CN109250338B

CN109250338B - Electric garbage bucket-turning window with lifting function

Info

Publication number: CN109250338B
Application number: CN201811073359.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙晓斌; 巫忠民; 全家泰
Original assignee: Chenzhou Zhizao Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chenzhou Zhizao Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-09-14
Filing date: 2018-09-14
Publication date: 2023-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2038-09-14
Also published as: CN109250338A

Abstract

The invention discloses an electric garbage bucket-turning window with lifting function, which has the technical scheme that the electric garbage bucket-turning window comprises a window frame and a push plate capable of moving up and down along the window frame, wherein a window is arranged above the push plate, a linear driving mechanism for pushing the push plate to lift is arranged on the inner side of the push plate, a bucket which moves along with the push plate is hinged to the top of the push plate, and a turnover mechanism for driving the bucket to turn inwards to close the window when the bucket lifts is arranged between the window frame and the bucket, and driving the bucket to turn outwards to open the window when the bucket descends. When the feeding part is turned to the horizontal direction, the window is completely opened, the turning part is obliquely upwards and faces the inside of the dustbin, at the moment, the height of the plane of the feeding part from the ground is 1.0 to 1.2 meters, the height is relatively low, and people can easily put garbage on the feeding part.

Description

Electric garbage bucket-turning window with lifting function

[ field of technology ]

The invention relates to an electric garbage bucket window with a lifting function.

[ background Art ]

With the continuous improvement of the living standard of people in China, various household garbage is greatly increased. How to efficiently, perfectly and well collect a large amount of household garbage while protecting urban and rural environments has become a very challenging task for municipal departments of various levels.

Many containers of collecting rubbish in the past are mostly open, and rubbish is not sealed, and is very big to environmental pollution, and the rubbish room appears afterwards, has solved rubbish to the problem of environmental pollution to a certain extent.

The existing garbage house is provided with at least one feeding window, the feeding window is provided with a manually opened tipping bucket, the tipping bucket is turned outwards through a handle of the handheld tipping bucket, the feeding window is opened, garbage is thrown into the garbage house, then the hopper is pushed inwards, the feeding window is closed, the garbage can be placed on the tipping bucket, the garbage house is turned into the tipping bucket through the manual tipping bucket, and meanwhile the feeding window is closed.

The feeding window has the following defects:

1. the tipping bucket is opened and closed by hand, the hand-held handle is arranged at the outer side of the tipping bucket, so that the tipping bucket is easy to pollute, many people are afraid of the handle to pollute the hands, rather, the garbage is thrown out of the garbage room and is unwilling to open the charging window to be thrown into the garbage room, so that many garbage rooms are arranged as a decoration, the garbage outside the garbage room is covered with garbage, the environmental pollution is high, and the initial center of the garbage room is deviated.

2. In order to facilitate people to hold the tipping bucket handle to open the feeding window, the feeding window is generally relatively high, the height of the lowest surface of the feeding window from the ground is more than 1.4 meters, otherwise, too low people need to bend down to grab the handle to open the feeding window, the feeding window of more than 1.4 meters can cause inconvenience in garbage throwing of people, particularly heavier garbage, the tipping bucket with the height of 1.4 meters is required to be moved, the tipping bucket is really not easy, and then the tipping bucket is pushed to close the feeding window, so that the operation is laborious.

The present invention has been made based on this situation.

[ invention ]

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides the electric garbage bucket window which is characterized in that a charging window is opened by a foot switch, a charging bucket platform is lower so as to facilitate garbage charging, and a bucket can automatically rise to close the window after charging, so that the electric garbage bucket window is environment-friendly and sanitary.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an electric garbage bucket window with lifting function is characterized in that: including window frame 1, can follow the push pedal 2 of window frame 1 reciprocates, be equipped with window 6 in the top of push pedal 2, be equipped with the sharp actuating mechanism 3 that promotes push pedal 2 and rise in the inboard of push pedal 2, articulated at the top of push pedal 2 have with the tipping bucket 5 of push pedal 2 together remove, be equipped with between window frame 1 and tipping bucket 5 and drive tipping bucket 5 when ascending and overturn in order to close window 6, drive tipping bucket 5 when tipping bucket 5 descends and overturn in order to open the tilting mechanism 4 of window 6 outside.

