CN215648690U

CN215648690U - Self-propelled dry-wet separator

Info

Publication number: CN215648690U
Application number: CN202122032088.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王福贵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-26
Filing date: 2021-08-26
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-propelled dry-wet separator, and particularly relates to the technical field of dry-wet separators. In the using process, a driver controls the carrying vehicle to move, the excrement recovery conveyor fixed on the front side of the carrying vehicle moves along with the carrying vehicle, the excrement on the ground can be raked into the excrement recovery conveyor after the excrement recovery conveyor is opened, then the excrement is conveyed upwards to the first hopper along the excrement recovery conveyor by using the chain in the excrement recovery conveyor, and then the excrement enters the stirrer shell for treatment through the first hopper.

Description

Self-propelled dry-wet separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of dry-wet separators, in particular to a self-propelled dry-wet separator.

Background

With the development of the modern livestock and poultry breeding industry, the rise of the industrialized intensive breeding enriches the material requirements of people, but also brings about the flooding of livestock and poultry sewage to cause the pollution to water sources, air and environment, so that the livestock and poultry manure needs to be treated in a centralized way in the breeding process.

Although the excrement of the livestock brings pollution, the excrement is not always treated, and the waste can be changed into valuable after being treated by a corresponding treatment mode, for example, the excrement is prepared into an organic fertilizer, so that the problem that the excrement of a farm is difficult to treat is solved, and the separated solid organic fertilizer can be sold at a higher price, and the income is increased.

Some excrement and urine dry-wet separation equipment that have now all need the manual work to collect excrement and urine, and the efficiency of work is lower, and it is comparatively inconvenient to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention provides a self-propelled dry-wet separator, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a self-propelled dry-wet separator comprises a carrier vehicle, wherein a feces collecting mechanism is arranged on the front side of the carrier vehicle;

excrement and urine collection mechanism includes excrement and urine recovery conveyer, excrement and urine recovery conveyer is established in the carrier plantago side, excrement and urine recovery conveyer one end extends to the carrier loader top, the fixed cockpit that is equipped with of carrier plantago roof, excrement and urine recovery conveyer outer end is equipped with the conveyer location mark, the fixed carrier loader top of establishing of conveyer location mark, the conveyer location mark is established in cockpit one side, the carrier plantago side is equipped with the hydro-cylinder, the hydro-cylinder both ends are connected through the activity free bearing with excrement and urine recovery conveyer outer end and carrier plantago side respectively.

Further, the fixed sewage pipe that is equipped with of delivery vehicle roof, the inside wet separator that does that is equipped with of sewage pipe, wet separator futilely includes the sieve piece that leaks, the fixed motor that is equipped with in sieve piece one side of leaking, the inside screw axis that is equipped with of sieve piece leaks, the screw axis both ends pass through bearing swing joint with the sieve piece both sides inner wall that leaks respectively, the fixed flight that is equipped with in screw axis outer end, screw axis one end extends to sieve piece one side that leaks and with the output shaft fixed connection of motor, the screw axis other end extends to the sieve piece opposite side that leaks, the screw axis other end is fixed and is equipped with the third sprocket, the sieve piece bottom mounting that leaks is equipped with the connecting pipe, the sieve piece bottom mounting that leaks is equipped with a plurality of bracing pieces, bracing piece one end and the inside bottom mounting of sewage pipe are connected, the fixed blow off pipe that is equipped with in sewage pipe one side.

Further, a water manure stirrer is arranged at the top of the water leakage sieve sheet and comprises a stirrer shell, a first funnel is fixedly arranged at the top end of the stirrer shell, one end of the manure recovery conveyor is arranged at the top of the first funnel, a fixed shaft is arranged inside the stirrer shell, one end of the fixed shaft is movably connected with the inner wall of one side of the stirrer shell through a bearing, a sleeve is sleeved at the outer end of the fixed shaft, a plurality of manure poking teeth are fixedly arranged at the outer end of the sleeve, auger blades are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the sleeve and the fixed shaft and are respectively arranged at two sides of the manure poking teeth, one end of the sleeve and the other end of the fixed shaft extend to the other side of the stirrer shell, the sleeve is movably connected with the stirrer shell through a sealing bearing, and a first chain wheel and a second chain wheel are respectively fixedly arranged at one end of the sleeve and the other end of the fixed shaft, the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are respectively connected with the two third chain wheels through chains.

