CN215625330U

CN215625330U - Plate moving machine

Info

Publication number: CN215625330U
Application number: CN202121224068.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐冬冬; 戴谦义; 张泽源; 陈�峰; 刘世杰
Original assignee: Transystem Technology Ltd
Current assignee: Transystem Technology Ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-02
Filing date: 2021-06-02
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-02

Abstract

The utility model provides a plate moving machine which comprises a rack, a transport vehicle, a door opening device, a lifting device, a storage device, a first moving device, a second moving device and a transport device, wherein the rack is provided with a feeding and discharging station, a temporary storage station, a storage station and a transport station, the transport vehicle is used for transporting materials to the feeding and discharging station, the lifting device is used for receiving the materials transported by the transport vehicle and switching the positions of the materials between the feeding and discharging station and the temporary storage station, the storage device is used for storing separation paper in the materials, the transport device is used for transporting circuit boards in the materials, the first moving device is used for transferring the separation paper in the materials at the temporary storage station to the storage device, and the second moving device is used for transferring the circuit boards in the materials at the temporary storage station to the transport device. The board moving machine can realize the automatic operation of board collection and board placement of the circuit board, reduce the labor cost and improve the efficiency of board collection and board placement.

Description

Plate moving machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of circuit board conveying equipment, and particularly relates to a board moving machine.

Background

The circuit board is the circuit board. The processing of circuit boards is a relatively active industry in the modern electronics industry. Generally, a circuit board needs to be processed through multiple processes, and after each process is completed, the circuit board often needs to be collected, and then the collected circuit boards are sequentially transported to the next process for processing. However, the conventional manual board folding and unfolding operations of the circuit board consume labor and time, and the circuit board is easily damaged, so that the production efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model aims to provide a board moving machine, which is used for solving the technical problems that manual board receiving and placing operations on a circuit board in the prior art consume labor and time, the circuit board is easy to damage and the production efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: provided is a plate moving machine including:

the device comprises a rack, a temporary storage station, a storage station and a transportation station, wherein the rack is provided with a feeding and discharging station, the temporary storage station, the storage station and the transportation station;

the outer cover is arranged on the frame and is provided with a sealed cavity;

the transport vehicle is used for transporting materials to the feeding and discharging station and comprises a vehicle body with a storage cavity and a lifting door connected to the vehicle body in a sliding mode, the lifting door can be separated from the vehicle body, and the lifting door is used for opening or closing the storage cavity;

the door opener is arranged on the rack and corresponds to the feeding and discharging station, the door opener is used for enabling the lifting door to perform lifting motion relative to the vehicle body, and when the door opener enables the lifting door to ascend and open the storage cavity, the lifting door is temporarily fixed on the door opener; when the door opener enables the lifting door to descend and close the storage cavity, the lifting door is arranged on the vehicle body;

the lifting device is arranged on the frame and corresponds to the feeding and discharging station and the temporary storage station, the lifting device is contained in the sealed cavity, and the lifting device is used for receiving the materials transported by the transport vehicle and switching the positions of the materials between the feeding and discharging station and the temporary storage station;

the storage device is arranged on the rack and corresponds to the storage station, the storage device is accommodated in the sealed cavity, and the storage device is used for storing the separation paper in the material;

the first transfer device is arranged on the rack and is contained in the sealed cavity, and the first transfer device is used for transferring the separation paper in the material positioned at the temporary storage station to the storage device;

the transportation device is arranged on the frame and corresponds to the transportation station, the transportation device is contained in the sealed cavity, and the transportation device is used for transporting the circuit board in the material;

the second transfer device is arranged on the rack and is contained in the sealed cavity, and the second transfer device is used for transferring the circuit board in the material positioned at the temporary storage station to the transportation device; and

the control system is electrically connected with the door opening device, the lifting device, the storage device, the first transfer device, the transportation device and the second transfer device, and the transportation vehicle is in communication connection with the control system.

In one embodiment, the door opening device comprises a door body, a transmission assembly and a door opening driving piece, the door body is connected to the rack in a sliding mode, and the door opening driving piece drives the door body to move up and down through the transmission assembly;

the lifting door is provided with a lifting piece, the lifting door is provided with a butt piece matched with the lifting piece, and when the door body is in lifting motion, the lifting piece is butted below the butt piece.

