CN215648153U

CN215648153U - Automatic pit digging device for cherry planting

Info

Publication number: CN215648153U
Application number: CN202121938483.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋厚明
Original assignee: Kunming Mengqi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Kunming Mengqi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-18
Filing date: 2021-08-18
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an automatic pit digging device for cherry planting. The spiral drill is simple in structure, the lifting of the movable frame is realized through the lifting assembly, so that the height of the spiral drill is favorably adjusted, the practicability of the equipment is improved, the second motor is driven to intermittently lift through the transmission mechanism, so that the pit digging of the spiral drill is favorably realized, the second rotating roller is driven to rotate through the motor, the spiral conveyor works, the output of fertilizer in the bin is favorably realized, the manual fertilization is avoided, the automation degree of the equipment is improved, and the planting efficiency is improved.

Description

Automatic pit digging device for cherry planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an automatic pit digging device for cherry planting.

Background

The cherry is also called large cherry, peach-containing, wild peach and the like, is the earliest arbor fruit on the market, is called the first branch of all fruits, is obviously lower than the market demand in China at present, and is still in a state of short supply and short demand in the market, so the cherry planting method is particularly important for the planting of the cherry.

At the chinese cherry planting in-process, need dig the pit so that the planting of chinese cherry to ground, and traditional mode often needs the manual work to dig the pit, and current technique needs artifical fertilization after digging the pit, not only consumed very big manpower physics, and inefficiency, it is long consuming time, consequently, technical personnel in the field provide a chinese cherry plant with automatic digging device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an automatic pit digging device for cherry planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an automatic pit digging device for cherry planting comprises a main body box, a bin is arranged at one side of the main body box near the bottom end, a through hole is arranged at the position of the bottom of the main body box close to one side, a second motor is arranged above the through hole, the output end of the second motor is provided with a first rotating roller, the outer part of the first rotating roller is provided with a spiral drill bit matched with the through hole, a movable frame is slidably arranged in the main body box, a transmission mechanism for driving the second motor to move up and down is arranged in the movable frame, and a lifting component is arranged between the upper end of the movable frame and the top end of the interior of the main box, a discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end of the storage bin, and a wedge-shaped plate is arranged in the bin close to the lower end, a motor is arranged at the lower end of the wedge-shaped plate, and a second rotating roller is installed at the output end of the motor, and a spiral material conveyor matched with the discharge pipe is arranged outside the second rotating roller.

As a further aspect of the utility model: drive mechanism includes the cylinder of fixed mounting in adjustable shelf lower surface one side and rotates the pivot of installing at the inside lower extreme of adjustable shelf, the middle part position department of pivot is equipped with the gangbar, the one end lower surface of gangbar is equipped with first slide rail, and the other end upper surface of gangbar is equipped with the second slide rail, the inside movable mounting of second slide rail has the second sliding seat with the flexible end swing joint of cylinder, the inside slidable mounting of first slide rail has first sliding seat, the lower extreme of first sliding seat articulate have with second motor fixed connection's connecting rod.

As a further aspect of the utility model: the lifting component comprises a first motor fixedly arranged in the main box and a threaded sleeve fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the movable frame, the interior of the threaded sleeve is connected with a threaded rod rotatably connected with the top end of the interior of the main box through threads, the threaded rod is close to the upper end position and the output end of the first motor, and driving wheels are arranged at the output ends of the threaded rod and the first motor respectively and are provided with driving belts.

As a further aspect of the utility model: the inside of main part case is seted up the spout with adjustable shelf sliding connection, the inside of adjustable shelf is close to lower extreme position department fixed mounting and is had the steady rest, set up the slide opening with the connecting rod adaptation on the steady rest.

As a further aspect of the utility model: the front surface of main part case articulates there is the closing door, and one side of main part case is located the top symmetry of feed bin and installs the push rod.

As a further aspect of the utility model: the upper surface of feed bin articulates there is sealed lid, sealed inboard of covering is installed sealed the pad.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the spiral drill is simple in structure and novel in design, the lifting of the movable frame is realized through the lifting assembly, so that the height of the spiral drill is favorably adjusted, the practicability of the equipment is improved, the second motor is driven to intermittently lift through the transmission mechanism, the pit digging and drilling of the spiral drill are favorably realized, and after the pit digging is finished, the second rotating roller is driven to rotate through the motor, so that the spiral conveyor works, the output of fertilizer in a storage bin is favorably realized, the manual fertilization is avoided, the automation degree of the equipment use is improved, and the planting efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic digging device for cherry planting;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of an automatic pit digging device for cherry planting;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of an automated digging device for cherry planting at A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission mechanism in an automatic digging device for cherry planting.

