CN215641232U - Geotechnical composition detection device based on geological engineering - Google Patents
Geotechnical composition detection device based on geological engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN215641232U CN215641232U CN202121358294.7U CN202121358294U CN215641232U CN 215641232 U CN215641232 U CN 215641232U CN 202121358294 U CN202121358294 U CN 202121358294U CN 215641232 U CN215641232 U CN 215641232U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a geotechnical component detection device based on geological engineering, and belongs to the technical field of geotechnical detection. The method comprises the following steps: a base; the middle of the base is hollow, a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod are arranged at the top of the base, a first motor is arranged on the outer side of the first supporting rod, a connecting block is arranged on the inner side of the second supporting rod, a lead screw of the first motor penetrates through the first supporting rod to be connected with the connecting block in a rotating mode, the tops of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are connected with a cross beam, a guide groove is formed in the bottom of the cross beam, and a first guide block and a second guide block are connected in the guide groove in a sliding mode. Under the promotion through first electric putter and the rotation of drill bit, bore the degree of depth that needs, during the push rod through second electric putter will borrow the device and push away the hole that bores, take out the soil sample, carry out the composition and detect when taking the experiment at last for drilling and borrowing are convenient, and drill bit and sampling device extract from the soil body easily, convenient and fast, save time reduces staff intensity of labour.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of geotechnical detection, in particular to a geotechnical component detection device based on geological engineering.
Background
Rock and soil (rock and soil) is a general term for any kind of rock and soil that make up the earth's crust from an engineering construction point of view. Rock and soil can be subdivided into five major categories of hard (hard rock), sub-hard (soft rock), weakly bonded, loosely unbonded, and with specific compositions, structures, states, and properties. People are used to refer to the first two categories as rock and the last three categories as soil, which are collectively called rock and soil. Before various constructions, sampling and collecting the rock and soil and detecting the basic components of the rock and soil are very important links, and have important guarantee on the construction quality. When the existing rock soil detection device is used for detection, a fixed-point machine is generally adopted to rotate, punch and extract a soil sample, and then the soil sample is sent to a laboratory for analysis and detection, but after sampling, a drill bit and a sampling cylinder are not easy to pull out from a soil body.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a geotechnical composition detection device based on geological engineering, which comprises: a base; the middle of the base is hollow, a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod are arranged at the top of the base, a first motor is arranged on the outer side of the first supporting rod, a connecting block is arranged on the inner side of the second supporting rod, a screw rod of the first motor penetrates through the first supporting rod to be rotatably connected with the connecting block,
the utility model discloses a soil sampler, including first bracing piece, second bracing piece, crossbeam, first guide block, screw rod, first nut seat, second nut seat, first electric putter, second electric putter, first electric putter and second electric putter, the top of first bracing piece with the crossbeam is connected with the crossbeam, the crossbeam bottom is provided with the guide way, sliding connection has first guide block and second guide block in the guide way, threaded connection has first nut seat and second nut seat on the lead screw, the top of first nut seat with first guide block is connected, the bottom of first nut seat is connected with first electric putter, first electric putter bottom is connected with the second motor, be connected with the drill bit on the rotation axis of second motor, second nut seat top with the second guide block is connected, the bottom of second nut seat is connected with second electric putter, second electric putter bottom is connected with the device of fetching earth.
Further, the base is circular.
Further, the bottom of the base is connected with universal wheels.
Furthermore, the bottom of the base is connected with a hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a supporting block.
Further, a handle is arranged at the top of the cross beam.
Further, the device of fetching earth includes: a third electric push rod and a fixed plate;
the driving motor of the third electric push rod is connected to the bottom of the second electric push rod, the fixed plate is connected to the bottom of the driving motor of the third electric push rod, the bottom of the push rod of the third electric push rod is connected with a connecting cross rod, two ends of the bottom of the connecting cross rod are connected with connecting vertical rods, and the bottoms of the connecting vertical rods are connected with sliding rods;
the bottom of the fixed plate is movably connected with two push rods, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of each push rod, the slide rods are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the bottoms of the push rods are connected with connecting rods, and the inner sides of the connecting rods are connected with shovels.
Further, the excavator is in the shape of a hemispherical shell.
The technical scheme provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the rock-soil composition detection device, the required depth is drilled by pushing of the first electric push rod and rotation of the drill bit, the soil sampling device is pushed into the drilled hole by the push rod of the second electric push rod, the soil sample is taken out, and finally component detection is carried out during experiment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a geotechnical composition detection device based on geological engineering provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil sampling device provided by the utility model.
