CN215638545U - Granule extrusion moulding device for compound fertilizer production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a particle extrusion molding device for compound fertilizer production, relates to the technical field of compound fertilizer production, and aims to solve the problem of overhigh humidity in the existing compound fertilizer production granulation process. The utility model discloses a fan, including jar body, first fixed cylinder, second fixed cylinder, third driving motor, dead lever, first ventilation pipe and second ventilation pipe, the internally mounted of jar body has first fixed cylinder and the fixed cylinder of second, and first fixed cylinder is located the top of the fixed cylinder of second, and the fixed cylinder of first fixed cylinder and the fixed cylinder of second and jar body fixed connection, the internally mounted of the fixed cylinder of second has the second fixed disk, a plurality of second along annular evenly distributed's second is perforated, the inside intermediate position department of second fixed disk installs third driving motor, the dead lever is installed to third driving motor's output, first ventilation pipe and second ventilation pipe are installed to the outside both sides of the fixed cylinder of second, the internally mounted of first ventilation pipe has heating device and second driving motor, the flabellum is installed to second driving motor's output.

Description

Granule extrusion moulding device for compound fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of compound fertilizer production, in particular to a particle extrusion molding device for compound fertilizer production.

Background

The compound fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer containing two or more nutrient elements, has the advantages of high nutrient content, few side components, good physical properties and the like, and plays an important role in balancing fertilization, improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer and promoting the high and stable yield of crops. However, it has some disadvantages, such as that its nutrient proportion is always fixed, and the kinds, amounts and proportions of nutrient elements required for different soils and different crops are various. The production of compound fertilizers is usually carried out by granulating them with a granulator for use.

However, in the existing granule extrusion molding process, the granules are usually wet to cause adhesion with other granules or agglomeration in the device, so that the working efficiency is affected, the existing requirements are not met, and the granule extrusion molding device for producing the compound fertilizer is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a particle extrusion molding device for compound fertilizer production, which aims to solve the problem of overhigh humidity during compound fertilizer production granulation in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a granule extrusion moulding device for compound fertilizer production, includes a jar body, the internally mounted of jar body has first solid fixed cylinder and the solid fixed cylinder of second, and first solid fixed cylinder is located the top of the solid fixed cylinder of second, and the solid fixed cylinder of first solid fixed cylinder and second and jar body fixed connection, the internally mounted of the solid fixed cylinder of second has the second fixed disk, a plurality of second perforation along annular evenly distributed are seted up to the inside of second fixed disk, third driving motor is installed to the inside intermediate position department of second fixed disk, the dead lever is installed to third driving motor's output, first ventilation pipe and second ventilation pipe are installed to the outside both sides of the solid fixed cylinder of second, the internally mounted of first ventilation pipe has heating device and second driving motor, the flabellum is installed to second driving motor's output.

Preferably, a second fixing frame is installed inside the second ventilation pipe and fixedly connected with the second ventilation pipe, a fourth driving motor and a drying rotating wheel are installed on one side of the outside of the second fixing frame, and the drying rotating wheel is rotatably connected with the second fixing frame.

Preferably, drive gear is installed to fourth driving motor's output, the outside of dry runner is provided with the transmission ring gear, and transmission ring gear and dry runner fixed connection, the externally mounted of transmission ring gear and drive gear has the drive belt, and the drive belt is connected with transmission ring gear and drive gear meshing.

Preferably, elevating gear is installed to one side of the internal portion upper end of jar, and elevating gear and jar body fixed connection, the pressure disk is installed to elevating gear's lower extreme, and pressure disk and first solid fixed cylinder sliding connection, the inlet pipe is installed to the external upper end of jar.

Preferably, the internally mounted of first fixed cylinder has first fixed disk, a plurality of first perforation along annular evenly distributed are seted up to the inside of first fixed disk, and first perforation and first fixed disk integrated into one piece, first driving motor is installed to the lower extreme of first fixed disk, and first driving motor is connected with first fixed cylinder through first mount, the cutting rotary cutter is installed to first driving motor's output.

Preferably, the support column is installed at the lower end of the outer portion of the tank body, and the support column is fixedly connected with the tank body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the third driving motor is arranged in the middle position in the second fixing disc, the third driving motor is started, the fixing rod at the output end of the third driving motor rotates, so that particles falling on the upper end of the second fixing disc move along with the pushing of the fixing rod, the particles are prevented from being adhered to each other and agglomerated, the particles pass through the second through hole under the pushing action, the heating device and the second driving motor are started, the fan blade at the output end of the second driving motor rotates, the fan blade blows heat generated by the heating device into the second fixing cylinder and contacts with the falling particles, so that the particles are dried, and the working efficiency is improved.

