CN110725489A - Wood structure assembly type stair for pseudo-classic architecture and assembly method thereof - Google Patents
Wood structure assembly type stair for pseudo-classic architecture and assembly method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110725489A CN110725489A CN201911016633.0A CN201911016633A CN110725489A CN 110725489 A CN110725489 A CN 110725489A CN 201911016633 A CN201911016633 A CN 201911016633A CN 110725489 A CN110725489 A CN 110725489A
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- Prior art keywords
- stair
- wood
- plate
- mortise
- floor slab
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
- E04F11/022—Stairways; Layouts thereof characterised by the supporting structure
- E04F11/035—Stairways consisting of a plurality of assembled modular parts without further support
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
- E04F2011/0203—Miscellaneous features of stairways not otherwise provided for
- E04F2011/0205—Stairways characterised by the use of specific materials for the supporting structure of the treads
- E04F2011/0207—Stairways characterised by the use of specific materials for the supporting structure of the treads mainly of wood
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wood structure assembled stair for an antique building and an assembling method thereof, wherein the wood structure assembled stair comprises column bodies, a floor slab connected with the column bodies, and wood purlin penetrating through the two column bodies, wherein a cushion block is fixed on the wood purlin between the two column bodies; the stair comprises two side plates and a plurality of step plates assembled between the two side plates, the two side plates are adjacent to the two columns respectively, the bottom surfaces of the top ends of the side plates are in mortise-tenon connection with the cushion blocks, and the side surfaces of the top ends of the side plates are in mortise-tenon connection with the floor slabs. The invention aims to provide a wood structure assembly type stair for an antique building and an assembly method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the stair of the antique building in the prior art is of a prefabricated structure, the antique effect is limited, the stair is difficult to transport, and the stair is easy to damage during transportation, realize on-site rapid assembly, have stable structure, avoid transportation damage after prefabrication, and improve the antique effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wood structure assembled stairs for archaized buildings and an assembling method thereof.
Background
In recent years, the domestic tourism industry is vigorously developed, and ancient buildings or antique buildings with wood structures and wood-stone structures are built in scenic spots for attracting tourists. The archaized building is a building which is specially used for imitating and replacing ancient buildings, traditional religious temples, traditional landscapes, historical buildings and ancient village groups and restoring historical landscape general. The existing archaizing building stair is generally a prefabricated stair, and a wood plate is laid on the surface of the prefabricated stair to build an archaizing effect. The transportation process is complex and easy to damage, and the antique effect is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wood structure assembly type stair for an antique building and an assembly method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the stair of the antique building in the prior art is of a prefabricated structure, the antique effect is limited, the stair is difficult to transport, and the stair is easy to damage during transportation, realize on-site rapid assembly, have stable structure, avoid transportation damage after prefabrication, and improve the antique effect.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the wood structure assembled stair for the archaized buildings comprises columns, a floor slab connected with the columns, and wood purlins penetrating through the two columns, wherein a cushion block is fixed on the wood purlins between the two columns; the stair comprises two side plates and a plurality of step plates assembled between the two side plates, the two side plates are adjacent to the two columns respectively, the bottom surfaces of the top ends of the side plates are in mortise-tenon connection with the cushion blocks, and the side surfaces of the top ends of the side plates are in mortise-tenon connection with the floor slabs.