In one embodiment, the rack is provided with a receiving station, the board moving machine further comprises at least one receiving device arranged on the rack, the at least one receiving device is sequentially stacked below the storage device, and the receiving device comprises a receiving plate for placing the circuit board and a receiving driving piece for driving the receiving plate to switch positions between the receiving station and the storage station;

the second transfer device is also used for transferring the circuit board in the material of the temporary storage station to the receiving board of the receiving station;

the rack is further provided with an abnormal temporary storage position, and the abnormal temporary storage position is used for storing the abnormal circuit board.

In one embodiment, the conveying device comprises a roller conveyor belt and a turnover mechanism which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the circuit board, the turnover mechanism is used for overturning the circuit board and conveying the circuit board to the outside, and rollers of the roller conveyor belt are subjected to anti-static treatment to prevent the circuit board from being subjected to electrostatic breakdown.

In one embodiment, the conveying speed of the roller conveyor belt is adjustable to facilitate adjustment of the conveying speed according to the preceding and following processes.

In one embodiment, the roller conveyor belt comprises a plurality of sections of conveyor belts and a conveyor motor, the conveyor belts are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the circuit board, the conveyor motors drive the conveyor belts to work, each section of the conveyor belt is independently driven by the corresponding conveyor motor, and the conveying speed of each section of the conveyor belt is controlled to control the board discharging interval.

In one embodiment, the turnover mechanism includes a fixed bracket, a first roller conveyer belt, a second roller conveyer belt, and a turnover driving member, the first roller conveyer belt and the second roller conveyer belt are disposed opposite to each other and disposed on the fixed bracket, a gap between the first roller conveyer belt and the second roller conveyer belt is used for conveying the circuit board, the turnover driving member is used for driving the fixed bracket to turn over, and rollers of the first roller conveyer belt and the second roller conveyer belt are subjected to anti-static treatment to prevent the circuit board from being subjected to electrostatic breakdown.

In one embodiment, the overturning driving member is electrically connected to the control system, and the control system can control the overturning driving member to drive the fixing bracket to overturn, not overturn or overturn at intervals.

In one embodiment, the first transfer device includes a first robot and a plurality of first suction cups provided on the first robot, and the first suction cups are used for sucking the paper separation sheets;

the second transfer device comprises a second manipulator and a plurality of second suckers arranged on the second manipulator, and the second suckers are used for adsorbing the circuit board;

the first sucker and the second sucker are subjected to anti-static treatment so as to prevent the circuit board from being subjected to electrostatic breakdown.

In one embodiment, the machine frame is provided with two feeding and discharging stations and two temporary storage stations, the feeding and discharging stations correspond to the temporary storage stations one by one, and the feeding and discharging stations and the temporary storage stations are combined to realize circular plate making without stopping and changing materials;

the plate moving machine is provided with two lifting devices, and each lifting device is used for receiving the materials and switching the positions of the materials between the corresponding feeding and discharging station and the temporary storage station;

the lifting device comprises a bracket which is connected with the rack in a sliding mode and used for bearing the materials and a lifting driving piece which is used for driving the bracket to lift.

In one embodiment, the plate moving machine further comprises a first clamping device and a second clamping device, the first clamping device and the second clamping device are arranged on the machine frame and correspond to the temporary storage station, the first clamping device is arranged on two opposite sides of the temporary storage station along a first direction, the second clamping device is arranged on two opposite sides of the temporary storage station along a second direction, the first direction and the second direction are arranged at a preset included angle, and the first clamping device and the second clamping device are used for clamping the material.

The plate moving machine provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the board moving machine can realize the automatic operation of board collection and board placement of the circuit board, can reduce the labor cost and improve the efficiency of board collection and board placement; particularly, when the circuit board is collected, two adjacent circuit boards can be separated through the paper separation, so that the two adjacent circuit boards are prevented from being damaged due to static electricity; when the board is placed, the separation paper can be timely recovered, and the board conveying efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a plate moving machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic internal structural diagram of a plate moving machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a station distribution structure of a plate moving machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a door opener according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a lifting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first clamping device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a receiving device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a transportation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a transportation vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:

