CN215629106U - Waterfront gallery road splicing module of tenon-and-mortise structure - Google Patents
Waterfront gallery road splicing module of tenon-and-mortise structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN215629106U CN215629106U CN202121056391.0U CN202121056391U CN215629106U CN 215629106 U CN215629106 U CN 215629106U CN 202121056391 U CN202121056391 U CN 202121056391U CN 215629106 U CN215629106 U CN 215629106U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of plank roads, in particular to a shore plank road splicing module with a mortise and tenon structure, which comprises a ridge frame, a plurality of main beams and a plurality of supporting beams, wherein the ridge frame comprises a U-shaped main frame with an opening at one side; the end surfaces of the two ends of the keel are respectively and sequentially provided with an external keel tenon and an external keel mortise along the longitudinal direction; the external tenon and the external mortise of the keel at one end of the keel are correspondingly connected with the corresponding upper tenon and the lower mortise of the frame keel on the second frame in a tenon-and-mortise manner, the corresponding position of the keel is embedded in the main beam groove of the main beam, and the other end of the keel is positioned outside the main beam at the outermost side; two ends of the plurality of floors are sequentially connected in an end-to-end mortise-tenon manner to form floor rows, and two ends of the plurality of floor rows which are arranged side by side are respectively connected with corresponding mortise-tenon manners on the upper surfaces of the two first frames; the upper surface of floor and the upper surface of second frame flush, and the lower surface of floor and the last border mortise-tenon joint of fossil fragments. Compared with the prior art, the utility model avoids the use of iron nails, and has beautiful integral appearance; the modular unitized connection combination is convenient for transportation and combination.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of plank roads, in particular to a splicing module of a waterfront plank road with a tenon-and-mortise structure.
Background
The tenon-and-mortise structures are matched with the tenon-and-mortise structures to form an elastic frame, so that the traditional Chinese wood structure becomes a special flexible structure body exceeding a bent, frame or steel frame of a modern building, can bear larger load, allows certain deformation to be generated, offsets certain seismic energy through deformation under seismic load, reduces the seismic response of the structure, and is characterized in that: the adjacent components are connected through a mortise and tenon structure to form a stable whole; stress can be released among all the components through the tiny gaps of the mortise and tenon joints without being disassembled; the components made of the same material have the same hardness, so that the components are not easy to wear due to mutual friction; the tenon and the mortise are connected without nails or adhesives, and can be reassembled after being disassembled without generating too much construction waste.
At present, wood landscape trestles are mostly used in the waterfront landscape design process and are connected by iron nails, but the service life of the trestles is greatly shortened due to corrosion, fatigue, aging and the like of the connected metal, the trestles are not environment-friendly, and the safety of the trestles after long-term use can not be ensured; if the concrete wood-like plank road is selected, the construction process is not in place, so that the wood-like plank road is hard, and the landscape effect is affected.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and designs a modular unit consisting of tenon-and-mortise structures, a plurality of unit modules are conveniently spliced to facilitate the acceleration of the construction progress, and the waterfront wooden trestle has the advantages of reasonable and stable structure, long service life and no influence on the landscape effect, and has the characteristics of ecology, environmental protection and economy.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model designs a shore gallery road splicing module with a tenon-and-mortise structure, which comprises a ridge frame, a plurality of keels and a floor, and is characterized in that,
the ridge frame comprises a U-shaped main frame with an opening at one side and a plurality of main beams; the main frame comprises a first frame and a second frame, wherein two first frames positioned on the symmetrical sides of the main frame are in a step shape, and the free ends of the first frames are provided with frame outer tenons; two ends of the second frame are respectively in mortise-tenon connection with one end of the two first frames, a plurality of frame keel upper tenons are arranged on the inner side wall of the second frame, and frame keel lower mortises are arranged on the inner side wall of the second frame below the frame keel upper tenons; the lower steps on the opposite sides of the two first frames are in mortise-tenon connection with two ends of a plurality of main beams arranged at intervals, and a plurality of main beam grooves are distributed on the upper surface of each main beam along the length direction of the main beam;
the end surfaces of the two ends of the keel are respectively and sequentially provided with an external keel tenon and an external keel mortise along the longitudinal direction; the external tenon and the external mortise of the keel at one end of the keel are correspondingly connected with the corresponding upper tenon and the lower mortise of the frame keel on the second frame in a tenon-and-mortise manner, the corresponding position of the keel is embedded in the main beam groove of the main beam, and the other end of the keel is positioned outside the main beam at the outermost side;
two ends of the plurality of floors are sequentially connected in an end-to-end mortise-tenon manner to form floor rows, and two ends of the plurality of floor rows which are arranged side by side are respectively connected with corresponding mortise-tenon manners on the upper surfaces of the two first frames; the upper surface of floor and the upper surface of second frame flush, and the lower surface of floor and the last border mortise-tenon joint of fossil fragments.
