KR20060122539A - Wood-carving structure for construction and the erection method using that - Google Patents

Abstract

A wood-frame structure for construction is provided to increase long-term stability by improving strength and durability and preventing the transformation of wood to the maximum. A wood-frame structure for construction contains vertical structural wood panels(11) arranged parallel with each other along an unidirection to form the frame of a structure and provided with many grooves, horizontal structural wood panels(12) arranged parallel with each other along the perpendicular direction to the vertical structural wood panels and provided with many grooves to couple with the vertical structural wood panels strongly using a coupler, a pair of boards(17) arranged parallel with each other by interposing the vertical structural wood panels and the horizontal structural wood panels and attached to the structural wood panels, and a partition wall unit composed of many partition walls(18) and placed between the boards to partition off the space between the boards into two. Hereon yellow soil(14) is placed in one of two spaces formed by the boards and the partition wall unit and a pipeline(15) is installed in the space which is not filled with the yellow soil.

Description

Wood-carving structure for construction and the erection method using that}

1 is a view showing a combined state of the vertical structure and horizontal structure of the conventional wooden structure for building.

Figure 2 is a view for explaining a coupling method of the vertical structural wood and horizontal structural wood of the wooden structure for construction shown in FIG.

Figure 3 is a partially separated perspective view of the building wooden structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a view for explaining a method of connecting the vertical structure and horizontal structure of the wooden structure for construction shown in FIG.

5 is a combined cross-sectional view of the building wooden structure shown in FIG.

Figure 6 is a partially separated perspective view of the building wooden structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

<Description of the reference numerals for the main parts of the drawings>

11: vertical structural tree 12: horizontal structural tree

13 fastening means 14 loess

15: piping 17: plate

18: diaphragm

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building wooden structure that can be used on a wall or a roof, and a construction method thereof, and more particularly, to a building wooden structure that has increased durability and a construction method thereof.

In the conventional wooden structure, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 to produce a horizontal structural wood (2) having a length corresponding to the distance between the plurality of vertical wood (1) and the vertical wood (1) After coupling them to each other in the form of a grid using a fastening means such as nails or screws, respectively, a method of joining a plate (not shown) with the combined longitudinal wood (1) and the horizontal wood (2) therebetween. Was produced by. When combining the horizontal structure (2) to the vertical structure (1) as described above because the coupling using a nail or screw, such as the horizontal structure (2) is connected in a straight line form Rather, they are connected in a staggered fashion.

In the case of the wooden structure produced by this method, the connection strength is weak because it is coupled only by nails or screws when connecting the longitudinal wood (1) and the horizontal wood (2). In addition, as described above, the row of horizontal tree is composed of several pieces of horizontal tree (2), it is not connected in a straight line form. Due to these characteristics, existing wooden structures are weak and strong in strong winds and earthquakes. In addition, there is a problem in that long-term stability is deteriorated due to the nature of the wooden structure that deformation occurs by evaporation of moisture in the wood over time.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a wooden structure for construction and a construction method thereof, which have advantages of improving strength and durability and suppressing deformation of wood to the greatest extent and having excellent long-term stability.

The present invention provides a plurality of vertical structured trees arranged side by side along one direction, a plurality of horizontal structured trees arranged parallel to each other along a direction orthogonal to an arrangement direction of the vertical structure trees, and the structured trees interposed therebetween. In the wooden structure for building having a pair of plate members arranged to be attached to the structural wood, The vertical structure and the horizontal structure provides a building wooden structure characterized in that the fitting is connected to each other .

Each of the vertical structure and the horizontal structure is formed with a plurality of grooves arranged along the longitudinal direction of the structure, the grooves of the vertical structure and the grooves of the horizontal structure are fitted to each other vertical structure It is preferred that the necks and cross-sections are connected.

The horizontal trees are arranged one set at the front and the rear of the vertical trees, respectively, the front horizontal trees and the rear horizontal trees are preferably characterized in that spaced apart from each other.

It is preferable that the ocher is disposed in the space portion between the plates.

Partition plates are disposed between the plates in parallel with the plates so that the space between the plates is divided into two, and the ocher is disposed between any one of the plates and the partition walls. desirable.

The present invention also provides a plurality of longitudinal trees arranged side by side along one direction in a construction method of a wooden structure for construction, and a plurality of horizontal lines arranged side by side along a direction orthogonal to the arrangement direction of the vertical structures. Structural wood and a pair of boards arranged side by side with the structural woods interposed therebetween, characterized in that the vertical structures and horizontal structures are fitted and connected to each other It provides a method of constructing a wooden building structure comprising the steps of providing a building wooden structure and the step of arranging ocher in the space portion between the plates.

