870 A CN 112473870A CN 202011464308 A CN202011464308 A CN 202011464308A CN 112473870 A CN112473870 A CN 112473870A
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- rod
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28609—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28618—Feeding means
- B02C2013/28627—Feeding means of ram or pusher type
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an aggregate crusher with a directional discharge function for engineering machinery, which comprises a base and a pressing plate, wherein one side of a second rotating rod is connected with a spiral blade; one side of the second fixing plate, which is close to the second motor, is connected with a first rotating shaft, one side of the connecting block is connected with a pressing rod, and the pressing plate, which is close to the feeding pipeline, is connected to one end of the pressing rod. This kind of aggregate breaker for engineering machine tool with directional emission function, be provided with discharging device, start the fourth motor, the fourth motor drives the rotation of third rotary rod, the third rotary rod drives the second carousel and rotates, the second carousel rotates and drives the bin outlet and discharge pipe rotatory together, the second carousel rotates and makes and the baffle friction, the crushed aggregates that makes on the second carousel is left the heap by the baffle, when the bin outlet rotated the baffle position, the crushed aggregates that the heap was left falls from the bin outlet and gets into discharge pipe, rotate through the second carousel, can conveniently adjust the direction of emission.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering machinery, in particular to an aggregate crusher with a directional discharge function for engineering machinery.
Background
The crusher can be classified into a medical crusher and an industrial crusher according to the major categories, wherein the medical crusher is mainly used for crushing stones, and generally, the stones are crushed by adopting modes such as resonance and the like, so that various risks caused by operations are avoided.
The aggregate crusher for the engineering machinery with the directional discharge function in the current market mostly does not have the directional discharge function, the material is easily blocked in a feeding pipeline, the crushing degree is not uniform enough, the crushed material which does not reach the standard is easily discharged, the blanking of the crushed aggregate is difficult, and the crushed aggregate is easily adhered to the pipe wall to cause blockage, so the existing aggregate crusher for the engineering machinery with the directional discharge function is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aggregate crusher for engineering machinery with a directional discharge function, and aims to solve the problems that most aggregate crushers for engineering machinery with the directional discharge function in the market in the background technology do not have the directional discharge function, materials are easily clamped in a feeding pipeline, the crushing degree is not uniform enough, unqualified crushed materials are easily discharged, the crushed aggregates are difficult to discharge, and the crushed aggregates are easily adhered to the wall of the pipeline to cause blockage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an aggregate crusher with a directional discharging function for engineering machinery comprises a base and a pressing plate, wherein the top of the base is connected with a discharging device, one side of the bottom of the discharging device is connected with a discharging pipeline, a third motor is installed on one side of the discharging pipeline, a second rotating rod is connected between the third motor and the discharging pipeline, and one side of the second rotating rod is connected with a spiral blade;
the top of the discharging device is connected with a crushing box, the outer side of the crushing box is connected with a first fixing plate, one side of the first fixing plate is provided with a first motor, one side of the first motor is connected with a first transmission wheel, one side of the crushing box is connected with a second transmission wheel, and a transmission belt is connected between the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel;
a first rotating rod is connected between the second driving wheel and the crushing box, one side of the first rotating rod is connected with a first crushing rod, and a second crushing rod is fixed on the inner side of the crushing box close to the first crushing rod;
the top of the crushing box is connected with a feeding pipeline, one side of the feeding pipeline is connected with a feeding hopper, one side of the feeding pipeline, close to the first fixing plate of the crushing box, is fixedly provided with a second fixing plate, one side of the second fixing plate is provided with a second motor, one side of the second motor is connected with a first turntable, and one side of the first turntable is connected with a lug;
be close to the second motor one side of second fixed plate is connected with first pivot, one side of first pivot is connected with the carriage release lever, one side of second fixed plate is connected with the fixed block, the spring is installed to one side of fixed block, the one end of spring is connected with the connecting block, the spout has been seted up to one side of connecting block, is close to the spout one side through connection of carriage release lever has the second pivot, one side of connecting block is connected with presses the stick, is close to charge-in pipeline the one end of pressing the stick is connected to the clamp plate.
