CN215648250U

CN215648250U - Wisdom agricultural underground irrigation fertilization complete sets

Info

Publication number: CN215648250U
Application number: CN202122374941.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹建辉; 何林林; 李国栋; 张阳阳; 张坦
Original assignee: Henan Jianye New Life Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Jianye New Life Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-29
Filing date: 2021-09-29
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses intelligent agricultural underground irrigation and fertilization complete equipment, and solves the problem that in the prior art, irrigation and fertilization are carried out step by step and are low in efficiency. The fertilizer distributor comprises a groundwater extraction device and a fertilizer distribution device, wherein a water outlet of the groundwater extraction device is connected with a main water pipe, the main water pipe is connected with a rainwater receiving device, a water outlet end of the main water pipe is connected with a distributor, and the distributor is connected with a plurality of irrigation branches; the liquid inlet of the fertilizer distribution device is connected with the main water pipe, and the liquid outlet of the fertilizer distribution device is connected with the irrigation branch. The irrigation and fertilization integrated system provided by the utility model is matched with a fertilizer system through the irrigation system, so that efficient irrigation and uniform fertilizer application are completed, the purpose of precise fertilization is achieved, the agricultural operation tends to be intelligent, the labor amount is reduced, the operation efficiency is improved, and the popularization value is higher.

Description

Wisdom agricultural underground irrigation fertilization complete sets

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation equipment, in particular to intelligent agricultural underground irrigation and fertilization complete equipment.

Background

The traditional irrigation in rural areas is flood irrigation, the fertilization method is mainly empirical fertilization, the nutrient condition of soil and nutrients required by crop growth are not fully considered, most of fertilizers are lost along with large water, and the problems of high investment, low yield, reduced quality of agricultural products and reduced benefit are caused. And the traditional irrigation and fertilization manual labor is large, time and labor are wasted, and the efficiency is low. Therefore, it is necessary to design an integrated complete system for underground fertigation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the background art, the utility model provides intelligent agricultural underground irrigation and fertilization complete equipment, and solves the problem that in the prior art, irrigation and fertilization are carried out step by step and are low in efficiency.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows: a smart agricultural underground irrigation and fertilization complete equipment comprises an underground water extraction device and a fertilizer distribution device, wherein a water outlet of the underground water extraction device is connected with a main water pipe, the main water pipe is connected with a rainwater receiving device, a water outlet end of the main water pipe is connected with a distributor, and the distributor is connected with a plurality of irrigation branches; the liquid inlet of the fertilizer distribution device is connected with the main water pipe, and the liquid outlet of the fertilizer distribution device is connected with the irrigation branch.

The fertilizer distribution device comprises a first-stage fertilizer tank and a plurality of second-stage fertilizer tanks, wherein a liquid inlet of the first-stage fertilizer tank is communicated with a main water pipe through a first pipeline, and a liquid outlet of the first-stage fertilizer tank is communicated with the second-stage fertilizer tanks through a second pipeline; the second-level fertilizer tank is communicated with the irrigation branch through a third pipeline.

The first pipeline, the second pipeline and the third pipeline are all provided with electromagnetic switch valves; and the second pipeline is connected with a first pump body and a flowmeter.

The first-level fertilizer tank comprises a tank body, a rotary screen cylinder is arranged in the tank body, a cylinder shaft of the rotary screen cylinder is connected with a driving motor arranged at the bottom of the tank body through a transmission piece, a cover body is arranged at the upper part of the tank body, a feed hopper and a liquid inlet joint are arranged on the cover body, the feed hopper corresponds to the rotary screen cylinder, and the liquid inlet joint is connected with a first pipeline; the lower part of the tank body is provided with a water outlet joint which is communicated with a second pipeline. And screen holes are uniformly formed in the wall of the rotary screen cylinder.

The rainwater receiving device comprises a water storage tank, a foldable rainwater receiving plate is arranged on the upper portion of the water storage tank, a filtering plate is arranged inside the water storage tank, and a water outlet pipe is arranged on the lower portion of the water storage tank and communicated with a main water pipe. The water outlet pipe is provided with a valve, and the rainwater receiving plate is provided with a diversion trench.

The underground water extraction device comprises a telescopic support frame, a winch is arranged on the telescopic support frame, and a submersible pump is connected to a steel wire rope of the winch.

According to the utility model, the rainwater receiving device is connected to the main water pipe and is used for receiving rainwater and irrigating, so that the effect of saving water sources is achieved. Fertilizer distributor adopts one-level fertilizer jar and a plurality of second grade fertilizer jar complex distributed fertilization system, and second grade fertilizer jar and irrigation branch road one-to-one add fertilizer liquid into corresponding irrigation branch road, irrigate fertilization integratively to corresponding landmass, realize high-efficient fertilization when irrigating, improve fertilizer utilization ratio and execute and do efficiency. The irrigation and fertilization integrated system provided by the utility model is matched with a fertilizer system through the irrigation system, so that efficient irrigation and uniform fertilizer application are completed, the purpose of precise fertilization is achieved, the agricultural operation tends to be intelligent, the labor amount is reduced, the operation efficiency is improved, and the popularization value is higher.

