CN220194791U - Granulator for producing bio-organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Granulator for producing bio-organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220194791U
CN220194791U CN202321513247.4U CN202321513247U CN220194791U CN 220194791 U CN220194791 U CN 220194791U CN 202321513247 U CN202321513247 U CN 202321513247U CN 220194791 U CN220194791 U CN 220194791U
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China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
granulating
granulation
organic fertilizer
granulator
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CN202321513247.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
那日格勒
斯庆
布音力格图
郝云峰
郭秀芳
庞晶
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Inner Mongolia Huri Huxi Meitu Biotechnology Co ltd
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Inner Mongolia Huri Huxi Meitu Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a granulator for producing a biological organic fertilizer, and relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production. The device comprises a base, wherein a driving motor is arranged on the base, a first rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a gear box is connected to the output end of the first rotating shaft, and a second rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the gear box; the granulating chamber is internally provided with a granulating mould disc and a squeeze roller, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the granulating chamber and is fixedly connected with the granulating mould disc, the squeeze roller is connected with a third rotating shaft, one end of the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the granulating chamber, the other end of the third rotating shaft is connected with the first rotating shaft through a belt conveying mechanism, a plurality of cylindrical mould holes are formed in the granulating mould disc, and a granulating cutter is arranged below the granulating mould disc. According to the utility model, the sheep manure in the granulating chamber is extruded by adopting the granulating mould disc and the extruding roller, and is cut off by the granulating cutter through the cylindrical mould hole, so that the sheep manure becomes an equal cylinder or a flat cylinder, the effective contact area of the granular fertilizer and soil is increased, and the fertilizer efficiency release is accelerated.

Description

Granulator for producing bio-organic fertilizer
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and particularly relates to a granulator for producing biological organic fertilizer.
Background
The biological organic fertilizer is a novel fertilizer developed based on farmyard manure, the livestock manure is degraded by quick decomposing bacteria and is subjected to high temperature generated in the fermentation process, harmful pathogenic bacteria and ascarid eggs are killed, unstable substances are converted into relatively stable humus to form the biological organic fertilizer, the physical and chemical properties of soil can be improved after the fertilizer is applied, the water-retaining, fertilizer-retaining and fertilizer-supplying capabilities of the soil are enhanced, the crop growth is promoted, the stress resistance and disease resistance of crops are enhanced, the disease index of continuous cropping crops is reduced, continuous cropping obstacles can be greatly relieved after the fertilizer is applied, and the crop quality of grains, economy, vegetables, melons and fruits and the like can be greatly increased after the fertilizer is applied, so the biological organic fertilizer is a novel environment-friendly fertilizer.
And a large amount of excrement can be produced in the sheep raising process, the sheep manure is rich in organic matters, the sheep manure is aerobically fermented to produce organic fertilizer, and finally the sheep manure is returned to the field, so that the method is a very effective utilization channel. The preparation process of the biological organic fertilizer generally comprises the steps of fermentation, screening, granulation, drying, cooling, packaging and the like, wherein the granulation is to uniformly allocate the organic fertilizer, granulate the organic fertilizer, ensure that the organic fertilizer is uniformly distributed and quickly fused with the land, ensure that the land is easier to digest, and lead to uneven nutrition allocation and loss of most of the effect of the fertilizer if the organic fertilizer is not well differentiated.