Preferably, discharging equipment, including bin, fourth motor, baffle, third rotary rod, scraper blade, second carousel, swivelling chute and bin outlet, the fourth motor is installed to the bottom of bin, the inside baffle that is fixed with of bin, be connected with the third rotary rod between fourth motor and bin, the baffle, one side of third rotary rod is connected with the scraper blade, is close to the baffle one side of third rotary rod is connected with the second carousel, is close to the second carousel the swivelling chute has been seted up to the bottom of bin, is close to the swivelling chute the bin outlet has been seted up to one side of second carousel.
Preferably, the scraper constitutes revolution mechanic through the third rotary rod, and is sliding connection between scraper and the bin, and is sliding connection between scraper and the baffle.
Preferably, the cross sections of the second rotary disc and the storage box are both circular, the diameter of the second rotary disc is equal to the inner diameter of the storage box, the second rotary disc forms a rotating structure through a third rotating rod, the rotating angle of the second rotary disc is 0-300 degrees, and the second rotary disc is in sliding connection with the baffle plate.
Preferably, the discharge pipe is cylindrical, and the horizontal angle between the discharge pipe and the discharge device is an angle, and the inner radius of the discharge pipe is equal to the radius of the spiral blade.
Preferably, the diameter of the first driving wheel is half of the diameter of the second driving wheel, the first driving wheel forms a rotating structure through the first motor, and the second driving wheel forms a rotating structure through the driving belt.
Preferably, the first crushing rods are provided with twenty groups, and twenty groups of the first crushing rods are distributed on one side of the first rotating rod in an array manner, and the first crushing rods and the second crushing rods are distributed in a staggered manner.
Preferably, the first rotating disc forms a rotating structure through the second motor, and the lug forms a rotating structure through the first rotating disc.
Preferably, a rotating structure is formed between the moving rod and the second fixing plate through a first rotating shaft, a rotating structure is formed between the moving rod and the connecting block through a second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.
Preferably, constitute extending structure through the spring between fixed block and the connecting block to connecting block and pressing rod, clamp plate are the body structure between, are sliding connection between clamp plate and the charge-in pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this aggregate breaker for engineering machine tool with directional emission function:
1. the spring crushing device is provided with a pressing plate, a second motor is started, the second motor drives a first rotating disc to rotate, the first rotating disc drives a lug to rotate, when the lug rotationally touches a moving rod, the moving rod is extruded and rotates through a first rotating shaft, meanwhile, the other end of the moving rod moves downwards, a second rotating shaft at the other end of the moving rod moves downwards, the second rotating shaft moves downwards to drive a connecting block to move downwards, but due to the limitation of the moving rod, when the connecting block moves downwards, the second rotating shaft slides in a sliding groove, the connecting block moves downwards to drive a pressing rod to move downwards, the pressing rod moves downwards to drive the pressing plate to slide in a feeding pipeline, along with the rotation of the first rotating disc, the extrusion degree of the lug on the moving rod is increased, when the spring is elongated, the pressing plate presses materials clamped in the feeding pipeline into a crushing box, the first rotating disc continues to rotate, the lug gradually leaves away;
2. the crushing device is provided with a first crushing rod and a second crushing rod, after raw materials enter a crushing box, a first motor is started, the first motor drives a first driving wheel to rotate, the first driving wheel drives a second driving wheel to rotate through a driving belt, the second driving wheel drives a first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the first crushing rod to rotate, the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod are uniformly arranged in a staggered mode, therefore, when the first crushing rod rotates to the second crushing rod, the raw materials can be extruded and crushed, only the aggregates which reach the crushing standard can flow out of the staggered gap between the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod to a discharging device, the aggregates which do not reach the crushing standard follow the first crushing rod and then are extruded and crushed in the crushing box, and the crushing uniformity is improved;
