CN215717576U

CN215717576U - Kitchen structure body integrally built by assembled formwork

Info

Publication number: CN215717576U
Application number: CN202121702476.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟建民; 唐大为; 秦超
Original assignee: Shenzhen General Institute of Architectural Design and Research Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen General Institute of Architectural Design and Research Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-23
Filing date: 2021-07-23
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-23

Abstract

The utility model provides a kitchen structure integrally built by an assembled formwork, which comprises a space formwork shell consisting of a formwork and keels arranged on the inner side of the formwork, wherein a ground layer is laid on the bottom of the inner side of each keel, a facing wall is laid on the inner side surface of each keel, water pipes and pipelines are arranged on the corresponding keel of the facing wall, kitchen and toilet equipment connected with the water pipes and the pipelines are arranged on the facing wall and/or the ground layer, screw holes are formed in the top of the inner side of each keel and connected with one end of a ceiling screw, the other end of the ceiling screw is connected with a ceiling, the ceiling seals the upper part of the space formwork shell to form a ceiling cavity, lighting and detecting equipment connected with the pipelines are arranged in the ceiling cavity, a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged on the inner side of the facing wall, one end of the smoke exhaust pipe is communicated with the kitchen and toilet equipment, and the other end of the smoke exhaust pipe is communicated with an external smoke main pipe after penetrating through the upper end of the space formwork shell. The utility model has the characteristic of high integration level, combines factory and field assembly construction, has high construction efficiency and low later maintenance cost, and can be widely applied to the scenes of kitchen buildings.

Description

Kitchen structure body integrally built by assembled formwork

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a kitchen structure integrally built by an assembled formwork.

Background

In recent years, with the rapid advance of industrialization of new buildings represented by assembly type buildings, the project adopting the modular assembly type buildings has become a great trend of development of the building industry. In residential buildings, the facilities and water and electricity networks in the kitchen are more complex than other spaces, and are particularly suitable for being processed as integral modules in factories. Currently, there are two main types of modular kitchens: an integrally assembled kitchen with a concrete shell and an integral kitchen without structural functions. Both of these have some problems: first, the problem with the integrally fabricated kitchen with concrete shell is: the self weight is large, and the transportation and hoisting operation is limited; the assembly type connection mode influences the structure form of the main body, and limits the building height and application scenes; the concrete self-form occupies the indoor space; secondly, the problem of the integral kitchen without structural function is that: the structure has no structural function, does not have a relationship with the structure, needs to be integrally put in after the structure is finished, and influences the flexibility of structure construction.

At present, an effective treatment means for solving the problems of the modular kitchen is not available, and the current situations seriously influence the development of the assembled modular building.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kitchen structure integrally constructed with a fabricated formwork.

The utility model discloses a kitchen structure integrally built by an assembly type formwork, which comprises a space formwork shell, wherein the space formwork shell comprises a formwork and three-dimensional keels arranged on the inner side of the formwork, a ground layer is laid on the bottom of the inner side of each keel, a facing wall is laid on the inner side surface of each keel, water pipes and pipelines are arranged on the corresponding keel of the facing wall, kitchen and toilet equipment connected with the water pipes and the pipelines are arranged on the facing wall and/or the ground layer, a screw hole is arranged at the top of the inner side of each keel and connected with one end of a ceiling screw, the other end of the ceiling screw is connected with a ceiling, the ceiling seals the upper part of the space formwork shell to form a ceiling cavity, lighting and detection equipment connected with electric wires in the pipelines is arranged in the ceiling cavity, a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged on the inner side of the facing wall, one end of the smoke exhaust pipe is communicated with the kitchen and toilet equipment, the other end of the smoke exhaust pipe penetrates through the upper end of the space die shell and is communicated with an external smoke exhaust main pipe.

Further, the template includes bearing wall template, floor face template and ground template at least, the bearing wall template outside is equipped with the screw hole, the screw hole is connected with bolt one end, the building templates is connected to the bolt other end set up cast in situ concrete in the reinforcing bar between building templates and the bearing wall template in order to form the bearing wall set up planar steel mesh support in the floor face template, so that cast in situ concrete forms the floor face on the steel mesh support, sets up prefabricated non-bearing outer wall in the outside of non-bearing outer wall.

Furthermore, the extension steel bars of the bearing walls and the non-bearing walls are connected with the steel mesh support of the floor plate through concrete pouring.

