CN219898303U

CN219898303U - Potassium chloride post-processing reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN219898303U
Application number: CN202320768418.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊佳义; 黄志坚
Original assignee: Hunan Meiao Potassium Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Meiao Potassium Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-10
Filing date: 2023-04-10
Publication date: 2023-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-10

Abstract

A device for post-processing and crushing potassium chloride relates to the technical field of crushing of potassium chloride, and is characterized in that the potassium chloride is put into a shell, the potassium chloride is made to slide along the side face of a limiting plate, an arc-shaped groove prevents a crushed object block from falling from the outer side of a rotating roller, after the potassium chloride is made to fall on the rotating roller, a belt pulley I rotates through a belt driven by a motor I to rotate, the belt pulley I and the belt pulley II rotate to enable the two rotating rollers to rotate, crushing teeth on the rotating roller are clamped on the surface of the potassium chloride, primary crushing is achieved, a blocking plate can enable the object block after primary crushing to fall between the crushing rollers, and an electric telescopic rod stretches to push a moving block I to move along a rectangular through groove; according to the utility model, the crushed material blocks are filtered, and the material blocks which do not reach the standard can be crushed again through the circulating mechanism, so that the crushed material blocks are crushed more thoroughly, and the quality of the crushed material blocks is ensured.

Description

Potassium chloride post-processing reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of caking potassium chloride crushing, in particular to a device for post-processing and crushing of potassium chloride.

Background

The existing potassium chloride has caking property, the potassium chloride is hard and is the same as stone, workers need to smash the potassium chloride by using a hammer or other tools when throwing the potassium chloride into the reaction kettle, the feeding work can be completed by throwing the potassium chloride into the reaction kettle, the pulverizer for pulverizing wood sheets is disclosed in the existing application number 2016107412872, and the pulverizer is staggered through the motion track of a baffle plate and a hammer plate when in use, so that wood is pulverized, but the pulverizing is not thorough, the pulverizing cannot be performed after the pulverizing is performed, and the pulverizing quality cannot be ensured.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the background technology, the utility model provides a post-processing and crushing device for potassium chloride.

In order to achieve the aim of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a potassium chloride post-processing reducing mechanism, includes the casing, the inside of casing is equipped with primary crushing mechanism, and the below that is located primary crushing mechanism is equipped with crushing roller in the inside side of casing, and the side of crushing roller is equipped with moving mechanism, and the front side of crushing roller is equipped with power unit, and the below of crushing roller is fixed with the slope discharge plate in the casing inboard, the left and right sides of casing all is equipped with stop gear, and the centre of crushing roller and slope discharge plate is equipped with circulation mechanism in the inboard of casing.

The primary crushing mechanism comprises a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a first motor, rotating rollers and crushing teeth, wherein the inner side of the shell is connected with the two rotating rollers through bearings, the crushing teeth are distributed on the side faces of the two rotating rollers in an array mode, the front ends of the two rotating rollers penetrate through the front side of the shell through rotating shafts, the second belt pulley is fixed to the front ends of the rotating shafts on the two rotating rollers, the first motor is fixed to the front side of the shell, the first belt pulley is fixed to output shafts of the first motor, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected through belts respectively.

The moving mechanism comprises rectangular through grooves, first moving blocks and electric telescopic rods, the rectangular through grooves are formed in the side faces of the shell at the two ends of the crushing roller, the electric telescopic rods are fixed to the left end and the right end of each rectangular through groove, the first moving blocks are fixed to the inner ends of the electric telescopic rods and are in sliding connection with the inner portions of the rectangular through grooves, and the inner sides of the first moving blocks are connected to the end portions of the crushing roller through bearings.

The power mechanism comprises a motor II, a pushing mechanism, a belt pulley III and a belt pulley IV, the front ends of the two crushing rollers penetrate through the moving block I, the belt pulley IV is fixed at the front ends of the two crushing rollers, the two pushing mechanisms are arranged at the front side of the shell, the belt pulley III is fixed on the output shafts of the two pushing mechanisms, and the two belt pulleys III and the two belt pulleys IV are connected through belts respectively.

The pushing mechanism comprises a fixed sleeve, a spring, a pushing column, a sliding groove and a second moving block, the sliding groove is formed in the front side of the shell, the fixed sleeve is fixed to the top end of the sliding groove, the spring and the pushing column are sleeved in the fixed sleeve, the spring is located above the pushing column, the second moving block is fixed to the bottom end of the pushing column, and the second motor is fixed to the second moving block.

