CN215683333U - Full-automatic shepherd's purse seeder - Google Patents
Full-automatic shepherd's purse seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN215683333U CN215683333U CN202122271672.4U CN202122271672U CN215683333U CN 215683333 U CN215683333 U CN 215683333U CN 202122271672 U CN202122271672 U CN 202122271672U CN 215683333 U CN215683333 U CN 215683333U
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Abstract
The full-automatic capsella bursa-pastoris seeder comprises a base and a support, wherein the support is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, a seeding cylinder is also fixedly arranged on the support, the upper surface of the seeding cylinder is provided with a feeding hole, and the lower surface of the seeding cylinder is provided with a discharging hole; the upper surface of the base is rotatably provided with a throwing plate, the throwing plate is driven by a motor and is a circular plate, a first connecting shaft is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the throwing plate, a plurality of convex blocks are uniformly distributed on the side surface of the throwing plate in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of isolation plates are arranged on the upper surface of the throwing plate corresponding to the convex blocks; after the shepherd's purse seeds are thrown by the full-automatic shepherd's purse seeder, the soil is only slightly turned over to cover the shepherd's purse seeds, and the seeding can be finished; simple structure, high sowing speed, high sowing efficiency, shallow covered soil, contribution to growth of shepherd's purse and strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a shepherd's purse sowing technology, in particular to a full-automatic shepherd's purse sowing machine.
Background
Agricultural planting is the planting industry that utilizes soil resources to plant the production, and in the agricultural planting process, needs sow, nevertheless adopts the manual work to sow, need consume a large amount of labours, consequently agricultural planting commonly adopts the seeder to sow at present.
The existing seeder usually turns over soil first, seeds are planted, and then the soil is covered back, and although the seeding mode is slightly higher than the manual seeding speed, the efficiency is still lower overall; in addition, the seeder is particularly not suitable for the seeding of the capsella bursa-pastoris, the capsella bursa-pastoris is not required to be buried deep in soil during seeding, and only the capsella bursa-pastoris seeds are required to be thrown on the soil and then covered with thin soil; therefore, a novel and efficient full-automatic capsella bursa-pastoris seeding machine is needed at present.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a full-automatic capsella bursa-pastoris seeding machine, which is used for solving the problems that the existing seeding machine is low in efficiency and is not suitable for seeding of capsella bursa-pastoris, which are mentioned in the background art.
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a full-automatic shepherd's purse seeder, which comprises a base and a bracket, wherein the bracket is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, a seeding cylinder is also fixedly arranged on the bracket, the seeding cylinder is vertically arranged, a feed inlet is formed in the upper surface of the seeding cylinder, and a discharge outlet is formed in the lower surface of the seeding cylinder; the upper surface of the base is rotatably provided with a throwing plate, the throwing plate is driven by a motor and is a circular plate, a first connecting shaft is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the throwing plate, a plurality of convex blocks are uniformly distributed on the side surface of the throwing plate in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of isolation plates are correspondingly arranged on the upper surface of the throwing plate and the convex blocks; the isolation plate is arranged along the radial direction of the throwing plate and is vertical to the throwing plate, one end of the isolation plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft, and the other end of the isolation plate is flush with the bulge on the throwing plate; the throwing plate is positioned below the seeding cylinder, and the discharge hole of the seeding cylinder is positioned above a circular plate between the two isolation plates on the throwing plate.
Furthermore, a discharging plate is rotatably arranged at the center of the bottom plate of the seeding cylinder, the discharging plate is a circular plate, a plurality of transfer grooves are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction on the side surface of the discharging plate, a second connecting shaft is arranged at the center of the lower surface of the discharging plate, and the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft; the seeding cylinder is characterized in that a baffle is further arranged above the discharging plate and is a semicircular plate, and the arc-shaped edge of the baffle is fixedly connected to one side, close to the discharging port, of the inner wall of the seeding cylinder.
Further, the baffle is arranged obliquely relative to the blanking plate, and the included angle alpha between the baffle and the blanking plate ranges from 140 degrees to 160 degrees.
Further, the diameter of the blanking plate is smaller than the inner diameter of the seeding cylinder.
Further, the diameter of the first connecting shaft is the same as that of the second connecting shaft.
Furthermore, a conical gathering surface is arranged on a bottom plate of the seeding cylinder, and the gathering surface is positioned above the discharge port and communicated with the discharge port.