3. the discharge device is arranged, after the crushed aggregates enter the storage box, the crushed aggregates can be accumulated on the second rotary disc at the bottom of the storage box, when the discharge direction needs to be adjusted, the fourth motor can be started, the fourth motor drives the third rotary rod to rotate, the third rotary rod drives the second rotary disc to rotate, the second rotary disc rotates to drive the discharge port to rotate together with the discharge pipeline, the second rotary disc rotates to rub against the baffle plate, the crushed aggregates on the second rotary disc are left by the baffle plate to be piled, when the discharge port rotates to the position of the baffle plate, the piled crushed aggregates fall from the discharge port to enter the discharge pipeline, and the discharge direction can be conveniently adjusted through the rotation of the second rotary disc;
4. be provided with second rotary rod and spiral leaf, the crushed aggregates is behind getting into the discharge tube, because the crushed aggregates volume is less, bond with the inner wall of discharge tube easily, block up easily after long-time the use, open the third motor this moment, it is rotatory that the third motor drives the second rotary rod, the second rotary rod rotates and drives the spiral leaf rotatory, the spiral leaf is laminated with the inner wall of discharge tube, can scrape the crushed aggregates that the discharge tube inner wall bonded during rotation, can change the slew velocity of second rotary rod simultaneously through adjusting the third motor, adjust unloading speed with this, the unloading of being convenient for.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the crushing box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a feed conduit according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the travel bar of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the discharge device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the discharge device of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the storage case of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a discharge device; 201. a storage tank; 202. a fourth motor; 203. a baffle plate; 204. a third rotating rod; 205. a squeegee; 206. a second turntable; 207. a rotating tank; 208. a discharge outlet; 3. a discharge conduit; 4. a crushing box; 5. a first fixing plate; 6. a first motor; 7. a first drive pulley; 8. a second transmission wheel; 9. a transmission belt; 10. a first rotating rod; 11. a first breaker bar; 12. a second breaker bar; 13. a feed conduit; 14. a feed hopper; 15. a second fixing plate; 16. pressing the rod; 17. a second motor; 18. a first turntable; 19. a bump; 20. a first rotating shaft; 21. a travel bar; 22. a fixed block; 23. connecting blocks; 24. a spring; 25. a chute; 26. a second rotating shaft; 27. pressing a plate; 28. a third motor; 29. a second rotating rod; 30. helical leaves.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an aggregate crusher with a directional discharging function for engineering machinery comprises a base 1, a discharging device 2, a discharging pipeline 3, a crushing box 4, a first fixing plate 5, a first motor 6, a first transmission wheel 7, a second transmission wheel 8, a transmission belt 9, a first rotating rod 10, a first crushing rod 11, a second crushing rod 12, a feeding pipeline 13, a feeding hopper 14, a second fixing plate 15, a pressing rod 16, a second motor 17, a first rotating disc 18, a bump 19, a first rotating shaft 20, a moving rod 21, a fixing block 22, a connecting block 23, a spring 24, a sliding chute 25, a second rotating shaft 26, a pressing plate 27, a third motor 28, a second rotating rod 29 and a spiral blade 30, wherein the discharging device 2 is connected to the top of the base 1, and the discharging device 2 comprises a storage box 201, a fourth motor 202, a baffle plate 203, a third rotating rod 204, a scraping plate 205, a second rotating disc 206, a rotating groove 207 and a discharging opening 208, the bottom of the storage box 201 is provided with a fourth motor 202, a baffle 203 is fixed inside the storage box 201, a third rotating rod 204 is connected between the fourth motor 202 and the storage box 201 and between the fourth motor 202 and the baffle 203, one side of the third rotating rod 204 is connected with a scraper 205, the scraper 205 forms a rotating structure through the third rotating rod 204, the scraper 205 and the storage box 201 are in sliding connection, the scraper 205 and the baffle 203 are in sliding connection, after the fourth motor 202 is started, the third rotating rod 204 rotates to drive the scraper 205 to rotate, the scraper 205 rotates