Furthermore, the first frame and the second frame are connected by a tenon structure combining half tenon and half mortise.
Furthermore, corresponding bolt holes are formed in the connection positions of the half tenons of the first frame and the second frame respectively, and the two bolt holes are connected in a bolt locking mode.
Furthermore, a plurality of frame upper tenons are arranged on the outer side of the upper surface of the first frame along the length direction, and the upper surfaces of the frame upper tenons are flush with the upper surface of the second frame;
and two ends of the floor row are respectively provided with a floor end mortise matched with the shape of the tenon on the frame.
Furthermore, the tenon on the frame is in an isosceles trapezoid shape.
Furthermore, the lower surfaces of the two ends of the girder are provided with right-angle grooves, the transverse surfaces of the right-angle grooves are positioned above the vertical surfaces of the right-angle grooves, one side of the lower surface of the transverse surface is provided with girder tenons, and the other side of the upper surface of the transverse surface is provided with girder mortises;
a lower step of the first frame at the corresponding position of the main beam tenon is provided with a lower frame mortise; and a lower frame tenon is arranged on the lower step of the first frame at the corresponding position of the main beam mortise.
Further, the lower surface of the floor is provided with a bottom mortise; and the upper edge of the keel is provided with a keel top tenon matched with the bottom mortise of the floor.
Furthermore, the water drainage device also comprises a plurality of water drainage holes, and the water drainage holes penetrate through the floor and the keel at the corresponding position.
Furthermore, a gap of 5mm is arranged between the adjacent floor columns.
Compared with the prior art, the construction process of the waterfront gallery road avoids the use of iron nails, and meanwhile, the waterfront gallery road is free of nail caps, so that the waterfront gallery road is attractive in appearance and long in service life; the modular connection combination is convenient for transportation and combination, and the construction period is saved; and the structure is reasonable and stable, the service life is long, and the landscape effect is not influenced, so that the waterfront wooden plank road has the characteristics of ecology, environmental protection and economy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the ridge frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a first frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of two rows of floor arrays in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 5 is a perspective view of a keel of the utility model.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the utility model, but are not intended to limit the utility model in any way. It should be noted that it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, a waterfront plank road splicing module with a mortise and tenon structure comprises a ridge frame 1, a plurality of keels 2 and a floor 3, and is characterized in that,
the ridge frame 1 comprises a U-shaped main frame with an opening at one side and a plurality of main beams 12; the main frame comprises a first frame 1-1 and a second frame 1-2, wherein two first frames 1-1 positioned on the symmetrical sides of the main frame are in a step shape, and the free ends of the first frames 1-1 are provided with frame outer tenons 131; one ends of the two first frames 1-1 are in mortise and tenon connection through the second frames 1-2, in the embodiment, the first frames 1-1 and the second frames 1-2 are connected through a handspike tenon structure formed by combining half tenons 11 and half mortises 11', corresponding bolt holes 41 are respectively arranged at the joints of the half tenons 11 of the first frames 1-1 and the half tenons 11 of the second frames 1-2, and the two bolt holes 41 are in locking connection through bolts 4; a plurality of frame keel upper tenons 14 are distributed on the inner side wall of the second frame 1-2, and frame keel lower mortises are arranged on the inner side wall of the second frame 1-2 below the frame keel upper tenons 14; the lower steps on the opposite sides of the two first frames 1-1 are in