CN214553325U

CN214553325U - Soil conditioner former

Info

Publication number: CN214553325U
Application number: CN202023297093.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵秋国
Original assignee: Hebei Jiangshang Environmental Treatment Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Jiangshang Environmental Treatment Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil conditioner former relates to a former, the power distribution box comprises a box body, uncovered and fixedly connected with containing box has been seted up to the top surface of box, and containing box is used for storing the soil conditioner, and a plurality of extrusion holes of evenly arranging are seted up to the bottom surface of containing box, and still be provided with on the box and be arranged in pushing down the mechanism of exerting pressure in the soil conditioner in the containing box, still be provided with the confession soil conditioner shaping material exhaust play flitch of a slope in the box, and still be provided with in the box and be used for extruding from extrusion hole and be the eager grain mechanism that strip soil conditioner cut off. This application is with the help of mechanism of exerting pressure with the soil conditioner through extruding the hole and crowded into the strip, then cuts off strip soil conditioner into one section cylindric material grain with grain cutting mechanism to roll out by ejection of compact board, whole pelletization forming process automation degree is higher, reaches the purpose of using manpower sparingly, improving production efficiency, possesses actual popularization effect.

Description

Soil conditioner former

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a former specifically is a soil conditioner former.

Background

The soil conditioner is also called soil conditioner, and is a material which can improve the physical property of soil and promote the nutrient absorption of crops and does not provide plant nutrients, and the effect principle of the soil conditioner is that a large and water-stable aggregate is formed by bonding a plurality of small soil particles. The method is widely applied to the aspects of preventing soil from being corroded, reducing water evaporation or excessive transpiration of the soil, saving irrigation water and promoting healthy growth of plants.

Most of the existing soil conditioner forming equipment is made into pills and balls, the pills need to pass through a disc granulator and a roller granulator, the balling speed is slow, the pelleting speed of the disc granulator is slow, the purchasing cost is high, and small-scale farmers do not need large-scale production, so that the soil conditioner forming equipment suitable for the small-scale farmers needs to be designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a soil conditioner former to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a soil conditioner former, includes the box, uncovered and fixedly connected with containing box has been seted up to the top surface of box, and the containing box is used for storing the soil conditioner, a plurality of extrusion holes of evenly arranging are seted up to the bottom surface of containing box, and still be provided with on the box and be arranged in pushing down the mechanism of exerting pressure in the soil conditioner in the containing box, still be provided with the confession soil conditioner shaping material exhaust play flitch of a slope in the box, and still be provided with in the box and be used for extruding from extrusion hole and be the eager grain mechanism that strip soil conditioner cut off.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the mechanism of exerting pressure includes box upper surface four corners department fixed connection's bracing piece one end, and the other end of bracing piece is vertical up and fixedly connected with roof, the upper surface middle part fixed mounting of roof has the pneumatic cylinder, and the output of pneumatic cylinder runs through the upper surface middle part of roof below and fixed connection holding down plate, the surperficial four corners department of holding down plate has all been seted up and has been supplied the bracing piece to run through gliding perforation, and the lower surface of holding down plate still fixedly connected with and containing case matched with briquetting.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the grain cutting mechanism comprises a blade which is rotatably arranged at a position slightly downward from the horizontal plane of the opening of the box body, and the blade is driven to rotate by a driving piece arranged in the box body.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the drive rotates the gear motor who includes bottom surface middle part fixed mounting in the box, and gear motor's output is vertical up and through shaft coupling connection rotation axis one end, and the fixed cover of the other end of rotation axis is equipped with the carousel, and global fixed mounting of carousel has the blade.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the higher side of the discharge plate is positioned in the box body and is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the box body through a rotating pin, the lower side of the discharge plate extends out of an opening formed in the side face of the box body, and a vibration mechanism for driving the discharge plate to vibrate is arranged in the box body.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the vibration mechanism is a vibration exciter fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body, and the output end of the vibration exciter is propped against the corresponding position of the lower surface of the discharge plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the two sides of the bottom surface of the opening are fixedly connected with symmetrical and vertical sliding shafts, the sliding shafts penetrate through the through holes formed in the corresponding sides of the discharging plate to the upper side of the discharging plate, the lower surface of the discharging plate and the bottom surface of the opening are respectively abutted against two ends of a pressure spring, and the pressure spring is sleeved on the sliding shafts.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top end of the sliding shaft is fixedly connected with an anti-falling cover.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses after placing the containing box with the soil conditioner, start hydraulic cylinder, the holding plate moves down and makes the slow compaction soil conditioner of briquetting, so make the soil conditioner atress gradually extrude into the strip and from uncovered entering into in the box through extruding the hole, grain cutting mechanism cuts off strip soil conditioner into one section cylindric material grain, and discharge by ejection of compact board, whole pelletization shaping process automation degree is higher, reach and use manpower sparingly, improve production efficiency's purpose, possess actual popularization effect, and extrude the hole and also can design into other shapes, so that obtain the object grain of corresponding shape.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the middle granulating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of the speed reducing motor and the vibration exciter of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. filling the box; 3. a support bar; 4. a lower pressing plate; 5. a top plate; 6. an extrusion orifice; 7. a discharge plate; 8. an opening; 9. a slide shaft; 10. opening the mouth; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a turntable; 13. a rotation pin; 14. a blade; 15. a reduction motor; 16. a vibration exciter; 17. a pressure spring; 18. and a hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a soil conditioner forming apparatus includes a box body 1, an opening 10 is formed on a top surface of the box body 1, a container 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the box body 1, the container 2 is used for storing a soil conditioner, a plurality of extrusion holes 6 are uniformly formed in a bottom surface of the container 2, a pressing mechanism is further disposed on the box body 1 for pressing down the soil conditioner in the container 2, an inclined discharge plate 7 for discharging a soil conditioner forming material is further disposed in the box body 1, a cutting mechanism is further disposed in the box body 1 for cutting off the strip soil conditioner extruded from the extrusion holes 6, the pressing mechanism extrudes the soil conditioner into a strip through the extrusion holes 6, the cutting mechanism cuts off the strip soil conditioner into a section of cylindrical material, and rolls out the section of the discharge plate 7, and the whole granulation forming process has a high automation degree, the purposes of saving manpower and improving production efficiency are achieved, the practical popularization effect is achieved, and the extrusion holes 6 can also be designed into other shapes so as to obtain the granules with corresponding shapes.

