CN215683715U - Cold and warm integrated planting and breeding greenhouse - Google Patents
Cold and warm integrated planting and breeding greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN215683715U CN215683715U CN202122138043.4U CN202122138043U CN215683715U CN 215683715 U CN215683715 U CN 215683715U CN 202122138043 U CN202122138043 U CN 202122138043U CN 215683715 U CN215683715 U CN 215683715U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of sunlight greenhouses, in particular to a heating and cooling integrated greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse body, a cold room, a warm room, a heat storage device, a heat absorption device, a heat release device, a first temperature control device, a second temperature control device, a first humidity control device and a second humidity control device, wherein the cold room, the warm room, the heat storage device, the heat absorption device, the heat release device, the first temperature control device and the second humidity control device are arranged in the greenhouse body; in practical application, the utility model can keep constant temperature and humidity of the greenhouse in the daytime and at night without mechanical heating.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of sunlight greenhouses, in particular to a cold and warm integrated planting and breeding greenhouse.
Background
The sunlight greenhouse is an energy-saving sunlight greenhouse, is also called a greenhouse and consists of two side gable walls, a maintenance back wall body, a supporting framework and a covering material. Is a unique greenhouse type in northern areas of China. The solar greenhouse is a greenhouse which is not heated indoors, heat storage and release are realized by absorbing solar energy through the rear wall body, and a certain indoor temperature level is maintained so as to meet the growth requirement of vegetable crops.
The internal ground temperature of the conventional sunlight greenhouse cannot be controlled, the space temperature, humidity and irrigation are interfered by people and machinery, production cannot be carried out without heating in winter, and the operation cost is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a cold and warm integrated planting and breeding greenhouse aiming at the defects.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a greenhouse with integrated heating and cooling functions comprises a greenhouse body, a cold chamber, a warm chamber, a heat storage device, a heat absorption device, a heat release device, a first temperature control device, a second temperature control device, a first humidity control device and a second humidity control device, the warm chamber is arranged in the cold chamber, the rear wall of the warm chamber is connected with the rear wall of the cold chamber, the heat storage device is arranged at the bottom of the cold room and the warm room, the heat absorption device is arranged on the ceilings of the cold room and the warm room, the heat release devices are respectively arranged in the cold chamber and the warm chamber, the first temperature control device and the second temperature control device are respectively arranged in the cold chamber and the warm chamber, the first humidity control device and the second humidity control device are respectively arranged in the cold chamber and the warm chamber, the heat storage device is respectively connected with the heat absorption device and the heat release device, the heat absorption device and the heat release device are respectively connected with the first temperature control device and the second temperature control device.
Furthermore, the heat absorption device comprises a plurality of first heat absorption water pipes and a plurality of second heat absorption water pipes which are respectively paved on ceilings of the cold room and the warm room, and output ends of the first heat absorption water pipes and the second heat absorption water pipes are connected with input ends of the heat storage device.
Furthermore, the heat release device comprises a plurality of first heat release water pipes and a plurality of second heat release water pipes which are respectively paved on ceilings of the cold room and the warm room, and input ends of the first heat release water pipes and the second heat release water pipes are connected with an output end of the heat storage device.
Further, the first temperature control device comprises a plurality of first temperature sensors arranged in the cold chamber, the first temperature sensors are electrically connected with a first temperature controller, the first temperature controller is electrically connected with a first flow control valve and a second flow control valve, the first flow control valve is arranged on the first heat absorption water pipe, and the second flow control valve is arranged on the first heat release water pipe.
Further, the second temperature control device comprises a second temperature sensor arranged in the warm room, the second temperature sensor is electrically connected with a second temperature controller, the second temperature controller is electrically connected with a third flow control valve and a fourth flow control valve, the third flow control valve is arranged on the second heat absorption water pipe, and the fourth flow control valve is arranged on the second heat release water pipe.
Further, first humidity control device is including locating first humidity transducer and first humidity controller on the cold chamber inner wall locate many first raceway on the cold chamber ceiling locate a plurality of first shower nozzles on the first raceway, the end of intaking of first raceway is equipped with first water pump, the equal electric connection of first humidity transducer and first water pump first humidity controller.