100-a frame; 110-a feeding and discharging station; 120-temporary storage station; 130-storage station; 140-a transport station; 150-a receiving station; 200-a door opener; 210-a door body; 220-a transmission assembly; 221-a driving wheel; 222-a driven wheel; 223-synchronous belt; 230-door opening drive; 240-a lift; 241-a limiting groove; 300-a lifting device; 310-a bracket; 311-a box; 312-a tray; 313-L-shaped frame; 320-lifting drive member; 330-a slide rail; 340-a slide block; 350-a screw rod; 360-nut; 410-a first holding device; 411-jaws; 412-a first telescopic drive; 420-a second holding device; 421-a clamp; 422-a second telescopic driving member; 510-a storage device; 520-a receiving device; 521-a receiving plate; 522-receiving a driver; 600-a transportation device; 610-roller conveyor belt; 620-turnover mechanism; 621-a fixed support; 622 — first roller conveyor; 623-a second roller conveyor belt; 624-flip drive; 700-a first transfer device; 710-a first manipulator; 720-a first suction cup; 800-a second transfer device; 810-a second manipulator; 820-a second chuck; 900-transport vehicle; 910-a vehicle body; 920-a lifting door; 930-an abutment; x-a first direction; y-a second direction; z-third direction.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is therefore not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a plate moving machine according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 100, a transport vehicle 900, a door opening device 200, a lifting device 300, a storage device 510, a first transfer device 700, a second transfer device 800, a transport device 600, and a control system, and referring to fig. 3, the frame 100 is provided with a feeding/discharging station 110, a temporary storage station 120, a storage station 130, and a transport station 140; referring to fig. 9, a transportation vehicle 900 is used for transporting materials to the feeding and discharging station 110, the transportation vehicle 900 includes a vehicle body 910 having a storage cavity (not shown) and a lifting door 920 slidably connected to the vehicle body 910, the lifting door 920 can be separated from the vehicle body 910, and the lifting door 920 is used for opening or closing the storage cavity; the door opener 200 is disposed on the frame 100 and corresponding to the feeding and discharging station 110, the door opener 200 is configured to lift the lifting door 920 relative to the vehicle body 910, and when the door opener 200 lifts the lifting door 920 and opens the storage cavity, the lifting door 920 is temporarily fixed to the door opener 200; when the door opener 200 lowers the lift door 920 and closes the storage cavity, the lift door 920 is provided to the vehicle body 910; the lifting device 300 is arranged on the rack 100 and corresponds to the feeding and discharging station 110 and the temporary storage station 120, and the lifting device 300 is used for receiving the materials transported by the transport vehicle 900 and switching the positions of the materials between the feeding and discharging station 110 and the temporary storage station 120; the storage device 510 is arranged on the rack 100 and corresponds to the storage station 130, and the storage device 510 is used for storing the separation paper in the material; the transportation device 600 is arranged on the rack 100 and corresponds to the transportation station 140, and the transportation device 600 is used for transporting circuit boards in materials; the first transfer device 700 is arranged on the rack 100, and the first transfer device 700 is used for transferring the separating paper in the material at the temporary storage station 120 to the storage device 510; the second transfer device 800 is arranged on the rack 100, and the second transfer device 800 is used for transferring the circuit boards in the materials at the temporary storage station 120 to the transportation device 600; the control system is electrically connected to the door opener 200, the lifting device 300, the storage device 510, the first transfer device 700, the transportation device 600 and the second transfer device 800, the transportation vehicle 900 is connected to the control system in a communication manner, and the control system is used for coordinating and controlling the door opener 200, the lifting device 300, the storage device 510, the first transfer device 700, the transportation device 600, the second transfer device 800 and the transportation vehicle 900 to work.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the board transferring machine further includes a housing, the housing is disposed on the rack 100 and has a sealed cavity, and the lifting device 300, the storage device 510, the first transferring device 700, the second transferring device 800 and the transportation device 600 are all accommodated in the sealed cavity, so as to facilitate board feeding or board receiving operation in the sealed environment and prevent the circuit board from being contaminated.

