CN215683632U

CN215683632U - Desert is administered and is used novel retaining structure

Info

Publication number: CN215683632U
Application number: CN202122166644.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段晓峰; 詹科杰; 王强强; 刘世权; 段文倩
Original assignee: Gansu Desert Control Research Institute
Current assignee: Gansu Desert Control Research Institute
Priority date: 2021-09-08
Filing date: 2021-09-08
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel water storage structure for desert control, which comprises a guide plate, wherein a filter layer is fixedly connected inside the guide plate, a sand prevention layer is arranged below the filter layer, a waterproof layer is arranged at the bottom of the guide plate, a protective layer is fixedly connected outside the waterproof layer, an isolation layer is fixedly connected outside the protective layer, a filter filling cavity is arranged between the filter layer and the sand prevention layer, a water storage cavity is arranged between the sand prevention layer and the waterproof layer, a water inlet pipe penetrates through the waterproof layer, the protective layer and the isolation layer, and the water inlet pipe extends to the inside of the water storage cavity. The utility model can prevent water from seeping outwards, is beneficial to vegetation growth, can store water and promote vegetation growth by utilizing the gravity of water flow and evaporated steam, is beneficial to desert control and environment protection, is convenient to install and disassemble, has simple and rapid installation mode and low cost, and can be used in a large scale.

Description

Desert is administered and is used novel retaining structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of desert control devices, in particular to a novel water storage structure for desert control.

Background

The desertification is a natural phenomenon that the productivity of a large piece of soil is reduced or lost due to factors such as drought, rain, vegetation damage, strong wind erosion, flowing water erosion, soil salinization and the like, and the desert control means the situation that desert spread is restrained by technical means such as water desertification control and the like, so that a breakthrough is required to be found from the aspects of relieving water resource shortage, increasing surface vegetation in desert regions and the like, and the desert control can be easily solved.

The existing water storage structure is easy to lose and volatilize water in the actual process, and excessive water storage easily causes serious water shortage on the earth surface, is not beneficial to vegetation growth and is easy to destroy the desert environment.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a new water storage structure for desert control to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a novel water storage structure for desert control, which can prevent water from leaking outwards, is favorable for vegetation growth, can store water by utilizing the gravity of water flow and evaporated steam, can promote vegetation growth, is favorable for desert control and environment protection, is convenient for mounting and dismounting a device, has simple and quick mounting mode and low manufacturing cost, can be used on a large scale, and solves the problems that water is easy to run off and volatilize in the actual process, the ground surface is seriously lack of water due to excessive water storage, the vegetation is not favorable for growth and the desert environment is easy to damage in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a desert is administered and is used novel retaining structure, includes the guide plate, the inside fixedly connected with filter layer of guide plate, the below of filter layer is provided with sand prevention layer, the bottom of guide plate is provided with the waterproof layer, the outside fixedly connected with protective layer of waterproof layer, the outside fixedly connected with isolation layer of protective layer, be provided with between filter layer and the sand prevention layer and filter the filling chamber, be provided with the retaining chamber between sand prevention layer and the waterproof layer, the inlet tube has been run through to the inside of waterproof layer, protective layer and isolation layer, the inlet tube extends to the retaining intracavity portion, the water pump is installed to the tip of inlet tube, the outlet pipe is installed to the output of water pump, the vegetation groove is installed at the top of guide plate, the bottom block in vegetation groove is connected with the stand pipe.

Preferably, waterproof layer, protective layer and isolation layer are laminated mutually, and cooperate each other between waterproof layer, protective layer and the isolation layer and the guide plate.

Preferably, the shape of guide plate sets up to the pyramid, and sets up the draw-in groove with waterproof layer, protective layer and isolation layer matched with around the bottom of guide plate.

Preferably, a first clamping groove is formed in the inner side of the guide plate, a second clamping groove is formed in the top of the guide pipe, and the bottom of the vegetation groove is fixedly connected with a first clamping block matched with the first clamping groove and a second clamping block matched with the second clamping groove.

Preferably, the quantity of vegetation groove and stand pipe all sets up to a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of vegetation groove and stand pipe equidistance distribute in the inside of guide plate, and the crisscross distribution of vegetation groove and stand pipe.

Preferably, the cross-section of vegetation groove sets up to several shapes, the cross-section of stand pipe sets up to the rhombus, and the planting hole that a plurality of equidistance distribute is seted up at the top of vegetation groove.