Drawings

In order to illustrate the embodiments of the utility model more clearly, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be derived from those drawings by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first-level fertilizer can of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rainwater receiving device of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the groundwater extraction device of the utility model.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, in embodiment 1, the intelligent agricultural underground irrigation and fertilization complete equipment comprises an underground water extraction device 1 and a fertilizer distribution device 2, wherein the underground water extraction device 1 is used for extracting underground water, and the fertilizer distribution device 2 is used for uniformly mixing and reasonably distributing fertilizers. The water outlet of the underground water extraction device 1 is connected with a main water pipe 3, the main water pipe 3 is connected with a rainwater receiving device 4, and the rainwater receiving device is used for receiving rainwater and irrigation and plays a role in saving water sources. The water outlet end of the main water pipe 3 is connected with a distributor 5, the distributor 5 is connected with a plurality of irrigation branches 6, and water in the main water pipe flows to different irrigation branches through the distributor and then goes to different plots through the irrigation branches. The liquid inlet of fertilizer distributor 2 is connected with main water pipe 3, and the liquid outlet of fertilizer distributor 2 is connected with irrigation branch 6. Inside partial water in the main water pipe can get into fertilizer distributor, dilutes the fertilizer in the fertilizer distributor, makes fertilizer evenly get into and irrigates the branch road, realizes evenly fertilizing every land, avoids fertilizer to shed the inequality, influences crop growth.

Further, the fertilizer distribution device 2 comprises a first-level fertilizer tank 2-1 and a plurality of second-level fertilizer tanks 2-2, and the second-level fertilizer tanks 2-2 correspond to the irrigation branches one to one, so that uniform distribution of fertilizers is facilitated. The liquid inlet of the first-level fertilizer tank 2-1 is communicated with the main water pipe 3 through a first pipeline 7, and when water needs to be added into the first-level fertilizer pipe for fertilizer dilution, the water in the main water pipe enters the first-level fertilizer tank through the first pipeline. The liquid outlet of the first-level fertilizer tank 2-1 is communicated with the second-level fertilizer tank 2-2 through a second pipeline 8, and the fertilizer liquid uniformly mixed in the first-level fertilizer tank enters the corresponding second-level fertilizer tank through the second pipeline; the second-level fertilizer tank 2-2 is communicated with the irrigation branch 6 through a third pipeline 9, so that fertilizer in the second-level fertilizer tank and water in the irrigation branch are fully mixed and enter a corresponding land parcel, and uniform application of the fertilizer is completed. Preferably, the first pipeline 7, the second pipeline 8 and the third pipeline 9 are all provided with an electromagnetic switch valve 10, and the electromagnetic switch valves are connected with a background controller or a remote controller and can be controlled to be switched on and off remotely. The second pipeline 8 is connected with a first pump body 11 and a flowmeter 12, the first pump body provides power for flowing of fertilizer liquid, and the flowmeter is used for monitoring the amount of fertilizer entering a corresponding land, so that the purpose of precise fertilization is achieved.

As shown in fig. 2, embodiment 2 is a complete set of intelligent agricultural underground irrigation and fertilization equipment, the first-level fertilizer tank 2-1 includes a tank body 201, a rotary screen cylinder 202 is rotatably disposed in the tank body 201, screen holes are uniformly disposed on a cylinder wall of the rotary screen cylinder 202, a cylinder shaft of the rotary screen cylinder 202 is connected with a driving motor 203 disposed at the bottom of the tank body 201 through a transmission member, the cylinder shaft is rotatably disposed in the tank body through a bearing, the transmission member can adopt gear pairs or belt transmission or chain transmission, the driving motor drives the rotary screen cylinder to rotate, fertilizer and water in the screen cylinder are fully fused, and meanwhile, dissolved or uniformly mixed fertilizer liquid can conveniently enter the tank body through the screen cylinder. The upper portion of the tank body 201 is detachably provided with a cover body 204, the cover body 204 is provided with a feed hopper 205 and a liquid inlet connector 206, and the feed hopper 205 corresponds to the rotary screen cylinder 202 and is used for filling fertilizer into the rotary screen cylinder. The inlet connection 206 is connected to the first conduit 7 for filling water into the sieve drum. The lower part of the tank 201 is provided with a water outlet joint 207, and the water outlet joint 207 is communicated with the second pipeline 8 and is used for outflow of the stirred fertilizer liquid.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, the rainwater receiving device 4 comprises a water storage tank 4-1, a water level meter is arranged on the water storage tank, a foldable rainwater receiving plate 4-2 is arranged at the upper part of the water storage tank 4-1, the opening and closing of the rainwater receiving plate can be realized through a telescopic mechanism or a gear and motor mechanism, the rainwater receiving plate is unfolded in rainy days, and the rainwater receiving area is enlarged; when not raining, the rainwater receiving plate is folded on the water storage tank to prevent sundries from entering. The inside of the water storage tank 4-1 is provided with a filter plate 4-4 for filtering sundries entering in the rainwater receiving process. The lower part of the water storage tank 4-1 is provided with a water outlet pipe 4-5, the water outlet pipe 4-5 is communicated with the main water pipe 3, and the underground water extraction device can be used for simultaneous or separate irrigation. The water outlet pipe 4-5 is provided with a valve which is connected with a background controller or a remote controller and can be remotely controlled to be switched on and off, and the rainwater receiving plate 4-2 is provided with a diversion trench which is convenient for rainwater to smoothly and quickly enter the water storage tank.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, the underground water extraction device 1 comprises a telescopic support frame 1-1, a winch 1-2 is arranged on the telescopic support frame 1-1, a submersible pump 1-3 is connected to a steel wire rope of the winch 1-2, when underground water irrigation is needed, the submersible pump enters the water well under the action of the winch to extract and extract the underground water, and the submersible pump is communicated with the main water pipe through a hose to realize smooth circulation of the underground water and irrigate farmlands. In the irrigation process, open fertilizer distributor, add fertilizer liquid into corresponding irrigation branch road, fertilize integrative to corresponding landmass, realize high-efficient fertilization in the irrigation, improve fertilizer utilization ratio and execute and make efficiency.