Reference numerals: 1-a base; 2-a first support bar; 3-a second support bar; 4-a first motor; 5, connecting blocks; 6-a screw rod; 7-a cross beam; 8-a guide groove; 9-a first guide block; 10-a second guide block; 11-a first nut seat; 12-a second nut seat; 13-a first electric push rod; 14-a second electric machine; 15-a drill bit; 16-a second electric push rod; 17-a universal wheel; 18-a hydraulic cylinder; 19-a support block; 20-a handle; 21-a third electric push rod; 22-a fixing plate; 23-connecting the cross bar; 24-connecting a vertical rod; 25-a slide bar; 26-a push rod; 27-a chute; 28-a connecting rod; 29-excavator.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a geotechnical composition detection apparatus based on geological engineering, referring to fig. 1, including: a base 1; the middle of the base 1 is hollow, a first support rod 2 and a second support rod 3 are arranged at the top of the base 1, a first motor 4 is arranged at the outer side of the first support rod 2, a connecting block 5 is arranged at the inner side of the second support rod 3, a screw rod 6 of the first motor 4 penetrates through the first support rod 2 and is rotatably connected with the connecting block 5, the tops of the first support rod 2 and the second support rod 3 are connected with a cross beam 7, the bottom of the cross beam 7 is provided with a guide groove 8, a first guide block 9 and a second guide block 10 are slidably connected in the guide groove 8, a first nut seat 11 and a second nut seat 12 are in threaded connection with the screw rod 6, the top of the first nut seat 11 is connected with the first guide block 9, the bottom of the first nut seat 11 is connected with a first electric push rod 13, the bottom of the first electric push rod 13 is connected with a second motor 14, a drill bit 15 is connected with the rotating shaft of the second motor 14, and the top of the second nut seat 12 is connected with the second guide block 10, the bottom of the second nut seat 12 is connected with a second electric push rod 16, and the bottom of the second electric push rod 16 is connected with a soil sampling device.
It should be noted that, when the present invention is used, the first nut seat 11 is initially located at the middle position of the lead screw 6, the second nut seat 12 is initially located at the end of the lead screw 6, the first electric push rod 13 and the second electric motor 14 are firstly started, the push rod of the first electric push rod 13 is extended, the rotating shaft of the second electric motor 14 drives the drill bit 15 to rotate, under the pushing of the first electric push rod 13 and the rotation of the drill bit 15, the drill reaches the required depth, after drilling, the push rod of the first electric push rod 13 is retracted, the second electric motor 14 is closed, then the first electric motor 4 is started, the first electric motor 4 drives the lead screw 6 to rotate, the first nut seat 11 and the second nut seat 12 are driven to slide on the lead screw 6, the first nut seat 11 slides to the end of the lead screw 6 far away from the second nut seat 12, the second nut seat 12 slides to the middle position of the lead screw 6, the second electric push rod 16 is started, the extension push rod 16 is extended, and pushing the soil sampling device into the drilled hole, taking out a soil sample, and finally carrying out component detection when the experiment is carried out. The rock-soil component detection device is convenient to drill and take soil, the drill bit and the sampling device are easily pulled out of the soil body, convenience and rapidness are achieved, time is saved, and labor intensity of workers is reduced.
Further, the base 1 is circular.
Further, the bottom of the base 1 is connected with a universal wheel 17. Thus, the device can be moved by the universal wheels 17, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
Further, the bottom of the base 1 is connected with a hydraulic cylinder 18, and the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 18 is connected with a supporting block 19. Therefore, the device can be fixed on the ground more stably when sampling.
Further, a handle 20 is arranged on the top of the cross beam 7.
Further, the device of fetching earth includes: a third electric push rod 21 and a fixed plate 22; a driving motor of the third electric push rod 21 is connected to the bottom of the second electric push rod 16, the fixing plate 22 is connected to the bottom of the driving motor of the third electric push rod 21, the bottom of the push rod of the third electric push rod 21 is connected with a connecting cross rod 23, two ends of the bottom of the connecting cross rod 23 are connected with connecting vertical rods 24, and the bottoms of the connecting vertical rods 24 are connected with sliding rods 25; the bottom of the fixed plate 22 is movably connected with two push rods 26, a sliding chute 27 is arranged in the middle of the push rods 26, the sliding rods 25 are slidably connected in the sliding chute 27, the bottoms of the push rods 26 are connected with connecting rods 28, and the inner sides of the connecting rods 28 are connected with shovels 29.