The pressing mechanism comprises supporting rods 3 fixedly connected with four corners of the upper surface of the box body 1, the other ends of the supporting rods 3 are vertically upwards and fixedly connected with a top plate 5, a hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the top plate 5, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 18 penetrates through the middle of the upper surface of the lower pressing plate 4 below the top plate 5, through holes for the supporting rods 3 to penetrate through in a sliding mode are formed in the four corners of the surface of the lower pressing plate 4, pressing blocks matched with the containing box 2 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lower pressing plate 4, after the soil conditioner is placed in the containing box 2, the hydraulic cylinder 18 is started, the lower pressing plate 4 moves downwards and enables the pressing blocks to slowly compact the soil conditioner, and therefore the soil conditioner is gradually stressed and extruded into a strip shape through extrusion holes 6 and enters the box body 1 from an opening 10.

The granulating mechanism comprises a blade 14 which is rotatably arranged at a position slightly downward from the horizontal plane of an opening 10 of the box body 1, the blade 14 is driven to rotate by a driving part arranged in the box body 1, and the blade 14 is utilized to cut continuously extruded strip-shaped materials into cylindrical particles.

The drive rotates gear motor 15 including bottom surface middle part fixed mounting in box 1, and gear motor 15's output is vertical up and through 11 one end of coupling joint rotation axis, and the fixed cover of the other end of rotation axis 11 is equipped with carousel 12, and the global fixed mounting of carousel 12 has blade 14, realizes incessant eager grain process.

Higher one side of play flitch 7 is in box 1 and rotates the inside wall of connecting box 1 through rotating pin 13, and the opening 8 that the lower one side of play flitch 7 was seted up from box 1 side extends, be provided with the vibrating mechanism of drive play flitch 7 vibration in the box 1, vibrating mechanism can make play flitch 7 shake, guarantees that the ejection of compact is smooth and easy.

The vibration mechanism is a vibration exciter 16 fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the box body 1, and the output end of the vibration exciter 16 is propped against the corresponding position of the lower surface of the discharge plate 7, so that the discharge plate 7 vibrates.