Furthermore, a cable is installed on the base, and two ends of the cable are respectively fixed on two side faces of the base.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: after the shepherd's purse seeds are thrown by the full-automatic shepherd's purse seeder, the soil is only slightly turned over to cover the shepherd's purse seeds, and the seeding can be finished; simple structure, high sowing speed, high sowing efficiency, shallow covered soil, contribution to growth of shepherd's purse and strong practicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an overall half-section configuration of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a splash plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a blanking plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 11. a support; 12. a cable; 13. a motor; 2. a seeding cylinder; 21. a feed inlet; 22. a baffle plate; 23. a gathering surface; 24. a discharge port; 3. a throwing plate; 31. a separator plate; 32. a first connecting shaft; 4. a blanking plate; 41. a transfer tank; 42. and a second connecting shaft.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the embodiment of the full-automatic capsella bursa-pastoris seeding machine shown in fig. 1 to 4, the full-automatic capsella bursa-pastoris seeding machine comprises a base 1 and a support 11, wherein the support 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, a seeding cylinder 2 is also fixedly arranged on the support 11, the seeding cylinder 2 is vertically arranged, a feeding hole 21 is formed in the upper surface of the seeding cylinder 2, and a discharging hole 24 is formed in the lower surface of the seeding cylinder 2; the upper surface of the base 1 is rotatably provided with the throwing plate 3, the throwing plate 3 is driven by a motor 13, the throwing plate 3 is a circular plate, the center of the upper surface of the throwing plate 3 is provided with a first connecting shaft 32, the side surface of the throwing plate 3 is circumferentially and uniformly provided with a plurality of convex blocks, and the upper surface of the throwing plate 3 and the convex blocks are correspondingly provided with a plurality of isolation plates 31; the isolation plate 31 is arranged along the radial direction of the throwing plate 3, the isolation plate 31 is vertical to the throwing plate 3, one end of the isolation plate 31 is fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft 32, and the other end of the isolation plate 31 is flush with the bulge on the throwing plate 3; the throwing plate 3 is positioned below the seeding cylinder 2, and the discharge port 21 of the seeding cylinder 2 is positioned above a circular plate between the two isolation plates 31 on the throwing plate 3.
When the full-automatic capsella bursa-pastoris seeding machine is used, capsella bursa-pastoris seeds are poured from a feeding hole of a seeding cylinder 2, then a motor is started, a throwing plate 3 starts to rotate, meanwhile, the capsella bursa-pastoris seeds slowly slide from a discharging hole 24 of the seeding cylinder 2 and fall onto the throwing plate 3, and the capsella bursa-pastoris seeds falling on the throwing plate 3 are uniformly thrown out under the action of the centrifugal force of the throwing plate 3 along with the rotation of the throwing plate 3; the full-automatic capsella bursa-pastoris seeding machine is driven by manpower or agricultural vehicles to move at a constant speed, capsella bursa-pastoris seeds are uniformly dropped on the ground, then agricultural machinery such as a plowing machine or a cultivator is adopted to turn the ground, a layer of soil is covered on the capsella bursa-pastoris seeds to complete seeding, the seeding speed is high, and the seeding efficiency is high.
In one embodiment of the present application, preferably, the bottom plate of the seeding cylinder 2 is rotatably provided with a blanking plate 4 at the center, the blanking plate 4 is a circular plate, a plurality of transfer grooves 41 are uniformly distributed on the side surface of the blanking plate 4 in the circumferential direction, the center of the lower surface of the blanking plate 4 is provided with a second connecting shaft 42, and the second connecting shaft 42 is fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft 32; a baffle plate 22 is further arranged above the discharging plate 4 in the seeding cylinder 2, the baffle plate 22 is a semicircular plate, and the arc-shaped edge of the baffle plate 22 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the discharging port 24, of the inner wall of the seeding cylinder 2.
After the capsella bursa-pastoris seeds are poured into the seeding barrel 2, the capsella bursa-pastoris seeds are stacked on the upper surfaces of the baffle plate 22 and the blanking plate 4, at the moment, no capsella bursa-pastoris seeds exist in the transfer groove 41 on the blanking plate 4 below the baffle plate 22, and a small amount of capsella bursa-pastoris seeds fall into the transfer groove 41 on the other side of the baffle plate 22; the throwing plate 3 rotates to drive the blanking plate 4 to rotate, when the transfer groove 41 with the shepherd's purse seeds rotates to the position above the discharge port 24 of the sowing cylinder 2, the shepherd's purse seeds in the transfer groove 41 fall from the discharge port 24, and the transfer groove 41 is empty; the empty transfer groove 41 below the baffle 22 rotates to the other side of the baffle 22, and the capsella bursa-pastoris seeds fall into the transfer groove 41; and then the working process is repeated, so that the shepherd's purse seeds fall more uniformly, the throwing plate 3 is more uniformly thrown, and the practicability of the full-automatic shepherd's purse seeder is further improved.