It should be noted that, when the soil sampling device samples, the push rod of the third electric push rod 21 extends downward to push the connecting cross rod 23 and the connecting vertical rod 24 to move downward, the slide rod 25 slides in the slide groove 27 to press the two push rods 26 downward, so that the two push rods 26 move toward the combining direction, so as to combine the two excavators 29, so that the soil sample is between the two excavators 29, after sampling, the push rod of the second electric push rod 16 contracts to bring the soil sampling device out of the borehole, then the push rod of the third electric push rod 21 contracts, the slide rod 25 slides in the slide groove 27 to lift the two push rods 26 upward, so that the two excavators 29 are separated to take out the soil sample. The soil taking device is convenient and fast to take soil, saves time and reduces the labor intensity of workers.
Further, the shovel 29 is in the shape of a hemispherical shell.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a ground composition detection device based on geological engineering which characterized in that includes: a base (1);
the middle of the base (1) is hollow, a first supporting rod (2) and a second supporting rod (3) are arranged at the top of the base (1), a first motor (4) is arranged on the outer side of the first supporting rod (2), a connecting block (5) is arranged on the inner side of the second supporting rod (3), a screw rod (6) of the first motor (4) penetrates through the first supporting rod (2) to be rotatably connected with the connecting block (5),
the top parts of the first supporting rod (2) and the second supporting rod (3) are connected with a cross beam (7), the bottom of the cross beam (7) is provided with a guide groove (8), a first guide block (9) and a second guide block (10) are slidably connected in the guide groove (8), a first nut seat (11) and a second nut seat (12) are in threaded connection with the screw rod (6), the top part of the first nut seat (11) is connected with the first guide block (9), the bottom part of the first nut seat (11) is connected with a first electric push rod (13), the bottom part of the first electric push rod (13) is connected with a second motor (14), a rotating shaft of the second motor (14) is connected with a drill bit (15), the top part of the second nut seat (12) is connected with the second guide block (10), and the bottom part of the second nut seat (12) is connected with a second electric push rod (16), the bottom of the second electric push rod (16) is connected with a soil sampling device.
2. The geotechnical composition detection device based on geological engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that said base (1) is circular ring-shaped.
3. The geotechnical composition detection device based on geological engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that universal wheels (17) are connected to the bottom of the base (1).
4. The geotechnical composition detection device based on geological engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that a hydraulic cylinder (18) is connected to the bottom of the base (1), and a support block (19) is connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (18).
5. Geotechnical composition detection device based on geological engineering, according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of said cross-beam (7) is provided with a handle (20).
6. The geotechnical composition detection device based on geological engineering according to claim 1, wherein said borrowing device comprises: a third electric push rod (21) and a fixing plate (22);
a driving motor of the third electric push rod (21) is connected to the bottom of the second electric push rod (16), the fixing plate (22) is connected to the bottom of the driving motor of the third electric push rod (21), the bottom of the push rod of the third electric push rod (21) is connected with a connecting cross rod (23), two ends of the bottom of the connecting cross rod (23) are connected with connecting vertical rods (24), and the bottoms of the connecting vertical rods (24) are connected with sliding rods (25);
the bottom of the fixed plate (22) is movably connected with two push rods (26), a sliding groove (27) is formed in the middle of each push rod (26), the sliding rods (25) are connected in the sliding grooves (27) in a sliding mode, the bottoms of the push rods (26) are connected with connecting rods (28), and the inner sides of the connecting rods (28) are connected with soil shovels (29).
7. The geotechnical composition detection device based on geological engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that the excavator (29) is hemispherical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121358294.7U CN215641232U (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | Geotechnical composition detection device based on geological engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121358294.7U CN215641232U (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | Geotechnical composition detection device based on geological engineering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215641232U true CN215641232U (en) | 2022-01-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121358294.7U Active CN215641232U (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | Geotechnical composition detection device based on geological engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215641232U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-18 CN CN202121358294.7U patent/CN215641232U/en active Active
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Address after: No.36 Jianshe Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 830000 Patentee after: Xinjiang Corps Survey and Design Institute Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.36 Jianshe Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 830000 Patentee before: Xinjiang Corps Survey and Design Institute (Group) Co.,Ltd. |