The invention provides a wood structure assembly type stair for an antique building, and the prior art that a column body, a floor slab and a wood purlin are wood structure buildings. The stair specifically includes two blocks of curb plates, assembles a plurality of fliers between two blocks of curb plates. The two side plates are respectively adjacent to the two columns, the top of each side plate comprises a bottom surface and a side surface, and the bottom surfaces are in mortise and tenon connection with the cushion blocks on the wood balk, so that the top of each side plate is higher than the height of the wood balk; one side face of the side plate is in mortise-tenon joint with the floor slab, preferably in mortise-tenon joint with the end face of the floor slab, so that the stability of the staircase in the longitudinal direction is ensured. The top of the side plate is connected with the floor slab and the cushion block stably, and the top of the side plate is connected with the floor slab in a mortise-tenon mode, so that the side plate is directly arranged on the floor slab through the stairs; the tops of the side plates are connected with the cushion blocks in a mortise-tenon mode, so that the stability of the staircase in the transverse direction is ensured, the side plates and the wood balk are isolated through the cushion blocks, and the influence of the abrasion of the side plates on the bearing stability is avoided. Wherein, mortise-tenon joint is timber structure field conventional technology, and the arbitrary mortise-tenon mode that technical personnel in the field can realize all can be applicable to in this application. This application is spacing and assembly are realized as the bearing structure of stair through wooden tree in a tree and cylinder by the floor to can carry out rapid Assembly at the scene, need not to mention the mill prefabrication, save the loaded down with trivial details work in the prefabricated stair transportation, avoid the damage of transportation. In addition, this application make full use of current archaize timber structure building's wooden cylinder, wooden tree, floor isotructure for during stair fully merged into timber structure building, and curb plate and flier all can use timber preparation completely to form, compare in prior art the mode that the plank was laid again in the concrete prefabrication, show to have improved archaize effect.
Furthermore, the end part of the floor slab is erected on the wood balk, and the end part of the floor slab is adjacent to the cushion block. In traditional timber structure building, the floor tip is paved with wooden purlin top, and has add the cushion in this application, therefore wooden purlin upper surface is the part of dividing into placing the cushion and the part of placing the floor tip to ensure to transmit the load to wooden purlin through the cushion on. The end part of the floor slab is adjacent to the cushion block, so that the space of the upper surface of the wood purlin is fully utilized, and the cushion block and the floor slab can be abutted against each other for limiting.
Furthermore, two adjacent side faces of the cushion block are connected with the floor slab and the column body in a mortise-tenon mode respectively. The side face of one side of the cushion block is in mortise and tenon joint with the floor slab, and the other adjacent side face of the cushion block is in mortise and tenon joint with the column body, so that the static friction force and the structural stability of the cushion block are obviously increased, and the cushion block is stable in structure transversely.
Furthermore, a first straight section and a second straight section are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the side plate, and the first straight section and the second straight section are parallel to each other; the first straight section is in mortise and tenon connection with the cushion block and the floor slab; the second straight section is placed on the ground or on the previous bench. The second straight section is placed on the ground or the previous stair section to ensure the stability of the bottom of the stair, and the second straight section and the ground can be connected in an anchoring mode. The first straight section is located the curb plate top, is convenient for be connected between with cushion, the floor, and preferably, first straight section top surface flushes and adjacent with the floor top surface, realizes the seamless connection between stair and the timber structure main part.
Furthermore, a plurality of jacks are distributed on the side plates at equal intervals, and two ends of the step plate are respectively inserted into the jacks with equal height on the side plates on two sides. The jacks on the side plates on the two sides are in one-to-one correspondence, so that the two ends of the step plate can be conveniently inserted into the jacks of the side plates on the two sides respectively, and the horizontal insertion of the step plate is realized.
Furthermore, two ends of the step plate are sleeved with limit blocks, one side surface of each limit block is provided with a groove, and one side surface of each limit block, which is provided with the groove, is in contact with the side plate; when the step plate is inserted into the jacks of the side plates at the two sides and the two ends of the step plate are sleeved with the limiting blocks, the distance between the bottoms of the grooves of the two limiting blocks is equal to the length of the step plate. The groove is matched with the end part of the step plate and used for enabling the end part of the step plate to be inserted into the groove to realize limiting. Because the step board inserts in the jack of both sides curb plate and when the stopper was all established to the cover in both ends, the distance between the recess bottom of two stoppers equals the length of step board, consequently to arbitrary step board, its transverse direction is by abundant spacing, if it tries to remove to a side direction, the stopper of opposite side must be restricted by the curb plate and can't pass through the jack, consequently makes the step board can't carry out any removal on horizontal, ensures to assemble stably. When the pedal needs to be disassembled, the pedal can be taken out only by disassembling the limiting blocks at the two sides. The assembly structure between step plate and the both sides curb plate in this scheme is very simple, but structural stability is high, very is applicable to essential stair and uses, can overcome among the prior art wooden stair rock defect such as not hard up, guarantees archaize building's whole effect modelled after an antique simultaneously.
