CN215723239U

CN215723239U - Burning and explosion device of garbage explosion thermal-change furnace

Info

Publication number: CN215723239U
Application number: CN202122308695.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许金聪; 许佳铭; 吴志明
Original assignee: Fujian Meitian Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Meitian Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-23
Filing date: 2021-09-23
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combustion and explosion device of a garbage explosion thermal-change furnace, which comprises a furnace body, wherein the upper end of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a cooling water cover, the lower end of the rear side of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a filter box, the upper end of the inner surface of the furnace body is provided with a heat conduction fin, the left end and the right end of the top of the furnace body are both fixedly connected with supporting rods, the bottom of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with a conical spiral pipe, the outer surface of each conical spiral pipe is provided with an air vent, the lower end of the left side of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and the top of each supporting plate is fixedly provided with a burner. The utility model solves the problems that the existing garbage explosion thermal-change furnace explosion device has limited explosion effect, still discharges harmful gas to a greater degree and cannot meet the use requirements of people through the effects of the motor, the rotating shaft, the deflector rod, the burner, the electric valve body, the conical spiral pipe, the vent hole, the heat conduction fin, the drainage branch pipe, the collection cover and the filter box.

Description

Burning and explosion device of garbage explosion thermal-change furnace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of combustion and explosion devices, in particular to a combustion and explosion device of a garbage explosion thermal-change furnace.

Background

The garbage is a waste product which loses use value and cannot be utilized, and is an important link of material circulation. Is a solid, fluid substance that is not needed or useful. In densely populated large cities, waste disposal is a headache problem. It is common practice to collect and send the waste to a landfill for landfill treatment or incinerate the waste with an incinerator. Both create environmental concerns, however, and disposal of waste in landfill areas not only contaminates ground water and gives off odors, but also makes less and less area available for landfill in many cities. The incineration inevitably produces toxic gas to harm organisms, in order to prevent further deterioration of the environment, a garbage explosion heat-variable furnace explosion device appears in the market, but the explosion effect of the existing garbage explosion heat-variable furnace explosion device is limited, harmful gas is still discharged to a large extent, and the use requirements of people cannot be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a garbage explosion thermal change furnace explosion device which has the advantage of good explosion effect and solves the problems that the existing garbage explosion thermal change furnace explosion device has limited explosion effect, still has harmful gas to a greater degree discharged and cannot meet the use requirements of people.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a combustion and explosion device of a garbage explosion thermal-change furnace comprises a furnace body, wherein a cooling water cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of the furnace body, a filter box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rear side of the furnace body, heat-conducting fins are arranged at the upper end of the inner surface of the furnace body, supporting rods are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the top of the furnace body, a conical spiral pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of each supporting rod, an air vent is formed in the outer surface of the conical spiral pipe, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side of the furnace body, a burner is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting plate, the output end of the burner is communicated with an electric valve body, the inner side of the electric valve body is communicated with the lower end of the conical spiral pipe through a pipeline, a drainage branch pipe is communicated between the top of the furnace body and the top of the cooling water cover, and a collection cover is fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the drainage branch pipe at the top of the cooling water cover, the top intercommunication of collecting the cover has the air duct, and the other end of air duct extends to the lower extreme of rose box inner chamber, the middle-end fixed mounting of furnace body bottom has the motor, the output fixedly connected with axis of rotation of motor, the upper end fixedly connected with driving lever of axis of rotation.

Preferably, the lower end of the front surface of the furnace body is movably connected with a furnace door through a hinge, and one end of the furnace door is fixedly connected with a handle.

Preferably, the upper end on cooling water cover right side communicates with the inlet tube, the left middle-end of cooling water cover communicates with the drain pipe.

Preferably, the upper end intercommunication of rose box rear side has the blast pipe, the bottom intercommunication of rose box has the blow off pipe, and the lower extreme threaded connection of blow off pipe has sealed lid, the lower extreme of rose box inner chamber from the top down fixedly connected with active carbon filter screen layer and cotton wool filter layer and KDF filter layer in proper order.

Preferably, the number of the heat conduction fins is multiple, and the distance between two adjacent heat conduction fins is equal.

