CN215683865U

CN215683865U - Nursery stock transplanting device

Info

Publication number: CN215683865U
Application number: CN202120894430.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何才连
Original assignee: Hainan Hehong Landscaping Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Hehong Landscaping Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-26
Filing date: 2021-04-26
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-26

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seedling transplanting, and particularly relates to a seedling transplanting device which comprises a conveying plate, a rotating shaft, a fixing barrel and an inflating assembly, wherein the conveying plate is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; a group of universal wheels is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the conveying plate; two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the top side of the conveying plate; the rotating shaft is arranged between the two fixed blocks; the end part of the rotating shaft penetrates through the fixed block and is rotationally connected with the fixed block; a fixed shell is fixedly connected to the side face of the fixed block; a motor is fixedly connected in the fixed shell; through setting up transport plate, pivot, gasbag, electric push rod, first piston cylinder, connecting box, first gas-supply pipe and hose, rely on above-mentioned part to cooperate mutually to this soil that can fix nursery stock root system, thereby soil scatters when avoiding transporting, prevents that its nursery stock fibrous root from taking place the damage, thereby can improve the survival rate of nursery stock.

Description

Nursery stock transplanting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, in particular to a seedling transplanting device.

Background

The nursery stock is a sapling with a root system, is generally used for greening planting and has the functions of protecting and improving the ring shape.

When the seedlings are transplanted, workers are required to shovel the seedlings out of soil by using shovels, then the seedlings are carried to a planting place through a conveying device, then the seedlings are planted, soil is reserved in seedling root systems when the seedlings are dug, the seedling root systems are protected, however, the conveying device shakes during conveying, so that the seedling root system soil is scattered, fibrous roots of the seedlings are damaged, and the survival rate of the seedlings is influenced; therefore, a nursery stock transplanting device is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problem that the transportation device can shake during transportation, so that the seedling root soil can be scattered, the fibrous roots of the seedlings can be damaged, and the survival rate of the seedlings is influenced, the utility model provides the seedling transplanting device.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a nursery stock transplanting device which comprises a conveying plate, a rotating shaft, a fixing barrel and an inflating assembly, wherein the conveying plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft; a group of universal wheels is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the conveying plate; two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the top side of the conveying plate; the rotating shaft is arranged between the two fixed blocks; the end part of the rotating shaft penetrates through the fixed block and is rotationally connected with the fixed block; a fixed shell is fixedly connected to the side face of the fixed block; a motor is fixedly connected in the fixed shell; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; the side surfaces of the fixed barrels are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; the inner side wall of the fixed barrel is fixedly connected with an air bag; the subassembly of aerifing is established in transport plate bottom to this soil that can fix the nursery stock root system, vibrations when avoiding transporting lead to the soil to scatter, and then lead to the fibrous root of nursery stock to take place to damage, thereby can improve the survival rate of nursery stock.

Preferably, the inflation assembly comprises an electric push rod; the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the transport plate; the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a first piston rod; a first piston cylinder and a connecting box are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the transport plate; the first piston rod is connected in the first piston cylinder in a sliding manner; the connecting box is communicated with the rodless cavity of the first piston cylinder through a first gas pipe; a group of hoses is fixedly connected to the side face of the connecting box; the end of the hose is fixedly connected with the air bag so as to expand the air bag.

Preferably, the top side of the transport plate is provided with a fixing component; the fixing component comprises a fixing frame and a switch unit; the group of fixed frames are fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the fixed barrel, of the top side of the conveying plate; a connecting pipe is fixedly connected in the fixing frame; the connecting pipe is a U-shaped pipe; a second piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the end part of the connecting pipe; a second piston rod is connected in the second piston cylinder in a sliding manner; a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the end part of the second piston rod; the switch unit is established in the transport plate, cliies the trunk through splint to this avoids the nursery stock to take place to rock on the transport plate, prevents that root system soil from scattering and nursery stock to take place to drop, thereby protects the nursery stock.

Preferably, the switch unit includes a valve body; the valve body is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the fixed barrel, of one side, close to the fixed barrel, of the conveying plate; a sliding groove is formed in the valve body; a valve rod is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner; the valve rod is provided with a first through hole; a second through hole is formed in the valve body; the second through hole penetrates through the sliding groove; the bottom end of the second through hole is fixedly connected with a second gas pipe; the bottom end of the second gas pipe is fixedly connected with the connecting box; a third gas pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the second through hole; the top end of the third gas pipe is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe; a push plate is fixedly connected to one end of the valve rod, which is far away from the valve body; the cover is equipped with the spring on the valve rod between push pedal and the valve body, when can avoiding the gasbag to expand through this setting, gaseous second gas-supply pipe and third gas-supply enter into the second piston cylinder to lead to the second piston rod to stretch out, and then lead to the trunk of nursery stock can't fix.