The working distance of the plate moving machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

(1) when the plate moving machine is used for placing plates, the transport vehicle 900 transports a batch of materials to the door opening device 200, the materials comprise a bearing part and a plurality of circuit boards arranged on the bearing part, and two adjacent circuit boards are separated by partition paper, so that the two adjacent circuit boards are prevented from being damaged by static electricity; the door opener 200 lifts the lift door 920 of the transport vehicle 900 and opens the storage cavity, at this time, the lift door 920 is temporarily fixed to the door opener 200, i.e., the lift door 920 is separated from the transport vehicle 900, and then the transport vehicle 900 enters the feeding and discharging station 110; the lifting device 300 receives the materials transferred by the transport vehicle 900 and transfers the materials to the temporary storage station 120; the second transfer device 800 transfers the circuit boards in the material to the transportation device 600, and the transportation device 600 conveys the circuit boards; the first transfer device 700 transfers the separated paper in the material to the storage device 510, thereby completing the plate conveying operation. In this embodiment, after the transport vehicle 900 transfers the material to the elevator 300, the transport vehicle 900 exits from the feeding and discharging station 110 to the door opener 200, the door opener 200 lowers the elevator door 920 of the transport vehicle 900 and closes the storage cavity, at this time, the elevator door 920 is slidably connected to the body 910 of the transport vehicle 900, the door opener 200 is separated from the elevator door 920, and the transport vehicle 900 leaves to transport the next batch of material.

(2) When the plate moving machine is used for plate collection, the carrier vehicle 900 transports the carrier to the door opening device 200, and the carrier is in an idle state; the door opener 200 lifts the lift door 920 of the transport vehicle 900 and opens the storage cavity, the lift door 920 is temporarily fixed to the door opener 200, and then the transport vehicle 900 enters the feeding and discharging station 110; the lifting device 300 receives the carriers transported by the transport vehicle 900, and the lifting device 300 transfers the carriers to the temporary storage station 120; the circuit board is conveyed by the conveying device 600, and the second transfer device 800 transfers the circuit board of the conveying device 600 to the bearing part; the storage device 510 is provided with a piece of paper, the first transfer device 700 transfers the piece of paper to the bearing part, so that two adjacent circuit boards are separated by the piece of paper, after the bearing part bears a certain number of circuit boards and pieces of paper, the lifting device 300 transfers the materials (the circuit boards and the pieces of paper) to the transport vehicle 900 at the feeding and discharging station 110, then, the transport vehicle 900 withdraws from the feeding and discharging station 110 to the door opener 200, the door opener 200 lowers the lifting door 920 of the transport vehicle 900 and seals the storage cavity, at the moment, the lifting door 920 is connected to the vehicle body 910 of the transport vehicle 900 in a sliding manner, the door opener 200 is separated from the lifting door 920, and the transport vehicle 900 transports the materials to a designated place.

The board moving machine can realize the automatic operation of board collection and board placement of the circuit board, can reduce the labor cost and improve the efficiency of board collection and board placement; particularly, when the circuit board is collected, two adjacent circuit boards can be separated through the paper separation, so that the two adjacent circuit boards are prevented from being damaged due to static electricity; when the board is placed, the separation paper can be timely recovered, and the board conveying efficiency is improved.

As an embodiment of the present invention, when viewing fig. 2 and 3, the distribution of the feeding and discharging station 110, the temporary storage station 120, the storage station 130, and the transportation station 140 on the rack 100 is as follows: the temporary storage station 120 and the transportation station 140 are sequentially arranged along a first direction X, the storage station 130 is arranged on one side of the feeding and discharging station 110 along a second direction Y, the feeding and discharging station 110 is arranged below the temporary storage station 120 along a third direction Z, and any two directions of the first direction X, the second direction Y and the third direction Z are arranged at a preset included angle. Under this structure for each station rational distribution, door opener 200, elevating gear 300, storage device 510 and conveyer 600 correspond different stations and set up, make the overall structure of moving the trigger compact, effectively reduce the volume that occupies that moves the trigger.

As a specific embodiment of the present invention, any two directions of the first direction X, the second direction Y and the third direction Z are perpendicular, and of course, according to the selection of the actual situation and the specific requirement, the angle range of the preset included angle between any two directions may be appropriately adjusted, and is not limited herein.