More preferably, the limit blocks can be sleeved at the end parts of the stepping plates and then fastened and connected through bolts and the like.
The cushion block is a wedge-shaped block. The wedge-shaped cushion block is convenient for firm mortise-tenon connection between the wedge-shaped cushion block and the top end of the side plate, the wedge-shaped inclined plane is utilized to be more tightly attached, so that the mounted stair is guaranteed to form a hinged support system, and the dynamic load effects of earthquakes and the like can be effectively resisted. The wedge-shaped inclination direction in the scheme is not limited.
The assembling method of the wood structure assembled stair for the archaized building is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(a) installing a platform floor slab;
(b) popping up a stair installation line on a floor slab according to a design drawing, aligning a mortise below a side plate on one side with the installation line during installation, and clamping the side plate into the floor slab to complete installation of the side plate on one side;
(c) inserting the step boards into the installed side boards one by one, and then installing the side board at the other side of the ladder section, wherein the installation method of the side board at the other side is as the step (b), so that the installed step boards are inserted into the side board at the other side to form the ladder section;
(d) mounting skirting boards on the ladder sections, and nailing the skirting boards between the step boards on the upper side and the lower side;
(e) and (5) carrying out installation of the next bench section until all the bench sections are installed, and installing the handrail.
Preferably, the spacer (6) is nailed beforehand, by means of which the side plates are fixed.
Preferably, the method further comprises the step (f): after the installation is finished, the whole staircase is subjected to fireproof and finish paint treatment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. according to the wood structure assembly type stair for the antique building and the assembly method thereof, the wood purlin and the column are used as the bearing structures of the stair, and the limiting and the assembly are realized by virtue of the floor, so that the rapid assembly can be carried out on site, the factory prefabrication does not need to be lifted, the tedious work in the prefabricated stair transportation process is omitted, and the damage in the transportation process is avoided.
2. The wood structure assembled stair for the antique building and the assembling method thereof fully utilize structures such as the wood column, the wood purlin and the floor slab of the existing antique wood structure building, so that the stair is fully integrated into the wood structure building, the side plates and the step plates can be made of wood completely, and compared with the mode of prefabricating concrete and then paving the wood plate in the prior art, the antique effect is obviously improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention without a step plate installed;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the step plate according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial assembly view of the step plate and side plate of the present invention.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:
the manufacturing method comprises the following steps of 1-column, 2-floor slab, 3-wood beam, 4-side plate, 401-first straight section, 402-second straight section, 5-step plate, 6-cushion block, 7-jack and 8-limiting block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
Example 1:
the wood structure assembled stair for the archaized buildings as shown in fig. 1 to 3 comprises a column body 1, a floor slab 2 connected with the column body 1, wood purlins 3 penetrating through the two column bodies 1, and a cushion block 6 fixed on the wood purlins 3 between the two column bodies 1; still include the stair, the stair include two curb plates 4, assemble a plurality of flier 5 between two curb plates 4, and two curb plates 4 are adjacent with two cylinders 1 respectively, the top bottom surface of curb plate 4 with 6 mortise-tenon joints of cushion, the top side of curb plate 4 with 2 mortise-tenon joints of floor.
Preferably, the end of the floor slab 2 is erected on the wood balk 3. Two adjacent side surfaces of the cushion block 6 are respectively in mortise and tenon connection with the floor slab 2 and the column body 1.
Preferably, the cushion block 6 is a wedge block.
