CN215615236U

CN215615236U - Manhole rapid prototyping device

Info

Publication number: CN215615236U
Application number: CN202121315479.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈永国; 沈永算; 章文引
Original assignee: Zhejiang Wei Zhou Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Wei Zhou Science And Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-11
Filing date: 2021-06-11
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rapid manhole forming device. The technical key points are as follows: the punching device comprises a punching mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the punching mechanism comprises a plurality of punching motors and punching shafts, the lifting mechanism comprises a main lifting group and a slave lifting group, the main lifting group comprises a main lifting plate, a main lifting motor and a main lifting rod, a main positioning frame for limiting the position of the main lifting plate is arranged in the device body, the slave lifting group comprises a plurality of slave lifting motors, slave lifting plates and slave lifting rods, the slave lifting motors are fixed on the main lifting plate, the main lifting plate is provided with a plurality of slave positioning frames, and the punching motors are arranged on the slave lifting plates in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

Description

Manhole rapid prototyping device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of punching equipment, in particular to a rapid manhole forming device.

Background

A manhole refers to an open structure for personnel to enter and exit equipment for installation, maintenance, and safety inspection. Mainly comprises a short cylinder section (or a short pipe), a flange and a manhole cover with a handle. For safety inspection, the number of manholes required to be opened in a pressure vessel and the minimum size thereof are referred to as "inspection holes". The punching specification of the existing punching and shearing machine is fixed, a punching die needs to be replaced when the punching specification needs to be changed, the punching and shearing machine is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble and low in efficiency, a matched die does not exist in the specification of a part of holes, the punching and shearing can be carried out only by manufacturing the die first, and the cost is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a quick forming device for a manhole, which has high efficiency and low cost.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a quick forming device for manholes comprises: the punching device comprises a punching mechanism and a lifting mechanism, the punching mechanism comprises a plurality of punching motors and punching shafts, the punching shafts are arranged on the rotating shafts of the punching motors in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the lifting mechanism comprises a main lifting group and a slave lifting group, the main lifting group comprises a main lifting plate, a main lifting motor and a main lifting rod, a main positioning frame for limiting the position of the main lifting plate is arranged in the equipment body, the main lifting rod is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft of the main lifting motor, the main lifting rod is in threaded connection with the main lifting plate, the slave lifting group comprises a plurality of slave lifting motors, slave lifting plates and slave lifting rods, the slave lifting motors are fixed on the main lifting plate, and the slave lifting rods are coaxially fixed on the rotating shafts of the slave lifting motors in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the slave lifting rods are in one-to-one correspondence with the slave lifting plates in threaded connection, a plurality of slave positioning frames are arranged on the master lifting plate, the slave positioning frames are in one-to-one correspondence with the slave lifting plates to limit the positions of the slave lifting plates, and the punching motors are arranged on the slave lifting plates in one-to-one correspondence.

As a further improvement of the utility model, a plurality of slave lifting plates are provided with mounting rods, the mounting rods are provided with mounting plates, the mounting plates are parallel to the slave lifting plates, a movable space is formed between the mounting plates and the slave lifting plates, and the punching motor is fixedly connected with the mounting plates.

As a further improvement of the utility model, a plurality of main pulleys are arranged on the side edge of the main lifting plate and are abutted against the main positioning frame.

As a further improvement of the utility model, a plurality of slave pulleys are arranged on the slave lifting plate, and the slave pulleys are abutted against the slave positioning frame.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the mounting and placing device comprises a placing platform, a plurality of fixing mechanisms are arranged on the placing platform, a moving device is arranged on the lower side of the placing platform, the moving device comprises a fixing frame, a moving rod and a moving mechanism, the fixing frame is composed of fixing rods and adjusting rods which are symmetrical in pairs, the fixing rods and the adjusting rods are rotatably connected, the moving mechanism is connected with the moving rod, an adjusting motor is arranged at the end part of the adjusting rod, a rotating shaft of the adjusting motor is coaxially connected with the adjusting rods and used for driving the adjusting rods to rotate, the moving rod is in threaded connection with the two adjusting rods, the moving rod is parallel to the fixing rods, the moving mechanism is provided with a moving motor, a moving gear is arranged on the moving motor, a rack is arranged on the moving rod, and the moving gear is meshed with the rack.