As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, 4 and 9, the door opening device 200 includes a door body 210, a transmission assembly 220 and a door opening driving member 230, the door body 210 is slidably connected to the rack 100, and the door opening driving member 230 drives the door body 210 to perform an ascending and descending motion along the third direction Z through the transmission assembly 220; the door body 210 is provided with the lifting piece 240, the lifting door 920 is provided with an abutting piece 930 matched with the lifting piece 240, and when the door body 210 performs lifting motion, the lifting piece 240 abuts against the lower side of the abutting piece 930, so that the lifting door 920 is driven to lift.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as seen in fig. 2, 4 and 9, the lifting member 240 is provided with a limiting groove 241 into which the abutting member 930 is inserted, and when the lifting member 240 abuts against the abutting member 930, the abutting member 930 is inserted into the limiting groove 241. Under this structure, can lift piece 240 can with the stable butt cooperation of butt piece 930, avoid the overhead door 920 from lifting the in-process from lifting piece 240 landing, effectively improve the reliability.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the transmission assembly 220 includes a driving wheel 221, a driven wheel 222 and a synchronous belt 223, the driving wheel 221 and the driven wheel 222 are disposed at an interval along the third direction Z and rotatably connected to the frame 100, the synchronous belt 223 is tensioned on the driving wheel 221 and the driven wheel 222, the door 210 is fixed to the synchronous belt 223, the door opening driving member 230 may be a motor, and the door opening driving member 230 is configured to drive the driving wheel 221 to rotate, so that the door 210 is lifted along the third direction Z.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as seen in fig. 2 and 5, the feeding and discharging station 110 is disposed below the temporary storage station 120 along the third direction Z, and the lifting device 300 includes a bracket 310 slidably connected to the frame 100 and configured to carry the material, and a lifting driving member 320 configured to drive the bracket 310 to lift along the third direction Z. With this arrangement, material carried on the carriage 310 can be switched between the feed and discharge station 110 and the buffer station 120.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as seen in fig. 2 and 5, the lifting device 300 further includes a slide rail 330 disposed on the frame 100 and extending along the third direction Z, and a slider 340 disposed on the bracket 310 and slidably engaged with the slide rail 330, so that the bracket 310 can be lifted and lowered along the third direction Z. In this embodiment, the lifting device 300 further includes a rotatable screw 350 and a nut 360 screwed to the wire and fixed to the bracket 310, the lifting driving member 320 may be a motor, and the lifting driving member 320 rotates by driving the screw 350, so that the bracket 310 can be lifted and lowered in the third direction Z.

As a specific embodiment of the present invention, as seen in fig. 5 and 10, the bracket 310 of the embodiment of the present invention is adapted to different types of carriers, specifically, the carrier may be at least one of a box 311, a tray 312, and an L-shaped frame 313, when the carrier is the box 311, a plurality of circuit boards are sequentially stacked in the box 311, and two adjacent circuit boards are separated by a paper partition, so as to prevent the two adjacent circuit boards from being damaged by static electricity; when the bearing member is the tray 312, the plurality of trays 312 are sequentially stacked, each tray 312 bears a circuit board, and two adjacent circuit boards are separated through the tray 312, so that the two adjacent circuit boards are prevented from being damaged due to static electricity; when the bearing piece is the L-shaped frame 313, the circuit boards are sequentially obliquely erected in the L-shaped frame 313, and the adjacent two circuit boards are separated through the paper partition, so that the two adjacent circuit boards are prevented from being damaged due to static electricity. It is understood that the supporting member may have other structures according to the choice of actual conditions and specific requirements, and is not limited herein.