Preferably, the lower end of the inner cavity of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a fire grate, and the middle end on the right side of the furnace body is fixedly provided with a control panel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model opens the motor through the control panel to drive the rotating shaft and the deflector rod to rotate slowly, thereby preventing the situation of insufficient combustion caused by garbage accumulation, reducing the generation of harmful gas, opening the burner through the control panel to work, controlling the working efficiency of the burner through the electric valve, discharging flame through the vent hole under the action of the conical spiral pipe, further carrying out deflagration on the fully unburnt harmful gas, thereby greatly reducing the content of the harmful gas, rapidly guiding the heat in the furnace body into the water flowing in the cooling water cover under the coordination of the heat-conducting fins, realizing the heat recovery, realizing rapid cooling when the deflagrated gas enters the collecting cover through the drainage branch pipe, and guiding the gas into the filter box, and under the coordination of the active carbon filter layer and the absorbent cotton filter layer in the filter box as well as the KDF filter layer and the water, the further processing of the gas is realized, so that the purpose of good deflagration effect is achieved, and the problems that the deflagration effect of the existing refuse-to-chemical heat-transfer furnace deflagration device is limited, harmful gas is still discharged to a greater degree, and the use requirements of people cannot be met are solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a furnace body; 2. a furnace door; 3. a support plate; 4. a combustion engine; 5. a collection hood; 6. a drain pipe; 7. an air duct; 8. a cooling water cover; 9. a water inlet pipe; 10. a control panel; 11. an electrically operated valve body; 12. a support bar; 13. a drainage branch pipe; 14. a heat conductive fin; 15. a vent hole; 16. a conical helical tube; 17. a deflector rod; 18. a grate; 19. a motor; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. an exhaust pipe; 22. an activated carbon filter screen layer; 23. a cotton wool filtering layer; 24. a KDF filter layer; 25. a filter box; 26. a sewage discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The furnace body 1, the furnace door 2, the supporting plate 3, the burner 4, the collecting cover 5, the drain pipe 6, the air guide pipe 7, the cooling water cover 8, the water inlet pipe 9, the control panel 10, the electric valve body 11, the supporting rod 12, the drainage branch pipe 13, the heat conduction fin 14, the vent hole 15, the conical spiral pipe 16, the deflector rod 17, the grate 18, the motor 19, the rotating shaft 20, the exhaust pipe 21, the activated carbon filter screen layer 22, the absorbent cotton filter layer 23, the KDF filter layer 24, the filter box 25 and the drain pipe 26 are all universal standard parts or parts known by a person skilled in the art, and the structure and the principle of the device are known by the technical manual or a conventional experimental method.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a combustion and explosion device for a garbage explosion heat-exchange furnace comprises a furnace body 1, wherein the lower end of the front surface of the furnace body 1 is movably connected with a furnace door 2 through a hinge, one end of the furnace door 2 is fixedly connected with a handle, the upper end of the furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with a cooling water cover 8, the upper end of the right side of the cooling water cover 8 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 9, the middle end of the left side of the cooling water cover 8 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 6, the lower end of the rear side of the furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with a filter box 25, the upper end of the rear side of the filter box 25 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 21, the bottom of the filter box 25 is communicated with a drain pipe 26, the lower end of the drain pipe 26 is in threaded connection with a sealing cover, the lower end of the inner cavity of the filter box 25 is sequentially and fixedly connected with an activated carbon filter layer 22, a cotton filter layer 23 and a KDF filter layer 24 from top to bottom, the upper end of the inner surface of the furnace body 1 is provided with heat-conducting fins 14, the number of the heat-conducting fins are multiple, and the distance between two adjacent heat conducting fins 14 is equal, the left and right ends of the top of the furnace body 1 are fixedly connected with supporting rods 12, the bottom of the supporting rod 12 is fixedly connected with a conical spiral tube 16, the outer surface of the conical spiral tube 16 is provided with an air vent 15, the lower end of the left side of the furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 3, the top of the supporting plate 3 is fixedly provided with a burner 4, the output end of the burner 4 is communicated with an electric valve body 11, the inner side of the electric valve body 11 is communicated with the lower end of the conical spiral tube 16 through a pipeline, a drainage branch pipe 13 is communicated between the top of the furnace body 1 and the top of the cooling water cover 8, a collecting cover 5 is fixedly connected at the corresponding position of the top of the cooling water cover 8 by the drainage branch pipe 13, the top of the collecting cover 5 is communicated with an air duct 7, the other end of the air duct 7 extends to the lower end of the inner cavity of a filter box 25, the burner 4 is opened through a control panel 10 to work, the work efficiency of the furnace body is controlled by the electric valve body 11, flame is discharged through the vent hole 15 under the action of the conical spiral tube 16, and further unburned and sufficient harmful gas can be deflagrated, so that the content of the harmful gas is greatly reduced, heat in the furnace body 1 can be quickly guided to enter a water body flowing in the cooling water cover 8 under the cooperation of the heat conduction fins 14, the recovery of the heat is realized, when deflagrated gas enters the collection cover 5 through the drainage branch tube 13, the rapid cooling can be realized, the deflagrated gas is guided to enter the filter box 25, and further treatment of the gas is realized under the cooperation of an activated carbon filter screen layer 22 and a cotton wool filter layer 23 in the deflagration-free gas collection cover, and a KDF filter layer 24 and the water body in the deflagration-free gas collection cover, so that the purpose of good deflagration effect is achieved, the middle end at the bottom of the furnace body 1 is fixedly provided with the motor 19, the output end of the motor 19 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 20, the upper end fixedly connected with driving lever 17 of axis of rotation 20 opens motor 19 through control panel 10 and drives axis of rotation 20 and driving lever 17 and slowly rotate, and then can prevent that rubbish from piling up and causing the insufficient condition of burning to appear, has reduced harmful gas's production, the lower extreme fixedly connected with grate 18 of furnace body 1 inner chamber, the middle-end fixed mounting on furnace body 1 right side has control panel 10.