Further, the second humidity control device comprises a second humidity sensor and a second humidity controller which are arranged on the inner wall of the greenhouse, a plurality of second water conveying pipes arranged on the ceiling of the greenhouse and a plurality of second spray heads arranged on the second water conveying pipes, wherein a second water pump is arranged at the water inlet end of each second water conveying pipe, and the second humidity sensor and the second water pump are electrically connected with the second humidity controller.
Further, the heat storage device is a heat storage water tank.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
in practical application, in daytime, heat of sunlight is absorbed through heat absorbing devices on ceilings of a cold room and a warm room, the heat is stored in a heat storage device below a plough layer, the outside air temperature at night falls, the heat in the heat storage device is dissipated into the cold room and the warm room through a heat release device, the temperature in the cold room is controlled through a first temperature control device, the temperature in the warm room is controlled through a second temperature control device, so that the cold room and the warm room keep relatively constant temperature in daytime and at night, and the humidity in the cold room and the warm room is respectively controlled through the first humidity control device and the second humidity control device, so that the cold room and the warm room keep certain humidity according to needs; the utility model can keep constant temperature and humidity of the greenhouse in the daytime and at night without mechanical heating.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Reference numerals: a cold chamber 1; a greenhouse 2; a heat storage device 3; a rear wall 4; a first heat absorption water pipe 5; a second heat absorption water pipe 6; a first heat-releasing water pipe 7; a second heat-releasing water pipe 8; a first temperature controller 9; a first flow control valve 10; a second flow rate control valve 11; a second temperature controller 12; a third flow rate control valve 13; a fourth flow control valve 14; a first shower head 15; a first humidity controller 16; a second spray head 17; a second humidity controller 18; and (6) ploughing the seed layer 19.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, a heating and cooling integrated greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, a cold room 1, a warm room 2, a heat storage device 3, a heat absorption device, a heat release device, a first temperature control device, a second temperature control device, a first humidity control device and a second humidity control device, wherein the cold room 1, the warm room 2, the back wall 4 of the warm room 2 and the back wall 4 of the cold room 1 are connected, the heat storage device 3 is arranged at the bottom of the cold room 1 and the warm room 2, the heat absorption device is arranged on the ceilings of the cold room 1 and the warm room 2, the heat release device is respectively arranged in the cold room 1 and the warm room 2, the first temperature control device and the second temperature control device are respectively arranged in the cold room 1 and the warm room 2, the first humidity control device and the second humidity control device are respectively arranged in the cold room 1 and the warm room 2, the heat absorption device and the heat release device 3 are respectively connected with the heat absorption device and the heat release device, the heat absorption device and the heat release device are respectively connected with the first temperature control device and the second temperature control device.
In practical application, in daytime, heat of sunlight is absorbed through heat absorbing devices on ceilings of a cold room 1 and a warm room 2, the heat is stored in a heat storage device 3 below a plough layer 19, the outside temperature at night falls, the heat in the heat storage device 3 is dissipated into the cold room 1 and the warm room 2 through a heat release device, the temperature in the cold room 1 is controlled through a first temperature control device, the temperature in the warm room 2 is controlled through a second temperature control device, so that the cold room 1 and the warm room 2 keep relatively constant temperatures in daytime and at night, and the humidity in the cold room 1 and the warm room 2 is controlled through the first humidity control device and the second humidity control device respectively, so that the cold room 1 and the warm room 2 keep certain humidity as required; the utility model can keep constant temperature and humidity of the greenhouse in the daytime and at night without mechanical heating.
As shown in fig. 1, the heat absorbing device includes a plurality of first and second heat absorbing water pipes 5 and 6 respectively laid on the ceilings of the cold and warm rooms 1 and 2, and output ends of the first and second heat absorbing water pipes 5 and 6 are connected to an input end of the heat storage device 3. In the present embodiment, the cold water in the first and second heat absorption water pipes 5 and 6 absorbs the heat of the sunlight and stores the heat in the thermal storage device 3.