As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2 and 6, the plate moving machine further includes a first clamping device 410, the first clamping device 410 is disposed on the frame 100 and is disposed corresponding to the temporary storage station 120, two first clamping devices 410 are disposed on two opposite sides of the temporary storage station 120 along the first direction X, after the material is transferred to the temporary storage station 120 by the lifting device 300, the two first clamping devices 410 are disposed on two opposite sides of the material, respectively, and the two first clamping devices 410 can clamp the material to perform the functions of aligning and temporarily fixing the material.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as seen in fig. 2 and 6, the first clamping device 410 includes retractable jaws 411 and a first retractable driving element 412 for driving the jaws 411 to retract and retract, the first retractable driving element 412 retracts and retracts by driving the jaws 411, so that the jaws 411 can abut against or separate from the material, and the jaws 411 of the two first clamping devices 410 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the material, and can perform the functions of aligning and temporarily fixing the material. In this embodiment, the first telescopic drive 412 may be, but is not limited to, a pneumatic cylinder.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the plate moving machine further includes a second clamping device 420, the second clamping device 420 is disposed on the frame 100 and is disposed corresponding to the temporary storage station 120, two second clamping devices 420 are disposed on two opposite sides of the temporary storage station 120 along the second direction Y, after the material is transferred to the temporary storage station 120 by the lifting device 300, the two second clamping devices 420 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the material, and the two second clamping devices 420 can clamp the material to perform the functions of aligning and temporarily fixing the material. In this embodiment, the first direction X and the second direction Y are disposed at a predetermined included angle, the first direction X and the second direction Y may be disposed vertically, but not limited to, and both the first holding device 410 and the second holding device 420 are used for holding the material.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the second clamping device 420 includes a retractable clamping member 421 and a second retractable driving member 422 for driving the clamping member 421 to extend and retract, the second retractable driving member 422 drives the clamping member 421 to extend and retract, so that the clamping member 421 can abut against or separate from the material, and the clamping members 421 of the two second clamping devices 420 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the material, so as to perform functions of aligning and temporarily fixing the material. In this embodiment, second telescoping actuation member 422 may be, but is not limited to being, a pneumatic cylinder.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as seen in fig. 2 and 7, the rack 100 is provided with a receiving station 150, the receiving station 150 is disposed between the temporary storage station 120 and the transportation station 140 along the second direction Y, the board moving machine further includes at least one receiving device 520 disposed on the rack 100, the at least one receiving device 520 is sequentially stacked below the storage device 510 along the third direction Z, the receiving device 520 includes a receiving board 521 for placing a circuit board and a receiving driving member 522 for driving the receiving board 521 to switch positions between the receiving station 150 and the storage station 130; the second transfer device 800 is further used for transferring the circuit boards in the material of the temporary storage station 120 to the receiving board 521 of the receiving station 150. Under the structure, the receiving driving member 522 drives the receiving board 521 to move from the storage station 130 to the receiving station 150, the second transfer device 800 transfers the circuit board in the material in the storage station to the receiving board 521 of the receiving station 150, and the receiving driving member 522 drives the receiving board 521 to return from the receiving station 150 to the storage station 130, so that the circuit board can be subjected to sampling inspection.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the rack 100 is further provided with an abnormal temporary storage location (not shown) for storing an abnormal circuit board, and one of the first transfer device 700 and the second transfer device 800 transfers the abnormal circuit board to the abnormal temporary storage location for storage.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the receiving driver 522 may be a linear motor, in which the linear motor includes a stator extending along the first direction X and a mover slidably coupled to the stator, and the receiving plate 521 is fixed to the mover of the receiving driver 522 so as to drive the receiving plate 521 to move along the first direction X.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as seen in fig. 2 and 8, the transportation device 600 includes a roller conveyor 610 and a turnover mechanism 620 sequentially arranged along a transportation direction of the circuit board, the turnover mechanism 620 is used for turning over the circuit board and transporting the circuit board to the outside, and rollers of the roller conveyor 610 are subjected to an antistatic treatment to prevent the circuit board from being broken down by static electricity. With the structure, the circuit board can be turned over, when the board moving machine is used for placing the board, the circuit board conveyed to the outside by the conveying device 600 is all right-side or upside-down, and subsequent processing is convenient to carry out; when the board moving machine is used for collecting boards, the circuit boards conveyed to the inside by the conveying device 600 are all right-side or reverse-side-up, and subsequent processing is convenient to carry out.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the conveying speed of the roller conveyor 610 may be adjusted so as to adjust the conveying speed according to the preceding and following processes.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the roller conveyor 610 includes a plurality of conveyor belts (not shown) and a conveyor motor (not shown) for driving the conveyor belts to operate, the conveyor belts are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the circuit board, each conveyor belt is independently driven by a corresponding conveyor motor, and the conveying speed of each conveyor belt is controlled to control the board discharging interval.

As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the board moving machine further includes a detection device (not shown) disposed on the rack 100, the detection device is configured to detect front and back sides of the circuit board of the transportation device 600, and in this structure, when the board moving machine is used for placing the board, the circuit board transported to the outside by the transportation device 600 is all front or back side up, which facilitates subsequent processing; when the board moving machine is used for collecting boards, the circuit boards conveyed to the inside by the conveying device 600 are all right-side or reverse-side-up, and subsequent processing is convenient to carry out.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, the turning mechanism 620 includes a fixed support 621, a first roller conveyor belt 622, a second roller conveyor belt 623, and a turning driving member 624, wherein the first roller conveyor belt 622 and the second roller conveyor belt 623 are oppositely disposed on the fixed support 621, a gap between the first roller conveyor belt 622 and the second roller conveyor belt 623 is used for conveying the circuit board, the turning driving member 624 is used for driving the fixed support 621 to turn, and rollers of the first roller conveyor belt 622 and the second roller conveyor belt 623 are subjected to an anti-static treatment to prevent the circuit board from being damaged by static electricity. In this embodiment, the first roller conveyor belt 622 and the second roller conveyor belt 623 may be roller conveyor belts. It is understood that the specific structure of turnover mechanism 620 may be modified as appropriate according to the choice of actual conditions and specific requirements, and is not limited thereto.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the inversion driving unit 624 is electrically connected to a control system, and the control system can control the inversion driving unit 624 to drive the fixing frame 621 to invert, not invert or invert at intervals.