And blocking plates are fixed on the left side and the right side of the interior of the shell and are positioned between the primary crushing mechanism and the crushing roller.

The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting plate and arc-shaped grooves, wherein the limiting plate is fixed on the left side and the right side of the inside of the shell, the limiting plate is located above the primary crushing mechanism, the arc-shaped grooves are formed in the bottom side of the limiting plate, and the arc-shaped grooves are sleeved on the outer side of the rotating roller.

The circulating mechanism comprises a filter plate, a motor III, a material collecting groove, a conveying sleeve, a rotating column, a helical blade and a connecting pipe, wherein the filter plate is fixed on the side face of the shell, the filter plate is positioned between the crushing roller and the inclined discharge plate, the material collecting groove is fixed on the right side of the shell and positioned on the right side of the filter plate, the conveying sleeve is fixed on the discharge port of the material collecting groove, the motor III is fixed on the bottom end of the conveying sleeve, the rotating column is arranged on the output shaft of the motor III, the rotating column is positioned inside the conveying sleeve, the helical blade is fixed on the side face of the rotating column, one end of the connecting pipe is fixed on the side face of the upper side of the conveying sleeve, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected on the side face of the shell, and the connecting pipe is positioned above the crushing roller.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the potassium chloride post-processing crushing device, the filter plate can filter crushed objects, the larger objects enter the conveying sleeve through the material collecting groove, the motor works to drive the rotary column to rotate, the rotary column rotates to enable the spiral blades to rotate, the spiral blades rotate to push the larger objects to reach the position above the blocking plate along the conveying sleeve and the connecting pipe, and then the larger objects fall between the two crushing rollers along the blocking plate to be crushed again, the potassium chloride post-processing crushing device can filter the crushed objects, the objects which do not reach the standard can be crushed again through the circulating mechanism, the crushing is thorough, and the quality of the crushed objects is guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the telescoping mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a movement mechanism of the present utility model;

1. a housing; 2. a primary pulverizing mechanism; 21. a first belt pulley; 22. a belt pulley II; 23. a first motor; 24. a rotating roller; 25. crushing teeth; 3. a power mechanism; 31. a second motor; 32. a pushing mechanism; 321. a fixed sleeve; 322. a spring; 323. pushing the column; 324. a chute; 325. a moving block; 33. a belt pulley III; 34. a belt pulley IV; 4. a blocking plate; 5. a limiting mechanism; 51. a limiting plate; 52. an arc-shaped groove; 6. an inclined discharge plate; 7. a circulation mechanism; 71. a filter plate; 72. a third motor; 73. a gathering tank; 74. a delivery sleeve; 75. a rotating column; 76. a helical blade; 77. a connecting pipe; 8. a moving mechanism; 81. rectangular through grooves; 82. a first moving block; 83. an electric telescopic rod; 9. and (3) a crushing roller.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be explained in more detail by the following examples, the purpose of which is to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides a potassium chloride later stage processing reducing mechanism, includes casing 1, the inside of casing 1 is equipped with primary crushing mechanism 2, primary crushing mechanism 2 can carry out preliminary crushing to the potassium chloride of blocking, the inside side that is located primary crushing mechanism 2 is equipped with crushing roller 9 in the casing 1, the potassium chloride of blocking after preliminary crushing carries out secondary crushing through the rotation between the crushing roller 9, the side of crushing roller 9 is equipped with shifter 8, the front side of crushing roller 9 is equipped with power unit 3, the below of crushing roller 9 is fixed with slope discharge plate 6 in casing 1 inboard, can discharge the thing piece after the 7 filtration of circulation mechanism, the left and right sides of casing 1 all is equipped with stop gear 5, can carry out spacingly to the thing piece, avoid the thing piece to drop from the rotor roller 25 outside, the centre of crushing roller 9 and slope discharge plate 6 is equipped with circulation mechanism 7 in the inboard of casing 1.