mortise-tenon connection with two ends of a plurality of main beams 12 which are arranged at intervals, specifically, right-angle grooves which are matched with the lower steps of the first frames 1-1 are arranged on the lower surfaces of the two ends of the main beams 12, the transverse surfaces of the right-angle grooves are positioned above the vertical surfaces of the right-angle grooves, main beam tenons 123 are arranged on one sides of the lower surfaces of the transverse surfaces, and main beam mortises 122 are arranged on the other sides of the upper surfaces of the transverse surfaces; a lower step of the first frame 1-1 at the corresponding position of the main beam tenon 123 is provided with a frame lower mortise 132; a lower frame tenon 133 is arranged on a lower step of the first frame 1-1 at the corresponding position of the main beam mortise 122, and a plurality of main beam grooves 121 are arranged on the upper surface of the main beam 12 along the length direction; the upper surface of the whole ridge frame 1 is flat and has no groove, so that the appearance is not influenced; the end surfaces of two ends of the keel 2 are respectively and sequentially provided with a keel external tenon 22 and a keel external mortise 23 along the longitudinal direction; the keel external tenon 22 and the keel external mortise 23 at one end of the keel 2 are correspondingly connected with the corresponding frame keel upper tenon 14 and the frame keel lower mortise on the second frame 1-2 in a mortise-tenon manner, the corresponding position of the keel 2 is embedded in the main girder groove 121 of the main girder 12, and the other end of the keel 2 is positioned outside the main girder 12 at the outermost side; the keels 2 are assembled with the ridge frame 1, so that the structure is stable;
two ends of a plurality of floors 3 are sequentially connected in an end-to-end mortise-tenon manner to form a floor column, namely, the floors are mutually connected in an occlusion manner through floor end-to-mortise joints 32 and floor end-to-tenons 33; the two ends of a plurality of side-by-side floor rows are respectively in mortise and tenon connection with corresponding positions of the upper surfaces of the two first frames 1-1, specifically, a plurality of isosceles trapezoid-shaped frame upper tenons 13 are distributed on the outer sides of the upper surfaces of the first frames 1-1 along the length direction, the upper surfaces of the frame upper tenons 13 are flush with the upper surfaces of the second frames 1-2, and two ends of the floor rows are respectively provided with floor end mortise and tenon 32 matched with the shape of the frame upper tenons 13 to form dovetail tenon connection; the upper surface of the floor 3 is flush with the upper surface of the second frame 1-2, the lower surface of the floor 3 is in mortise-tenon connection with the upper edge of the keel 2, namely the lower surface of the floor 3 is provided with a floor bottom mortise 31, and the upper edge of the keel 2 is provided with a keel top mortise 21 matched with the floor bottom mortise 31, so that the upper and lower mortise-tenon connection is realized.
Preferably, in order to drain accumulated water on the stack passage quickly, a plurality of drain holes 5 can be further arranged, and the drain holes 5 penetrate through the floor 3 and the keel 2 at the corresponding positions. Meanwhile, a 5mm gap can be arranged between adjacent floor rows, and accumulated water can be rapidly discharged through the gap.
When building, firstly, combining the ridge frame 1 as a framework, then connecting a plurality of floors 3 end to form a floor array, engaging a plurality of rows of floor arrays which are combined with the frame upper tenons 13 of the ridge frame 1, and then pushing the keel 2 through the main beam groove 121 to engage the keel top tenons 21 with the corresponding floor bottom mortise 31, thereby fixing the floors 3; the keel external tenon 22 and the keel external mortise 23 of the keel 2 are occluded with the frame lower mortise 132 and the frame lower tenon 133 of the ridge frame 1 to fix the ridge frame 1.
During transportation and construction, the plank road splicing module shown in fig. 1 can be used as a unit and is spliced with the next unit through the frame outer tenon 131, the keel outer tenon 22, the keel outer mortise 23 and other members.