In the embodiment, the top of the side plate is simultaneously and stably connected with the floor slab and the cushion block, wherein the top of the side plate is in mortise and tenon joint with the floor slab, so that the side plate is directly arranged on the floor slab through the stairs; the tops of the side plates are connected with the cushion blocks in a mortise-tenon mode, so that the stability of the staircase in the transverse direction is ensured, the side plates and the wood balk are isolated through the cushion blocks, and the influence of the abrasion of the side plates on the bearing stability is avoided. This embodiment is spacing and assembly as the bearing structure of stair through wooden tree in a tree and cylinder, borrows by the floor to can carry out rapid Assembly at the scene, need not to mention the mill prefabrication, save the loaded down with trivial details work in the prefabricated stair transportation, avoid the damage of transportation. In addition, this embodiment make full use of current archaize timber structure building's wooden cylinder, wooden purlin, floor isotructure for during stair fully merged into timber structure building, and curb plate and flier all can use timber preparation completely to form, compare in prior art the mode that the plank was laid again in the concrete prefabrication, show to have improved archaize effect. Meanwhile, the arrangement of the wedge-shaped cushion blocks ensures that the installed stairs form a hinged support system and can effectively resist the dynamic load action such as earthquake and the like.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the wood-structure assembled stairway for an antique building, on the basis of embodiment 1, a first straight section 401 and a second straight section 402 are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the side plate 4, and the first straight section 401 and the second straight section 402 are parallel to each other; the first straight section 401 is in mortise and tenon connection with the cushion block 6 and the floor slab 2; the second straight section 402 is placed on the ground. A plurality of jacks 7 are distributed on the side plates 4 at equal intervals, and two ends of the step plate 5 are respectively inserted into the jacks 7 with the same height of the side plates 4 at two sides. As shown in fig. 3, two ends of the step plate 5 are sleeved with a limiting block 8, a groove is formed in the surface of one side of the limiting block 8, and the surface of one side of the limiting block 8, which is provided with the groove, is in contact with the side plate 4; when the step plate 5 is inserted into the jack of the side plates 7 at two sides and the two ends of the step plate are all sleeved with the limit blocks 8, the distance between the bottoms of the grooves of the two limit blocks 8 is equal to the length of the step plate 5.
Example 3:
the assembling method of the wood structure assembled stair for the archaized building comprises the following steps:
(a) installing a platform floor slab;
(b) popping up a stair installation line on a floor slab according to a design drawing, aligning a mortise below a side plate on one side with the installation line during installation, and clamping the side plate into the floor slab to complete installation of the side plate on one side;
(c) inserting the step boards into the installed side boards one by one, and then installing the side board at the other side of the ladder section, wherein the installation method of the side board at the other side is as the step (b), so that the installed step boards are inserted into the side board at the other side to form the ladder section;
(d) mounting skirting boards on the ladder sections, and nailing the skirting boards between the step boards on the upper side and the lower side;
(e) installing the next stair section until all the stair sections are installed, and installing the handrail;
(f) after the installation is finished, the whole staircase is subjected to fireproof and finish paint treatment.
Wherein nails are nailed in advance on the cushion blocks (6), and the side plates are fixed by the nails.
Example 4:
the assembly method of this example was used for the structure described in example 2:
(a) installing a side plate 4 on one side, and connecting the top of the side plate 4 with a cushion block 6 and a floor slab 2 in a mortise-tenon manner;
(b) inserting one end of each step plate 5 into an inserting hole 7 of the installed side plate 4, and sleeving a limiting block 8 on the end part of each step plate 5;
(c) applying acting force towards the direction of the side plate 4 corresponding to each limiting block 8, and keeping each limiting block 8 to be abutted against the surface of the side plate 4; applying acting force towards the direction of the corresponding limiting block 8 to each step plate 5 to enable each step plate 5 to be pushed to the bottom of the jack 7 of the limiting block 8;
(d) and (3) installing the side plate 4 at the other side, enabling the end part of each step plate 5 to penetrate through each jack 7 of the side plate 4, and sleeving a limiting block 8.
Preferably, the side plate 4 in step (a) is installed next to the column 1.
Preferably, the side plate 4 in step (d) is installed next to the column 1.
The mortise and tenon joint structure in the method can adopt any mortise and tenon joint mode in the prior art. The method has a very simple assembly process, and can realize the quick assembly of the wooden fabricated stairway by firstly installing the side plate at one side to be in mortise and tenon connection with the cushion block and the floor slab, then inserting each step plate, sleeving the limit block corresponding to the side plate, then installing the side plate at the other side, and sleeving the limit block at the other side.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A wood structure fabricated stair for an antique building comprises columns (1), a floor (2) connected with the columns (1), and wood purlin (3) penetrating through the two columns (1), and is characterized in that a cushion block (6) is fixed on the wood purlin (3) between the two columns (1); still include the stair, the stair include two curb plates (4), assemble a plurality of flier (5) between two curb plates (4), and two curb plates (4) are adjacent with two cylinders (1) respectively, the top bottom surface of curb plate (4) with cushion (6) mortise-tenon joint, the top side of curb plate (4) with floor (2) mortise-tenon joint.
