CN212883390U - Maize removes miscellaneous machine - Google Patents
Maize removes miscellaneous machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212883390U CN212883390U CN202020552581.0U CN202020552581U CN212883390U CN 212883390 U CN212883390 U CN 212883390U CN 202020552581 U CN202020552581 U CN 202020552581U CN 212883390 U CN212883390 U CN 212883390U
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- Prior art keywords
- screening
- foam
- corn
- finished product
- pond
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 54
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 50
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a maize removes miscellaneous machine belongs to agricultural product processing technology field, has solved among the prior art and has washed a large amount of foams after the finished product kernel and pile up the problem that leads to unable cyclic utilization sparge water, the utility model discloses a frame, be equipped with feed arrangement in the frame, the sieving mechanism and the drive sieving mechanism that the frame was equipped with the slope setting rotate or the drive arrangement who shakes, the last screening hole that is equipped with the equidimension of a plurality of that is equipped with of sieving mechanism, the screening hole outside has connect big garbage collection mouth, finished product collection mouth and little garbage collection mouth respectively, the finished product is collected mouthful below and is equipped with the finished product conveyer belt, and the finished product conveyer belt has connect and has washed the cylinder, and it is equipped with the pond to wash. The utility model discloses a set up the pond below washing the cylinder and collect water and be used for the circulation to wash, the pond top sets up the foam and scrapes from the device with the foam on the pond surface of water and scrape from to the foam pond, has avoided the foam to pile up, the cyclic utilization of being convenient for.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural product processing, particularly, relate to a maize removes miscellaneous machine.
Background
With the continuous development of the food processing industry, more and more foods are made from corn as a raw material, but before the corn is processed, impurity removal work must be carried out, the manual impurity removal work efficiency is low, the labor cost is high, and then the corn roller impurity removal machine capable of automatically removing impurities appears.
Although the maize among the prior art removes miscellaneous machine and can accomplish automatic miscellaneous, the finished product kernel of corn after removing the miscellaneous still needs a large amount of water washes, and the water after washing the finished product kernel of corn can produce a large amount of foams, and the water that has a large amount of foams can't be utilized once more, wastes a large amount of water resources, and the foam is bulky, piles up the back and spills over easily, influences the production environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art, but provides a maize of circulation washing finished product kernel of corn removes miscellaneous machine.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal: the utility model provides a maize removes miscellaneous machine, which comprises a frame, be equipped with feed arrangement in the frame, the frame is still equipped with the sieving mechanism that the slope set up and drives the drive arrangement that the sieving mechanism rotated or shakes, the last screening hole that is equipped with the equidimension of a plurality of that is equipped with of sieving mechanism, the screening hole outside has met big garbage collection mouth, finished product collection mouth and little garbage collection mouth respectively, the finished product collect mouthful below and be equipped with the finished product conveyer belt, the finished product conveyer belt have met and have washed the cylinder, wash cylinder below be equipped with the pond, the pond top be equipped with the foam and scrape from the device.
Feed arrangement is used for dropping into the kernel of corn of waiting to remove the miscellaneous, sieving mechanism will wait that the kernel of corn of removing the miscellaneous falls into big waste material through the screening hole, the finished product, three kinds of results of little waste material, drive arrangement drive sieving mechanism rotates or the sieving mechanism of vibrations cooperation slope makes three kinds of results can flow respectively to the big garbage collection mouth that corresponds more smoothly, finished product collection mouth and little garbage collection mouth, the finished product conveyer belt is used for receiving the finished product kernel of corn that comes from top finished product collection mouth and carries for washing the cylinder, wash the cylinder water and wash the finished product kernel of corn, the finished product kernel of corn after washing is collected, the pond is used for receiving and comes from top washing the cylinder water after washing, the foam is scraped the device and can be scraped away a large amount of floated foam of pond top surface of water, water in the pond can draw to washing cylinder recycle through.
In foretell maize removes miscellaneous machine, the foam scrape from the device including set up in the actuating mechanism at pond top, set up respectively in the drive roll and the driven voller at pond top both ends, set up the conveying chain between drive roll and driven voller, the drive roll connect above-mentioned actuating mechanism, be equipped with the scraper blade on the conveying chain.
Because the washed finished corn kernels can generate foam, the foam floats on the top of the water tank, a driving mechanism is arranged on the top of the water tank and used for driving a driving roller connected with an output shaft of the driving roller, the driving roller drives a driven roller to rotate together through a conveying chain, and finally a scraper plate on the conveying chain is driven to move to scrape the foam.
In the corn impurity removing machine, the head end and the tail end of the driving roller and the driven roller are respectively provided with a conveying chain, and the scraper plate stretches across between the two conveying chains.
