CN210857493U

CN210857493U - Replaceable energy-saving building structure

Info

Publication number: CN210857493U
Application number: CN201921031292.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘明飞; 吕新华
Original assignee: IT Electronics Eleventh Design and Research Institute Scientific and Technological Engineering Corp
Current assignee: IT Electronics Eleventh Design and Research Institute Scientific and Technological Engineering Corp
Priority date: 2019-07-04
Filing date: 2019-07-04
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building structure technical field especially relates to an energy-conserving building structure of alternate form, every building unit includes reinforced concrete structure post, a supporting beam and floor, the structure capital portion is equipped with the inserting groove on four sides, the fixed cross concatenation piece that is equipped with in top of square supporting shoe, a supporting beam is the step department of convex structure and protruding type structure and the top parallel and level of inserting groove, the top of protruding type structure matches with the top parallel and level and the width of cross concatenation piece, the lower part of convex structure matches with the width of inserting groove, the thickness of floor slab matches with the thickness of cross concatenation piece, a supporting beam pegs graft in the inserting groove respectively, and through bolt fixed connection, the floor is set up on two adjacent supporting beam's steps and through bolt fixed connection. The utility model provides a structural strength and the steadiness of building can be guaranteed to the device, can guarantee its refractiveness, durability again, but realize building's replaceability and outward appearance ratio is more pleasing to the eye itself.

Description

Replaceable energy-saving building structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building structure technical field especially relates to a but energy-conserving building structure of substitution.

Background

The main components influencing the performance and the stability of the building structure are the materials, the structures and the connection relations of columns, beams and floor slabs, the joint connection mode of the reinforced concrete beams and columns is usually cast-in-place, the reinforced concrete beams and columns are rigid joints, the joints are the first damaged parts when earthquake force is applied, and once a certain part of a member of the structure cannot meet the structural requirement, the disassembly and the replacement are difficult to realize; bolted connection is one of steel construction building element's connected mode, the prefabricated component equipment and dismantlement of being convenient for of this kind of mode, mainly use in large-span or spatial structure's building, but its self corrosion resistance and fire resistance are relatively poor, tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches connection is the node connection mode commonly used in the timber structure building, this kind of mode can increase the connection firmness between the component, but material itself fire resistance and durability are relatively poor, and the destruction of environment can be caused in a large number of uses of timber itself, consequently, urgent need develop one kind and can guarantee the structural strength and the steadiness of building, can guarantee its fire resistance and durability and convenient dismantlement replacement and energy-conserving building structure again.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a but provide structural strength and the steadiness that can guarantee the building, can guarantee again its refractiveness and durability and the more pleasing to the eye alternative energy-conserving building structure of outward appearance.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a but energy-conserving building structure of alternate form, its includes a plurality of building units of concatenation each other, every the building unit includes reinforced concrete structure post, a supporting beam and floor, the structure post is rectangle and its top is equipped with the inserting groove respectively on four sides and makes structure post middle part form the square supporting shoe, the fixed cross concatenation piece that is equipped with in top of square supporting shoe, a supporting beam is convex structure and convex structure's step department and inserting groove's top parallel and level, and convex structure's top is equivalent with the top parallel and level and the width of cross concatenation piece, and convex structure's lower part is equivalent with the width of inserting groove, the thickness of floor board is equivalent with the thickness of cross concatenation piece and is hollow structure, and a supporting beam is four its tip pegs graft respectively in corresponding structure post inserting groove to through bolt and structure post fixed connection, the floor is set up on two adjacent supporting beam's step and passes through bolt fixed connection with a supporting beam in step department.

Furthermore, a plurality of floor slabs are erected between two adjacent supporting beams, and the adjacent floor slabs are fixedly connected through bolts.

Furthermore, the floor slab is a prefabricated reinforced concrete floor slab, and comprises an upper panel and a lower panel, wherein first ribs and second ribs which are arranged at intervals are arranged between the upper panel and the lower panel, and a hollow triangle is formed by the adjacent two first ribs, the second ribs and the panels.

Furthermore, each structural column is formed by splicing a plurality of sections in a tenon-and-mortise matched mode.

Beneficial effects of the utility model

The utility model provides a but energy-conserving building structure of substitution, every building unit includes reinforced concrete structure post, a supporting beam and floor, a supporting beam is four its tip pegs graft respectively in corresponding structure post plug-in groove, and through bolt and structure post fixed connection, the floor is set up on two adjacent supporting beam's steps and is passed through bolt fixed connection with a supporting beam in step department, pass through bolt fixed connection after with through tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches connection between roof beam, post and the floor like this, make whole building structure not only have higher intensity and steadiness, and energy-concerving and environment-protective, can guarantee its fireproofness and durability, and when a certain part goes wrong, make things convenient for the dismouting replacement, the thickness of floor is equivalent with the thickness of cross concatenation piece and is hollow structure, building structure is energy-conserving and weight reduction.

The utility model discloses a structure post is equipped with the spliced groove respectively and makes structure post middle part form square support piece for rectangle and its top on four sides, the fixed cross splice piece that is equipped with in top of square support piece, a supporting beam is convex structure and convex type structure's step department and the top parallel and level of spliced groove, and the top of convex type structure is equivalent with the top parallel and level and the width of cross splice piece, and the lower part of convex structure is equivalent with the width of spliced groove, and after roof beam and post and floor concatenation, can guarantee the area of contact maximize between the beam column floor, further improves the bulk strength of structure, and the installation is accomplished the back beam, the post, the upper surface of floor is on same horizontal plane, and is more pleasing to the eye.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the present invention;

figure 3 is a schematic view of a floor structure;

in the figure, 1, a structural column, 2, a square supporting block, 3, a cross-shaped splicing block, 4, a step, 5, a supporting beam, 6, an inserting groove, 7, a floor slab, 8, a first rib, 9, a second rib, 10, an upper panel, 11, a hollow triangle and 12, a lower panel are arranged.