The electric garbage bucket window with the lifting function is characterized in that: the tipping bucket 5 comprises two connected feeding parts 501 and a tipping part 502, the tipping mechanism 4 comprises guide wheel brackets 15 respectively fixed on two sides of the window frame 1, two connecting blocks 18 are correspondingly arranged on the tipping part 502, a strip-shaped connecting hole 19 is arranged on each connecting block 18, and a limiting rod 16 which extends into the connecting hole 19 and drives the tipping bucket 5 to tip when the tipping bucket 5 ascends and descends is fixed on the guide wheel brackets 15.

The electric garbage bucket window with the lifting function is characterized in that: the part of the limiting rod 16 extending into the connecting hole 19 is provided with a roller 17 matched with the connecting hole 19, and the connecting block 18 is fixed on the material turning part 502.

The electric garbage bucket window with the lifting function is characterized in that: the outside of this electronic rubbish tipping bucket window is equipped with the control and starts the straight line actuating mechanism 3 drives tipping bucket 5 rotates in order to open the first switch of window 6, and this electronic rubbish tipping bucket window still is equipped with the inductive switch that prevents the clamping injury people when tipping bucket 5 is closed.

The electric garbage bucket window with the lifting function is characterized in that: the linear driving mechanism 3 comprises a motor seat 10 arranged at one side of the push plate 2, a motor 11 is arranged on the motor seat 10, and a rack 12 for driving the push plate 2 to ascend is arranged on the motor 11; a fixed block 13 is arranged on the push plate 2 and is positioned right above the rack 12, and the rack 12 pushes the fixed block 13 to further drive the push plate 2 to ascend.

The electric garbage bucket window with the lifting function is characterized in that: the linear driving mechanism 3 is a screw driving mechanism or a hydraulic driving mechanism or an air pressure driving mechanism.

The electric garbage bucket window with the lifting function is characterized in that: the window frame 1 is provided with a guide plate 8 for guiding the push plate 2, the push plate 2 is sleeved outside the guide plate 8, and the motor base 10 and the motor 11 are fixed on the inner side of the guide plate 8.

The electric garbage bucket window with the lifting function is characterized in that: the top of push pedal 2 is equipped with hinge 9, tipping bucket 5 through a plurality of hinge 9 with push pedal 2 articulates, one blade of hinge 9 is fixed push pedal 2 top, another blade is fixed on the stirring portion 502 and be close to the junction of feeding portion 501 and stirring portion 502.

The electric garbage bucket window with the lifting function is characterized in that: the included angle a formed by the feeding part 501 and the turning part 502 is an oblique angle, the feeding part 501 is turned over to the vertical direction when the window 6 is closed, and the feeding part 501 is turned over to the direction suitable for feeding when the window 6 is completely opened.

The electric garbage bucket window with the lifting function is characterized in that: a stopper or a second switch 14 for limiting the turning angle of the dump box 5 is provided on the guide plate 8.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the middle part of the tipping bucket is hinged with the top of the push plate through a hinge, a fixed limiting rod is movably connected with a connecting block on the material turning part, and when the push plate drives the tipping bucket to ascend, the limiting rod is equivalent to pulling the material turning part downwards, so that the tipping bucket rotates to close the window. When the feeding part is turned to the horizontal direction, the window is completely opened, the turning part is obliquely upwards and faces to the inside of the dustbin, the height of the plane of the feeding part from the ground is 1.0-1.2 meters, the height is relatively low, and people can easily put garbage on the feeding part. The feeding part is turned to the vertical direction, the window is completely closed, the turning part is obliquely downward, and garbage can easily roll into or slide into the garbage room from the turning part.

2. The invention adopts the foot switch to control the push plate to descend, the tipping bucket to descend and rotate, realizes the opening of the window, does not need to open the window by hands, does not pollute hands any more, has simple operation, is very practical, and greatly improves the utilization rate of the garbage house. After people throw the garbage away, the infrared rays sense that the people leave for a few seconds, the control drives the rack to ascend, further drives the push plate to ascend and the tipping bucket to ascend and rotate, the automatic closing of the window is realized, and people do not need to additionally operate to close the window.

[ description of the drawings ]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention with a window closed;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention with the window open;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the window of the present invention when closed;

fig. 5 is a side view of the present invention with the window open.