In fitting the longitudinal trees and the horizontal trees of the building wooden structure, the horizontal trees are arranged in front and rear of the vertical structures, one set each, and two sets of horizontal frames arranged in the front and rear sides. When the oak is injected through the top of the building wooden structure by allowing the trees to be spaced apart from each other, the ocher is lowered through the spaced gaps between the two sets of horizontal trees arranged in front of and behind the longitudinal structures. It is desirable to be characterized in that it can be arranged.

Characterized in that partitions arranged parallel to the plate between the plates so that the space between the plate is divided into two, characterized in that for arranging the ocher between any one of the plate and the partition wall portion. desirable.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

3 is a partially separated perspective view of a building wooden structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a view for explaining a connection method of the vertical structure and the horizontal structure of the wooden structure shown in Figure 3, Figure 5 Is a combined cross-sectional view of the building wooden structure shown in FIG.

3, the building wooden structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is composed of a vertical structure 11, a horizontal structure 12, a plate 17 and a partition wall.

The vertical structure wood 11 is made of wood, arranged in parallel with each other in one direction, forming a skeleton of the wooden structure for building, a plurality of grooves 111 are formed at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction have. The vertical structure 11 may be provided with a groove for connecting the pipe 15 if necessary.

The horizontal structured wood 12 is arranged side by side in the direction orthogonal to the vertical structured wood 11, with a configuration that forms the skeleton of the wooden structure for construction together with the vertical structure 11, vertical structured wood (11) Likewise, a plurality of grooves 121 are formed at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction thereof, and the material is made of wood, similar to the longitudinal structure 11. Horizontal structure 12 is disposed in front and rear of the vertical structure 11, respectively, one set, the horizontal structure of the front 12 and the horizontal structure of the rear 12 are spaced from each other , There is a gap between the front and rear horizontal structure (12).

The longitudinal structures 11 and the horizontal structures 12 are fitted to each other, and the grooves 111 and 121 are fitted to each other when connecting the vertical structures 11 and the horizontal structures 12. It's the part that fits. In this case, when the structural members 11 and 12 are fastened by using a separate fastening means 13 at a portion where the vertical structural members 11 and the horizontal structural members 12 cross each other, the vertical structural members are arranged. There is an effect of strengthening the coupling between the neck (11) and cross-section (12).

Plate 17 is a pair is arranged side by side with the vertical structure (11) and the horizontal structure (12) connected to each other are attached to the structure (11, 12).

A partition wall part is provided between the plate members 17 for dividing the space portion between the plate members 17. The partition wall portion is composed of a plurality of diaphragms 18. Since the plate 17 is attached to the outside of the structural members 11 and 12, the entire structure can be covered with a pair of plate 17 without limitation of space, but in the case of the partition wall, a plurality of diaphragms 18 are different. It is composed of a combination. There are spaced gaps between the horizontal structure trees 12 disposed one by one in front and the rear of the vertical structure 11, but the vertical structure 11 has no gap that can pass through the partition wall, vertical The plurality of diaphragms 18 having a width corresponding to the distance between the structural members 11 are provided through the spaced gaps between the two sets of horizontal structural members 12. At this time, the plurality of diaphragm 18 is provided in the form that is attached to the horizontal structural wood 12, two sets of horizontal structural wood arranged in front and rear of the diaphragm 18 and the vertical structural wood 11 Unless the diaphragm 18 of the field 12 is attached, the set of horizontal structural members 12 are spaced apart from each other, so that a gap is provided therebetween.

The ocher 14 is disposed in one of the two space portions formed by the plate members 17 and the partition wall portion. As described above, a gap is provided between the diaphragms 18 and a set of horizontal suspenders 12 to which the diaphragm is not attached, so that when the ocher 14 is injected through the top of the wooden structure for construction, There is an advantage that can be injected up to the bottom.

A pipe 15 or the like is provided in the space portion in which the ocher 14 is not arranged among the two space portions between the partition wall portion and the plate 17. In such a configuration, when the pipe 15 and the like are maintained, only the plate member on which the pipe 15 is installed can be removed to access the pipe 15, so the maintenance can be easily performed.

Hereinafter, an example of constructing the above-described wooden structure for building construction will be described in detail.

In order to construct a wooden structure for building according to the present embodiment, first, flattening is performed so that the floor surface is flat. When the flattening is completed, the work is to produce a wooden structure for construction, firstly connect the vertical structure (11) and horizontal structure (12) by fitting with each other.