In the prior art, a disc granulator is generally used for granulating sheep manure, the disc granulator generally comprises granulating discs, a driving device, a disc inclination angle adjusting mechanism, a frame, a feeding pipe, a feed liquid sprayer, a hanging plate and other parts, fertilizer fine particles are placed on the discs with a certain inclination angle, a certain amount of adhesive solution is sprayed into the fine particles, and the discs can form the fine particle fertilizer into spherical particles in the rotating process. However, when the organic fertilizer is sprayed on the surface of a farmland, the effective contact area of the spherical granular fertilizer and soil is low, the release of fertility is slow, and the soil can not absorb the nutrition of the digested organic fertilizer well.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly aims to provide a granulator for producing bio-organic fertilizer, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the granulator for producing the bio-organic fertilizer comprises a base, wherein a driving motor is arranged on the base, a first rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a gear box is connected with the output end of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the gear box, and a granulating chamber is arranged at the top of the gear box;
the utility model discloses a granulating machine, including the granulation chamber, be equipped with granulation mould dish and squeeze roll in the granulation chamber, the second pivot run through the granulation chamber and with granulation mould dish fixed connection, squeeze roll is located the top of granulation mould dish, be connected with the third pivot on the squeeze roll, the one end rotation of third pivot be equipped with in on the lateral wall of granulation chamber, the other end run through the lateral wall of granulation chamber and through belt conveying mechanism with first pivot connection, be equipped with a plurality of cylindrical die holes on the granulation mould dish, the below of granulation mould dish is equipped with the granulation cutter, the tip fixed connection of granulation cutter in on the lateral wall of granulation chamber.
Further, the base is internally provided with a supporting plate in a sliding manner, the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a damping mechanism, and the driving motor and the gear box are both arranged on the supporting plate.
Further, damper includes first connecting block and second connecting block, first connecting block and second connecting block set up respectively in on the inner chamber relative both sides wall of base, all be equipped with the spout on first connecting block and the second connecting block, spout internal fixation sets up first spring, the exposed end of first spring is equipped with the slider, the slider with articulated between the backup pad have the connecting rod, the slider with articulated between the inner chamber diapire of base have the lower connecting rod.
Furthermore, two sides of the slide blocks, which are close to each other, are respectively provided with a connecting rod, and a second spring is arranged between the two connecting rods.
Further, the belt conveying mechanism comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt, wherein the driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, the belt is connected between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft.
Further, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear which are meshed with each other are arranged in the gear box, the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft.
Further, the side part of the granulating chamber is provided with a feed hopper and a discharge hopper which are communicated with the granulating chamber, and the discharge hopper is positioned below the feed hopper.
Further, the feeder hopper is from bottom to top set gradually equipment bin, stirring storehouse and feeding storehouse, the feeding storehouse with stirring storehouse intercommunication, the stirring storehouse with granulation room intercommunication, be equipped with agitator motor in the equipment bin, agitator motor's output is equipped with the (mixing) shaft, the both sides of (mixing) shaft are equipped with the stirring rake.
Further, a fermented sheep manure feed inlet and a microbial inoculum feed inlet are arranged at the top of the feed bin.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the sheep manure in the granulating chamber is extruded by adopting the granulating mould disc and the extruding roller, and is cut off by the granulating cutter through the cylindrical mould hole, so that the sheep manure becomes an equal cylinder or a flat cylinder, the specific surface area of particles is increased, the effective contact area of the particle fertilizer and soil is increased, and the fertilizer efficiency release is accelerated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the granulating chamber of the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a shock absorbing mechanism according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the drive motor and belt conveyor of the present utility model.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the gear box of the present utility model.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feed hopper according to the present utility model.
In the figure: the device comprises a 1-base, a 2-driving motor, a 21-first rotating shaft, a 22-second rotating shaft, a 3-gear box, a 31-first bevel gear, a 32-second bevel gear, a 4-granulating chamber, a 41-granulating die, a 42-extruding roller, a 43-third rotating shaft, a 44-cylindrical die hole, a 45-cutter, a 5-belt conveying mechanism, a 51-driving wheel, a 52-driven wheel, a 53-belt, a 6-supporting plate, a 7-damping mechanism, a 71-first connecting block, a 72-second connecting block, a 73-first spring, a 74-sliding block, a 75-upper connecting rod, a 76-lower connecting rod, a 8-connecting rod, a 81-second spring, a 9-feeding hopper, a 91-equipment bin, a 92-stirring bin, a 93-feeding bin, a 94-stirring motor, a 95-stirring shaft and a 96-stirring paddle.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below through the attached drawings and the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the utility model provides a granulator for producing bio-organic fertilizer, comprising a base 1, wherein a driving motor 2 is arranged on the base 1, the output end of the driving motor 2 is provided with a first rotating shaft 21, the output end of the first rotating shaft 21 is connected with a gear box 3, the output end of the gear box 3 is connected with a second rotating shaft 22, and the top of the gear box 3 is provided with a granulating chamber 4;
the utility model discloses a granulating machine, including granulation room 4, granulation mould dish 41 and squeeze roll 42 are equipped with in the granulation room 4, second pivot 22 run through granulation room 4 and with granulation mould dish 41 fixed connection, squeeze roll 42 is located the top of granulation mould dish 41, be connected with third pivot 43 on the squeeze roll 42, the one end rotation of third pivot 43 be equipped with in on the lateral wall of granulation room 4, the other end runs through the lateral wall of granulation room 4 and through belt conveyor 5 with first pivot 21 is connected, be equipped with a plurality of cylindrical die holes 44 on the granulation mould dish 41, the below of granulation mould dish 41 is equipped with granulation cutter 45, the tip fixed connection of granulation cutter 45 in on the lateral wall of granulation room 4.