The equal vertical sliding shaft 9 of symmetry of basal surface both sides fixedly connected with of opening 8, sliding shaft 9 from the perforation that the corresponding side of play flitch 7 was seted up wear to play flitch 7 top, and release 7 lower surfaces and the both ends of contradicting pressure spring 17 on the 8 basal surfaces of opening respectively, and pressure spring 17 cover is established on sliding shaft 9 to can increase the amplitude of play flitch 7, the jam condition appears when avoiding the thing grain to roll out, further guarantee that the ejection of compact is continuous smooth and easy.

The top end of the sliding shaft 9 is fixedly connected with an anti-dropping cover, so that the discharging plate 7 is prevented from shaking out of the sliding shaft 9.

When the device is used specifically, after the soil conditioner is placed in the containing box 2, the hydraulic cylinder 18 is started, the lower pressing plate 4 moves downwards and the pressing block slowly compacts the soil conditioner, so that the soil conditioner is gradually stressed and extruded into a strip shape through the extrusion holes 6 and enters the box body 1 from the opening 10, and the strip-shaped soil conditioner is cut into a section of cylindrical material particles by the granulating mechanism and is discharged by the discharge plate 7.

The utility model provides a power supply interface of power consumption component passes through switch (not drawn in the picture) and wire (not drawn in the picture) and connects power supply system to the realization is to its control, and the circuit and the control that wherein relate to are prior art, and for the technical known of current field, do not carry out too much the repeated description here.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil conditioner former, includes box (1), its characterized in that, uncovered (10) and fixedly connected with containing box (2) have been seted up to the top surface of box (1), and containing box (2) are used for storing the soil conditioner, a plurality of extrusion hole (6) of evenly arranging are seted up to the bottom surface of containing box (2), and still be provided with on box (1) and be arranged in pushing down the mechanism of exerting pressure in the soil conditioner in containing box (2), still be provided with a slope supply soil conditioner shaping material exhaust play flitch (7) in box (1), and still be provided with in box (1) and be used for extruding from extrusion hole (6) and be strip soil conditioner and carry out the eager grain mechanism that cuts off.

2. The soil conditioner former as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pressing mechanism comprises one end of a supporting rod (3) fixedly connected with four corners of the upper surface of the box body (1), the other end of the supporting rod (3) is vertically upward and fixedly connected with a top plate (5), a hydraulic cylinder (18) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the top plate (5), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (18) penetrates through the middle of the upper surface of the lower pressing plate (4) and below the top plate (5), through holes for the supporting rod (3) to penetrate through and slide are formed in the four corners of the surface of the lower pressing plate (4), and a pressing block matched with the containing box (2) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lower pressing plate (4).

3. A soil conditioner forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said granulating means comprises a blade (14) rotatably disposed at a position slightly downward from the horizontal plane of the opening (10) of the casing (1), and the blade (14) is driven to rotate by a driving member installed in the casing (1).

4. A soil conditioner former as claimed in claim 3, wherein the driving rotation comprises a speed reducing motor (15) fixedly installed in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the box body (1), the output end of the speed reducing motor (15) is vertically upward and is connected with one end of the rotating shaft (11) through a coupling, the other end of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly sleeved with a turntable (12), and blades (14) are fixedly installed on the peripheral surface of the turntable (12).

5. A soil conditioner former as claimed in claim 1 wherein, the higher side of the discharging plate (7) is in the box body (1) and is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1) through a rotating pin (13), the lower side of the discharging plate (7) extends from an opening (8) formed in the side surface of the box body (1), and a vibrating mechanism for driving the discharging plate (7) to vibrate is arranged in the box body (1).

6. A soil conditioner former according to claim 5, wherein the vibrating mechanism is an exciter (16) fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body (1), and the output end of the exciter (16) is pressed against the corresponding position on the lower surface of the discharging plate (7).

7. The soil conditioner former as claimed in claim 5, wherein the two sides of the bottom surface of the opening (8) are fixedly connected with symmetrical and vertical sliding shafts (9), the sliding shafts (9) penetrate above the discharging plate (7) from the through holes formed in the corresponding side of the discharging plate (7), the lower surface of the discharging plate (7) and the bottom surface of the opening (8) are respectively abutted against the two ends of the pressure spring (17), and the pressure spring (17) is sleeved on the sliding shafts (9).

8. A soil conditioner former as claimed in claim 7 wherein, the top of the slide shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a drop-proof cover.