As shown in fig. 1, the heat releasing device includes a plurality of first heat releasing water pipes 7 and a plurality of second heat releasing water pipes 8 respectively laid on the ceilings of the cold room 1 and the warm room 2, and input ends of the first heat releasing water pipes 7 and the second heat releasing water pipes 8 are connected to an output end of the heat storage device 3. In this embodiment, the first and second heat release water pipes 7 and 8 respectively release the heat in the thermal storage device 3 into the cold room 1 and the warm room 2 to supply heat to the cold room 1 and the warm room 2.
As shown in fig. 1, the first temperature control device includes a plurality of first temperature sensors disposed in the cold chamber 1, the first temperature sensors are electrically connected to a first temperature controller 9, the first temperature controller 9 is electrically connected to a first flow control valve 10 and a second flow control valve 11, the first flow control valve 10 is disposed on the first heat absorption water pipe 5, and the second flow control valve 11 is disposed on the first heat release water pipe 7. In this embodiment, the first temperature sensor senses the temperature in the cold chamber 1 and transmits a temperature signal to the first temperature controller 9, and the first temperature controller 9 controls the first flow control valve 10 or the second flow control valve 11 to further control the flow rate of water in the first heat absorption pipe or the first heat release pipe, thereby controlling the temperature in the cold chamber 1.
As shown in fig. 1, the second temperature control device includes a second temperature sensor disposed in the heating chamber 2, the second temperature sensor is electrically connected to a second temperature controller 12, the second temperature controller 12 is electrically connected to a third flow control valve 13 and a fourth flow control valve 14, the third flow control valve 13 is disposed on the second heat absorption water pipe 6, and the fourth flow control valve 14 is disposed on the second heat release water pipe 8. In this embodiment, the second temperature sensor senses the temperature in the greenhouse 2 and transmits a temperature signal to the second temperature controller 12, and the second temperature controller 12 controls the third flow control valve 13 or the fourth flow control valve 14 to control the water flow rate in the second heat absorption pipe or the second heat release pipe, thereby controlling the temperature in the greenhouse 2.
As shown in fig. 1, the first humidity control device includes a first humidity sensor and a first humidity controller 16 disposed on an inner wall of the cold room 1, a plurality of first water pipes disposed on a ceiling of the cold room 1, and a plurality of first spray heads 15 disposed on the first water pipes, a first water pump is disposed at a water inlet end of the first water pipes, and both the first humidity sensor and the first water pump are electrically connected to the first humidity controller 16. In this embodiment, the first humidity sensor senses humidity in the cold chamber 1 and transmits a signal to the first humidity controller 16, the first humidity controller 16 controls the first water pump to discharge water to the first spray head 15 through the first water pipe, and the first spray head 15 increases humidity in the cold chamber 1, so as to keep the humidity in the cold chamber 1 constant.
As shown in fig. 1, the second humidity control device includes a second humidity sensor and a second humidity controller 18 disposed on an inner wall of the greenhouse 2, a plurality of second water pipes disposed on a ceiling of the greenhouse 2, and a plurality of second nozzles 17 disposed on the second water pipes, a second water pump is disposed at a water inlet end of the second water pipes, and both the second humidity sensor and the second water pump are electrically connected to the second humidity controller 18. In this embodiment, the second humidity sensor senses the humidity in the greenhouse 2 and transmits a signal to the second humidity controller 18, the second humidity controller 18 controls the second water pump to discharge water to the second spray nozzle 17 through the second water pipe, and the second spray nozzle 17 increases the humidity in the greenhouse 2, so as to keep the humidity in the greenhouse 2 constant.
As shown in fig. 1, the heat storage device 3 is a hot water storage tank. In this embodiment, the input of heat storage water tank with heat sink is connected, the output of heat storage water tank with heat release connects.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the utility model. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the described embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the utility model as defined by the accompanying claims.