As shown in FIG. 4, the vertical structural members 11 and the horizontal structural members 12 are fitted to each other by using grooves 111 and 112 formed in the vertical structural members 11 and the horizontal structural members 12. At this time, the horizontal structures 12 are disposed in front and rear of the vertical structures 11, respectively, one set, the front horizontal trees 12 and the rear horizontal trees 12 ) Are spaced apart from each other. If the front row members 12 and the rear row members 12 are spaced apart from each other so that a gap is formed between the two sets of row members 12, the partition wall is provided through the gap or There is an advantage that can arrange a heat insulating material or an ocher.

As described above, in the case of connecting the vertical structural members 11 and the horizontal structural members 12 by fitting to each other, since the structural members 11 and 12 support each other, the conventional nails Compared to the connection using only fastening means such as screws or screws, the coupling force is excellent, and the overall rigidity of the structure is increased, and the fitting effect also reduces the torsion phenomenon, which is a characteristic of the wooden structure itself. In addition, unlike the conventional wooden structure it is possible to configure the horizontal structure 12 as a unit, there is also an effect that the rigidity of the entire structure is increased as compared to the case of cutting the conventional horizontal structure and coupled to the vertical structure. In addition, since the structural members 11 and 12 are coupled to each other by fitting with each other, the difficulty of the operation is lower than that of the related art, and thus, even a low skilled person can easily work.

When connecting the vertical structure (11) and the horizontal structure, the connection using a separate fastening means (13) such as nails or screws at the intersection of the vertical structure (11) and the horizontal structure (12) It can be made more robust, of which the use of screws is most desirable to increase the strength of the connection. At this time, it is a matter of course that the connection can be strengthened by using a woodworking adhesive to the grooves (111, 121).

When the set of cross-structures 12 of the two sets of cross-structures 12 arranged on the front and rear of the longitudinal structure 11 are connected to each other, a plurality of diaphragms 18 Install). The diaphragm 18 is attached to a set of horizontal structure trees 12 connected to the first of the two sets of horizontal structure trees 12 disposed in front and rear of the vertical structure 11, the vertical structure ( 11) there is a spaced gap between the horizontal structure 12 arranged one set at the front and the rear, but there is no such gap in the vertical structure 11, the distance between the vertical structure (11) A plurality of diaphragms 18 having a corresponding width are attached. At this time, by adjusting the thickness of the diaphragm 18 so that the gap between the diaphragm 18 and the other set of horizontal structure 12 that is not coupled to the diaphragm 18 can be generated, It is possible to place the loess 14 or insulation through the gap. When the installation of the partition wall is completed, one of the two sets of the cross-structure wood (12), which is not connected to the cross-structure wood (12) is connected to the vertical wood (11).

The plurality of diaphragms 18 constitute the partition wall part, and the partition wall part 18 serves to divide the space formed between the plate members 17 to be described later.

When partition walls are provided, a pair of plate members 17 are attached to the structural members 11 and 12 side by side with the structural members 11 and 12 interposed therebetween. The partition wall portion is divided into two spaces formed by the pair of plate members 17. The loess 14 is disposed in one space, and various pipes 15 are provided in one space. When it is necessary to form a groove in the vertical structure 11 in order to install the pipe 15, the required groove is formed and the pipe 15 is installed.

In order to arrange the loess, first attach the plate 17 forming the space in which the loess 14 is to be disposed, and place it on the floor where the flat work is completed in advance, and manufacture the above on a pillar (not shown) or another wall (not shown). Fixed wooden structures. Thus, both ends of the building wooden structure is connected to a column or another wall, the lower end is connected to the floor is completed flat work. The material of the floor may be made of earth, may be formed of reinforced concrete, and the material of the floor is not limited. When the wall is erected, the ocher 14 is injected into the space formed by the partition 18 and the plate 17. The ocher 14 is injected through the upper end of the building wooden structure erected by the above method, and the ocher 14 is disposed to the bottom through the spaced gap between the horizontal structure 12 and the partition 18. It becomes possible. When the ocher 14 is injected, the ocher 14 can be injected without any empty space between the partition wall and the plate 17 by applying an appropriate vibration and making necessary compaction work. Both ends of the wall are fixed to other walls or pillars, and the lower end is connected to the floor, so that the ocher 14 does not flow out of the wall even without a separate blocking device. The disposed ocher 14 is not mixed with water and injected in the form of a paste, but is injected in a state where there is almost no moisture. When the mixed with water is injected, shrinkage occurs as the water evaporates, and the ocher 14 This is because there is a risk of empty spaces that are not filled.