When in use, the external water pipe is communicated with the water inlet pipe 9 and the water outlet pipe 6, so that the water in the cooling water cover 8 is in a flowing state, then the motor 19 is opened through the control panel 10 to drive the rotating shaft 20 and the deflector rod 17 to rotate slowly, further the situation of insufficient combustion caused by garbage accumulation can be prevented, the generation of harmful gas is reduced, the burner 4 is opened through the control panel 10 to work, the working efficiency is controlled through the electric valve body 11, flame is discharged through the vent hole 15 under the action of the conical spiral pipe 16, further the full harmful gas which is not combusted can be deflagrated, so that the content of the harmful gas is greatly reduced, the heat in the furnace body 1 can be rapidly guided to enter the flowing water in the cooling water cover 8 under the coordination of the heat conducting fins 14, the heat recovery is realized, when the deflagrated gas enters the collecting cover 5 through the drainage branch pipe 13, can realize rapid cooling, and after being guided and get into rose box 25, and under its inside active carbon filter screen layer 22 and absorbent cotton filter layer 23 and KDF filter layer 24 and water cooperation, realize gaseous further processing to reach the effectual purpose of deflagration, it is limited to have solved the effect of blasting of current rubbish blast heat change stove burning and exploding device, still has the harmful gas of great degree to discharge, can't satisfy people's user demand's problem.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish explodes hot stove of changing and fires device, includes furnace body (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with a cooling water cover (8), the lower end of the rear side of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with a filter box (25), the upper end of the inner surface of the furnace body (1) is provided with heat conducting fins (14), the left end and the right end of the top of the furnace body (1) are both fixedly connected with supporting rods (12), the bottom of each supporting rod (12) is fixedly connected with a cone-shaped spiral pipe (16), the outer surface of each cone-shaped spiral pipe (16) is provided with an air vent (15), the left lower end of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (3), the top of each supporting plate (3) is fixedly provided with a burner (4), the output end of each burner (4) is communicated with an electric valve body (11), the inner side of each electric valve body (11) is communicated with the lower end of each cone-shaped spiral pipe (16) through a pipeline, and a drainage branch pipe (13) is communicated between the top of the furnace body (1) and the top of the cooling water cover (8), drainage branch pipe (13) are located the corresponding position fixedly connected with at cooling water cover (8) top and collect cover (5), the top intercommunication of collecting cover (5) has air duct (7), and the other end of air duct (7) extends to the lower extreme of rose box (25) inner chamber, the middle-end fixed mounting of furnace body (1) bottom has motor (19), the output fixedly connected with axis of rotation (20) of motor (19), the upper end fixedly connected with driving lever (17) of axis of rotation (20).

2. The combustion and explosion device of the garbage explosion thermal change furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the front surface of the furnace body (1) is movably connected with a furnace door (2) through a hinge, and one end of the furnace door (2) is fixedly connected with a handle.

3. The combustion and explosion device of the garbage explosion thermal change furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end on cooling water cover (8) right side intercommunication has inlet tube (9), the left middle-end intercommunication of cooling water cover (8) has drain pipe (6).

4. The combustion and explosion device of the garbage explosion thermal change furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end intercommunication of rose box (25) rear side has blast pipe (21), the bottom intercommunication of rose box (25) has blow off pipe (26), and the lower extreme threaded connection of blow off pipe (26) has sealed lid, the lower extreme from the top down of rose box (25) inner chamber fixedly connected with activated carbon filter screen layer (22) and cotton wool filter layer (23) and KDF filter layer (24) in proper order.

5. The combustion and explosion device of the garbage explosion thermal change furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the heat conduction fins (14) is multiple, and the distance between every two adjacent heat conduction fins (14) is equal.

6. The combustion and explosion device of the garbage explosion thermal change furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the inner cavity of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with a fire grate (18), and the middle end of the right side of the furnace body (1) is fixedly provided with a control panel (10).