Further, agitator housing bottom end is fixed to be equipped with row and expects the pipe, the fixed second funnel that is equipped with in sieve piece top of leaking, arrange inside row material pipe one end extends to the second funnel, the fixed a plurality of connecting rods that are equipped with in sieve piece top of leaking, connecting rod one end and agitator housing bottom end fixed connection.

Further, the fixed water tank that is equipped with of delivery roof, the water tank is established in the sewer rear side, fixed water pump and the drinking-water pipe of being equipped with in water tank one side, the water pump is fixed to be established on the drinking-water pipe, inside drinking-water pipe one end and first funnel fixed connection extended to first funnel, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the drinking-water pipe outer end, the through-hole is established inside first funnel.

Furthermore, a carriage is fixedly arranged at the top end of the water tank, a dry manure conveyor is arranged on the front side of the carriage, one end of the dry manure conveyor is arranged at the top of the carriage, and the other end of the dry manure conveyor extends to the bottom of the water leakage sieve sheet and is connected with the water leakage sieve sheet through a connecting pipe.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. in the using process, a driver sits in the cab to control the carrier vehicle to move, at the moment, the excrement recovery conveyor fixed on the front side of the carrier vehicle moves along with the carrier vehicle, the excrement recovery conveyor opens and then can take the livestock and poultry excrement on the ground into the excrement recovery conveyor, then the excrement is conveyed upwards to the first hopper along the excrement recovery conveyor by using the chain in the excrement recovery conveyor and then enters the stirrer shell through the first hopper for treatment, and the excrement is collected by using the method, so that the excrement is collected without manpower, the collection efficiency is higher, and the convenience is higher.

2. The excrement is scattered in the stirrer shell and then mixed with water to be cleaned, then the excrement is conducted to the water leakage sieve sheet, the spiral sheet is used for extruding the excrement, the water in the excrement is squeezed and filtered, the filtered water is stored in the sewage pipe to be used as liquid organic fertilizer, the dry excrement with squeezed water is conducted to the dry excrement conveyor through the connecting pipe and is conveyed to the carriage to be stored under the action of the dry excrement conveyor, the dry excrement can also be used as biological organic fertilizer, and the excrement is subjected to dry-wet separation after being treated, so that pollution caused by the excrement can be avoided, and fertilizer production and income increase can be realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a left side view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a right side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective half-sectional view of the waste water tank of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective half sectional view of the wet and dry separator of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the water dung stirrer according to the utility model.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the sleeve and stationary shaft of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a perspective half-sectional view of a first funnel of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a carrier loader; 2. a water pump; 3. a water tank; 4. a carriage; 5. a water pumping pipe; 6. a sewage tank; 7. a dry manure conveyor; 8. a first hopper; 9. a mixer housing; 10. a second hopper; 11. a water leakage sieve sheet; 12. a cockpit; 13. a conveyor positioning mark; 14. an oil cylinder; 15. a manure recovery conveyor; 16. a first sprocket; 17. a second sprocket; 18. a discharge pipe; 19. a motor; 20. a third sprocket; 21. a connecting pipe; 22. a spiral sheet; 23. a screw shaft; 24. a sleeve; 25. feces poking teeth; 26. a screw blade; 27. and fixing the shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached fig. 1-5 of the specification, the self-propelled dry and wet separator of the embodiment comprises a carrier vehicle 1, wherein a feces collecting mechanism is arranged on the front side of the carrier vehicle 1;