In an embodiment of the present application, preferably, the baffle 22 is obliquely disposed relative to the blanking plate 4, and an included angle α between the baffle 22 and the blanking plate 4 ranges from 140 ° to 160 °; ensure that all the shepherd's purse seeds piled up in the seeding cylinder 2 can slide down towards the transfer groove 41 on the lower material plate 4.
In one embodiment of the present application, it is preferable that the diameter of the blanking plate 4 is smaller than the inner diameter of the seeding cylinder 2; prevent that blanking plate 4 from extruding the shepherd's purse seed between blanking plate 4 and the seeding cylinder 2 inner wall at the rotation in-process, avoid causing the damage to the shepherd's purse seed, improve the survival rate of shepherd's purse seed.
In one embodiment of the present application, the first connecting shaft 32 is preferably the same size in diameter as the second connecting shaft 42.
In one embodiment of the present application, preferably, the bottom plate of the seeding cylinder 2 is provided with a conical gathering surface 23, and the gathering surface 23 is located above the discharge port 24 and is communicated with the discharge port 24; all the capsella bursa-pastoris seeds falling from the transfer groove 41 are ensured to slide from the discharge port 24, and the capsella bursa-pastoris seeds are prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the sowing cylinder 2 to cause the blockage of the discharge port 24 and influence the normal work of the full-automatic capsella bursa-pastoris sowing machine.
In one embodiment of the present application, it is preferable that the base 1 is provided with a cable 12, and two ends of the cable 12 are respectively fixed on two sides of the base 1; the full-automatic capsella bursa-pastoris seeding machine is convenient to carry to move, so that the seeding field is more uniform.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The full-automatic capsella bursa-pastoris seeder comprises a base and a support, wherein the support is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, a seeding cylinder is also fixedly arranged on the support, the seeding cylinder is vertically arranged, a feeding hole is formed in the upper surface of the seeding cylinder, and a discharging hole is formed in the lower surface of the seeding cylinder; the device is characterized in that a throwing plate is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the base and driven by a motor, the throwing plate is a circular plate, a first connecting shaft is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the throwing plate, a plurality of convex blocks are uniformly distributed on the side surface of the throwing plate in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of isolation plates are correspondingly arranged on the upper surface of the throwing plate and the convex blocks; the isolation plate is arranged along the radial direction of the throwing plate and is vertical to the throwing plate, one end of the isolation plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft, and the other end of the isolation plate is flush with the bulge on the throwing plate; the throwing plate is positioned below the seeding cylinder, and the discharge hole of the seeding cylinder is positioned above a circular plate between the two isolation plates on the throwing plate.
2. The full-automatic capsella bursa-pastoris seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a discharging plate is rotatably arranged at the center of a bottom plate of the seeding cylinder, the discharging plate is a circular plate, a plurality of transfer grooves are uniformly distributed on the side surface of the discharging plate in the circumferential direction, a second connecting shaft is arranged at the center of the lower surface of the discharging plate, and the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft; the seeding cylinder is characterized in that a baffle is further arranged above the discharging plate and is a semicircular plate, and the arc-shaped edge of the baffle is fixedly connected to one side, close to the discharging port, of the inner wall of the seeding cylinder.
3. The full-automatic capsella bursa-pastoris seeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the baffle is obliquely arranged relative to the blanking plate, and the included angle alpha between the baffle and the blanking plate ranges from 140 degrees to 160 degrees.
4. The full-automatic capsella bursa-pastoris seeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the diameter of the blanking plate is smaller than the inner diameter of the seeding cylinder.
5. The full-automatic capsella bursa-pastoris seeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the diameters of the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft are the same.
6. The full-automatic capsella bursa-pastoris seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate of the seeding cylinder is provided with a conical gathering surface, and the gathering surface is positioned above the discharge port and communicated with the discharge port.
7. The full-automatic capsella bursa-pastoris seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base is provided with a cable, and two ends of the cable are respectively fixed on two side surfaces of the base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122271672.4U CN215683333U (en) | 2021-09-18 | 2021-09-18 | Full-automatic shepherd's purse seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122271672.4U CN215683333U (en) | 2021-09-18 | 2021-09-18 | Full-automatic shepherd's purse seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215683333U true CN215683333U (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122271672.4U Active CN215683333U (en) | 2021-09-18 | 2021-09-18 | Full-automatic shepherd's purse seeder |
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| CN (1) | CN215683333U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114885654A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-12 | 盐城工学院 | Efficient seeding, integration seeder that sprinkles |
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2021
- 2021-09-18 CN CN202122271672.4U patent/CN215683333U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114885654A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-12 | 盐城工学院 | Efficient seeding, integration seeder that sprinkles |
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