In the technical scheme, the utility model provides the following technical effects and advantages:

1. rainwater enters the top of the vegetation groove through the guide plate, water is guided to the top of the filter layer through the vegetation groove and the guide pipe, so that the water is filtered and purified, impurities on the outer side can be prevented from entering the water storage cavity by the sand prevention layer, water can be prevented from seeping outwards under the action of the waterproof layer, the protective layer and the isolation layer, evaporated water penetrates through the sand prevention layer and the isolation layer, and water vapor can be guided to the bottom of the vegetation groove under the action of the guide pipe, so that the soil on the bottom of the vegetation groove is moistened and favorable for vegetation growth;

2. through placing the stand pipe inside the guide plate, make first fixture block and the second fixture block of vegetation tank bottom enter into first draw-in groove and second draw-in groove inside, be convenient for install and dismantle the device, and the mounting means is simple swift, and the cost of manufacture is low, can use on a large scale.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the vegetation groove and the guide pipe according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a vegetation trough of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a detailed structural schematic of a baffle of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the water flow directing structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an evaporation guide structure according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 6 according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a baffle; 2. a filter layer; 3. a sand control layer; 4. a waterproof layer; 5. a protective layer; 6. an isolation layer; 7. a filter fill chamber; 8. a water storage cavity; 9. a water inlet pipe; 10. a water pump; 11. a water outlet pipe; 12. a first card slot; 13. a vegetation trough; 14. a first clamping block; 15. a second fixture block; 16. a guide tube; 17. a second card slot; 18. planting holes.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a novel water storage structure for desert control as shown in figures 1-8, which comprises a guide plate 1, wherein the interior of the guide plate 1 is fixedly connected with a filter layer 2, a sand prevention layer 3 is arranged below the filter layer 2, the bottom of the guide plate 1 is provided with a waterproof layer 4, the outer side of the waterproof layer 4 is fixedly connected with a protective layer 5, the outer side of the protective layer 5 is fixedly connected with an isolation layer 6, a filter filling cavity 7 is arranged between the filter layer 2 and the sand prevention layer 3, a water storage cavity 8 is arranged between the sand prevention layer 3 and the waterproof layer 4, a water inlet pipe 9 penetrates through the interiors of the waterproof layer 4, the protective layer 5 and the isolation layer 6, the water inlet pipe 9 extends to the interior of the water storage cavity 8, the end part of the water inlet pipe 9 is provided with a water pump 10, the output end part of the water pump 10 is provided with a water outlet pipe 11, the top of the guide plate 1 is provided with a vegetation groove 13, the bottom of the vegetation groove 13 is connected with a guide pipe 16 in a clamping way.

Waterproof layer 4, protective layer 5 and the 6 laminating of isolation layer mutually can keep apart the water that inside was stored, prevent that moisture from oozing outward, and waterproof layer 4, protective layer 5 and isolation layer 6 all with guide plate 1 between mutually support, can prevent that water from passing through the gap outflow.

The shape of guide plate 1 sets up to pyramid, and the bottom of guide plate 1 has seted up all around with waterproof layer 4, protective layer 5 and isolation layer 6 matched with draw-in groove, is favorable to gathering water inside water storage chamber 8.

As shown in fig. 1-8: first draw-in groove 12 has been seted up to guide plate 1's inboard, second draw-in groove 17 has been seted up at the top of stand pipe 16, the bottom fixedly connected with in vegetation groove 13 and first draw-in groove 12 matched with first fixture block 14 and with second draw-in groove 17 matched with second fixture block 15 are convenient for dismantle and install the device, easy operation, the wide use of being convenient for.

Vegetation groove 13 and stand pipe 16's quantity all sets up to a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of

vegetation groove

13 and 16 equidistance of stand pipe distribute in the inside of guide plate 1, and

vegetation groove

13 and 16 crisscross distributions of stand pipe can carry out the water conservancy diversion to water, and the water of being convenient for enters into through vegetation groove 13 and stand pipe 16 and filters inside filling chamber 7.

The cross-section of vegetation groove 13 sets up to nearly shape, the cross-section of stand pipe 16 sets up to the rhombus, is convenient for advance the water conservancy diversion to filter inside filling chamber 7, prevents the moisture evaporation, is unfavorable for the retaining, and the planting hole 18 that a plurality of equidistance distribute is seted up at the top of vegetation groove 13, is convenient for utilize the moisture of evaporation to plant, prevents to waste water resource, the desert control of being convenient for.