In the figure: 1 is a window frame; 2 is a push plate; 3 is a linear driving mechanism; 4 is a turnover mechanism; 5 is a tipping bucket; 501 is a feeding part; 502 is a turning part; 6 is a window; 7 is a barrier strip; 8 is a guide plate; 9 is a hinge; 10 is a motor base; 11 is a motor; 12 is a rack; 13 is a fixed block; 14 is a second switch; 15 is a guide wheel bracket; 16 is a limiting rod; 17 is a roller; 18 is a connecting block; 19 are connecting holes.

[ detailed description ] of the invention

The technical features of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can understand the features.

The utility model provides an electronic rubbish tipping window of effect of lifting, is shown in fig. 1 through 5, including window frame 1, can follow the push pedal 2 of window frame 1 reciprocates, is equipped with window 6 in the top of push pedal 2, is equipped with the sharp actuating mechanism 3 that promotes push pedal 2 and rise in the inboard of push pedal 2, articulates at the top of push pedal 2 has the tipping bucket 5 that moves along with push pedal 2 together, is equipped with between window frame 1 and tipping bucket 5 and drives tipping bucket 5 and overturn in order to close window 6 to the inboard when tipping bucket 5 rises, drives tipping bucket 5 and overturn in order to open the tilting mechanism 4 of window 6 to the outside when tipping bucket 5 descends.

Slide rails for sliding the push plate 2 are arranged on the two inner sides of the window frame 1, the linear driving mechanism 3 can only drive the push plate 2 and the tipping bucket 5 to ascend, and when the linear driving mechanism 3 moves downwards, the push plate 2 descends by self gravity, and in this case, the linear driving mechanism 3 is not fixedly connected with the push plate 2; the linear driving mechanism can also drive the push plate 2 and the tipping bucket 5 to ascend and descend, and in this case, the linear driving mechanism 3 needs to be fixedly connected with the push plate 2.

The inner side of the push plate 2 refers to the side of the push plate 2 close to the garbage room. The tipping bucket 5 is overturned by the tipping bucket 5 driven by the overturning mechanism 4 during lifting, the window 6 is opened during descending of the tipping bucket 5, the height of the tipping bucket 5 from the ground is reduced, people can throw garbage into the garbage room conveniently, or garbage is placed on the tipping bucket 5, and then the tipping bucket 5 can automatically ascend and simultaneously close the window 6 without manual closing of people, so that the tipping bucket is high in practicability.

The tipping bucket 5 comprises two connected feeding parts 501 and a tipping part 502, wherein the outer edges of the feeding parts 501 and the tipping part 502 are provided with coamings to form an accommodating space, the tipping mechanism 4 comprises guide wheel brackets 15 respectively fixed on two sides of the window frame 1, two connecting blocks 18 are correspondingly arranged on the tipping part 502, a strip-shaped connecting hole 19 is formed in each connecting block 18, and a limiting rod 16 which extends into the connecting hole 19 and drives the tipping bucket 5 to tip when the tipping bucket 5 ascends and descends is fixed on the guide wheel brackets 15. The guide wheel bracket 15 comprises a vertical part and a horizontal part, the vertical part is T-shaped, the vertical part is fixed on the window frame 1, and the limit rod 16 is horizontally fixed on the horizontal part.

As can be seen from a comparison of fig. 4 and 5, the position of the guide wheel bracket 15 is unchanged, and when the dump body 5 is lifted, the stop lever 16 pulls the inner material turning part 502 through the connecting block 18, so that the dump body 5 can rotate, thereby closing the window 6.

When the window 6 is completely opened, the feeding portion 501 is turned to a direction suitable for feeding, the direction suitable for feeding means that the feeding portion 501 is turned upwards in an inclined direction, the limit is turned to a horizontal direction, if the direction is downwards in an inclined direction, garbage slides out of the feeding portion 501 to the outside of the garbage house, the turning portion 502 is upwards in an inclined direction and faces the inside of the garbage can, at the moment, the height of the feeding portion 501 from the ground is 1.0 m to 1.2 m, the height is relatively low, and people can put the garbage on the feeding portion 501 relatively easily. When the window 6 is closed, the feeding part 501 is turned to the vertical direction, the turning part 502 is inclined downwards, and the garbage can easily roll into or slide into the garbage room from the turning part 502.