The primary crushing mechanism 2 comprises a first belt pulley 21, a second belt pulley 22, a first motor 23, rotating rollers 24 and crushing teeth 25, wherein the inner side of the shell 1 is connected with the two rotating rollers 24 through bearings, the crushing teeth 25 are distributed on the side faces of the two rotating rollers 24 in an array mode, the crushing teeth 26 on the two rotating rollers 25 are distributed in a staggered mode, the front ends of the two rotating rollers 24 penetrate through the front side of the shell 1 through rotating shafts, the front ends of the rotating shafts on the two rotating rollers 24 are respectively fixed with the second belt pulley 22, the first motor 23 is fixed to the front side of the shell 1, the first belt pulley 21 is fixed to the output shafts of the first motor 23, the first belt pulley 21 and the second belt pulley 22 are connected through belts respectively, the first motor 23 works, the first belt pulley 21 can rotate, the second belt pulley 22 is driven to rotate through the belts, the first belt pulley 21 and the second belt pulley 22 rotate, the crushing teeth 26 on the rotating rollers 25 are clamped on the surface of the potassium chloride agglomerate, and primary crushing is achieved.

The moving mechanism 8 comprises rectangular through grooves 81, first moving blocks 82 and electric telescopic rods 83, the rectangular through grooves 81 are formed in the side faces of the shell 1 at the two ends of the crushing roller, the electric telescopic rods 83 are fixed to the left and right ends of the two rectangular through grooves 81, the first moving blocks 82 are fixed to the inner ends of the electric telescopic rods 83, the first moving blocks 82 are slidably connected to the inner portions of the rectangular through grooves 81, the inner sides of the first moving blocks 82 are connected to the end portions of the crushing roller 9 through bearings, the first moving blocks 82 are pushed to move along the rectangular through grooves 81 by means of expansion of the electric telescopic rods 83, the distance between the two crushing rollers 9 is adjusted, and materials can be extruded to be in a required shape.

The power mechanism 3 comprises a motor II 31, a pushing mechanism 32, a belt pulley III 33 and a belt pulley IV 34, the front ends of the two crushing rollers 9 penetrate through the moving block I82, the belt pulley IV 34 is fixed at the front ends of the two crushing rollers 9, the two pushing mechanisms 32 are arranged on the front side of the shell 1, the belt pulley III 33 is fixed on the output shafts of the two pushing mechanisms 32, the two belt pulleys III 33 and the two belt pulley IV 34 are respectively connected through belts, the motor II 31 works, the belt pulley III 33 can be made to rotate, the belt pulley III 33 rotates to enable the belt pulley IV 34 to rotate through the belts, the two crushing rollers 9 rotate relatively, and then the agglomerated potassium chloride after preliminary crushing is subjected to secondary crushing.

The pushing mechanism 32 comprises a fixed sleeve 321, a spring 322, a pushing post 323, a sliding groove 324 and a second moving block 325, the sliding groove 324 is formed in the front side of the shell 1, the fixed sleeve 321 is fixed to the top end of the sliding groove 324, the spring 322 and the pushing post 323 are sleeved in the fixed sleeve 321, the spring 322 is located above the pushing post 323, the second moving block 325 is fixed to the bottom end of the pushing post 323, the second motor 34 is fixed to the second moving block 325, the two crushing rollers 9 move, the distance between the first gear and the second gear is changed, the second chain pulls the second motor 34 to enable the second moving block 325 to move along the sliding groove 324, the second moving block 325 drives the pushing post 323 to move along the fixed sleeve 321, the pushing post 323 pulls the spring 322 to work, the second motor 31 is enabled to have a withdrawing force, chain replacement and detachment between the first gear and the second gear are avoided, and the pushing mechanism is convenient to use.

The left and right sides of the inside of the shell 1 are both fixed with a blocking plate 4, the blocking plate 4 is positioned between the primary crushing mechanism 2 and the crushing rollers 9, and the blocking plate 4 can enable the objects after primary crushing to fall between the crushing rollers 9 so as to perform secondary crushing.

The stop gear 5 includes limiting plate 51 and arc recess 52, the inside left and right sides of casing 1 all is fixed with limiting plate 51, and limiting plate 51 is located the top of primary crushing mechanism 2, and the bottom side of limiting plate 51 is equipped with arc recess 52, and arc recess 52 cover is in the outside of rotor 25, and limiting plate 51 is convenient for agglomerate potassium chloride and slides along the side of limiting plate 51, and arc recess 52 avoids the crushing thing piece to fall from the outside of rotor 24 simultaneously.