Furthermore, a plurality of detachable lifting rings are arranged at the top of the space die shell and used for lifting the space die shell.

Furthermore, a leveling device is arranged on the lower portion of the outer side of the space die shell and used for adjusting levelness when the space die shell is installed.

Furthermore, an overhead framework is arranged below the ground layer, the upper end of the overhead framework is connected with the ground layer, and the lower end of the overhead framework is connected with the screw hole in the keel through a screw.

Furthermore, the ground layer is a cast-in-place cement ground or a detachable floor is laid.

Furthermore, a drain pipe is arranged below the ground floor, one end of the drain pipe is communicated with kitchen and bathroom equipment, and the other end of the drain pipe is connected with an external drain pipe through a drain pipe interface.

Furthermore, the kitchen and bathroom equipment is one or more of a vegetable washing basin, a dish washing machine, a gas stove, a smoke exhaust ventilator, a gas water heater, a gas meter, a kitchen cabinet and an electric cooker.

Further, the pipeline is a strong current pipeline, a weak current pipeline or a gas pipe.

The kitchen structure integrally built by the assembled formwork has the following beneficial technical effects:

the kitchen structure integrally built by the assembled type formwork has the characteristics of high integration level, light dead weight and convenience in transportation and installation, and the kitchen structure is integrated in a factory, produced in a modularized manner, assembled on site and cast-in-place, has the advantages of guaranteed building quality, high construction efficiency and low later maintenance cost, and can be widely applied to kitchen building scenes.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a kitchen structure integrally constructed with a fabricated formwork of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a formwork and keel structure of a kitchen structure integrally constructed with a formwork arrangement according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a formwork, keel and bolt arrangement of a fabricated formwork integrated galley structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a formwork structure in a kitchen structure integrally constructed with a fabricated formwork according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a ceiling portion of an integrally constructed galley structure with a modular shell according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a floor level in a modular shell integrated galley structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of a load bearing wall and a building panel in a kitchen structure integrally constructed with a prefabricated form according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a load-bearing wall of a lavatory structure integrally constructed with a formwork assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a floor level in a kitchen structure integrally constructed with a fabricated formwork according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a non-load bearing wall of a lavatory structure integrally constructed with a formwork assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The method based on the Integrated Construction of the fabricated formwork is also called a Mold-shell Integrated Construction (MSIC) Construction method system, which is abbreviated as MSIC, and a Kitchen (MSIC-prior Kitchen Unit) built by the method of the Integrated Construction of the fabricated formwork is also called a Kitchen module or a Kitchen structure, which is abbreviated as MSIC-PKU.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, in an embodiment of the present invention, a kitchen structure integrally built by an assembly type formwork comprises a space formwork shell, the space formwork shell comprises a formwork 1 and a three-dimensional keel 2 installed inside the formwork 1, a ground layer 3 is laid at the bottom of the inner side of the keel 2, a facing wall 4 is laid on the inner side of the keel 2, a water pipe 5 and a pipeline 6 are arranged on the keel corresponding to the facing wall 4, kitchen and toilet equipment 7 connected with the water pipe 5 and the pipeline 6 is installed on the facing wall 4 and/or the ground layer 3, a screw hole is arranged at the top of the inner side of the keel 2 and connected with one end of a ceiling screw 8, the other end of the ceiling screw 8 is connected with a ceiling 9, the ceiling 9 seals the upper part of the space formwork shell to form a hollow ceiling, lighting and detecting equipment connected with an electric wire in the pipeline 6 is arranged in the hollow ceiling, a smoke exhaust pipe 10 is arranged inside the facing wall 4, one end of the smoke exhaust pipe 10 is communicated with the kitchen and toilet equipment 7, the other end of the smoke exhaust pipe penetrates through the upper end of the space die shell and is communicated with an external smoke exhaust main pipe.

In this embodiment, the keel 2 is three-dimensional, and the keel 2 comprises vertical and horizontal light gauge steel, and the light gauge steel has two kinds of materials, and one kind is the zinc-plated, and one kind is the zinc-aluminum, and preferred zinc-aluminum is for the light gauge steel, has the difficult rust characteristics of high intensity, and six cubic fossil fragments frames of machine-shaping not only play reasonable bearing capacity, but also need combine the installation of building maintenance component, water, electric pipeline, interior trim system.