In the corn impurity removing machine, the driving mechanism is a first motor, and an output shaft of the first motor drives the driving roller to rotate.
In the corn impurity removing machine, a speed reducer is further arranged between the output shaft of the first motor and the driving roller. The conveying chain is controlled to run at a low speed by arranging the speed reducer, so that the phenomenon that foam is scraped away from water splash and splashes due to the fact that the conveying chain runs at a high speed is prevented.
In the corn impurity removing machine, the conveying chain is provided with a plurality of fixing pieces, and the fixing pieces are fixedly connected with the scraping plate. Through mounting installation scraper blade, the scraper blade damages the change of being convenient for after long-term the using.
In the corn impurity removing machine, the scraping plates are uniformly distributed on the conveying chain. The evenly distributed scrapers can ensure that the foam is scraped more thoroughly.
In the corn impurity removing machine, the tail end of the foam scraping device is also connected with a foam pool for collecting foam. The foam pool is used for collecting the foam scraped by the foam scraping device.
In foretell maize removes miscellaneous machine, the sieving mechanism is the filter tube, the filter tube by interior and outer circle of being divided into, the inner circle longer than the outer lane, the screening hole including setting up a plurality of big screening holes that circle on with set up a plurality of little screening holes on the outer lane, big screening hole is the round hole, little screening hole is the bar hole.
The inner circle is for first screening circle, treat that the kernel of corn of removing the impurities carries out first screening at the inner circle earlier, the outer lane is the secondary screening circle, carry out the secondary screening at the outer lane behind the filtration big waste material, the inner circle is longer can avoid big waste material and finished product kernel to collect inconvenient problem emergence than the outer lane, the inner circle sets up big screening hole and can filters finished product kernel of corn and little waste material to the outer lane, the outer lane sets up little screening hole and can stay the finished product kernel of corn in the outer lane and filter away little waste material from the outer lane, the round hole is convenient for finished product kernel of corn and filters to the outer lane, the bar hole prevents that the kernel.
In foretell maize removes miscellaneous machine, drive arrangement be the second motor, second motor and screening cylinder between drive its rotation through the belt, be equipped with the belt pulley on the second motor output shaft, the screening cylinder in be equipped with the pivot, belt pulley and pivot between be connected through the belt.
The second motor drives the belt pulley to rotate, the belt pulley drives the rotating shaft to rotate through belt transmission, and the screening drum rotates along with the rotating shaft for screening.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the washing roller is arranged for washing the impurity-removed finished corn kernels, the water pool is arranged below the washing roller for collecting the washed water, and the water falling into the water pool can be proposed again by the water pump for washing the washing roller, so that the water source is saved; the foam scraping device is arranged at the top of the water tank to scrape a large amount of foam on the water surface of the water tank to the foam tank, so that the accumulation of a large amount of foam is avoided, and the water in the water tank is conveniently recycled; the accuracy of screening waste and legume corn is improved by changing the shape of the screening holes, greatly reducing the loss caused by mis-screening during the screening process.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a front view of the screen cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the flushing roller and foam scraping device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the foam scraping device of the present invention;
figure 4 is a side view of the screen cylinder of the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a feeding device; 3. a large waste collection port; 4. a finished product collecting port; 41. a finished product conveyer belt; 5. a small waste collection port; 6. washing the roller; 7. a pool; 8. a foam scraping device; 81. a first motor; 82. a drive roll; 83. a driven roller; 84. a conveying chain; 841. a squeegee; 842. a fixing member; 85. a speed reducer; 9. a foam pool; 10. a screening cylinder; 101. an inner ring; 1011. a large screening well; 102. an outer ring; 1021. a small screening well; 11. a second motor; 12. a belt; 13. a belt pulley; 14. a rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model discloses a frame 1, be equipped with feed arrangement 2 in frame 1, frame 1 is still equipped with the sieving mechanism that the slope set up and drives the sieving mechanism and rotate or the drive arrangement of vibrations, the last screening hole that is equipped with the equidimension not of a plurality of that is equipped with of sieving mechanism, the screening hole outside has connect big garbage collection mouth 3, finished product collection mouth 4 and little garbage collection mouth 5 respectively, 4 below of finished product collection mouth be equipped with finished product conveyer belt 41, finished product conveyer belt 41 have connect and have washed cylinder 6, wash cylinder 6 below be equipped with pond 7, pond 7 top be equipped with the foam and scrape from device 8.