The other structure is the same as embodiment 1.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an wisdom agricultural fertigation complete sets which characterized in that: the fertilizer distributor comprises a groundwater extraction device (1) and a fertilizer distribution device (2), wherein a water outlet of the groundwater extraction device (1) is connected with a main water pipe (3), the main water pipe (3) is connected with a rainwater receiving device (4), a water outlet end of the main water pipe (3) is connected with a distributor (5), and the distributor (5) is connected with a plurality of irrigation branches (6); the liquid inlet of the fertilizer distribution device (2) is connected with the main water pipe (3), and the liquid outlet of the fertilizer distribution device (2) is connected with the irrigation branch (6).

2. The intelligent agricultural fertigation kit of claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer distribution device (2) comprises a first-level fertilizer tank (2-1) and a plurality of second-level fertilizer tanks (2-2), wherein a liquid inlet of the first-level fertilizer tank (2-1) is communicated with the main water pipe (3) through a first pipeline (7), and a liquid outlet of the first-level fertilizer tank (2-1) is communicated with the second-level fertilizer tanks (2-2) through a second pipeline (8); the second-level fertilizer tank (2-2) is communicated with the irrigation branch (6) through a third pipeline (9).

3. The intelligent agricultural fertigation kit of claim 2, wherein: the first pipeline (7), the second pipeline (8) and the third pipeline (9) are all provided with electromagnetic switch valves (10); the second pipeline (8) is connected with a first pump body (11) and a flowmeter (12).

4. The intelligent agricultural sub-irrigation fertilization kit of claim 2 or claim 3, wherein: the first-level fertilizer tank (2-1) comprises a tank body (201), a rotary screen cylinder (202) is arranged in the tank body (201), a cylinder shaft of the rotary screen cylinder (202) is connected with a driving motor (203) arranged at the bottom of the tank body (201) through a transmission piece, a cover body (204) is arranged at the upper part of the tank body (201), a feed hopper (205) and a liquid inlet joint (206) are arranged on the cover body (204), the feed hopper (205) corresponds to the rotary screen cylinder (202), and the liquid inlet joint (206) is connected with a first pipeline (7); the lower part of the tank body (201) is provided with a water outlet joint (207), and the water outlet joint (207) is communicated with the second pipeline (8).

5. The intelligent agricultural fertigation kit of claim 4, wherein: the wall of the rotary screen cylinder (202) is uniformly provided with screen holes.

6. The intelligent agricultural sub-irrigation fertilization kit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 and 5, wherein: the rainwater receiving device (4) comprises a water storage tank (4-1), a foldable rainwater receiving plate (4-2) is arranged at the upper part of the water storage tank (4-1), a filter plate (4-4) is arranged inside the water storage tank (4-1), a water outlet pipe (4-5) is arranged at the lower part of the water storage tank (4-1), and the water outlet pipe (4-5) is communicated with a main water pipe (3).

7. The intelligent agricultural fertigation kit of claim 6, wherein: the water outlet pipe (4-5) is provided with a valve, and the rainwater receiving plate (4-2) is provided with a diversion trench.

8. The intelligent agricultural sub-irrigation fertilization kit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, 5 and 7, wherein: the underground water extraction device (1) comprises a telescopic support frame (1-1), a winch (1-2) is arranged on the telescopic support frame (1-1), and a submersible pump (1-3) is connected to a steel wire rope of the winch (1-2).