CN215704364U - Scraper type garbage compressor - Google Patents
Scraper type garbage compressor Download PDFInfo
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- CN215704364U CN215704364U CN202121791215.1U CN202121791215U CN215704364U CN 215704364 U CN215704364 U CN 215704364U CN 202121791215 U CN202121791215 U CN 202121791215U CN 215704364 U CN215704364 U CN 215704364U
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- scraper
- hopper
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- driver
- sliding plate
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a scraper type garbage compressor, which comprises: the scraper box is internally provided with a rotatable scraper and a sliding plate which drives the scraper to move up and down; the hopper is rotationally connected to the bottom of the scraper box, and the front end of the hopper extends out of the scraper box; the storage box is communicated with the rear side of the scraper box to receive the garbage conveyed by the scraper box; the driving assembly is used for driving the scraper, the sliding plate and the hopper to act; the sensor is used for detecting whether people or animals exist in the relevant area; and the controller is respectively connected with the inductor and the driving assembly and is used for receiving the feedback signal of the inductor and outputting the driving signal to the driving assembly according to the feedback signal. This embodiment sets up the inductor that the sense terminal is downward towards hopper front end region through the front side at the scraper blade case, detects that personnel or animal can in time feed back to the controller, and the controller alright control scraper blade, slide and hopper stop motion to avoid the personnel or the animal of accidental injury near the rubbish compressor.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to a scraper type garbage compressor.
Background
The existing integral movable scraper type garbage compressor on the market is mainly characterized in that the action of the host is controlled by a control button on the host, a button on an HMI (human machine interface) on a control box and a control button on a remote controller, and the scraper type garbage compressor is provided with an open type garbage inlet, so that the garbage compressor under the control modes is easy to injure operators, persons close to equipment or animals; especially, when the remote controller is adopted for control, because an operator is possibly far away from the working range of the equipment, the operator cannot accurately master the field condition, and the operator is more easily hurt to the human body.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the utility model provides a scraper type garbage compressor to avoid the problems of accidentally injuring people or animals close to the garbage compressor and the like.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, the scraper type garbage compressor comprises: the scraper box is internally provided with a rotatable scraper and a sliding plate which drives the scraper to move up and down; the hopper is rotationally connected to the bottom of the scraper box, and the front end of the hopper extends out of the scraper box; the storage box is communicated with the rear side of the scraper box to receive the garbage conveyed by the scraper box; the driving assembly is used for driving the scraper, the sliding plate and the hopper to act; the sensor is arranged on the front side of the scraper box, the detection end of the sensor faces downwards to the front end area of the hopper, and the sensor is used for detecting whether people or animals exist in the front end area of the hopper or not; and the controller is respectively connected with the inductor and the driving assembly and is used for receiving the feedback signal of the inductor and outputting a driving signal to the driving assembly according to the feedback signal.
The scraper type garbage compressor provided by the embodiment of the utility model at least has the following beneficial effects: this embodiment sets up the inductor that the sense terminal is downward towards hopper front end region through the front side at the scraper blade case, detects that personnel or animal can in time feed back to the controller, and the controller alright control scraper blade, slide and hopper stop motion to avoid the personnel or the animal of accidental injury near the rubbish compressor.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the sensor is an infrared sensor or a microwave sensor.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the drive assembly comprises a screed lowering drive, a screed raising drive, a hopper lowering drive, a hopper raising drive, a slide lowering drive, a slide raising drive, the screed lowering drive, the screed raising drive being connected to the screed, the hopper lowering drive, the hopper raising drive both being connected to the hopper, the slide lowering drive, the slide raising drive being connected to the slide.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, a chute is provided in the screed box, the slide plate being mounted in the chute.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, a guiding mechanism is further disposed in the scraper box, the guiding mechanism includes a guiding plate and a discharging plate, the guiding plate and the inner surface of the rear end of the hopper extend in the same direction, the front end of the discharging plate is connected to the tail end of the guiding plate, the rear end of the discharging plate is connected to the storage box, and the discharging plate is inclined from top to bottom.