Claims (9)
1. A shore gallery road splicing module with a tenon-and-mortise structure comprises a ridge frame (1), a plurality of keels (2) and a floor (3), and is characterized in that,
the ridge frame (1) comprises a U-shaped main frame with an opening at one side and a plurality of main beams (12); the main frame comprises a first frame (1-1) and a second frame (1-2), wherein the two first frames (1-1) positioned on the symmetrical sides of the main frame are in a step shape, and the free ends of the first frames (1-1) are provided with frame outer tenons (131); two ends of the second frame (1-2) are respectively connected with one end of the two first frames (1-1) in a mortise-tenon manner, a plurality of frame keel upper tenons (14) are arranged on the inner side wall of the second frame (1-2), and frame keel lower mortise is arranged on the inner side wall of the second frame (1-2) below the frame keel upper tenons (14); the lower steps on the opposite sides of the two first frames (1-1) are in mortise-tenon connection with the two ends of a plurality of main beams (12) which are arranged at intervals, and a plurality of main beam grooves (121) are distributed on the upper surface of each main beam (12) along the length direction;
the end surfaces of two ends of the keel (2) are respectively and sequentially provided with a keel external tenon (22) and a keel external mortise (23) along the longitudinal direction; the keel external tenon (22) and the keel external mortise (23) at one end of the keel (2) are correspondingly connected with the corresponding frame keel upper tenon (14) and the frame keel lower mortise on the second frame (1-2) in a mortise-tenon manner, the corresponding position of the keel (2) is embedded in the main beam groove (121) of the main beam (12), and the other end of the keel (2) is positioned outside the main beam (12) at the outermost side;
two ends of the plurality of floors (3) are sequentially connected in an end-to-end mortise-tenon manner to form a floor array, and two ends of the plurality of floor arrays which are arranged side by side are respectively connected with corresponding mortise-tenon manners on the upper surfaces of the two first frames (1-1); the upper surface of the floor (3) is flush with the upper surface of the second frame (1-2), and the lower surface of the floor (3) is in mortise-tenon connection with the upper edge of the keel (2).
2. The splicing module of the waterfront gallery with the tenon-and-mortise structure according to claim 1, wherein the first frame (1-1) and the second frame (1-2) are connected by a tenon-and-mortise structure formed by combining a half tenon (11) and a half mortise (11').
3. The splicing module of the waterfront gallery with the mortise and tenon structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein corresponding bolt holes (41) are respectively formed at the connection positions of the half tenons (11) of the first frame (1-1) and the half tenons (11) of the second frame (1-2), and the two bolt holes (41) are locked and connected by using bolts (4).
4. The shore stack channel splicing module with tenon-and-mortise structure of claim 1,
a plurality of frame upper tenons (13) are arranged on the outer side of the upper surface of the first frame (1-1) along the length direction, and the upper surfaces of the frame upper tenons (13) are flush with the upper surface of the second frame (1-2);
and two ends of the floor row are respectively provided with a floor end mortise (32) matched with the shape of the upper frame tenon (13).
5. The splicing module of the waterfront gallery with the mortise and tenon structure of claim 4, wherein the frame upper tenon (13) is in an isosceles trapezoid shape.
6. The shore stack channel splicing module with tenon-and-mortise structure of claim 1,
the lower surfaces of two ends of the main beam (12) are provided with right-angle grooves, the transverse surfaces of the right-angle grooves are positioned above the vertical surfaces of the right-angle grooves, one side of the lower surface of the transverse surface is provided with a main beam tenon (123), and the other side of the upper surface of the transverse surface is provided with a main beam mortise (122);
a lower frame mortise (132) is arranged on the lower step of the first frame (1-1) at the corresponding position of the main beam tenon (123); a lower frame tenon (133) is arranged on the lower step of the first frame (1-1) at the corresponding position of the main beam mortise (122).
7. The splicing module of the waterfront gallery with the mortise and tenon structure of claim 1, wherein a bottom mortise (31) of a floor is arranged on the lower surface of the floor (3); and the upper edge of the keel (2) is provided with a keel top tenon (21) matched with the bottom mortise (31) of the floor.
8. The splicing module of the waterfront gallery with the mortise and tenon structure as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of drainage holes (5), wherein the drainage holes (5) penetrate through the floor (3) and the keels (2) at the corresponding positions.
9. The shore stack channel splicing module of a mortise and tenon joint structure of claim 1, wherein a gap of 5mm is formed between adjacent floor rows.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121056391.0U CN215629106U (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Waterfront gallery road splicing module of tenon-and-mortise structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121056391.0U CN215629106U (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Waterfront gallery road splicing module of tenon-and-mortise structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215629106U true CN215629106U (en) | 2022-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202121056391.0U Active CN215629106U (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Waterfront gallery road splicing module of tenon-and-mortise structure |
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