the excrement collecting mechanism comprises an excrement recovering and conveying device 15, the excrement recovering and conveying device 15 is arranged on the front side of a carrier vehicle 1, one end of the excrement recovering and conveying device 15 extends to the top of the carrier vehicle 1, the excrement recovering and conveying device 15 is used for digging livestock and poultry excrement on the ground into the excrement, then the excrement is conveyed upwards along the excrement recovering and conveying device 15 by using a chain in the excrement recovering and conveying device 15 without manual collection, and the excrement is very convenient to collect, a cab 12 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the carrier vehicle 1, a conveyor positioning mark 13 is arranged at the outer end of the excrement recovering and conveying device 15, the conveyor positioning mark 13 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the carrier vehicle 1, the excrement recovering and conveying device 15 is fixed through the conveyor positioning mark 13, an oil cylinder 14 is arranged on one side of the cab 12, an oil cylinder 14 is arranged on the front side of the carrier vehicle 1, and two ends of the oil cylinder 14 are respectively connected with the outer end of the excrement recovering and the front side of the carrier vehicle 1 through movable hinge seats, the control cylinder 14 is extended and contracted, so that the feeding end of the excrement recovery conveyor 15 is controlled to move up and down, and the excrement recovery conveyor 15 is positioned by the aid of the conveyor positioning mark 13, and the angle of the excrement recovery conveyor 15 is adjusted.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: during the use process, a driver sits in the cockpit 12 to control the carrier vehicle 1 to move, at the moment, the excrement recovery conveyor 15 fixed at the front side of the carrier vehicle 1 moves along with the movement, after the excrement recovery conveyor 15 is opened, the excrement recovery conveyor 15 can scrape the livestock and poultry excrement on the ground into the excrement, then the excrement is conveyed upwards to the first hopper 8 along the excrement recovery conveyor 15 by using a chain in the excrement recovery conveyor 15 and enters the stirrer shell 9 through the first hopper 8 to be treated, the oil cylinder 14 can be controlled to stretch and retract during the use process, the feeding end of the excrement recovery conveyor 15 is controlled to move upwards and downwards, and the conveyor positioning mark 13 is used for positioning the excrement, so that the angle of the excrement recovery conveyor 15 is adjusted, the excrement is collected by the method without manpower, and the collection efficiency is higher, is more convenient.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, in the self-propelled dry and wet separator of this embodiment, a sewage pipe 6 is fixedly disposed at the top end of a carrier vehicle 1, a dry and wet separator is disposed inside the sewage pipe 6, the dry and wet separator includes a water leakage screen sheet 11, a motor 19 is fixedly disposed on one side of the water leakage screen sheet 11, a screw shaft 23 is disposed inside the water leakage screen sheet 11, two ends of the screw shaft 23 are movably connected with inner walls of two sides of the water leakage screen sheet 11 through bearings, respectively, a screw sheet 22 is fixedly disposed at the outer end of the screw shaft 23, the screw shaft 23 and the screw sheet 22 are driven to rotate by the motor 19 to extrude excrement, one end of the screw shaft 23 extends to one side of the water leakage screen sheet 11 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 19, the other end of the screw shaft 23 extends to the other side of the water leakage screen sheet 11, a third chain wheel 20 is fixedly disposed at the other end of the screw shaft 23, and the third chain wheel 20 is used to drive a first chain wheel 16 and a second chain wheel 17, the bottom fixing of the water leakage sieve sheet 11 is provided with a connecting pipe 21, the bottom fixing of the water leakage sieve sheet 11 is provided with a plurality of supporting rods, the water leakage sieve sheet 11 is fixedly supported, one end of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom inside the sewage pipe 6, one side of the sewage pipe 6 is fixedly provided with a sewage discharge pipe, and collected liquid organic fertilizer is discharged.

The water leakage sieve sheet 11 top is equipped with the water excrement agitator, the water excrement agitator includes agitator shell 9, the fixed first funnel 8 that is equipped with in agitator shell 9 top, 15 one ends of excrement and urine recovery conveyer are established at first funnel 8 top, the inside fixed axle 27 that is equipped with of agitator shell 9, fixed axle 27 one end passes through bearing swing joint with agitator shell 9 one side inner wall, fixed axle 27 outer pot head is equipped with sleeve pipe 24, the fixed excrement and urine tooth 25 that is equipped with in sleeve pipe 24 outer end is dialled a plurality of, breaks up excrement and urine through dialling the rotation of excrement and urine tooth 25, washes away excrement and fungus oil, sleeve pipe 24 and fixed axle 27 outer end all are fixed and are equipped with auger blade 26, two auger blade 26 is established respectively and is dialled excrement and urine tooth 25 both sides, and the auger that is returned water in sleeve pipe 24 outer end, and the auger that is pay-off in fixed axle 27 outer end, conveys excrement and water filtration through the auger, the other end of the sleeve 24 and the other end of the fixed shaft 27 extend to the other side of the stirrer shell 9, the sleeve 24 is movably connected with the stirrer shell 9 through a sealing bearing, the other end of the sleeve 24 and the other end of the fixed shaft 27 are respectively fixedly provided with a first chain wheel 16 and a second chain wheel 17, the first chain wheel 16 and the second chain wheel 17 are respectively connected with two third chain wheels 20 through chains, and under the action, the rotating speeds of the sleeve 24 and the fixed shaft 27 are different, so that excrement can be quickly washed and dehydrated.