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the hopper is a circular arc shaped structure having a radius corresponding to the length of the screed.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, an alarm is provided on the screed box, the alarm being connected to the controller.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the scraper box is provided with a voice broadcaster, and the voice broadcaster is connected with the controller.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the hopper ascending and descending according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a squeegee blade according to an embodiment of the utility model turned upside down;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a slide plate descending in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view illustrating garbage dumping according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a scraper type garbage compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the scraper box 100 is internally provided with a rotatable scraper 110 and a sliding plate 120 which drives the scraper 110 to move up and down; the scraper 110 is driven by the sliding plate 120 to scrape the garbage in the hopper 200 out and send the garbage to the storage box 300 at the rear side, the scraper 110 can only rotate along the rotating shaft, and the sliding plate 120 can only slide up and down along the sliding groove to play a role in guiding and driving;
a hopper 200 rotatably connected to the bottom of the scraper box 100 and having a front end extending out of the scraper box 100; when the garbage collecting device works, the hopper 200 is arranged in a pit 800 of a garbage station foundation, so that garbage can be conveniently received;
a storage bin 300 communicating with a rear side of the screed box 100 to receive the garbage conveyed by the screed box 100;
a driving assembly 400 for driving the scraper 110, the sliding plate 120 and the hopper 200;
a sensor 500 disposed at a front side of the scraper box 100 and having a sensing end of the sensor 500 facing downward toward a front end region of the hopper 200, for sensing whether there is a person or an animal;
and a controller 600 respectively connected to the inductor 500 and the driving assembly 400, for receiving a feedback signal of the inductor 500 and outputting a driving signal to the driving assembly 400 according to the feedback signal.
During operation, the sliding plate 120 drives the scraper 110 to move downwards until the front end of the scraper 110 is close to the front end of the hopper 200, at this time, the scraper 110 rotates anticlockwise to push garbage in the hopper 200 to the rear side, when the scraper 110 rotates to the vertical direction of the sliding plate 120, the sliding plate 120 begins to ascend, the garbage hooked by the scraper 110 is pushed upwards until entering the storage box 300 at the rear side, and after garbage collection is completed, the hopper 200 overturns upwards to enter the scraper box 100. In the working process, the sensor 500 with the detection end facing downwards to the front end region of the hopper 200 is arranged on the front side of the scraper box 100, so that people or animals can be detected to be fed back to the controller 600 in time, and the controller 600 can control the scraper 110, the sliding plate 120 and the hopper 200 to stop operating, thereby avoiding accidental injury to people or animals approaching the garbage compressor.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the sensor 500 is an infrared sensor 510 and a microwave sensor 520, wherein the infrared sensor 510 can be a human body pyroelectric sensor or a correlation infrared sensor, which has advantages of low cost, wide angle of the microwave sensor 520 and fast response. The microwave sensor 520 mainly senses moving persons or animals, and the infrared sensor 510 mainly detects infrared rays emitted from the persons or animals. The infrared sensor 510 and the microwave sensor 520 are used simultaneously, so that whether people or animals move in a detection area or not can be detected, and the defect of using one detection method independently is overcome.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the drive assembly 400 includes at least a screed lowering drive 410, a hopper lowering drive 420, a hopper raising drive 430, and a sled lowering drive 440, the screed lowering drive 410 being coupled to the screed 110, the hopper lowering drive 420, the hopper raising drive 430 being coupled to the hopper 200, and the sled lowering drive 440 being coupled to the sled 120. In practical applications, the driving assembly 400 further includes a scraper ascending driver and a slide ascending driver, and the scraper descending driver 410, the hopper descending driver 420, the hopper ascending driver 430 and the slide descending driver 440 are defined in this embodiment because the scraper descending driver 410 is easy to clamp the feet when driving the scraper 110 to turn downwards, the hopper descending driver 420 and the hopper ascending driver 430 are easy to collide with the people or animals when driving the hopper 200 to turn upwards and downwards, and the slide descending driver 440 is lowered to drive the scraper 110 to descend to cut off the feet of the people or animals, as shown in fig. 3 to 6 respectively. The driver can adopt a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the sliding groove 130 is disposed in the scraper box 100, the sliding plate 120 is mounted in the sliding groove 130, which can reduce the resistance of the sliding plate 120 to move and play a guiding role, and the sliding groove 130 and the sliding plate 120 are both arranged obliquely, which can save the space of the scraper box 100.