The circulating mechanism 7 comprises a filter plate 71, a motor III 72, a material collecting groove 73, a conveying sleeve 74, a rotating column 75, a spiral vane 76 and a connecting pipe 77, wherein the filter plate 71 is fixed on the side face of the shell 1, the filter plate 71 is positioned between the crushing roller 9 and the inclined discharge plate 6, the material collecting groove 73 is fixed on the right side of the shell 1 and positioned on the right side of the filter plate 71, the conveying sleeve 74 is fixed on the discharge outlet of the material collecting groove 73, the motor III 72 is fixed at the bottom end of the conveying sleeve 74, the rotating column 75 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor III 72, the rotating column 75 is positioned in the conveying sleeve 74, the spiral vane 76 is fixed on the side face of the rotating column 75, one end of the connecting pipe 77 is fixed on the side face above the conveying sleeve 74, the other end of the connecting pipe 77 is connected on the side face of the shell 1, and the connecting pipe 77 is located the top of smashing roller 9, the filter 71 can filter the thing piece after smashing, make bigger thing piece get into the inside of carrying sleeve 74 through gathering the silo 73, motor three 72 work drives the rotation of rotating column 75, the rotation of rotating column 75 makes helical blade 76 rotate, helical blade 76 rotates and can promote bigger thing piece along carrying sleeve 74 and connecting pipe 77 to arrive the top of barrier plate 4, and then make bigger thing piece fall between two smashing rollers 9 along barrier plate 4 and smash again, make this potassium chloride post processing reducing mechanism filter smashing the thing piece, and can make the thing piece that does not reach standard smash again through circulation mechanism, make its crushing more thoroughly, guarantee the quality of smashing the thing piece.

When the device is used, the caking potassium chloride is put into the shell 1, the caking potassium chloride slides along the side surface of the limiting plate 51, the arc-shaped groove 52 prevents the crushing object blocks from falling from the outer side of the rotating roller 25, after the caking potassium chloride falls on the rotating roller 25, the motor I23 works to enable the belt pulley I21 to rotate, the belt pulley I21 rotates to drive the belt pulley II 22 to rotate through the belt, the belt pulley I21 and the belt pulley II 22 rotate to enable the two rotating rollers 25 to rotate, the crushing teeth 26 on the rotating rollers 25 are clamped on the surface of the caking potassium chloride, primary crushing is realized, the blocking plate 4 can enable the object blocks after primary crushing to fall between the crushing rollers 9, the electric telescopic rod 83 stretches and pushes the moving block I82 to move along the rectangular through groove 81, and the distance between the two crushing rollers 9 is adjusted, the material can be extruded into a required shape, the two crushing rollers 9 move, the distance between the first gear and the second gear is changed, the chain pulls the second motor 34 to enable the second moving block 325 to move along the chute 324, the second moving block 325 drives the pushing post 323 to move along the fixed sleeve 321, the pushing post 323 pulls the spring 322 to work, the second motor 34 has a back-withdrawing force, the chain replacement and detachment between the first gear and the second gear are avoided, the second motor 31 works, the third belt pulley 33 rotates to enable the fourth belt pulley 34 to rotate through a belt, the two crushing rollers 9 rotate relatively, the potassium chloride agglomerate after preliminary crushing is crushed secondarily, the filter plate 71 can filter the crushed material, the larger material enters the inside of the conveying sleeve 74 through the material gathering groove 73, the third motor 72 works to drive the rotary post 75 to rotate, the rotating column 75 rotates to enable the spiral blades 76 to rotate, the spiral blades 76 rotate to push larger objects to reach the upper portion of the blocking plate 4 along the conveying sleeve 74 and the connecting pipe 77, then the larger objects fall between the two crushing rollers 9 along the blocking plate 4 to be crushed again, the potassium chloride later-stage processing crushing device is used for filtering the crushed objects, the objects which do not reach the standard can be crushed again through the circulating mechanism, the crushing is thorough, the quality of the crushed objects is guaranteed, and the inclined discharge plate 6 can discharge the objects after being filtered by the circulating mechanism 7.