As a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the rack 100 is provided with two feeding and discharging stations 110 and two temporary storage stations 120, the feeding and discharging stations 110 and the temporary storage stations 120 correspond to each other one by one, and the feeding and discharging stations 110 and the temporary storage stations 120 are combined to realize circular board making without shutdown and material changing; the plate moving machine is provided with two lifting devices 300, and each lifting device 300 is used for receiving the materials and enabling the materials to be switched between the corresponding feeding and discharging station 110 and the temporary storage station 120. Under this structure, be favorable to carrying out in succession and send the board operation, improve and get the efficiency of receiving the board and putting the board.

As one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the first transfer device 700 includes a first robot 710 and a plurality of first suction pads 720 provided on the first robot 710, the first suction pads 720 being for sucking the separator; the second transfer device 800 comprises a second manipulator 810 and a plurality of second suction cups 820 arranged on the second manipulator 810, wherein the second suction cups 820 are used for sucking the circuit board; the first suction cup 720 and the second suction cup 820 are treated to prevent electrostatic breakdown of the circuit board. Under the structure, the first mechanical arm 710 and the second mechanical arm 810 both have multiple degrees of freedom, the first mechanical arm 710 and the first suction disc 720 can be matched to enable the position of the separation paper to be switched between the temporary storage station 120 and the storage station 130, and the second mechanical arm 810 and the second suction disc 820 can be matched to enable the position of the circuit board to be switched between the temporary storage station 120 and the transportation station 140, so that the operation of placing and collecting the circuit board is carried out.

As a specific embodiment of the present invention, all structures on the board moving machine that need to contact the circuit board are subjected to an anti-static treatment, for example, an insulating layer (such as rubber, silica gel, EVA gel, etc.) is provided to implement the anti-static treatment, and specifically, the bearing member, the clamping jaws 411, the clamping members 421, the roller conveyor belt 610, the first roller conveyor belt 622, the second roller conveyor belt 623, the first suction cup 720, and the second suction cup 820 are subjected to the anti-static treatment, so as to prevent the circuit board from being broken down by static electricity.

The embodiment of the utility model also provides an operation method of the plate moving machine, which adopts the plate moving machine, the operation method of the plate moving machine comprises a plate placing method, and the plate placing method comprises the following steps: the transport vehicle 900 transports the material to the door opener 200, the door opener 200 lifts the lift door 920 and opens the storage cavity, the lift door 920 is temporarily fixed to the door opener 200, and then the transport vehicle 900 enters the feeding and discharging station 110; the lifting device 300 receives the materials transferred by the transport vehicle 900 and transfers the materials to the temporary storage station 120; the second transfer device 800 transfers the circuit boards in the material to the transportation device 600, and the transportation device 600 conveys the circuit boards; the first transfer device 700 transfers the paper separating sheets in the material to the storage device 510.

As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the operation method of the plate moving machine further includes a plate collecting method, and the plate collecting method includes: the carrier vehicle 900 transports the carrier to the door opener 200, the carrier is in an empty state, the door opener 200 raises the lifting door 920 and opens the storage cavity, the lifting door 920 is temporarily fixed to the door opener 200, and then the carrier vehicle 900 enters the feeding and discharging station 110; the lifting device 300 receives the carriers transported by the transport vehicle 900, and the lifting device 300 transfers the carriers to the temporary storage station 120; the circuit board is conveyed by the conveying device 600, and the second transfer device 800 transfers the circuit board of the conveying device 600 to the bearing part; the storage device 510 is placed with a paper separator, and the first transfer device 700 transfers the paper separator to the carrier, so that two adjacent circuit boards are separated by the paper separator.