The feeding device 2 is used for feeding the corn kernels to be decontaminated, the screening device divides the corn kernels to be decontaminated into large waste and finished products through the screening holes, three kinds of results of little waste material, the sieving mechanism that drive arrangement drive sieving mechanism rotated or vibrations cooperation slope makes three kinds of results can flow to the big garbage collection mouth 3 that corresponds more smoothly respectively, finished product collection mouth 4 and little garbage collection mouth 5, finished product conveyer belt 41 is used for receiving the finished product kernel of corn that comes from top finished product collection mouth 4 and carries for washing cylinder 6, washing cylinder 6 washes the finished product kernel of corn with the water, the finished product kernel of corn after washing is collected, pond 7 is used for receiving the water that comes from top washing cylinder 6 after washing, foam is scraped device 8 and can be scraped away the showy a large amount of foams of surface of water in pond 7 top, the water in the pond 7 can be extracted to washing cylinder 6 cyclic utilization through the water pump simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the foam scraping device 8 includes a driving mechanism disposed on the top of the pool 7, a driving roller 82 and a driven roller 83 respectively disposed at two ends of the top of the pool 7, and a conveying chain 84 disposed between the driving roller 82 and the driven roller 83, wherein the driving roller 82 is connected to the driving mechanism, and the conveying chain 84 is provided with a scraping plate 841.
Because the washed finished corn kernels can generate foams, the foams float on the top of the water tank 7, a driving mechanism is arranged on the top of the water tank 7 and used for driving a driving roller 82 connected with an output shaft of the driving roller, the driving roller 82 drives a driven roller 83 to rotate together through a conveying chain 84, and finally a scraper 841 on the conveying chain 84 is driven to move to scrape the foams.
The driving roller 82 and the driven roller 83 are respectively provided with a conveying chain 84 at the head end and the tail end, and the scraping plate 841 spans between the two conveying chains 84.
The driving mechanism is a first motor 81, and an output shaft of the first motor 81 drives the driving roller 82 to rotate. A speed reducer 85 is also arranged between the output shaft of the first motor 81 and the drive roller 82. The conveying chain 84 is controlled to run slowly by arranging the speed reducer 85, so that splash splashing in the foam scraping process caused by the fact that the conveying chain 84 runs fast is prevented.
The conveying chain 84 is provided with a plurality of fixing parts 842, and the fixing parts 842 are fixedly connected with the scraping plates 841. The scraper 841 is installed through the fixing member 842, and the scraper 841 is damaged after long-term use and is convenient to replace. The flights 841 are evenly distributed over the conveyor chain 84. Evenly distributed scrapers 841 may ensure more thorough scraping of the foam.
The tail end of the foam scraping device 8 is also connected with a foam pool 9 for collecting foam. The foam pool 9 is used for collecting the foam scraped off by the foam scraping device 8.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the screening device is a screening cylinder 10, the screening cylinder 10 is divided into an inner ring 101 and an outer ring 102 from inside to outside, the inner ring 101 is longer than the outer ring 102, the screening holes include a plurality of large screening holes 1011 disposed on the inner ring 101 and a plurality of small screening holes 1021 disposed on the outer ring 102, the large screening holes 1011 are circular holes, and the small screening holes 1021 are strip-shaped holes.
The driving device is a second motor 11, the second motor 11 and the screening drum 10 are driven to rotate through a belt 12, an output shaft of the second motor 11 is provided with a belt 12 wheel, the screening drum 10 is internally provided with a rotating shaft 14, and the belt 12 wheel is connected with the rotating shaft 14 through the belt 12. The second motor 11 drives the belt 12 to rotate, the belt 12 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate through the transmission of the belt 12, and the screening drum 10 rotates along with the rotating shaft 14 for screening.
The utility model discloses the working process: firstly, corn grains to be decontaminated are put into a feeding device 2, a second motor 11 is started, as the output shaft of the second motor 11 rotates, a belt 12 wheel arranged on the output shaft of the second motor 11 is driven to rotate, the belt 12 wheel drives a rotating shaft 14 connected with the other end of the belt 12 to rotate through the transmission of the belt 12 connected with the belt 12 wheel, as the rotating shaft 14 is connected with a screening cylinder 10, the screening cylinder 10 is driven to rotate, the corn grains to be decontaminated in the screening cylinder 10 are more easily dropped to each screening hole to be screened after the acting force caused by the rotation of the screening cylinder 10, wherein, a large screening hole 1011 can pass through finished products and small waste materials and can not pass through large waste materials and finished products, the large waste materials which pass through the large screening hole 1011 and the small screening hole 1021 can flow out from a large waste material collecting port 3, and the small waste materials which pass through the small screening hole 1021 can flow out from a small waste material collecting port 5, finished corn kernels flowing out of the finished product collecting port 4 through the large screening hole 1011, the finished product conveying belt 41 receives the finished corn kernels from the finished product collecting port above and conveys the finished corn kernels to the washing roller 6, the washing roller 6 washes the finished corn kernels, the washed corn kernels are collected, the washed water falls into the water tank 7 below, the washed finished corn kernels can generate foam, the foam floats on the top of the water tank 7 and drives the first motor 81 arranged on the top of the water tank 7, and the speed reducer is arranged between the output shaft of the first motor 81 and the driving roller 82, so that the driving roller 82 drives the driven roller 83 to rotate at a slow speed through the conveying chain 84, the scraper 841 on the conveying chain 84 is driven to scrape the foam away to the foam tank 9 at a slow speed, meanwhile, the water in the water tank 7 can be extracted to the washing water tank through the water pump for cyclic utilization, and the consumption of water resources is reduced.