The tilting mechanism 4 according to the invention is not usual nor easy to envisage, but differs from the tilting mechanism of a typical dump truck in that: one end of the tipping bucket of the tipping wagon is hinged, the position is unchanged, the other end of the tipping wagon obliquely ascends to do circular arc motion around the hinged end, and the included angle between the tipping bucket and the horizontal plane becomes larger gradually during unloading. The position and the angle of the connecting block 18 are changed when the tipping bucket 5 is turned over. When the tipping bucket 5 is lifted, the feeding part 501 and the turning part 502 also simultaneously do circular arc motion around the axial lead of the row of hinges 9, the two motions are overlapped, the circular arc motions of the feeding part 501 and the turning part 502 are different, and the circular arc motions are formed by the combined action of the driving action of the linear driving mechanism 3 and the limiting action of the limiting rod 16 and are used for opening and closing the window 6. Therefore, the motion trail and motion form of the tipping bucket 5 are different from those of the tipping bucket of the tipping truck, and the tipping bucket 5 rotates around the axle center of the hinge 9 at the middle part, so that the tipping bucket is incomparable. The structure, position and connection form of the connecting block 18 and the limiting rod 16 are not conceivable through multiple experiments, and creative labor is required.

The included angle a formed by the feeding part 501 and the turning part 502 is an oblique angle, if the included angle is an acute angle or a right angle, after the window 6 is closed, the feeding part 501 is vertical, but the turning part 502 is also obliquely upward, and the garbage cannot slide into the garbage room from the tipping bucket 5.

The part of the limiting rod 16 extending into the connecting hole 19 is provided with a roller 17 matched with the connecting hole 19, and the connecting block 18 is fixed on the material turning part 502. Specifically, the connection block 18 may be fixed to the bottom surface of the material turning portion 502 or may be fixed to the side surface of the material turning portion 502. The roller 17 may be replaced by a bearing, and the fit means that the outer diameter of the roller 17 is approximately equal to the inner diameter of the connecting hole 19, and when the connecting block 18 moves along with the material turning part 502, the roller 17 rolls in the connecting hole 19, so that friction is effectively reduced. The rollers 17 at the two sides of the window frame 1 can also play a limiting role on the tipping bucket 5, prevent the connecting blocks 18 from being separated from the rollers 17, and enhance the stability.

The linear driving mechanism 3 comprises a motor seat 10 arranged at one side of the push plate 2, a motor 11 is arranged on the motor seat 10, and a rack 12 for driving the push plate 2 to ascend is arranged on the motor 11; a fixed block 13 is arranged on the push plate 2 and is positioned right above the rack 12, and the rack 12 pushes the fixed block 13 to further drive the push plate 2 to ascend.

The motor 11 is fixed, the rack 12 is driven by the motor 11 to move up and down, and the motor 11 can be replaced by a cylinder, an electric push rod, a screw mechanism and the like.

The linear drive 3 may also be a screw drive or a hydraulic drive or an air drive, which, when used, are of prior art and will not be described in detail here.

The window frame 1 is provided with a guide plate 8 for guiding the push plate 2, the push plate 2 is sleeved outside the guide plate 8, and the motor base 10 and the motor 11 are fixed on the inner side of the guide plate 8.

The top of push pedal 2 is equipped with hinge 9, hinge 9 is long row hinge, tipping bucket 5 passes through hinge 9 with push pedal 2 articulates, one blade of hinge 9 is fixed push pedal 2 top, the other blade is fixed on turn over material portion 502 and be close to throw material portion 501 and turn over the junction of material portion 502, as shown in fig. 3.

The guide plate 8 is provided with a stopper or a second switch 14 for restricting the tilting angle of the dump box 5, and in this embodiment, the height of the up-down position of the rack 12 is restricted to prevent the rack 12 from moving up and down excessively. Of course, the second switch 14 can also enable the rack 12 and the skip 5 to be quickly lowered to a designated height, so that the window 6 can be quickly opened. The second switch is preferably a proximity switch or a magnetic switch.

The outside at this electronic rubbish tipping bucket window is equipped with the control start motor 11 drives tipping bucket 5 rotates in order to open the first switch of window 6, first switch can be foot-operated switch, this electronic rubbish tipping bucket window still is equipped with the inductive switch who prevents the tip injury people when 5 are closed, this inductive switch is infrared inductive switch, when sensing someone, tipping bucket 5 just can not be closed, prevent to press from both sides injury people, after sensing unmanned or barrier-free, delay several seconds, the straight line actuating mechanism will start the upset of drive tipping bucket 5 and close.