2. The wood structure fabricated staircase for archaized buildings according to claim 1, characterised in that the floor slab (2) ends are set up on wood purlin (3).
3. The wood structure assembled stair for the archaized buildings according to claim 2, wherein two adjacent side surfaces of the cushion block (6) are in mortise and tenon connection with the floor slab (2) and the column body (1) respectively.
4. The wood-structure-fabricated stair for archaized buildings according to claim 1, wherein the side plates (4) are respectively provided with a first straight section (401) and a second straight section (402) at the top end and the bottom end, and the first straight section (401) and the second straight section (402) are parallel to each other; the first straight section (401) is in mortise and tenon connection with the cushion block (6) and the floor slab (2); the second straight section (402) is placed on the ground or on a previous ladder section.
5. The wood structure assembled stair for the archaized buildings according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of jacks (7) are distributed on the side plates (4) at equal intervals, and two ends of the tread plate (5) are respectively inserted into the jacks (7) with the same height of the side plates (4) at two sides.
6. The wood structure assembly type stair for the archaized building according to claim 6, wherein a limiting block (8) is sleeved at each of two ends of the tread plate (5), a groove is formed in one side surface of the limiting block (8), and one side surface of the limiting block (8) provided with the groove is in contact with the side plate (4); when the step plate (5) is inserted into the jacks of the side plates (7) at the two sides and the two ends of the step plate are all sleeved with the limit blocks (8), the distance between the bottoms of the grooves of the two limit blocks (8) is equal to the length of the step plate (5).
7. The wood-structure-fabricated staircase for archaized buildings according to claim 1, characterised in that the spacer blocks (6) are wedge-shaped blocks.
8. The assembling method of the wood structure fabricated stairway for the archaized buildings according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
(a) installing a platform floor slab;
(b) popping up a stair installation line on a floor slab according to a design drawing, aligning a mortise below a side plate on one side with the installation line during installation, and clamping the side plate into the floor slab to complete installation of the side plate on one side;
(c) inserting the step boards into the installed side boards one by one, and then installing the side board at the other side of the ladder section, wherein the installation method of the side board at the other side is as the step (b), so that the installed step boards are inserted into the side board at the other side to form the ladder section;
(d) mounting skirting boards on the ladder sections, and nailing the skirting boards between the step boards on the upper side and the lower side;
(e) and (5) carrying out installation of the next bench section until all the bench sections are installed, and installing the handrail.
9. The assembling method of the wood structure fabricated staircase for an archaized building according to claim 8, wherein nails are previously nailed to the head blocks (6), and the side plates are fixed by the nails.
10. The assembling method of the wood structure fabricated stairway for the archaized building according to claim 8, further comprising the step (f): after the installation is finished, the whole staircase is subjected to fireproof and finish paint treatment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911016633.0A CN110725489A (en) | 2019-10-24 | 2019-10-24 | Wood structure assembly type stair for pseudo-classic architecture and assembly method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911016633.0A CN110725489A (en) | 2019-10-24 | 2019-10-24 | Wood structure assembly type stair for pseudo-classic architecture and assembly method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110725489A true CN110725489A (en) | 2020-01-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911016633.0A Pending CN110725489A (en) | 2019-10-24 | 2019-10-24 | Wood structure assembly type stair for pseudo-classic architecture and assembly method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112081320A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-15 | 衡东县佳时鸿丰建材有限责任公司 | Adjustable wood stair and use method thereof |
| CN112144770A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-29 | 衡东县佳时鸿丰建材有限责任公司 | Wooden stair convenient to disassemble and disassembling method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-10-24 CN CN201911016633.0A patent/CN110725489A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112081320A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-15 | 衡东县佳时鸿丰建材有限责任公司 | Adjustable wood stair and use method thereof |
| CN112144770A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-29 | 衡东县佳时鸿丰建材有限责任公司 | Wooden stair convenient to disassemble and disassembling method thereof |
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