In the figure: 1. a main body case; 2. a storage bin; 3. closing the door; 4. a push rod; 5. a sealing cover; 6. a movable frame; 7. a threaded sleeve; 8. a threaded rod; 9. a first motor; 10. a driving wheel; 11. a transmission belt; 12. a chute; 13. a cylinder; 14. a through hole; 15. a first rotating roller; 16. a helical drill bit; 17. a second motor; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a wedge plate; 20. a motor; 21. a second rotating roller; 22. a discharge pipe; 23. a spiral feeder; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a linkage rod; 26. a first slide rail; 27. a second slide rail; 28. a first movable seat; 29. and a second movable seat.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the utility model, an automatic pit digging device for cherry planting comprises a main body box 1, a bin 2 is installed at a position close to the bottom end of one side of the main body box 1, a through hole 14 is formed at a position close to one side of the bottom of the main body box 1, a second motor 17 is installed above the through hole 14, a first rotating roller 15 is installed at the output end of the second motor 17, a spiral drill bit 16 matched with the through hole 14 is arranged outside the first rotating roller 15, a movable frame 6 is installed inside the main body box 1 in a sliding manner, a transmission mechanism for driving the second motor 17 to move up and down is arranged inside the movable frame 6, a lifting assembly is arranged between the upper end of the movable frame 6 and the top end of the inside of the main body box 1, a discharge pipe 22 is installed at the lower end of the bin 2, a wedge-shaped plate 19 is installed at a position close to the lower end inside the bin 2, and a motor 20 is installed at the lower end of the wedge-shaped plate 19, second live-rollers 21 is installed to motor 20's output, the outside of second live-rollers 21 is equipped with the screw feeder 23 with discharging pipe 22 adaptation, it makes first live-rollers 15 rotate to open second motor 17, thereby it rotates to drive auger bit 16, further realize the action of digging a pit, in addition, it makes second live-rollers 21 rotate to open motor 20, thereby make screw feeder 23 rotate, further make fertilizer from the interior flow of feed bin 2 to discharging pipe 22, the fertilization after the realization digging a pit, artificial fertilization has been avoided, the degree of automation that improve equipment used, thereby improve the efficiency of planting.

In fig. 4, the transmission mechanism comprises a cylinder 13 fixedly installed on one side of the lower surface of the movable frame 6 and a rotating shaft 24 rotatably installed at the lower end inside the movable frame 6, a linkage rod 25 is arranged at the middle position of the rotating shaft 24, a first slide rail 26 is arranged on the lower surface of one end of the linkage rod 25, and the upper surface of the other end of the linkage rod 25 is provided with a second slide rail 27, a second movable seat 29 movably connected with the telescopic end of the cylinder 13 is movably arranged inside the second slide rail 27, a first movable seat 28 is slidably arranged inside the first slide rail 26, the lower end of the first movable seat 28 is hinged with a connecting rod 18 fixedly connected with a second motor 17, the cylinder 13 is opened, so that the second movable seat 29 slides in the second slide rail 27, the other end of the linkage rod 25 is moved by the rotating shaft 24, so that the first movable seat 28 slides in the first slide rail 26, and the connecting rod 18 is further lifted.

In fig. 2, the lifting assembly comprises a first motor 9 fixedly arranged inside the main body box 1 and a threaded sleeve 7 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the movable frame 6, a threaded rod 8 rotatably connected with the top end inside the main body box 1 is connected inside the threaded sleeve 7 through threads, driving wheels 10 are respectively arranged at the position, close to the upper end, of the threaded rod 8 and at the output end of the first motor 9, a driving belt 11 is arranged between the two driving wheels 10, the first motor 9 is started to enable one of the driving wheels 10 to rotate, the other drive wheel 10 is caused to rotate synchronously, driven by the belt 11, so that the threaded rod 8 is caused to rotate, under the effect of threaded connection, the effective length of the threaded rod 8 is changed, so that the threaded sleeve 7 is pushed and drives the movable frame 6 to slide in the sliding groove 12, the height of the auger bit 16 is adjusted, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.

In fig. 2, the inside of the main body box 1 is provided with a sliding groove 12 slidably connected with the movable frame 6, the inside of the movable frame 6 near the lower end is fixedly provided with a stable frame, the stable frame is provided with a sliding hole adapted to the connecting rod 18, and the stability of the movement of the connecting rod 18 is improved under the cooperation of the stable frame and the sliding hole.

In fig. 1, the front surface of the main body box 1 is hinged with a closing door 3, so that the maintenance of internal parts of the equipment is facilitated, and push rods 4 are symmetrically arranged above the storage bin 2 on one side of the main body box 1, so that the movement of the equipment is facilitated to be pushed.