to rub against the inner wall of the storage box 201, so that the adhered scraps can be scraped, one side of the third rotating rod 204 close to the baffle 203 is connected with a second turntable 206, the cross sections of the second turntable 206 and the storage box 201 are circular, the diameter of the second turntable 206 is equal to the inner diameter of the storage box 201, and the second turntable 206 forms a rotating structure through the third rotating rod 204, the rotation angle of the second rotary disc 206 is 0-300 degrees, the second rotary disc 206 is in sliding connection with the baffle plate 203, the fourth motor 202 is started, the fourth motor 202 drives the third rotary bar 204 to rotate, the third rotary bar 204 drives the second rotary disc 206 to rotate, the second rotary disc 206 rotates to drive the discharge port 208 to rotate together with the discharge pipeline 3, the discharge direction is convenient to adjust, a rotary groove 207 is formed at the bottom of the storage box 201 close to the second rotary disc 206, a discharge port 208 is formed at one side of the second rotary disc 206 close to the rotary groove 207, the discharge pipeline 3 is connected to one side of the bottom of the discharge device 2, the discharge pipeline 3 is cylindrical, the horizontal included angle between the discharge pipeline 3 and the discharge device 2 is 30 degrees, the inner radius of the discharge pipeline 3 is equal to the radius of the spiral vane 30, the third motor 28 is started, the third motor 28 drives the second rotary bar 29 to rotate, the second rotating rod 29 rotates to drive the spiral blade 30 to rotate, the spiral blade 30 is attached to the inner wall of the discharge pipeline 3, the crushed aggregates adhered to the inner wall of the discharge pipeline 3 can be scraped off during rotation, blanking is facilitated, the third motor 28 is installed on one side of the discharge pipeline 3, the second rotating rod 29 is connected between the third motor 28 and the discharge pipeline 3, and the spiral blade 30 is connected to one side of the second rotating rod 29;
the top of the discharging device 2 is connected with a crushing box 4, the outer side of the crushing box 4 is connected with a first fixing plate 5, a first motor 6 is arranged on one side of the first fixing plate 5, a first driving wheel 7 is connected on one side of the first motor 6, the diameter of the first driving wheel 7 is one half of that of the second driving wheel 8, and the first driving wheel 7 forms a rotating structure through the first motor 6, and the second transmission wheel 8 forms a rotating structure through a transmission belt 9, the first motor 6 is started, the first motor 6 drives the first transmission wheel 7 to rotate, the first transmission wheel 7 rotates and then drives the second transmission wheel 8 to rotate through the transmission belt 9, the second transmission wheel 8 drives the first rotating rod 10 to rotate, power is provided for crushing aggregate, one side of the crushing box 4 is connected with a second transmission wheel 8, and a transmission belt 9 is connected between the first transmission wheel 7 and the second transmission wheel 8;
a first rotating rod 10 is connected between the second driving wheel 8 and the crushing box 4, one side of the first rotating rod 10 is connected with a first crushing rod 11, twenty groups of the first crushing rod 11 are arranged, and twenty groups of first breaker bars 11 are arranged in an array on one side of the first rotary bar 10 for every four groups, and the first crushing rod 11 and the second crushing rod 12 are distributed in a staggered way, the first rotating rod 10 rotates to drive the first crushing rod 11 to rotate, the first crushing rod 11 and the second crushing rod 12 are arranged in a uniform staggered way, therefore, when the first crushing rod 11 rotates to the second crushing rod 12, the raw materials are extruded and crushed, only the aggregates which reach the crushing standard can flow out of the staggered gap between the first crushing rod 11 and the second crushing rod 12 into the discharge device 2, the crushing uniformity is improved, and the second crushing rod 12 is fixed on the inner side of the crushing box 4 close to the first crushing rod 11;
the top of the crushing box 4 is connected with a feeding pipeline 13, one side of the feeding pipeline 13 is connected with a feeding hopper 14, one side of the first fixing plate 5 close to the crushing box 4 is fixed with a second fixing plate 15, one side of the second fixing plate 15 is provided with a second motor 17, one side of the second motor 17 is connected with a first rotary disc 18, the first rotary disc 18 forms a rotating structure through the second motor 17, a lug 19 forms a rotating structure through the first rotary disc 18, the second motor 17 is started, the second motor 17 drives the first rotary disc 18 to rotate, the first rotary disc 18 drives the lug 19 to rotate, the moving rod 21 can be extruded through the rotation of the lug 19 to provide power for the movement of the pressing plate 27, and one side of the first rotary disc 18 is connected with the lug 19;