In order to realize the garbage transfer transition, in some embodiments of the present invention, a material guiding mechanism 700 is further disposed in the scraper box 100, the material guiding mechanism 700 includes a material guiding plate 710 and a material discharging plate 720, the extending direction of the inner surface of the material guiding plate 710 is the same as the extending direction of the inner surface of the rear end of the hopper 200, the front end of the material discharging plate 720 is connected to the tail end of the material guiding plate 710, the rear end of the material discharging plate 720 is connected to the storage box 300, and the material discharging plate 720 is inclined upward and downward, so that the design structure is smooth and can prevent garbage from falling back into the hopper 200.
As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, the hopper 200 has a circular arc structure, and the radius of the circular arc structure is consistent with the length of the scraper 110, so that the scraper 110 rotates more smoothly and the garbage can be scraped more thoroughly.
As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, an alarm 910 is provided on the scraper box 100, the alarm 910 is connected to the controller 600, and the alarm 910 may be a warning light to prevent people or animals from leaving the monitoring area for a long time and delaying the normal operation of the trash compactor.
In addition, in some embodiments of the present invention, the scraper box 100 is provided with a voice broadcaster 920, the voice broadcaster 920 is connected to the controller 600, the voice broadcaster 920 uses an existing speaker, and the controller 600 controls the voice broadcaster to output a voice signal, such as "dangerous, garbage compressor working, please leave the current area".
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a scrape board-like rubbish compressor which characterized in that: comprises that
The scraper box is internally provided with a rotatable scraper and a sliding plate which drives the scraper to move up and down;
the hopper is rotationally connected to the bottom of the scraper box, and the front end of the hopper extends out of the scraper box;
the storage box is communicated with the rear side of the scraper box to receive the garbage conveyed by the scraper box;
the driving assembly is used for driving the scraper, the sliding plate and the hopper to act;
the sensor is arranged on the front side of the scraper box, the detection end of the sensor faces downwards to the front end area of the hopper, and the sensor is used for detecting whether people or animals exist in the front end area of the hopper or not;
and the controller is respectively connected with the inductor and the driving assembly and is used for receiving the feedback signal of the inductor and outputting a driving signal to the driving assembly according to the feedback signal.
2. The scraper trash compactor of claim 1, wherein: the inductor is an infrared inductor and a microwave inductor.
3. The scraper trash compactor of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the driving assembly comprises a scraper descending driver, a scraper ascending driver, a hopper descending driver, a hopper ascending driver, a sliding plate descending driver and a sliding plate ascending driver, wherein the scraper descending driver and the scraper ascending driver are connected with the scraper, the hopper descending driver and the hopper ascending driver are connected with the hopper, and the sliding plate descending driver and the sliding plate ascending driver are connected with the sliding plate.
4. The scraper trash compactor of claim 1, wherein: a sliding groove is formed in the scraper box, and the sliding plate is installed in the sliding groove.
5. The scraper trash compactor of claim 1, wherein: the scraper box is characterized in that a material guiding mechanism is further arranged in the scraper box, the material guiding mechanism comprises a material guiding plate and a discharging plate, the extending direction of the inner surface of the material guiding plate is consistent with that of the rear end of the hopper, the front end of the discharging plate is connected with the tail end of the material guiding plate, the rear end of the discharging plate is connected with the storage box, and the discharging plate is arranged in an inclined mode from top to bottom.
6. The scraper trash compactor of claim 1, wherein: the hopper is of an arc-shaped structure, and the radius of the arc-shaped structure is consistent with the length of the scraper.
7. The scraper trash compactor of claim 1, wherein: and an alarm is arranged on the scraper box and connected with the controller.
8. The scraper trash compactor of claim 1 or 7, characterized in that: the scraper box is provided with a voice broadcast device, and the voice broadcast device is connected with the controller and is connected with the controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121791215.1U CN215704364U (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Scraper type garbage compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121791215.1U CN215704364U (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Scraper type garbage compressor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215704364U true CN215704364U (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121791215.1U Active CN215704364U (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Scraper type garbage compressor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215704364U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-08-03 CN CN202121791215.1U patent/CN215704364U/en active Active
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