On the other hand, in the space inside the wall where the loess 14 is not arrange | positioned, the piping 15, such as a water supply piping and an electrical piping, is provided. When the pipe 15 is installed, the other plate 17 is attached. The arrangement of the loess 14 and the installation of the pipe 15 can be carried out at the same time, or the order can be set.

According to this method, after the construction is completed, one of the plate members 17 forming a space in which the pipe 15 is installed is removed during the work related to the pipe 15, so that the pipe 15 that needs the work is removed. Access is easy, and workability is improved.

In the above description, an embodiment in which grooves are formed in both the vertical structure 11 and the horizontal structure 12 is described. However, the groove portion is formed only in one of the vertical structure 11 or the horizontal structure 12. In the case of fitting the vertical structure 11 and the horizontal structure 12, it does not depart from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

In addition, the above described an embodiment in which two sets of horizontal structures 12 are connected to the front and the rear of the vertical structures 11, but only one set of horizontal structures 12 is sufficient for the purpose of the present invention. This can be achieved, and it does not depart from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

In addition, although the embodiment of arranging the loess 14 has been described above, instead of the loess 14, the general insulating material in the form of a synthetic resin may be filled, and such a configuration does not depart from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

In addition, in the above, in order to divide the space formed between the plate member 17, the embodiment in which the partition wall portion is separately described has been described. However, as shown in FIG. 6, the partition wall portion is not provided and formed between the plate members 17. The pipe 15 is installed in the space, the embodiment in which the ocher 14 is injected through the upper end of the wall so that the pipe 15 is buried in the ocher 14, in which case the ocher 14 is the vertical structure ( It is possible to be arranged throughout the space formed by the pair of plate members 17 through the spaced gaps between the two sets of transverse timbers 12 connected to the front and rear of 11).

The present invention has been described above based on the preferred embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto and may be embodied in various forms of wooden structures for construction and construction methods within the scope without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. have.

As described above, according to the present invention, the strength and durability can be improved, and the deformation of wood can be suppressed as much as possible, thereby providing a wooden structure for building having an excellent long-term stability and a construction method thereof.

Claims (8)

A plurality of longitudinal trees arranged side by side along one direction, a plurality of horizontal trees arranged side by side along a direction orthogonal to an arrangement direction of the vertical trees, and arranged side by side with the structural trees interposed therebetween In a building wooden structure having a pair of plates attached to the structural wood, The vertical structure and the horizontal structure of the wooden structure for building, characterized in that connected to each other. The method of claim 1, Each of the vertical structure and the horizontal structure is formed with a plurality of grooves arranged along the longitudinal direction of the structure, the grooves of the vertical structure and the grooves of the horizontal structure are fitted to each other vertical structure Wooden structure for building, characterized in that the neck and the horizontal structure is connected. The method of claim 2, The horizontal structures are disposed one by one set in front and rear of the vertical structures, respectively, the front wooden structures and the horizontal wooden structures, characterized in that spaced apart from each other. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, The wooden structure for building, characterized in that the loess is disposed in the space portion between the plates. The method of claim 4, wherein Partition plates are disposed between the plates so that the space between the plates is divided into two, The wooden structure for building, characterized in that the ocher is disposed between any one of the plate and the partition wall. In the construction method of the wooden structure for building, A plurality of longitudinal trees arranged side by side along one direction, a plurality of horizontal trees arranged side by side along a direction orthogonal to an arrangement direction of the vertical trees, and arranged side by side with the structural trees interposed therebetween A pair of plate members attached to the structural members, wherein the vertical structural members and the horizontal structural members are fitted to each other and connected to each other to provide a building wooden structure; Construction method of a wooden structure for building comprising the step of arranging the ocher in the space between the plates. The method of claim 6, In fitting the longitudinal trees and the horizontal trees of the building wooden structure, the horizontal trees are arranged in front and rear of the vertical structures, one set each, and two sets of horizontal frames arranged in the front and rear sides. When the oak is injected through the top of the building wooden structure by allowing the trees to be spaced apart from each other, the ocher is lowered through the spaced gaps between the two sets of horizontal trees arranged in front of and behind the longitudinal structures. Construction method of a wooden structure for building, characterized in that can be arranged up to. The method of claim 6, A partition wall disposed parallel to the plates between the plates so that the space between the plates is divided into two, and the ocher is disposed between any one of the plates and the partition walls. Construction method of wooden structure.

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