one side of the second fixing plate 15 close to the second motor 17 is connected with a first rotating shaft 20, one side of the first rotating shaft 20 is connected with a moving rod 21, a rotating structure is formed between the moving rod 21 and the second fixing plate 15 through the first rotating shaft 20, a rotating structure is formed between the moving rod 21 and the connecting block 23 through a second rotating shaft 26, the second rotating shaft 26 is in sliding connection with the sliding chute 25, when the bump 19 rotationally touches the moving rod 21, the moving rod 21 is extruded and rotates through the first rotating shaft 20, meanwhile, the other end of the moving rod 21 moves downwards, the second rotating shaft 26 at the other end of the moving rod 21 moves downwards, the second rotating shaft 26 moves downwards to drive the connecting block 23 to move downwards, the second rotating shaft 26 slides in the sliding chute 25, the connecting block 23 moves downwards to drive the pressing rod 16 to move downwards, the pressing rod 16 moves downwards to drive the pressing plate 27 to slide in the feeding pipeline 13, so that the pressing plate 27 is clamped to press the material in the feeding pipeline 13 into the crushing tank, one side of the second fixing plate 15 is connected with a fixing block 22, a telescopic structure is formed between the fixing block 22 and a connecting block 23 through a spring 24, and the connecting block 23, the pressing rod 16 and the pressing plate 27 are integrated, the pressing plate 27 and the feeding pipeline 13 are connected in a sliding way, along with the rotation of the first rotary disc 18, the extrusion degree of the lug 19 to the moving rod 21 is increased, the spring 24 is stretched, the first rotating disk 18 continues to rotate, the lug 19 gradually moves away from the moving rod 21, and finally the reset is completed under the action of the spring 24, one side of the fixed block 22 is provided with a spring 24, one end of the spring 24 is connected with a connecting block 23, one side of the connecting block 23 is provided with a sliding groove 25, one side of the moving rod 21 close to the sliding groove 25 is connected with a second rotating shaft 26 in a penetrating way, one side of the connecting block 23 is connected with a pressing rod 16, and the pressing plate 27 close to the feeding pipeline 13 is connected to one end of the pressing rod 16.
The working principle is as follows: when the aggregate crusher with the directional discharge function for the engineering machinery is used, raw materials firstly enter the feeding pipeline 13 from the feeding hopper 14 and then enter the crushing box 4 at the bottom from the feeding pipeline 13, when the raw materials are delayed and can not be crushed by the crushing box 4 to cause material blocking, the second motor 17 can be started, the second motor 17 drives the first rotating disc 18 to rotate, the first rotating disc 18 drives the lug boss 19 to rotate, when the lug 19 rotationally touches the moving rod 21, the moving rod 21 is extruded and rotates through the first rotating shaft 20, meanwhile, the other end of the moving rod 21 moves downwards, the second rotating shaft 26 at the other end of the moving rod 21 moves downwards, the second rotating shaft 26 moves downwards to drive the connecting block 23 to move downwards, but due to the limitation of the moving rod 21, when the connecting block 23 moves downwards, the second rotating shaft 26 slides in the sliding groove 25, the connecting block 23 moves downwards to drive the pressing rod 16 to move downwards, the pressing rod 16 moves downwards to drive the pressing plate 27 to slide in the feeding pipeline 13, along with the rotation of the first rotary disc 18, the extrusion degree of the moving rod 21 by the convex block 19 is increased, so that when the spring 24 is elongated, the pressing plate 27 presses the material clamped in the feeding pipeline 13 into the crushing box 4, the first rotary disc 18 continues to rotate, the convex block 19 gradually gets away from the moving rod 21, and finally the reset is completed under the action of the spring 24, after the raw material enters the crushing box 4, the first motor 6 is started, the first motor 6 drives the first transmission wheel 7 to rotate, the first transmission wheel 7 rotates and drives the second transmission wheel 8 through the transmission belt 9, the second transmission wheel 8 drives the first rotary rod 10 to rotate, the first rotary rod 10 rotates and drives the first crushing rod 