2. According to the utility model, the fourth driving motor is arranged on one side of the second fixing frame, the fourth driving motor is started, the driving gear at the output end of the fourth driving motor rotates, and the motion is transmitted to the transmission gear ring through the transmission belt, so that the drying rotating wheel in the transmission gear ring rotates, and the honeycomb structure design of the drying rotating wheel not only can attach the moisture absorbent to the maximum extent, increase the contact surface area between the humid air and the moisture absorbent, improve the dehumidification efficiency and further improve the drying efficiency.

3. According to the utility model, the feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the upper end outside the tank body, raw materials enter the first fixing cylinder in the device through the feeding pipe, the lifting device and the first driving motor are started, the lifting device enables the pressure plate to be pressed downwards to extrude the materials from the first through hole in the first fixing disc, and the cutting rotary knife at the output end of the first driving motor rotates to cut the materials extruded from the first through hole into particles.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the area a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a lifting device; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a platen; 5. a first fixed cylinder; 6. a first fixed disk; 7. a first perforation; 8. cutting the rotary cutter; 9. a first fixing frame; 10. a first drive motor; 11. a second fixed cylinder; 12. a first vent pipe; 13. a heating device; 14. a second drive motor; 15. a fan blade; 16. a second fixed disk; 17. a second perforation; 18. fixing the rod; 19. a third drive motor; 20. a support pillar; 21. a second fixing frame; 22. a fourth drive motor; 23. a drive gear; 24. a transmission belt; 25. drying the rotating wheel; 26. a transmission gear ring; 27. and a second ventilation pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a particle extrusion molding device for compound fertilizer production comprises a tank body 1, wherein a first fixed cylinder 5 and a second fixed cylinder 11 are arranged inside the tank body 1, the first fixed cylinder 5 is positioned above the second fixed cylinder 11, the first fixed cylinder 5 and the second fixed cylinder 11 are fixedly connected with the tank body 1, a second fixed disc 16 is arranged inside the second fixed cylinder 11, a plurality of second through holes 17 which are uniformly distributed along an annular shape are formed inside the second fixed disc 16, a third driving motor 19 is arranged in the middle position inside the second fixed disc 16, a fixed rod 18 is arranged at the output end of the third driving motor 19, a first ventilation pipe 12 and a second ventilation pipe 27 are arranged on two sides of the outside of the second fixed cylinder 11, a heating device 13 and a second driving motor 14 are arranged inside the first ventilation pipe 12, fan blades 15 are arranged at the output end of the second driving motor 14, heat generated by the heating device 13 is blown to particles through the fan blades 15, so that the particles are dried.

Further, the internally mounted of second ventilation pipe 27 has second mount 21, and second mount 21 and second ventilation pipe 27 fixed connection, fourth drive motor 22 and dry runner 25 are installed to the outside one side of second mount 21, dry runner 25 rotates with second mount 21 and is connected, its honeycomb structural design of dry runner 25, not only can be very big limit adhere to the hygroscopic agent, increase humid air and hygroscopic agent mutual contact's surface area, improve dehumidification efficiency, and then improve drying efficiency.

Further, the output end of the fourth driving motor 22 is provided with a driving gear 23, a transmission gear ring 26 is arranged outside the drying rotating wheel 25, the transmission gear ring 26 is fixedly connected with the drying rotating wheel 25, a transmission belt 24 is arranged outside the transmission gear ring 26 and the driving gear 23, and the transmission belt 24 is meshed with the transmission gear ring 26 and the driving gear 23.

Further, elevating gear 2 is installed to one side of the inside upper end of jar body 1, and elevating gear 2 and jar body 1 fixed connection, and pressure disk 4 is installed to elevating gear 2's lower extreme, and pressure disk 4 and 5 sliding connection of first fixed cylinder, and inlet pipe 3 is installed to the outside upper end of jar body 1, and pressure disk 4 is used for promoting the raw materials.