The technical characteristics and the effect of fossil fragments include:

1. the manufacturing can be finished in a workshop of mass production according to the design standard, and the processing quality is easy to control;

2. the function of supporting the template can be achieved, and the strength and the pressure resistance of the template are ensured;

3. the integral stability of the space die shell in the hoisting and construction processes is enhanced;

4. when the wall is decorated internally, the keel can be used as the transition of the facing wall and the wall body layer and is used for leveling, pre-burying pipelines and connecting the facing wall.

The technical characteristics and effects of the template 1 include:

1. in the construction process, the concrete is solidified and formed by the template, and the template in the formwork can replace an inner template in the construction process;

2. in the construction process, the template isolates the construction operation environment from the environment in the building structure body so as to ensure that the environment in the space mold shell is not polluted and save the cost for the subsequent installation of the space mold shell.

The formwork 1 at least comprises a bearing wall formwork 101, a floor formwork 102 and a ground formwork 103, wherein screw holes are formed in the outer side of the bearing wall formwork 101 and connected with one end of a bolt 11, the other end of the bolt 11 is connected with a building formwork 12, concrete is cast in place in a reinforcing steel bar 13 arranged between the building formwork 12 and the bearing wall formwork 101 to form a bearing wall 14, a planar steel mesh support 15 is arranged on the floor formwork 102, so that concrete is cast in place on the steel mesh support 15 to form a floor 16, and a prefabricated non-bearing outer wall 17 is arranged on the outer side of the non-bearing outer wall.

The extended reinforcements of the bearing wall 14 and the non-bearing wall 17 are connected with the steel net brackets 15 of the floor 16 by concrete pouring.

A plurality of detachable rings 18 are arranged at the top of the space die shell, and the rings 18 are used for hoisting the space die shell.

The lower part of the outer side of the space die shell is provided with a leveling device 19, and the leveling device 19 is used for adjusting levelness when the space die shell is installed.

In a specific embodiment, an overhead framework is arranged below the ground floor 3, the upper end of the overhead framework is connected with the ground floor 3, and the lower end of the overhead framework is connected with the screw holes arranged on the keels 2 through screws.

The ground layer 3 is a cast-in-place cement ground or a detachable floor.

A drain pipe is arranged below the ground floor 3, one end of the drain pipe is communicated with the kitchen and bathroom equipment 7, and the other end of the drain pipe is connected with an external drain pipe through a drain pipe interface.

The kitchen and toilet equipment 7 is one or more than one of a vegetable washing basin, a dish washing machine, a gas stove, a smoke exhaust ventilator, a gas water heater, a gas meter, a kitchen cabinet and an electric cooker.

The pipeline 6 is a strong current pipeline, a weak current pipeline or a gas pipe.

The kitchen structure is built according to the following principle:

1. prefabricating a formwork: through factory production, the formwork consists of a formwork and a three-dimensional keel arranged on the inner side of the formwork, a ground floor is arranged in the keel, the ground floor can be formed by casting concrete in situ, a floor laying mode can also be adopted, an overhead framework is arranged between the floor and the keel, and a drain pipe is arranged in the overhead framework; the inner side of the keel is provided with a facing wall; the ceiling and the ceiling cavity are arranged at the top of the inner side of the keel, lighting and detecting equipment is arranged in the ceiling cavity, and the detecting equipment comprises a smoke sensor and the like; kitchen and bathroom equipment connected with water pipes and pipelines is arranged on the facing wall and/or the ground floor; the keel (i.e. the keel between the facing wall and the template) is provided with a water supply pipe system, a power supply pipeline system and a gas pipe for gas supply in an attached manner, and the water supply pipe system, the power supply pipeline system and the gas pipe are provided with interfaces, so that the water supply pipe system, the power supply pipeline system and the gas pipe are conveniently connected with a main water, electricity and gas pipe network.

2. Installing a formwork on a construction site, taking the formwork as a structural member, sequentially arranging a steel bar and a building formwork on the outer side surface of a bearing wall formwork, casting concrete in a gap between the building formwork and the bearing wall formwork in situ, removing the building formwork and casting a bearing wall;

laying a planar steel mesh support on the top surface of the floor formwork, and casting concrete on the steel mesh support in situ so as to form a floor surface;

arranging a prefabricated non-bearing wall outside a template of the non-bearing outer wall; and connecting the extended reinforcing steel bars of the bearing wall and the non-bearing wall with the steel mesh bracket on the floor surface through concrete pouring to form the space mould shell.