11 to rotate, the first crushing rod 11 and the second crushing rod 12 are uniformly arranged in a staggered manner, when the first crushing rod 11 rotates to the second crushing rod 12, the raw material can be extruded and crushed, and only the crushed aggregate can flow out of the staggered gap between the first crushing rod 11 and the second crushing rod 12 into the discharge device 2, the unqualified aggregate is crushed in the crushing box 4 along with the first crushing rod 11, so as to improve the uniformity of the crushed aggregates, the crushed aggregates are accumulated on the second turntable 206 at the bottom of the storage box 201 after entering the storage box 201, when the discharge direction needs to be adjusted, the fourth motor 202 can be started, the fourth motor 202 drives the third rotating rod 204 to rotate, the third rotating rod 204 drives the second turntable 206 to rotate, the second turntable 206 rotates to drive the discharge opening 208 and the discharge pipeline 3 to rotate together, the second turntable 206 rotates to rub the baffle 203, so that the crushed aggregates on the second turntable 206 are left to be piled by the baffle 203, when the discharge opening 208 rotates to the position of the baffle 203, the piled crushed aggregates fall from the discharge opening 208 and enter the discharge pipeline 3, the discharge direction can be conveniently adjusted by rotating the second turntable 206, the crushed aggregates are easy to bond with the inner wall of the discharge pipeline 3 due to small volume after entering the discharge pipeline 3, after long-time use, the blockage is easy to happen, at this time, the third motor 28 is started, the third motor 28 drives the second rotating rod 29 to rotate, the second rotating rod 29 rotates to drive the spiral blade 30 to rotate, the spiral blade 30 is attached to the inner wall of the discharge pipeline 3, the crushed aggregates adhered to the inner wall of the discharge pipeline 3 can be scraped during rotation, meanwhile, the rotating speed of the second rotating rod 29 can be changed by adjusting the third motor 28, the blanking speed is adjusted, and the blanking is convenient.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an aggregate breaker for engineering machine tool with directional discharge function, includes base (1) and clamp plate (27), its characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is connected with a discharging device (2), one side of the bottom of the discharging device (2) is connected with a discharging pipeline (3), one side of the discharging pipeline (3) is provided with a third motor (28), a second rotating rod (29) is connected between the third motor (28) and the discharging pipeline (3), and one side of the second rotating rod (29) is connected with a spiral blade (30);
the top of the discharging device (2) is connected with a crushing box (4), the outer side of the crushing box (4) is connected with a first fixing plate (5), one side of the first fixing plate (5) is provided with a first motor (6), one side of the first motor (6) is connected with a first transmission wheel (7), one side of the crushing box (4) is connected with a second transmission wheel (8), and a transmission belt (9) is connected between the first transmission wheel (7) and the second transmission wheel (8);
a first rotating rod (10) is connected between the second driving wheel (8) and the crushing box (4), one side of the first rotating rod (10) is connected with a first crushing rod (11), and a second crushing rod (12) is fixed on the inner side of the crushing box (4) close to the first crushing rod (11);
the top of the crushing box (4) is connected with a feeding pipeline (13), one side of the feeding pipeline (13) is connected with a feeding hopper (14), one side of the first fixing plate (5) close to the crushing box (4) is fixedly provided with a second fixing plate (15), one side of the second fixing plate (15) is provided with a second motor (17), one side of the second motor (17) is connected with a first rotating disc (18), and one side of the first rotating disc (18) is connected with a convex block (19);
be close to second motor (17) one side of second fixed plate (15) is connected with first pivot (20), one side of first pivot (20) is connected with carriage release lever (21), one side of second fixed plate (15) is connected with fixed block (22), spring (24) are installed to one side of fixed block (22), the one end of spring (24) is connected with connecting block (23), spout (25) have been seted up to one side of connecting block (23), are close to spout (25) one side through connection of carriage release lever (21) has second pivot (26), one side of connecting block (23) is connected with presses stick (16), is close to charge-in pipeline (13) one end of pressing stick (16) is connected in clamp plate (27).