The embodiment of the utility model also provides a plate moving method, which adopts the plate moving machine and comprises the following steps: workers set production tasks in an upper-layer system; the plate moving machine sends a material calling request or a material discharging request to an upper-layer system according to the production task; the upper system queries the material state and dispatches the transport vehicle 900 to carry the material; the transport cart 900 arrives at the door opener 200 of the plate moving machine, signals are interacted between the transport cart 900 and a control system of the plate moving machine, the control system controls the door opener 200 to automatically open and close the lifting door 920, and the transport cart 900 enters the feeding and discharging station 110 of the plate moving machine, so that the transport cart 900 can conveniently send or receive plates. In this embodiment, the upper system may be a computer electrically connected to the control system of the board moving machine.

As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the plate moving machine further includes a touch display screen electrically connected to the control system, a worker sets a production task on the touch display screen, and the control system sends a material calling request or a material discharging request to the upper system according to the production task; or the plate moving machine further comprises a code scanning gun electrically connected to the control system, a worker scans the two-dimensional code on the work order through the code scanning gun to set a production task, and the control system sends a material calling request or a material discharging request to the upper-layer system according to the production task; or, the worker sets a production task in an upper system (computer) and transmits the production task to a control system of the board moving machine, and the control system sends a material calling request or a material discharging request to the upper system according to the production task.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plate mover, comprising:

the outer cover is arranged on the frame and is provided with a sealed cavity;

the transportation device is accommodated in the sealed cavity, is arranged on the frame and corresponds to the transportation station, and is used for transporting the circuit board in the material;

2. The plate moving machine according to claim 1, wherein the door opening device comprises a door body, a transmission assembly and a door opening driving member, the door body is slidably connected to the rack, and the door opening driving member drives the door body to perform lifting motion through the transmission assembly;

3. The board transfer machine of claim 1 wherein the frame defines a receiving station, the board transfer machine further comprising at least one receiving device disposed in the frame, the at least one receiving device being sequentially stacked beneath the storage device, the receiving device including a receiving board for holding the circuit boards and a receiving actuator for actuating the receiving board to switch positions between the receiving station and the storage station;

4. The board moving machine according to claim 1, wherein the transporting means includes a roller conveyor and a turnover mechanism provided in this order along the transporting direction of the circuit board, the turnover mechanism being for turning over the circuit board and transporting the circuit board to the outside, rollers of the roller conveyor being subjected to antistatic treatment to prevent the circuit board from being broken down by static electricity.

5. The plate moving machine according to claim 4, wherein the conveying speed of the roller conveyor belt is adjustable to facilitate adjustment of the conveying speed according to a preceding or subsequent process.

6. The board moving machine according to claim 4, wherein the roller conveyor comprises a plurality of sections of conveyor belts arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the circuit board and a conveyor motor for driving the conveyor belts to work, each section of the conveyor belts is independently driven by the corresponding conveyor motor, and the board discharging interval is controlled by controlling the conveying speed of each section of the conveyor belts.

7. The board moving machine according to claim 4, wherein the turnover mechanism comprises a fixed bracket, a first roller conveyer belt, a second roller conveyer belt and a turnover driving member, the first roller conveyer belt and the second roller conveyer belt are oppositely arranged and are arranged on the fixed bracket, a gap between the first roller conveyer belt and the second roller conveyer belt is used for conveying the circuit board, the turnover driving member is used for driving the fixed bracket to turn over, and rollers of the first roller conveyer belt and the second roller conveyer belt are subjected to antistatic treatment so as to prevent the circuit board from being broken down by static electricity.

8. The trigger of claim 7, wherein the flipping actuator is electrically connected to the control system, and the control system is capable of controlling the flipping actuator to flip, not flip, or to space the stationary support for flipping.

9. The plate moving machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the first moving device comprises a first manipulator and a plurality of first suction cups arranged on the first manipulator, and the first suction cups are used for sucking the separation paper;

10. The plate moving machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the machine frame is provided with two feeding and discharging stations and two temporary storage stations, the feeding and discharging stations and the temporary storage stations correspond to each other one by one, and the feeding and discharging stations and the temporary storage stations are combined to realize cyclic plate making without stopping and changing materials;

11. The plate moving machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a first clamping device and a second clamping device, wherein the first clamping device and the second clamping device are arranged on the frame and correspond to the temporary storage station, the first clamping device is arranged on two opposite sides of the temporary storage station along a first direction, the first clamping device is arranged on two opposite sides of the temporary storage station along a second direction, the first direction and the second direction are arranged at a preset included angle, and the first clamping device and the second clamping device are used for clamping the material.