Preferably, a group of protective pads are fixedly connected to the surface of the air bag, and the air bag can be prevented from being punctured by the roots and stems of the nursery stocks.

Preferably, two the rigid coupling has the metal mesh between the protection pad, can avoid splint to damage the trunk of nursery stock through this setting.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, the conveying plate, the rotating shaft, the air bag, the electric push rod, the first piston cylinder, the connecting box, the first air delivery pipe and the hose are arranged, and the parts are mutually matched, so that the soil of the seedling root system can be fixed, the soil is prevented from scattering during transportation, the damage to the seedling fibrous root is prevented, and the survival rate of the seedling can be improved.

2. According to the utility model, the inflation assembly, the second piston cylinder, the second piston rod, the clamping plate, the fixing frame and the conveying plate are matched with each other by means of the parts, so that the trunk of the nursery stock can be fixed, the nursery stock is prevented from shaking on the conveying plate, the scattering of root soil and the dropping of the nursery stock can be prevented, and the nursery stock can be protected.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an inflator assembly according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixed barrel according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing assembly according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the valve body according to the first embodiment;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the rubber pad of the second embodiment.

In the figure: 11. a transport plate; 12. a fixed block; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. fixing the barrel; 15. an air bag; 16. a stationary case; 17. a motor; 21. an electric push rod; 22. a first piston rod; 23. a first piston cylinder; 24. a first gas delivery pipe; 25. a connection box; 26. a hose; 31. a fixed mount; 32. a connecting pipe; 33. a second piston cylinder; 34. a second piston rod; 35. a splint; 41. a valve body; 42. a chute; 43. a valve stem; 44. a first through hole; 45. a second through hole; 46. a second gas delivery pipe; 47. a third gas delivery pipe; 48. pushing the plate; 5. a protective pad; 6. a metal mesh; 7. and (7) a rubber pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-5, a nursery stock transplanting device comprises a transport plate 11, a rotating shaft 13, a fixed barrel 14 and an inflation assembly; a group of universal wheels is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the transport plate 11; two fixed blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the top side of the conveying plate 11; the rotating shaft 13 is arranged between the two fixed blocks 12; the end part of the rotating shaft 13 penetrates through the fixed block 12 and is rotationally connected with the fixed block; a fixed shell 16 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixed block 12; a motor 17 is fixedly connected in the fixed shell 16; the output end of the motor 17 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 13; the side surfaces of the fixed barrels 14 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 13; an air bag 15 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixed barrel 14; the inflation assembly is arranged at the bottom of the transport plate 11; when using, insert the nursery stock inside gasbag 15, then gas charging assembly fills gas in to gasbag 15, later gasbag 15 takes place the inflation, gasbag 15's surface and nursery stock root system soil are laminated, fix the soil of nursery stock root system with this, vibrations when avoiding transporting lead to soil scattering, and then lead to the fibrous root of nursery stock to take place to damage, thereby can improve the survival rate of nursery stock, gasbag 15 can carry out deformation according to the shape of nursery stock root system soil simultaneously, can fix nursery stock root system soil of different shapes and size with this, after the fixing is accomplished, motor 17 carries out work, motor 17 drives fixed bucket 14 and rotates, then make the nursery stock lie flat on transport board 11, later promote transport board 11 through the handle and remove, transport the nursery stock with this.

The inflation assembly comprises an electric push rod 21; the electric push rod 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the transport plate 11; the output end of the electric push rod 21 is fixedly connected with a first piston rod 22; a first piston cylinder 23 and a connecting box 25 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the transport plate 11; the first piston rod 22 is connected in a sliding way in the first piston cylinder 23; the connecting box 25 is communicated with the rodless cavity of the first piston cylinder 23 through a first air conveying pipe 24; a group of hoses 26 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting box 25; the end part of the hose 26 is fixedly connected with the air bag 15; when the seedling fixing device is used, when seedling root soil needs to be fixed, the electric push rod 21 extends, then the electric push rod 21 pushes the first piston rod 22, the first piston rod 22 presses air in the first piston cylinder 23 into the connecting box 25, then the air is conveyed into the air bag 15 through the first air conveying pipe 24, then the air enables the air bag 15 to expand, when seedlings need to be taken out, the electric push rod 21 contracts, then the air in the air bag 15 is sucked into the first piston cylinder 23, so that the air bag 15 contracts, and therefore the fixation of the seedlings is released.