2. The aggregate crusher for engineering machinery with the directional discharge function according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging device (2) comprises a storage tank (201), a fourth motor (202), a baffle (203), a third rotating rod (204), a scraper (205), a second rotating disc (206), a rotating groove (207) and a discharging opening (208), a fourth motor (202) is installed at the bottom of the storage box (201), a baffle (203) is fixed inside the storage box (201), a third rotating rod (204) is connected between the fourth motor (202) and the storage box (201) and between the fourth motor and the baffle (203), one side of third rotary rod (204) is connected with scraper blade (205), is close to baffle (203) one side of third rotary rod (204) is connected with second carousel (206), is close to second carousel (206) revolving groove (207) have been seted up to the bottom of bin (201), is close to revolving groove (207) bin (208) have been seted up to one side of second carousel (206).
3. The aggregate crusher for engineering machinery with the directional discharge function according to claim 2, wherein: the scraper (205) forms a rotating structure through a third rotating rod (204), the scraper (205) is in sliding connection with the storage box (201), and the scraper (205) is in sliding connection with the baffle (203).
4. The aggregate crusher for engineering machinery with the directional discharge function according to claim 2, wherein: the cross sections of the second rotary disc (206) and the storage box (201) are circular, the diameter of the second rotary disc (206) is equal to the inner diameter of the storage box (201), the second rotary disc (206) forms a rotary structure through a third rotary rod (204), the rotary angle of the second rotary disc (206) is 0-300 degrees, and the second rotary disc (206) is in sliding connection with the baffle plate (203).
5. The aggregate crusher for engineering machinery with the directional discharge function according to claim 1, wherein: the discharge pipeline (3) is cylindrical, the horizontal included angle between the discharge pipeline (3) and the discharge device (2) is 30 degrees, and the inner radius of the discharge pipeline (3) is equal to the radius of the spiral blade (30).
6. The aggregate crusher for engineering machinery with the directional discharge function according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the first driving wheel (7) is one half of that of the second driving wheel (8), the first driving wheel (7) forms a rotating structure through the first motor (6), and the second driving wheel (8) forms a rotating structure through the driving belt (9).
7. The aggregate crusher for engineering machinery with the directional discharge function according to claim 1, wherein: the first crushing rods (11) are provided with twenty groups, every four groups of the twenty groups of the first crushing rods (11) are distributed on one side of the first rotating rod (10) in an array mode, and the first crushing rods (11) and the second crushing rods (12) are distributed in a staggered mode.
8. The aggregate crusher for engineering machinery with the directional discharge function according to claim 1, wherein: the first rotating disc (18) forms a rotating structure through the second motor (17), and the lug (19) forms a rotating structure through the first rotating disc (18).
9. The aggregate crusher for engineering machinery with the directional discharge function according to claim 1, wherein: a rotating structure is formed between the moving rod (21) and the second fixing plate (15) through a first rotating shaft (20), a rotating structure is formed between the moving rod (21) and the connecting block (23) through a second rotating shaft (26), and the second rotating shaft (26) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (25); the fixing block (22) and the connecting block (23) form a telescopic structure through a spring (24), the connecting block (23), the pressing rod (16) and the pressing plate (27) are integrated, and the pressing plate (27) is in sliding connection with the feeding pipeline (13).