1, light self-weight: the kitchen structure body of the integrated construction of assembled mould shell does not have concrete member by oneself, and the prefabricated shaping of mould casing that integrates is transported the job site and is installed the mould shell to the mould shell accomplishes bearing wall, non-bearing outer wall and floor concrete pouring as the structure, compares with traditional kitchen of taking the concrete shell, alleviates self weight by a wide margin, and the transportation installation of being convenient for, tower crane can satisfy the heavy demand of hanging during conventional assembled building construction.

2, the application scene is wide: because the concrete operation of the kitchen structure integrally built by the assembled formwork is field operation, the structure connection is equal to cast-in-place, and the method is suitable for the scenes of kitchen buildings of any heights and types.

3, high integration degree: the kitchen structure body built by the assembly type formwork in an integrated mode integrates a water supply pipe system, a pipeline system, a drainage pipe system and kitchen and toilet equipment, secondary decoration operation is omitted, the water supply pipe system can directly reach the service delivery standard after being installed on site, the internal modules are connected with the main body through keels, and later-stage maintenance and replacement are convenient.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the utility model in any way, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kitchen structure integrally built by an assembly type formwork comprises a space formwork shell and is characterized in that the space formwork shell comprises a formwork and three-dimensional keels arranged on the inner side of the formwork, a ground layer is laid at the bottom of the inner side of each keel, a facing wall is laid on the inner side face of each keel, water pipes and pipelines are arranged on the corresponding keel of the facing wall, kitchen and sanitary equipment connected with the water pipes and the pipelines is mounted on the facing wall and/or the ground layer, a screw hole is formed in the top of the inner side of each keel and connected with one end of a ceiling screw, the other end of the ceiling screw is connected with a ceiling, the ceiling seals the upper portion of the space formwork shell to form a ceiling cavity, lighting and detecting equipment connected with electric wires in the pipelines is arranged in the ceiling cavity, a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged on the inner side of the facing wall, one end of the smoke exhaust pipe is communicated with the kitchen and sanitary equipment, the other end of the smoke exhaust pipe penetrates through the upper end of the space die shell and is communicated with an external smoke exhaust main pipe.

2. The kitchen structure according to claim 1, wherein the form includes at least a bearing wall form, a floor form and a floor form, the bearing wall form is provided with screw holes at an outer side thereof, the screw holes are connected with one end of bolts, the other end of the bolts is connected with a building form, concrete is cast in place in reinforcing bars between the building form and the bearing wall form to form a bearing wall, a planar steel mesh support is provided on the floor form so that concrete is cast in place on the steel mesh support to form a floor, and a prefabricated non-bearing outer wall is provided at an outer side of the non-bearing outer wall.

3. The galley structure according to claim 2, wherein the extended rebars of the load-bearing and non-load-bearing walls are connected to the steel mesh support of the floor slab by concrete casting.

4. The galley structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of detachable lifting rings are provided on the top of the space mode housing, the lifting rings being used for lifting the space mode housing.

5. The kitchen structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower part of the outer side of the space mould shell is provided with a leveling device, and the leveling device is used for adjusting levelness when the space mould shell is installed.

6. The kitchen structure according to claim 1, wherein an overhead framework is provided below the floor layer, an upper end of the overhead framework is connected to the floor layer, and a lower end of the overhead framework is connected to a screw hole provided in the keel by a screw.

7. Kitchen structure according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that the floor layer is a cast-in-place cement floor, or a detachable floor.

8. The kitchen structure according to claim 1, wherein a drain pipe is arranged below the floor layer, one end of the drain pipe is communicated with kitchen and toilet equipment, and the other end of the drain pipe is connected with an external sewage drain pipe through a drain pipe interface.

9. The kitchen structure according to claim 1, wherein the kitchen and toilet equipment is one or more of a vegetable washing basin, a dishwasher, a gas range, a range hood, a gas water heater, a gas meter, a kitchen cabinet, and a rice cooker.

10. The galley structure according to claim 1, wherein the pipeline is a strong current pipeline, a weak current pipeline, or a gas pipe.