In fig. 2, the upper surface of the bin 2 is hinged with a sealing cover 5, and a sealing gasket is mounted on the inner side of the sealing cover 5, so that the sealing effect is mainly achieved, and the fertilizer is prevented from being influenced by the outside and reducing the effect.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the utility model has simple structure and novel design, when in use, the sealing cover 5 is opened and fertilizer is filled into the bin 2, the device is pushed to move by the push rod 4, the first motor 9 is opened to enable one of the driving wheels 10 to rotate, the other driving wheel 10 is driven by the driving belt 11 to synchronously rotate, so that the threaded rod 8 rotates, the effective length of the threaded rod 8 is changed under the action of threaded connection, the threaded sleeve 7 is pushed and drives the movable frame 6 to slide in the chute 12, so as to adjust the height of the auger bit 16 and improve the practicability of the use of the device, the air cylinder 13 is opened, the second movable seat 29 slides in the second slide rail 27, the other end of the linkage rod 25 moves under the action of the rotating shaft 24, so that the first movable seat 28 slides in the first slide rail 26 and further drives the connecting rod 18 to lift, and the stabilizing frame moves, Under the cooperation of slide opening, improve the stability of the motion of connecting rod 18, open second motor 17 and make first live-rollers 15 rotate, thereby drive auger bit 16 and rotate, further realize the action of digging a pit, in addition, open motor 20 and make second live-rollers 21 rotate, thereby make auger delivery ware 23 rotate, further make fertilizer from the interior flow of feed bin 2 to discharging pipe 22, realize the fertilization after digging a pit, the artifical fertilization has been avoided, the degree of automation that improve equipment used, thereby improve the efficiency of planting.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cherry is planted and is used automatic digging device, includes main part case (1), its characterized in that, one side of main part case (1) is close to bottom position department and installs feed bin (2), and the bottom of main part case (1) is close to one side position department and has seted up through-hole (14), second motor (17) are installed to the top of through-hole (14), first rotation roller (15) are installed to the output of second motor (17), the outside of first rotation roller (15) is equipped with auger bit (16) with through-hole (14) adaptation, the inside slidable mounting of main part case (1) has adjustable shelf (6), the inside of adjustable shelf (6) is equipped with the drive mechanism who drives second motor (17) and move about, and is equipped with the lifting unit between the upper end of adjustable shelf (6) and the inside top of main part case (1), discharging pipe (22) is installed to the lower extreme of feed bin (2), and the inside of feed bin (2) is close to lower extreme position department and installs wedge (19), motor (20) are installed to the lower extreme of wedge (19), second live-rollers (21) are installed to the output of motor (20), the outside of second live-rollers (21) is equipped with spiral feeder (23) with discharging pipe (22) adaptation.

2. The automatic digging device for cherry planting according to claim 1, the transmission mechanism comprises a cylinder (13) fixedly arranged on one side of the lower surface of the movable frame (6) and a rotating shaft (24) rotatably arranged at the lower end in the movable frame (6), a linkage rod (25) is arranged at the middle position of the rotating shaft (24), a first sliding rail (26) is arranged on the lower surface of one end of the linkage rod (25), a second slide rail (27) is arranged on the upper surface of the other end of the linkage rod (25), a second movable seat (29) movably connected with the telescopic end of the cylinder (13) is movably arranged in the second slide rail (27), a first movable seat (28) is arranged in the first slide rail (26) in a sliding way, the lower end of the first movable seat (28) is hinged with a connecting rod (18) fixedly connected with a second motor (17).

3. The automatic digging device for cherry planting according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a first motor (9) fixedly installed inside the main body box (1) and a threaded sleeve (7) fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable frame (6), a threaded rod (8) rotatably connected with the top end inside the main body box (1) is connected inside the threaded sleeve (7) through threads, transmission wheels (10) are installed at the position, close to the upper end, of the threaded rod (8) and the output end of the first motor (9), and a transmission belt (11) is installed between the two transmission wheels (10).

4. The automatic digging device for cherry planting according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove (12) connected with the movable frame (6) in a sliding manner is formed in the main body box (1), a stable frame is fixedly installed at a position close to the lower end in the movable frame (6), and a sliding hole matched with the connecting rod (18) is formed in the stable frame.

5. The automatic digging device for cherry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the front surface of the main body box (1) is hinged with a closing door (3), and push rods (4) are symmetrically installed on one side of the main body box (1) above the bin (2).

6. The automatic digging device for cherry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper surface of the bin (2) is hinged with a sealing cover (5), and the inner side of the sealing cover (5) is provided with a sealing gasket.