Further, the internally mounted of first fixed cylinder 5 has first fixed disk 6, a plurality of first perforation 7 along annular evenly distributed are seted up to the inside of first fixed disk 6, and first perforation 7 and first fixed disk 6 integrated into one piece, first driving motor 10 is installed to the lower extreme of first fixed disk 6, and first driving motor 10 is connected with first fixed cylinder 5 through first mount 9, cutting rotary cutter 8 is installed to first driving motor 10's output, cutting rotary cutter 8 is used for cutting the material of extruding, form the granule.

Further, support column 20 is installed to the outside lower extreme of jar body 1, and support column 20 and jar body 1 fixed connection, support column 20 plays the supporting role to jar body 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, raw materials enter a first fixing cylinder 5 in the device through a feeding pipe 3, a lifting device 2 and a first driving motor 10 are started, the lifting device 2 enables a pressure plate 4 to be pressed downwards to extrude materials from a first through hole 7 in a first fixing disc 6, a cutting rotary cutter 8 at the output end of the first driving motor 10 rotates to cut the materials extruded from the first through hole 7 into particles, the extrusion manufacturing of the particles is carried out in such a way, the particles fall on a second fixing disc 16 at the upper end of a second fixing cylinder 11 conveniently and quickly, a third driving motor 19 is started, a fixing rod 18 at the output end of the third driving motor rotates, the particles falling on the upper end of the second fixing disc 16 move along with the pushing of the fixing rod 18, so that the particles are prevented from being adhered and agglomerated, the particles pass through a second through hole 17 under the pushing, the heating device 13 and the second driving motor 14 are started, a fan blade 15 at the output end of the third driving motor rotates, and the fan blade 15 blows heat generated by the heating device 13 to the inside of the second fixing cylinder 11, contact with the granule of whereabouts, thereby dry the granule, promote work efficiency, start fourth drive motor 22, the drive gear 23 of its output rotates, transmit the motion for transmission ring gear 26 through drive belt 24, thereby make the inside dry runner 25 of transmission ring gear 26 rotate, its honeycomb structural design of dry runner 25, the attached hygroscopic agent that not only can very big limit, increase humid air and hygroscopic agent mutual contact's surface area, improve dehumidification efficiency, and then improve drying efficiency.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a compound fertilizer production is with granule extrusion moulding device, includes jar body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a jar, including jar body (1), internally mounted have first fixed cylinder (5) and second fixed cylinder (11), first fixed cylinder (5) are located the top of second fixed cylinder (11), and first fixed cylinder (5) and second fixed cylinder (11) and jar body (1) fixed connection, the internally mounted of second fixed cylinder (11) has second fixed disk (16), a plurality of second perforation (17) along annular evenly distributed are seted up to the inside of second fixed disk (16), third driving motor (19) are installed to the inside intermediate position department of second fixed disk (16), dead lever (18) are installed to the output of third driving motor (19), first ventilation pipe (12) and second ventilation pipe (27) are installed to the outside both sides of second fixed cylinder (11), the internally mounted of first ventilation pipe (12) has heating device (13) and second driving motor (14), and the output end of the second driving motor (14) is provided with a fan blade (15).

2. The granule extrusion molding device for compound fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside mounting of second ventilation pipe (27) has second mount (21), fourth driving motor (22) and dry runner (25) are installed to the outside one side of second mount (21), dry runner (25) rotate with second mount (21) and are connected.

3. The granule extrusion molding device for compound fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: drive gear (23) are installed to the output of fourth driving motor (22), the outside of dry runner (25) is provided with transmission ring gear (26), the externally mounted of transmission ring gear (26) and drive gear (23) has drive belt (24), and drive belt (24) and transmission ring gear (26) and drive gear (23) meshing are connected.

4. The granule extrusion molding device for compound fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: elevating gear (2) is installed to one side of the inside upper end of jar body (1), and elevating gear (2) and jar body (1) fixed connection, pressure disk (4) are installed to the lower extreme of elevating gear (2), inlet pipe (3) are installed to the outside upper end of jar body (1).

5. The granule extrusion molding device for compound fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the internally mounted of first fixed cylinder (5) has first fixed disk (6), a plurality of first perforation (7) along annular evenly distributed are seted up to the inside of first fixed disk (6), and first perforation (7) and first fixed disk (6) integrated into one piece, first driving motor (10) are installed to the lower extreme of first fixed disk (6), cutting rotary cutter (8) are installed to the output of first driving motor (10).

6. The granule extrusion molding device for compound fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support column (20) is installed at the lower end of the outer portion of the tank body (1).

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