While the utility model has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a potassium chloride post-processing reducing mechanism, includes casing (1), the inside of casing (1) is equipped with primary crushing mechanism (2), and the below that is located primary crushing mechanism (2) is equipped with crushing roller (9) in the inside side of casing (1), and the side of crushing roller (9) is equipped with moving mechanism (8), and the front side of crushing roller (9) is equipped with power unit (3), and the below of crushing roller (9) is fixed with slope discharge plate (6) in casing (1) inboard, characterized by: limiting mechanisms (5) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the shell (1), and a circulating mechanism (7) is arranged on the inner side of the shell (1) between the crushing roller (9) and the inclined discharge plate (6);

the utility model provides a crushing roller, including crushing roller, moving mechanism (8), including rectangle logical groove (81), movable block one (82) and electric telescopic handle (83), rectangle logical groove (81) have all been seted up at the side of casing (1) in the both ends that are located crushing roller, both ends all are fixed with electric telescopic handle (83) about two rectangle logical grooves (81), the inner of electric telescopic handle (83) is fixed with movable block one (82), movable block one (82) sliding connection is in the inside of rectangle logical groove (81), the inboard of movable block one (82) is connected at the tip of crushing roller (9) through the bearing.

2. The potassium chloride post-processing and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the primary crushing mechanism (2) comprises a first belt pulley (21), a second belt pulley (22), a first motor (23), rotating rollers (24) and crushing teeth (25), wherein the inner side of the shell (1) is connected with the two rotating rollers (24) through bearings, the crushing teeth (25) are distributed on the side faces of the two rotating rollers (24) in an array mode, the front ends of the two rotating rollers (24) penetrate through the front side of the shell (1) through rotating shafts, the second belt pulley (22) is fixed at the front ends of the rotating shafts on the two rotating rollers (24), the first motor (23) is fixed at the front side of the shell (1), the first belt pulley (21) is fixed on the output shaft of the first motor (23), and the first belt pulley (21) and the second belt pulley (22) are connected through belts respectively.

3. The potassium chloride post-processing and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism (3) comprises a motor II (31), a pushing mechanism (32), a belt pulley III (33) and a belt pulley IV (34), the front ends of the two crushing rollers (9) penetrate through the moving block I (82), the belt pulley IV (34) is fixed at the front ends of the two crushing rollers (9), the two pushing mechanisms (32) are arranged on the front side of the shell (1), the belt pulley III (33) is fixed on the output shaft of the two pushing mechanisms (32), and the two belt pulleys III (33) and the two belt pulleys IV (34) are connected through belts respectively.

4. A potassium chloride post-processing crushing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the pushing mechanism (32) comprises a fixed sleeve (321), a spring (322), a pushing column (323), a sliding groove (324) and a moving block II (325), the sliding groove (324) is formed in the front side of the shell (1), the fixed sleeve (321) is fixed to the top end of the sliding groove (324), the spring (322) and the pushing column (323) are sleeved in the fixed sleeve (321), the spring (322) is located above the pushing column (323), the moving block II (325) is fixed to the bottom end of the pushing column (323), and the motor II (31) is fixed to the moving block II (325).

5. The potassium chloride post-processing and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the interior of the shell (1) are both fixed with blocking plates (4), and the blocking plates (4) are positioned between the primary crushing mechanism (2) and the crushing roller (9).

6. The potassium chloride post-processing and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting mechanism (5) comprises a limiting plate (51) and an arc-shaped groove (52), wherein the limiting plate (51) is fixed on the left side and the right side of the inside of the shell (1), the limiting plate (51) is located above the primary crushing mechanism (2), the arc-shaped groove (52) is arranged on the bottom side of the limiting plate (51), and the arc-shaped groove (52) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating roller (24).

7. The potassium chloride post-processing and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: circulation mechanism (7) are including filter (71), motor three (72), gather silo (73), carry sleeve (74), rotor (75), helical blade (76) and connecting pipe (77), the side of casing (1) is fixed with filter (71), filter (71) are located between crushing roller (9) and slope discharge plate (6), right side that is located filter (71) is fixed with gathers silo (73) on the right side of casing (1), be fixed with on the discharge port of gathering silo (73) and carry sleeve (74), the bottom of carrying sleeve (74) is fixed with motor three (72), be equipped with rotor (75) on the output shaft of motor three (72), rotor (75) are located the inside of carrying sleeve (74), the side of rotor (75) is fixed with helical blade (76), the top side of carrying sleeve (74) is fixed with the one end of connecting pipe (77), the other end of connecting pipe (77) is connected in the side of casing (1), and connecting pipe (77) are located the top of crushing roller (9).