The first switch can be arranged on the ground outside the garbage room, the first switch is used for controlling the motor 11 to drive the rack 12 to descend, the push plate 2 to descend and the tipping bucket 3 to descend and rotate, the opening of the window 6 is realized, people do not need to open the window by hands and can not pollute hands any more, the operation is simple, the device is very practical, and the use ratio of the garbage room can be greatly improved.

After people throw the garbage away, the infrared induction switch detects that the people leave for a few seconds, the control motor 11 drives the rack 12 to ascend, the push plate 2 is driven to ascend, the tipping bucket 3 is driven to ascend and rotate, and the window 6 is automatically closed without additional operation and closing of people.

The top of the window 6 is provided with the barrier strip 7 for blocking the feeding part 501, and the barrier strip 20 mainly plays a role in sealing, so that smell in the garbage room after the window 6 is closed is prevented from being scattered, the feeding part 501 can be prevented from being overturned excessively, and a larger opening is reserved after the window 6 is closed.

The embodiments of the present invention are merely described in terms of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope and spirit of the present invention, but various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electric garbage bucket window with lifting function is characterized in that: including window frame (1), can follow push pedal (2) of window frame (1) reciprocates, be equipped with window (6) in the top of push pedal (2), be equipped with in the inboard of push pedal (2) and promote sharp actuating mechanism (3) that push pedal (2) risen, articulated tip that has along push pedal (2) together remove tipping bucket (5) at push pedal (2), be equipped with between window frame (1) and tipping bucket (5) and drive tipping bucket (5) to inside upset in order to close window (6), drive tipping bucket (5) to outside upset in order to open when tipping bucket (5) descend tilting mechanism (4) of window (6), tipping mechanism (5) are including two continuous material throwing portion (501) and tipping portion (502), tilting mechanism (4) are including fixing respectively in support (15) of window frame (1) both sides tipping portion (502) are last to be equipped with two connecting blocks (18) respectively, be equipped with on tipping bucket (18) and drive tipping bucket (5) to outside upset in order to open tilting mechanism (4) including two connecting blocks (19) are connected with bar (19) in the bar-shaped connecting rod (16) when tipping bucket (5) is connected.

2. The electric garbage hopper window with lifting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the part of the limiting rod (16) extending into the connecting hole (19) is provided with a roller (17) matched with the connecting hole (19), and the connecting block (18) is fixed on the material turning part (502).

3. The electric garbage hopper window with lifting function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outside of this electronic rubbish tipping bucket window is equipped with the control start straight line actuating mechanism (3) drive tipping bucket (5) rotate with open the first switch of window (6), this electronic rubbish tipping bucket window still is equipped with the inductive switch that prevents clamp injury people when tipping bucket (5) are closed.

4. An electric refuse hopper window with lifting action as in claim 3, characterized in that: the linear driving mechanism (3) comprises a motor seat (10) arranged at one side of the push plate (2), a motor (11) is arranged on the motor seat (10), and a rack (12) for driving the push plate (2) to ascend is arranged on the motor (11); a fixed block (13) is arranged right above the rack (12) on the push plate (2), and the rack (12) pushes the fixed block (13) to further drive the push plate (2) to ascend.

5. The electric garbage hopper window with lifting function according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the linear driving mechanism (3) is a screw driving mechanism or a hydraulic driving mechanism or an air pressure driving mechanism.

6. The electric garbage hopper window with lifting function according to claim 4, wherein: the window frame (1) is provided with a guide plate (8) for guiding the push plate (2), the push plate (2) is sleeved outside the guide plate (8), and the motor base (10) and the motor (11) are fixed on the inner side of the guide plate (8).

7. The electric garbage hopper window with lifting function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of push pedal (2) is equipped with hinge (9), tipping bucket (5) pass through hinge (9) with push pedal (2) are articulated, one blade of hinge (9) is fixed push pedal (2) top, the other blade is fixed on stirring portion (502) and be close to the junction of throwing portion (501) and stirring portion (502).

8. The electric garbage hopper window with lifting function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the included angle a formed by the feeding part (501) and the turning part (502) is an oblique angle, the feeding part (501) is turned over to the vertical direction when the window (6) is closed, and the feeding part (501) is turned over to the direction suitable for feeding when the window (6) is completely opened.

9. The electric garbage hopper window with lifting function according to claim 6, wherein: the guide plate (8) is provided with a stop block or a second switch (14) for limiting the overturning angle of the tipping bucket (5).