The utility model discloses a set up wash the cylinder 6 and be used for washing the finished product kernel of corn after removing the impurity, wash the cylinder 6 below still set up the pond 7 and be used for collecting the water after washing, and can utilize the water pump to put forward the water that falls into the pond 7 again and be used for washing the cylinder 6 and wash, has saved the water source; the foam scraping device 8 is arranged at the top of the water tank 7 to scrape a large amount of foam on the water surface of the water tank 7 to the foam tank 9, so that the accumulation of a large amount of foam is avoided, and the water in the water tank 7 is conveniently recycled; the accuracy of screening waste and legume corn is improved by changing the shape of the screening holes, greatly reducing the loss caused by mis-screening during the screening process.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a maize removes miscellaneous machine, includes frame (1), be equipped with feed arrangement (2) on frame (1), its characterized in that: frame (1) is equipped with the sieving mechanism that the slope set up and drives the sieving mechanism and rotate or the drive arrangement of vibrations still, the last screening hole that is equipped with the equidimension not of a plurality of sieving mechanism, the screening hole outside has connect big garbage collection mouth (3), finished product collection mouth (4) and little garbage collection mouth (5) respectively, finished product collection mouth (4) below be equipped with finished product conveyer belt (41), finished product conveyer belt (41) have connect and have washed cylinder (6), wash cylinder (6) below be equipped with pond (7), pond (7) top be equipped with the foam and scrape from device (8).
2. The corn roguing machine of claim 1, wherein: foam scrape from device (8) including setting up in actuating mechanism at pond (7) top, set up in drive roll (82) and driven voller (83) at pond (7) top both ends respectively, set up in drive roll (82) and driven voller (83) between transport chain (84), drive roll (82) connect above-mentioned actuating mechanism, be equipped with scraper blade (841) on transport chain (84).
3. The corn roguing machine of claim 2, wherein: the head end and the tail end of the driving roller (82) and the driven roller (83) are respectively provided with a conveying chain (84), and the scraping plate (841) spans between the two conveying chains (84).
4. A corn dehusker as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein: the driving mechanism is a first motor (81), and an output shaft of the first motor (81) drives the driving roller (82) to rotate.
5. The corn roguing machine of claim 4, wherein: and a speed reducer (85) is also arranged between the output shaft of the first motor (81) and the driving roller (82).
6. A corn dehusker as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein: the conveying chain (84) is provided with a plurality of fixing pieces (842), and the fixing pieces (842) are fixedly connected with the scraping plate (841).
7. A corn dehusker as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein: the scraping plates (841) are uniformly distributed on the conveying chain (84).
8. A corn dehusker as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the tail end of the foam scraping device (8) is also connected with a foam pool (9) for collecting foam.
9. A corn dehusker as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the screening device is a screening cylinder (10), the screening cylinder (10) by interior and outer divide into inner circle (101) and outer lane (102), inner circle (101) longer than outer lane (102), the screening hole including set up a plurality of big screening holes (1011) on inner circle (101) and set up a plurality of little screening holes (1021) on outer lane (102), big screening hole (1011) are the round hole, little screening hole (1021) are the bar hole.
10. The corn roguing machine of claim 9, wherein: the driving device is a second motor (11), the second motor (11) and the screening drum (10) are driven to rotate through a belt (12), a belt (12) wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (11), a rotating shaft (14) is arranged in the screening drum (10), and the belt (12) wheel is connected with the rotating shaft (14) through the belt (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020552581.0U CN212883390U (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2020-04-14 | Maize removes miscellaneous machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020552581.0U CN212883390U (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2020-04-14 | Maize removes miscellaneous machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212883390U true CN212883390U (en) | 2021-04-06 |
Family
ID=75227167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020552581.0U Expired - Fee Related CN212883390U (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2020-04-14 | Maize removes miscellaneous machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212883390U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-04-14 CN CN202020552581.0U patent/CN212883390U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210406 |