This practical theory of operation:

referring to the attached

drawings

1, 2, 3, 6, 7 and 8 of the specification, firstly, a user can fill soil capable of growing plants below a vegetation groove 13 above a filter layer 2, raw materials capable of filtering are filled in a filtering filling cavity 7, rainwater enters the top of the vegetation groove 13 through a guide plate 1, the vegetation groove 13 is shaped like a Chinese character 'ji', water is guided into the top of a guide pipe 16, the guide pipe 16 guides the water to two sides and then enters the top of the filter layer 2 to filter and purify the water, the water enters the water storage cavity 8 through a sand prevention layer 3, the sand prevention layer 3 can prevent impurities on the outer side from entering the water storage cavity 8, the water can prevent water from seeping under the action of a waterproof layer 4, a protective layer 5 and an isolation layer 6, then the user can plant required vegetation in a planting hole 18, evaporated water penetrates the sand prevention layer 3 and enters the isolation layer 6, under the action of the guide pipe 16, the water vapor can be guided to two sides of the guide pipe 16 and then enters the bottom of the vegetation groove 13, so that the soil at the bottom of the vegetation groove 13 is moistened, and vegetation growth is facilitated;

referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, a user can also place the guide pipe 16 inside the guide plate 1, then place the vegetation groove 13 at the top of the guide plate 1, so that the first clamping block 14 at the bottom is clamped inside the first clamping groove 12, the second clamping block 15 enters the second clamping groove 17, the device is convenient to install and disassemble, the installation mode is simple and rapid, the manufacturing cost is low, the device can be used on a large scale, then the user can discharge water in the water storage cavity 8 through the water inlet pipe 9 and the water outlet pipe 11 by opening the water pump 10, and the device is convenient to use.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a desert is administered with novel retaining structure, includes guide plate (1), its characterized in that: the anti-sand guide plate is characterized in that a filter layer (2) is fixedly connected to the inside of the guide plate (1), a sand prevention layer (3) is arranged below the filter layer (2), a waterproof layer (4) is arranged at the bottom of the guide plate (1), a protective layer (5) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the waterproof layer (4), an isolation layer (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective layer (5), a filtering and filling cavity (7) is arranged between the filter layer (2) and the sand prevention layer (3), a water storage cavity (8) is arranged between the sand prevention layer (3) and the waterproof layer (4), a water inlet pipe (9) penetrates through the insides of the waterproof layer (4), the protective layer (5) and the isolation layer (6), the water inlet pipe (9) extends to the inside of the water storage cavity (8), a water pump (10) is installed at the end part of the water inlet pipe (9), and a water outlet pipe (11) is installed at the output end part of the water pump (10), vegetation groove (13) are installed at the top of guide plate (1), the bottom block in vegetation groove (13) is connected with stand pipe (16).

2. The novel water storage structure for desert control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: waterproof layer (4), protective layer (5) and isolation layer (6) are laminated mutually, and waterproof layer (4), protective layer (5) and isolation layer (6) all cooperate with guide plate (1).

3. The novel water storage structure for desert control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shape of guide plate (1) sets up to the pyramid, and the bottom of guide plate (1) is seted up all around with waterproof layer (4), protective layer (5) and isolation layer (6) matched with draw-in groove.

4. The novel water storage structure for desert control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first draw-in groove (12) have been seted up to the inboard of guide plate (1), second draw-in groove (17) have been seted up at the top of stand pipe (16), the bottom fixedly connected with in vegetation groove (13) with first draw-in groove (12) matched with first fixture block (14) and with second draw-in groove (17) matched with second fixture block (15).

5. The novel water storage structure for desert control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the quantity of vegetation groove (13) and stand pipe (16) all sets up to a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of vegetation groove (13) and stand pipe (16) equidistance distribute in the inside of guide plate (1), and vegetation groove (13) and stand pipe (16) crisscross distribution.

6. The novel water storage structure for desert control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross-section of vegetation groove (13) sets up to several shapes, the cross-section of stand pipe (16) sets up to the rhombus, and the planting hole (18) that a plurality of equidistance distribute is seted up at the top of vegetation groove (13).