Detailed Description

A replaceable energy-saving building structure comprises a plurality of building units which are spliced with each other, each building unit comprises a reinforced concrete structure column 1, a supporting beam 5 and a floor slab 7, the structure column is rectangular, insertion grooves 6 are respectively arranged on four side surfaces of the structure column at the top of the structure column to enable the middle of the structure column to form a square supporting block 2, a cross-shaped splicing block 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the square supporting block and integrally formed with the structure column, the stability of the whole structure can be further ensured, the supporting beam is of a convex structure, the step 4 of the convex structure is flush with the top of the insertion groove, the top of the convex structure is flush with the top of the cross-shaped splicing block, the width of the convex structure is equal to the width of the insertion groove, the thickness of the floor slab is equal to that of the cross-shaped splicing block and is of a hollow structure, the supporting beam is provided with four end parts which are respectively inserted into the, and through bolt and structure post fixed connection, the floor sets up on two adjacent supporting beam's steps and passes through bolt fixed connection with a supporting beam in step department, makes the building structure after the concatenation completion can guarantee the area of contact maximize between the beam column floor, further improves the bulk strength of structure, and the installation is accomplished the upper surface of back beam, post, floor on same horizontal plane moreover, and is more pleasing to the eye, and makes things convenient for the dismouting to replace.

Furthermore, a plurality of floor slabs are erected between two adjacent supporting beams, and the adjacent floor slabs are fixedly connected through bolts, so that the mounting structure of the floor slabs is more stable and can be disassembled for replacement.

Furthermore, the floor slab is a prefabricated reinforced concrete floor slab, which comprises an upper layer panel 10 and a lower layer panel 12, wherein first ribs 8 and second ribs 9 which are arranged at intervals are arranged between the upper layer panel and the lower layer panel, and hollow triangles 11 are defined between every two adjacent first ribs, second ribs and the panels.

Furthermore, every the structure post is formed by the cooperation concatenation of multisection through the mortise and tenon, makes things convenient for the replacement of structure post, and a certain section goes wrong can only replace corresponding a festival can, and is more energy-conserving.

Because but the energy-conserving building structure of alternate form, every building unit includes reinforced concrete structure post, a supporting beam and floor, a supporting beam is four its tip pegs graft respectively in corresponding structure post plug-in groove, and through bolt and structure post fixed connection, the floor sets up on two adjacent supporting beam's steps and passes through bolt fixed connection with a supporting beam in step department, pass through bolt fixed connection after with through tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches connection between roof beam, post and the floor like this, make whole building structure not only have higher intensity and steadiness, and energy-concerving and environment-protective, can guarantee its refractiveness nature and durability, and when a certain part goes wrong, make things convenient for the dismouting to replace, the thickness of floor is equivalent with the thickness of cross concatenation piece and is hollow structure, building structure is energy-conserving and lightens the dead weight.

When the structure is replaced, the safety of the original structure is guaranteed, the supporting work is needed before the replacement, particularly when the column is replaced, the beam connected to the column is supported at first, and the normal use of the beam under the condition of no column is guaranteed. Since the beam is subjected to the pressure of the upper-layer column in addition to the pressure of the floor in the process, the supporting portion of the beam by the supporting member is as close as possible to the position of the column to be replaced, and a sufficient supporting force should be ensured. Secondly, the connecting part of the post and the beam is disassembled, a new post is installed after the disassembly is finished, the post is installed from top to bottom, and finally the supporting member is withdrawn. This process should be performed slowly to prevent sudden changes in pressure from causing impact damage to the structural members.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a but, but the replaceable energy-conserving building structure of protection can guarantee the structural strength and the steadiness of building, can guarantee its refractiveness and durability again, and the outward appearance is more pleasing to the eye.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A replaceable energy-saving building structure is characterized by comprising a plurality of building units which are spliced with each other, wherein each building unit comprises a reinforced concrete structure column, a supporting beam and a floor slab, the structure column is rectangular, insertion grooves are respectively formed in four side surfaces of the top of the structure column, a square supporting block is formed in the middle of the structure column, a cross-shaped splicing block is fixedly arranged at the top of the square supporting block, the supporting beam is of a convex structure, the step of the convex structure is flush with the top of the insertion groove, the top of the convex structure is flush with the top of the cross-shaped splicing block, the width of the convex structure is equal to that of the insertion groove, the thickness of the floor slab is equal to that of the cross-shaped splicing block, the floor slab is of a hollow structure, and the four end parts of the supporting beam are respectively inserted into the corresponding structure column insertion grooves and fixedly connected with the structure column, the floor slab is erected on the steps of the two adjacent supporting beams and fixedly connected with the supporting beams at the steps through bolts.

2. The replaceable energy-saving building structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of floor slabs are erected between two adjacent supporting beams, and the adjacent floor slabs are fixedly connected by bolts.

3. The replaceable energy-saving building structure of claim 1, wherein the floor slab is a prefabricated reinforced concrete floor slab, which comprises an upper panel and a lower panel, a first rib and a second rib are arranged between the upper panel and the lower panel at intervals, and a hollow triangle is defined between two adjacent first ribs and second ribs and the panels.

4. The replaceable energy-saving building structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein each structural column is formed by joining a plurality of sections through mortise and tenon joint.