10. A method for crushing aggregate comprises the following steps: the method is characterized in that: when the aggregate crusher with the directional discharge function for the engineering machinery is used, raw materials firstly enter the feeding pipeline 13 from the feeding hopper 14 and then enter the crushing box 4 at the bottom from the feeding pipeline 13, when the raw materials are delayed and can not be crushed by the crushing box 4 to cause material blocking, the second motor 17 can be started, the second motor 17 drives the first rotating disc 18 to rotate, the first rotating disc 18 drives the lug boss 19 to rotate, when the lug 19 rotationally touches the moving rod 21, the moving rod 21 is extruded and rotates through the first rotating shaft 20, meanwhile, the other end of the moving rod 21 moves downwards, the second rotating shaft 26 at the other end of the moving rod 21 moves downwards, the second rotating shaft 26 moves downwards to drive the connecting block 23 to move downwards, but due to the limitation of the moving rod 21, when the connecting block 23 moves downwards, the second rotating shaft 26 slides in the sliding groove 25, the connecting block 23 moves downwards to drive the pressing rod 16 to move downwards, the pressing rod 16 moves downwards to drive the pressing plate 27 to slide in the feeding pipeline 13, along with the rotation of the first rotary disc 18, the extrusion degree of the moving rod 21 by the convex block 19 is increased, so that when the spring 24 is elongated, the pressing plate 27 presses the material clamped in the feeding pipeline 13 into the crushing box 4, the first rotary disc 18 continues to rotate, the convex block 19 gradually gets away from the moving rod 21, and finally the reset is completed under the action of the spring 24, after the raw material enters the crushing box 4, the first motor 6 is started, the first motor 6 drives the first transmission wheel 7 to rotate, the first transmission wheel 7 rotates and drives the second transmission wheel 8 through the transmission belt 9, the second transmission wheel 8 drives the first rotary rod 10 to rotate, the first rotary rod 10 rotates and drives the first crushing rod 11 to rotate, the first crushing rod 11 and the second crushing rod 12 are uniformly arranged in a staggered manner, when the first crushing rod 11 rotates to the second crushing rod 12, the raw material can be extruded and crushed, and only the crushed aggregate can flow out of the staggered gap between the first crushing rod 11 and the second crushing rod 12 into the discharge device 2, the unqualified aggregate is crushed in the crushing box 4 along with the first crushing rod 11, so as to improve the uniformity of the crushed aggregates, the crushed aggregates are accumulated on the second turntable 206 at the bottom of the storage box 201 after entering the storage box 201, when the discharge direction needs to be adjusted, the fourth motor 202 can be started, the fourth motor 202 drives the third rotating rod 204 to rotate, the third rotating rod 204 drives the second turntable 206 to rotate, the second turntable 206 rotates to drive the discharge opening 208 and the discharge pipeline 3 to rotate together, the second turntable 206 rotates to rub the baffle 203, so that the crushed aggregates on the second turntable 206 are left to be piled by the baffle 203, when the discharge opening 208 rotates to the position of the baffle 203, the piled crushed aggregates fall from the discharge opening 208 and enter the discharge pipeline 3, the discharge direction can be conveniently adjusted by rotating the second turntable 206, the crushed aggregates are easy to bond with the inner wall of the discharge pipeline 3 due to small volume after entering the discharge pipeline 3, easy jam after long-time use, open third motor 28 this moment, third motor 28 drives second rotary rod 29 rotatory, and second rotary rod 29 rotates and drives the spiral leaf 30 rotatory, and spiral leaf 30 and the laminating of the inner wall of discharge line 3 can scrape the crushed aggregates that the inner wall of discharge line 3 bonded down during rotatory, can change the slew velocity of second rotary rod 29 through adjusting third motor 28 simultaneously to this adjusts unloading speed, the unloading of being convenient for.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011464308.3A CN112473870A (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Aggregate crusher with directional discharge function for engineering machinery and crushing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011464308.3A CN112473870A (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Aggregate crusher with directional discharge function for engineering machinery and crushing method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112473870A true CN112473870A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011464308.3A Withdrawn CN112473870A (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Aggregate crusher with directional discharge function for engineering machinery and crushing method |
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| CN (1) | CN112473870A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117900559A (en) * | 2024-03-20 | 2024-04-19 | 山东大金锻造有限公司 | Sawing equipment for metal bar |
-
2020
- 2020-12-14 CN CN202011464308.3A patent/CN112473870A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117900559A (en) * | 2024-03-20 | 2024-04-19 | 山东大金锻造有限公司 | Sawing equipment for metal bar |
| CN117900559B (en) * | 2024-03-20 | 2024-05-28 | 山东大金锻造有限公司 | Sawing equipment for metal bar |
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