9 bottom mounting of agitator housing is equipped with

row material

18, 11 top mountings of sieve piece that leaks are equipped with second funnel 10, and the leading-in sieve piece that leaks of excrement and urine 11 with agitator housing 9 through arranging material 18 and second funnel 10, it extends to inside the second funnel 10 to arrange 18 one end of material pipe, 11 top mountings of sieve piece that leaks are equipped with a plurality of connecting rods, connecting rod one end and 9 bottom mounting of agitator housing are connected.

Fixed water tank 3 that is equipped with in carrier loader 1 top, water tank 3 establishes at 6 rear sides of sewer pipe, 3 one sides of water tank are fixed and are equipped with water pump 2 and drinking-water pipe 5, water pump 2 is fixed to be established on drinking-

water pipe

5, 5 one end of drinking-water pipe and 8 fixed connection of first funnel to extend to inside 8 first funnels, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to 5 outer ends of drinking-water pipe, the through-hole is established inside 8 first funnels, transmits water to 8 first funnels.

The top end of the water tank 3 is fixedly provided with a carriage 4, the front side of the carriage 4 is provided with a dry manure conveyor 7, one end of the dry manure conveyor 7 is arranged at the top of the carriage 4, the other end of the dry manure conveyor 7 extends to the bottom of the water leakage sieve sheet 11 and is connected with the water leakage sieve sheet 11 through a connecting pipe 21, and the dry manure is conveyed to the carriage 4 by the dry manure conveyor 7 and is stored.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: the collected excrement enters the stirrer shell 9 through the first hopper 8, at the same time, the water pump 2 is turned on, water in the water tank 3 is conducted to the first hopper 8 through the water pump 2 and enters the stirrer shell 9 along with the excrement, then the motor 19 is turned on, the screw shaft 23 and the spiral piece 22 at the outer end of the screw shaft are driven to rotate in the water leakage sieve piece 11, the screw shaft 23 drives the third chain wheel 20 at one end of the screw shaft to rotate, the third chain wheel 20 drives the first chain wheel 16 and the second chain wheel 17 through chains respectively, further the sleeve 24 and the fixed shaft 27 are driven to rotate in the stirrer shell 9 respectively, the auger blade 26 is driven to rotate after the fixed shaft 27 rotates, the sleeve 24 drives the excrement shifting teeth 25 to rotate, the excrement in the stirrer shell 9 can be scattered and fully mixed with the water through the rotation of the first chain wheel 16 and the second chain wheel 17, the excrement is cleaned, and the sizes of the first chain wheel 16 and the second chain wheel 17 are different, therefore, the rotating speeds of the sleeve 24 and the fixed shaft 27 are different, the rotating speeds of the feces poking teeth 25 and the auger blades 26 are also different, so that the scattering efficiency is improved, the mixture of scattered feces and water enters the water leakage sieve sheet 11 through the discharge pipe 18 and the second hopper 10, the spiral sheet 22 in the water leakage sieve sheet 11 is in a rotating state, so that solid feces is pushed to move towards one side of the water leakage sieve sheet 11 to extrude the feces, the water in the feces is squeezed and filtered through the water leakage sieve sheet 11, the filtered water is stored in the sewage pipe 6 to be used as liquid organic fertilizer, the dry feces with squeezed water is conducted into the dry feces conveyor 7 through the connecting pipe 21 and is conveyed into the compartment 4 to be stored under the action of the dry feces conveyor 7, the dry feces can also be used as biological fertilizer, so that the dry feces is separated from the wet feces after being treated, and the pollution caused by the feces can be avoided, and the fertilizer can be produced to increase income.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a self-propelled dry and wet separating centrifuge, includes carrier loader (1), its characterized in that: the front side of the carrier loader (1) is provided with a feces collecting mechanism;

excrement and urine collection mechanism includes excrement and urine recovery conveyer (15), excrement and urine recovery conveyer (15) are established at carrier loader (1) front side, excrement and urine recovery conveyer (15) one end extends to carrier loader (1) top, fixed cockpit (12) that is equipped with in carrier loader (1) top, excrement and urine recovery conveyer (15) outer end is equipped with conveyer pilot mark (13), conveyer pilot mark (13) are fixed to be established on carrier loader (1) top, conveyer pilot mark (13) are established in cockpit (12) one side, carrier loader (1) front side is equipped with hydro-cylinder (14), hydro-cylinder (14) both ends are connected through movable hinge seat with excrement and urine recovery conveyer (15) outer end and carrier loader (1) front side respectively.