During operation, the driving motor 2 is started, the driving motor 2 directly drives the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 21 transmits power to the second rotating shaft 22 through the gear box, the second rotating shaft 22 drives the granulating mould 41 to rotate, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 21 transmits power to the third rotating shaft 43 through the belt transmission mechanism 5, the third rotating shaft 43 drives the extrusion roller 42 to rotate, sheep manure materials in the granulating chamber rotate along with the granulating mould 41 and pass through the cylindrical mould holes 44 downwards under the extrusion action of the extrusion roller 42, and are cut off by the granulating cutter 45, so that equal columns or flat columns are formed, the specific surface area of particles is increased, the effective contact area of the granulated fertilizer and soil is increased, and fertilizer efficiency release is accelerated.
Preferably, the base 1 is slidably provided with a support plate 6, a damping mechanism 7 is arranged at the bottom of the support plate 6, and the driving motor 2 and the gear box 3 are both arranged on the support plate 6.
In this embodiment, the damping mechanism 7 includes a first connection block 71 and a second connection block 72, the first connection block 71 and the second connection block 72 are respectively disposed on two opposite sidewalls of the inner cavity of the base 1, sliding grooves are respectively disposed on the first connection block 71 and the second connection block 72, a first spring 73 is fixedly disposed in the sliding grooves, a slider 74 is disposed at an exposed end of the first spring 73, an upper connecting rod 75 is hinged between the slider 74 and the support plate 6, and a lower connecting rod 76 is hinged between the slider 74 and a bottom wall of the inner cavity of the base 1. In the working process, when the driving motor vibrates, the supporting plate 6 moves downwards under the force of the driving motor, at this time, the two sliding blocks 74 move into the sliding grooves of the first connecting block 71 and the second connecting block 72 respectively under the pressure of the supporting plate 6, so as to compress the first spring 73, and the first spring 73 deforms to reduce the pressure caused by vibration.
In another embodiment, the two sliding blocks 74 are respectively provided with a connecting rod 8 at the side close to each other, and a second spring 81 is arranged between the two connecting rods 8. The two sliding blocks 74 are connected by the connecting rod 8 and the second spring 81, namely, the first connecting block 71 and the second connecting block 72 are indirectly formed into a whole, and the structure is more stable.
Preferably, the belt transmission mechanism 5 includes a driving wheel 51, a driven wheel 52, and a belt 53, where the driving wheel 51 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 21, the belt is connected between the driving wheel 51 and the driven wheel 52, and the driven wheel 52 is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft 43.
In this embodiment, a first bevel gear 31 and a second bevel gear 32 meshed with each other are disposed in the gear box 3, the first bevel gear 31 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 21, and the second bevel gear 32 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 22.
Preferably, a feed hopper 9 and a discharge hopper which are communicated with the granulating chamber 4 are arranged on the side part of the granulating chamber 4, and the discharge hopper is positioned below the feed hopper 9.