Claims (8)
1. A greenhouse with integrated cold and warm planting and cultivation is characterized in that: comprises a greenhouse body, a cold room (1), a warm room (2), a heat storage device (3), a heat absorption device, a heat release device, a first temperature control device, a second temperature control device, a first humidity control device and a second humidity control device which are arranged in the greenhouse body, wherein the warm room (2) is arranged in the cold room (1), a rear wall (4) of the warm room (2) is connected with the rear wall (4) of the cold room (1), the heat storage device (3) is arranged at the bottoms of the cold room (1) and the warm room (2), the heat absorption device is arranged on ceilings of the cold room (1) and the warm room (2), the heat release devices are respectively arranged in the cold room (1) and the warm room (2), the first temperature control device and the second temperature control device are respectively arranged in the cold room (1) and the warm room (2), the first humidity control device and the second humidity control device are respectively arranged in the cold room (1) and the warm room (2), the heat storage device (3) is respectively connected with the heat absorption device and the heat release device, and the heat absorption device and the heat release device are respectively connected with the first temperature control device and the second temperature control device.
2. The cold and warm integrated seed-growing greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the greenhouse comprises: the heat absorption device comprises a plurality of first heat absorption water pipes (5) and a plurality of second heat absorption water pipes (6) which are respectively paved on ceilings of the cold room (1) and the warm room (2), and output ends of the first heat absorption water pipes (5) and the second heat absorption water pipes (6) are connected with input ends of the heat storage device (3).
3. The cold and warm integrated seed-growing greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the heat release device comprises a plurality of first heat release water pipes (7) and a plurality of second heat release water pipes (8) which are respectively paved on ceilings of the cold room (1) and the warm room (2), and input ends of the first heat release water pipes (7) and the second heat release water pipes (8) are connected with an output end of the heat storage device (3).
4. The cold and warm integrated seed-growing greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first temperature control device comprises a plurality of first temperature sensors arranged in the cold chamber (1), the first temperature sensors are electrically connected with a first temperature controller (9), the first temperature controller (9) is electrically connected with a first flow control valve (10) and a second flow control valve (11), the first flow control valve (10) is arranged on the first heat absorption water pipe (5), and the second flow control valve (11) is arranged on the first heat release water pipe (7).
5. The cold and warm integrated seed-growing greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the second temperature control device comprises a second temperature sensor arranged in the greenhouse (2), the second temperature sensor is electrically connected with a second temperature controller (12), the second temperature controller (12) is electrically connected with a third flow control valve (13) and a fourth flow control valve (14), the third flow control valve (13) is arranged on the second heat absorption water pipe (6), and the fourth flow control valve (14) is arranged on the second heat release water pipe (8).
6. The cold and warm integrated seed-growing greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the greenhouse comprises: first humidity control device is including locating first humidity transducer and first humidity controller (16) on cold room (1) inner wall are located many first raceway on cold room (1) ceiling are located a plurality of first shower nozzles (15) on the first raceway, the end of intaking of first raceway is equipped with first water pump, the equal electric connection of first humidity transducer and first water pump first humidity controller (16).
7. The cold and warm integrated seed-growing greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the greenhouse comprises: the second humidity control device comprises a second humidity sensor and a second humidity controller (18) which are arranged on the inner wall of the greenhouse (2), a plurality of second water conveying pipes arranged on the ceiling of the greenhouse (2) are arranged, a plurality of second spray heads (17) arranged on the second water conveying pipes are arranged, a second water pump is arranged at the water inlet end of the second water conveying pipe, and the second humidity sensor and the second water pump are electrically connected with each other and are connected with the second humidity controller (18).
8. The cold and warm integrated seed-growing greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the greenhouse comprises: the heat storage device (3) is a heat storage water tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122138043.4U CN215683715U (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Cold and warm integrated planting and breeding greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122138043.4U CN215683715U (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Cold and warm integrated planting and breeding greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215683715U true CN215683715U (en) | 2022-02-01 |
Family
ID=80015221
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122138043.4U Active CN215683715U (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Cold and warm integrated planting and breeding greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215683715U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-09-06 CN CN202122138043.4U patent/CN215683715U/en active Active
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