2. The self-propelled dry and wet separator of claim 1, wherein: the carrier loader is characterized in that a sewage pipe (6) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the carrier loader (1), a dry-wet separator is arranged inside the sewage pipe (6), the dry-wet separator comprises a water leakage sieve sheet (11), a motor (19) is fixedly arranged on one side of the water leakage sieve sheet (11), a screw shaft (23) is arranged inside the water leakage sieve sheet (11), two ends of the screw shaft (23) are respectively movably connected with inner walls of two sides of the water leakage sieve sheet (11) through bearings, a spiral sheet (22) is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the screw shaft (23), one end of the screw shaft (23) extends to one side of the water leakage sieve sheet (11) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (19), the other end of the screw shaft (23) extends to the other side of the water leakage sieve sheet (11), a third chain wheel (20) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the screw shaft (23), and a connecting pipe (21) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the water leakage sieve sheet (11), the bottom fixing of the water leakage sieve sheet (11) is provided with a plurality of support rods, one end of each support rod is fixedly connected with the bottom inside the sewage pipe (6), and one side of the sewage pipe (6) is fixedly provided with a sewage discharge pipe.

3. The self-propelled dry and wet separator of claim 2, wherein: the water leakage sieve sheet (11) top is equipped with the water excrement agitator, the water excrement agitator includes agitator shell (9), agitator shell (9) top is fixed and is equipped with first funnel (8), excrement and urine is retrieved conveyer (15) one end and is established at first funnel (8) top, agitator shell (9) inside is equipped with fixed axle (27), fixed axle (27) one end passes through bearing swing joint with agitator shell (9) one side inner wall, fixed axle (27) outer end cover is equipped with sleeve pipe (24), sleeve pipe (24) outer end is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of excrement tooth (25) of dialling, sleeve pipe (24) and fixed axle (27) outer end all are fixed and are equipped with auger blade (26), two auger blade (26) are established respectively and are dialled excrement tooth (25) both sides, sleeve pipe (24) one end and fixed axle (27) other end all extend to agitator shell (9) opposite side, the double-chain stirrer is characterized in that the sleeve (24) is movably connected with the stirrer shell (9) through a sealing bearing, one end of the sleeve (24) and the other end of the fixed shaft (27) are respectively fixedly provided with a first chain wheel (16) and a second chain wheel (17), and the first chain wheel (16) and the second chain wheel (17) are respectively connected with two third chain wheels (20) through chains.

4. The self-propelled dry and wet separator of claim 3, wherein: agitator shell (9) bottom mounting is equipped with row material pipe (18), the fixed second funnel (10) that is equipped with in sieve piece (11) top of leaking, arrange inside row material pipe (18) one end extends to second funnel (10), sieve piece (11) top of leaking is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of connecting rods, connecting rod one end and agitator shell (9) bottom fixed connection.

5. The self-propelled dry and wet separator of claim 3, wherein: fixed water tank (3) that is equipped with in carrier loader (1) top, establish in sewage pipe (6) rear side water tank (3), fixed water pump (2) and drinking-water pipe (5) of being equipped with in water tank (3) one side, water pump (2) are fixed to be established on drinking-water pipe (5), inside drinking-water pipe (5) one end and first funnel (8) fixed connection extended to first funnel (8), a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to drinking-water pipe (5) outer end, the through-hole is established inside first funnel (8).

6. The self-propelled dry and wet separator of claim 5, wherein: the water tank (3) top is fixed and is equipped with railway carriage (4), railway carriage (4) front side is equipped with dry excrement conveyer (7), establish at railway carriage (4) top dry excrement conveyer (7) one end, dry excrement conveyer (7) other end extends to and leaks sieve piece (11) bottom and is connected with the sieve piece that leaks (11) through connecting pipe (21).