In this embodiment, feeder hopper 9 sets gradually equipment bin 91, stirring storehouse 92 and feeding storehouse 93 from bottom to top, feeding storehouse 93 with stirring storehouse 92 intercommunication, stirring storehouse 92 with granulation room 4 intercommunication, be equipped with agitator motor 94 in the equipment bin 91, agitator motor 94's output is equipped with (mixing) shaft 95, the both sides of (mixing) shaft 95 are equipped with stirring rake 96.
In this embodiment, a fermented sheep manure feed inlet and a microbial inoculum feed inlet are arranged at the top of the feed bin 93. The fermented sheep manure and the microbial inoculum are added into the stirring bin 92 through the two feed inlets, and the microbial inoculum comprises strains with functions of phosphate dissolving, potassium dissolving, nitrogen fixing and soil pest control, so that the fertilizer efficiency of the finished organic fertilizer can be enhanced, soil pests can be controlled, and meanwhile, the stirring motor 94 is utilized to drive the stirring paddles 96 on the stirring shaft 95 to stir the fermented sheep manure and the microbial inoculum, so that the mixing is more uniform.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present utility model, so any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical principles of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. The granulator for producing the bio-organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising a base, wherein a driving motor is arranged on the base, a first rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a gear box is connected with the output end of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the gear box, and a granulating chamber is arranged at the top of the gear box;
the utility model discloses a granulating machine, including the granulation chamber, be equipped with granulation mould dish and squeeze roll in the granulation chamber, the second pivot run through the granulation chamber and with granulation mould dish fixed connection, squeeze roll is located the top of granulation mould dish, be connected with the third pivot on the squeeze roll, the one end rotation of third pivot be equipped with in on the lateral wall of granulation chamber, the other end run through the lateral wall of granulation chamber and through belt conveying mechanism with first pivot connection, be equipped with a plurality of cylindrical die holes on the granulation mould dish, the below of granulation mould dish is equipped with the granulation cutter, the tip fixed connection of granulation cutter in on the lateral wall of granulation chamber.
2. The granulator for producing the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein a supporting plate is slidably arranged in the base, a damping mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, and the driving motor and the gear box are arranged on the supporting plate.
3. The granulator for producing the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein the damping mechanism comprises a first connecting block and a second connecting block, the first connecting block and the second connecting block are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the base, sliding grooves are respectively formed in the first connecting block and the second connecting block, a first spring is fixedly arranged in the sliding grooves, a sliding block is arranged at the exposed end of the first spring, an upper connecting rod is hinged between the sliding block and the supporting plate, and a lower connecting rod is hinged between the sliding block and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the base.
4. A granulator for the production of bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein two of said sliders are provided with connecting rods on the side thereof adjacent to each other, and a second spring is provided between the two connecting rods.
5. A granulator for the production of bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the belt conveying mechanism comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt, wherein the driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, the belt is connected between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft.
6. The granulator for producing the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear which are meshed with each other are arranged in the gear box, the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft.
7. A granulator for the production of bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the granulation chamber is provided with a feed hopper and a discharge hopper communicating with the granulation chamber, the discharge hopper being located below the feed hopper.
8. The granulator for producing the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 7, wherein the feed hopper is sequentially provided with an equipment bin, a stirring bin and a feeding bin from bottom to top, the feeding bin is communicated with the stirring bin, the stirring bin is communicated with the granulating chamber, a stirring motor is arranged in the equipment bin, a stirring shaft is arranged at the output end of the stirring motor, and stirring paddles are arranged at two sides of the stirring shaft.
9. The granulator for producing the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 8, wherein the top of the feeding bin is provided with a fermented sheep manure feeding port and a microbial inoculum feeding port.
CN202321513247.4U 2023-06-14 2023-06-14 Granulator for producing bio-organic fertilizer Active CN220194791U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321513247.4U CN220194791U (en) 2023-06-14 2023-06-14 Granulator for producing bio-organic fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321513247.4U CN220194791U (en) 2023-06-14 2023-06-14 Granulator for producing bio-organic fertilizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220194791U true CN220194791U (en) 2023-12-19

Family

ID=89143644

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321513247.4U Active CN220194791U (en) 2023-06-14 2023-06-14 Granulator for producing bio-organic fertilizer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220194791U (en)

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