A fixing component is arranged on the top side of the conveying plate 11; the fixing component comprises a fixing frame 31 and a switch unit; a group of the fixed frames 31 are fixedly connected to the top side of the transport plate 11 at the positions corresponding to the fixed barrels 14; a connecting pipe 32 is fixedly connected in the fixing frame 31; the connecting pipe 32 is a U-shaped pipe; a second piston cylinder 33 is fixedly connected to the end part of the connecting pipe 32; a second piston rod 34 is connected in the second piston cylinder 33 in a sliding manner; a clamping plate 35 is fixedly connected to the end of the second piston rod 34; the switch unit is arranged in the transport plate 11; when using, the nursery stock is lain on transport plate 11 flatly, then the trunk of nursery stock can block between two splint 35, later the switch unit is opened, electric push rod 21 carries out work once more, then the gas in the first piston cylinder 23 enters into connecting pipe 32, later the gas enters into the no pole intracavity of second piston cylinder 33, then second piston rod 34 stretches out, clip the trunk through splint 35, thereby avoid the nursery stock to take place to rock on transport plate 11, prevent that root system soil from scattering and nursery stock from taking place to drop, thereby protect the nursery stock, when needs take out, extract the gas in second piston cylinder 33 through electric push rod 21 and first piston rod 22, second piston rod 34 resets, thereby remove the fixed to the nursery stock trunk.

The switch unit includes a valve body 41; the valve body 41 is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the fixed barrel 14, of one side, close to the fixed barrel 14, of the conveying plate 11; a sliding groove 42 is formed in the valve body 41; a valve rod 43 is connected in the sliding groove 42 in a sliding manner; the valve rod 43 is provided with a first through hole 44; a second through hole 45 is formed in the valve body 41; the second through hole 45 penetrates through the sliding groove 42; the bottom end of the second through hole 45 is fixedly connected with a second air conveying pipe 46; the bottom end of the second air conveying pipe 46 is fixedly connected with the connecting box 25; a third air pipe 47 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second through hole 45; the top end of the third air pipe 47 is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 32; one end of the valve rod 43 far away from the valve body 41 is fixedly connected with a push plate 48; a spring is sleeved on the valve rod 43 between the push plate 48 and the valve body 41; when the air bag type air compressor is used, when the fixed barrel 14 rotates, the fixed barrel 14 is separated from the push plate 48, then the spring extends, the spring drives the valve rod 43 to move, so that the first through hole 44 is communicated with the second through hole 45, then the electric push rod 21 works, air in the first piston cylinder 23 is conveyed into the first through hole 44 through the second air pipe 46 and then conveyed into the connecting pipe 32 through the third air pipe 47, when the motor 17 drives the fixed barrel 14 to rotate and reset, the fixed barrel 14 extrudes the push plate 48, then the valve rod 43 moves, so that the first through hole 44 is separated from the second through hole 45, so that the second air pipe 46 and the third air pipe 47 are in a non-communicating state, and when the air bag 15 is prevented from expanding through the arrangement, the air enters the second piston cylinder 33 through the second air pipe 46 and the third air pipe, causing the second piston rod 34 to extend and the trunk of the tree to be immobilized.

A group of protective cushions 5 are fixedly connected to the surface of the air bag 15; a metal net 6 is fixedly connected between the two protective cushions 5; can avoid the rhizome of nursery stock to puncture gasbag 15 through this setting, have certain space between two adjacent protection pads 5 to be favorable to fixing less nursery stock root system soil, can prevent that the rhizome from puncturing gasbag 15 from the space through setting up metal mesh 6.

Example two

Referring to fig. 6, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, a rubber pad 7 is fixed to a side of the clamping plate 35 away from the second piston rod 34; the clamp plate 35 can be prevented from damaging the trunk of the seedling through the arrangement.

The working principle is that when the seedling planting machine is used, a seedling is inserted into the air bag 15, the electric push rod 21 extends, the electric push rod 21 pushes the first piston rod 22, the first piston rod 22 extrudes gas in the first piston cylinder 23 into the connecting box 25, then the gas is transported into the air bag 15 through the first gas pipe 24, then the gas enables the air bag 15 to expand, the surface of the air bag 15 is attached to soil of a seedling root system, soil of the seedling root system is fixed, soil scattering caused by vibration during transportation is avoided, and then fibrous roots of the seedling are damaged, so that the survival rate of the seedling can be improved, meanwhile, the air bag 15 can deform according to the shape of the soil of the seedling root system, so that the soil of the seedling root systems with different shapes and sizes can be fixed, after the fixation is completed, the motor 17 works, the motor 17 drives the fixing barrel 14 to rotate, then the seedling lies on the transport plate 11, then the transportation plate 11 is pushed by the handle to move so as to transport the nursery stock, when the nursery stock needs to be taken out, the electric push rod 21 contracts, then the gas in the air bag 15 is sucked into the first piston cylinder 23 so as to contract the air bag 15 and release the fixation of the nursery stock, when the fixed barrel 14 rotates, the fixed barrel 14 is separated from the push plate 48, then the spring extends, the valve rod 43 is driven by the spring to move, so that the first through hole 44 is communicated with the second through hole 45, then the electric push rod 21 works, the gas in the first piston cylinder 23 is transported into the first through hole 44 through the second gas pipe 46 and then transported into the connecting pipe 32 through the third gas pipe 47, at the moment, the trunk of the nursery stock is clamped between the two clamping plates 35, the gas enters the rodless cavity of the second piston cylinder 33 and then the second piston rod 34 extends out, the tree trunk is clamped through the clamping plate 35, so that the nursery stock is prevented from shaking on the conveying plate 11, the root soil is prevented from dispersing and the nursery stock is prevented from falling, the nursery stock is protected, when the nursery stock needs to be taken out, the gas in the second piston cylinder 33 is extracted through the electric push rod 21 and the first piston rod 22, the second piston rod 34 is reset, so that the fixation of the nursery stock tree trunk is released, when the motor 17 drives the fixing barrel 14 to rotate and reset, the fixing barrel 14 extrudes the push plate 48, then the valve rod 43 moves, so that the first through hole 44 is separated from the second through hole 45, so that the second gas pipe 46 and the third gas pipe 47 are in a non-communicating state, when the air bag 15 is prevented from expanding through the arrangement, the gas enters the second piston cylinder 33 through the second gas pipe 46 and the third gas pipe, so that the second piston rod 34 extends out, and the nursery stock cannot be fixed, can avoid the rhizome of nursery stock to puncture gasbag 15 through this setting, have certain space between two adjacent protection pads 5 to be favorable to fixing less nursery stock root system soil, can prevent that the rhizome from puncturing gasbag 15 from the space through setting up metal mesh 6.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nursery stock transplanting device which characterized in that: comprises a transport plate (11), a rotating shaft (13), a fixed barrel (14) and an inflation assembly; a group of universal wheels is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the transport plate (11); two fixed blocks (12) are fixedly connected to the top side of the conveying plate (11); the rotating shaft (13) is arranged between the two fixed blocks (12); the end part of the rotating shaft (13) penetrates through the fixing block (12) and is rotationally connected with the fixing block; a fixed shell (16) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixed block (12); a motor (17) is fixedly connected in the fixed shell (16); the output end of the motor (17) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (13); the side surfaces of the fixed barrels (14) are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (13); an air bag (15) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixed barrel (14); the inflation assembly is arranged at the bottom of the transport plate (11).

2. The nursery stock transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein: the inflation assembly comprises an electric push rod (21); the electric push rod (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the transport plate (11); the output end of the electric push rod (21) is fixedly connected with a first piston rod (22); a first piston cylinder (23) and a connecting box (25) are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the transport plate (11); the first piston rod (22) is connected in a sliding way in the first piston cylinder (23); the connecting box (25) is communicated with a rodless cavity of the first piston cylinder (23) through a first air conveying pipe (24); a group of hoses (26) are fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting box (25); the end part of the hose (26) is fixedly connected with the air bag (15).

3. The nursery stock transplanting device according to claim 2, wherein: the top side of the transport plate (11) is provided with a fixing component; the fixing component comprises a fixing frame (31) and a switch unit; the group of fixed frames (31) are fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the fixed barrel (14), on the top side of the conveying plate (11); a connecting pipe (32) is fixedly connected in the fixed frame (31); the connecting pipe (32) is a U-shaped pipe; a second piston cylinder (33) is fixedly connected to the end part of the connecting pipe (32); a second piston rod (34) is connected in the second piston cylinder (33) in a sliding manner; a clamping plate (35) is fixedly connected to the end part of the second piston rod (34); the switch unit is arranged in the transport plate (11).

4. The nursery stock transplanting device according to claim 3, wherein: the switch unit includes a valve body (41); the valve body (41) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the fixed barrel (14), of one side, close to the fixed barrel (14), of the conveying plate (11); a sliding groove (42) is formed in the valve body (41); a valve rod (43) is connected in the sliding groove (42) in a sliding manner; a first through hole (44) is formed in the valve rod (43); a second through hole (45) is formed in the valve body (41); the second through hole (45) penetrates through the sliding groove (42); a second air conveying pipe (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second through hole (45); the bottom end of the second air conveying pipe (46) is fixedly connected with the connecting box (25); a third air conveying pipe (47) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second through hole (45); the top end of the third air delivery pipe (47) is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe (32); one end of the valve rod (43) far away from the valve body (41) is fixedly connected with a push plate (48); and a spring is sleeved on the valve rod (43) between the push plate (48) and the valve body (41).

5. The nursery stock transplanting device according to claim 4, wherein: the surface of the air bag (15) is fixedly connected with a group of protective cushions (5).

6. The nursery stock transplanting device according to claim 5, wherein: a metal net (6) is fixedly connected between the two protective cushions (5).