As a further improvement of the present invention, a supporting device is disposed on a lower side of the moving device, the supporting device includes a supporting platform and a supporting cylinder, the supporting platform is connected to the supporting cylinder, and the supporting platform is located on a lower side of the moving mechanism.

The utility model has the advantages of high efficiency, no limit of a blanking die, capability of opening manholes with various shapes and low cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fixing frame;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving motor and a moving gear;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the main sheave;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the slave pulley.

Description of the labeling: 1. an apparatus body; 11. a placement device; 12. a tapping device; 121. a punching mechanism; 1211. a punching motor; 1212. punching a hole shaft; 122. a lifting mechanism; 13. a main lifting group; 131. a main lifter plate; 132. a main lift motor; 133. a main lifting rod; 14. from the lifting group; 141. a slave lift motor; 142. a slave lifter plate; 143. a slave lifter; 151. a main positioning frame; 152. a slave positioning frame; 21. mounting a rod; 22. mounting a plate; 23. an activity space; 31. a main pulley; 32. a slave pulley; 41. placing a platform; 411. a fixing mechanism; 42. a mobile device; 421. a fixing frame; 4211. fixing the rod; 4212. adjusting a rod; 4213. adjusting the motor; 422. a movable rod; 423. a moving mechanism; 4231. a moving motor; 4232. a moving gear; 43. a rack; 5. a support device; 51. a support platform; 52. and a supporting cylinder.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples, which are given in the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a quick forming device for a manhole of the present embodiment includes: the equipment body 1, be equipped with on the equipment body 1 and lay device 11, trompil device 12 sets up the upside of laying device 11, trompil device 12 is including mechanism 121, elevating system 122 of punching, mechanism 121 of punching is including a plurality of motor 1211, the axle 1212 of punching, the setting of the axle 1212 one-to-one of punching is in the pivot of motor 1211 of punching, elevating system 122 is including main lift group 13 and follow lift group 14, main lift group 13 is including main lifter plate 131, main lifter 132, main lifter 133, be equipped with the main locating frame 151 of restriction main lifter plate 131 position in the equipment body 1, main lifter 133 is coaxial to be fixed in the pivot of main lifter motor 132, main lifter 133 and main lifter plate 131 threaded connection, follow lift group 14 and include a plurality of follow lifter 141, follow lifter plate 142, The auxiliary lifting rods 143, the auxiliary lifting motors 141 are fixed on the main lifting plate 131, the auxiliary lifting rods 143 are coaxially fixed on the rotating shafts of the auxiliary lifting motors 141 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the auxiliary lifting rods 143 are in threaded connection with the auxiliary lifting plate 142 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a plurality of auxiliary positioning frames 152 are arranged on the main lifting plate 131, the auxiliary positioning frames 152 are in one-to-one correspondence with the auxiliary lifting plate 142 to limit the positions of the auxiliary lifting plate 142, and the punching motors 1211 are arranged on the auxiliary lifting plate 142 in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

Through the above technical solution, a plurality of slave lifting motors 141 correspond to the punching motors 1211 one to one, when a manhole is opened on a product, the product is placed on the placing device 11 to be fixed, then the device is started to perform hole punching, the punching motors 1211 operate according to a required hole punching shape and an instruction, the hole punching motor operates to drive the hole punching shaft to rotate, the master lifting motor 132 operates to drive the master lifting rod 133 to rotate, the master positioning frame 151 fixes the position of the master lifting plate 131, the master lifting plate 131 is lifted in the vertical direction, the slave lifting motor 141 operates to drive the slave lifting rod 143 to rotate, the slave positioning frame 152 fixes the position of the slave lifting plate 142, the slave lifting plate 142 is lifted in the vertical direction, the slave motor operates according to the instruction of the required hole punching, the plurality of punching shafts 1212 punch holes simultaneously, the punching motor 1211 rotates to punch holes and completes punching through rotating and moving the placing device 11, the efficiency is high, holes can be formed on the uneven surface, the limitation of a blanking die is avoided, manholes with various shapes can be formed, and the cost is low.

As a modified specific embodiment, a plurality of the slave lifting plates 142 are provided with mounting rods 21, the mounting rods 21 are provided with mounting plates 22, the mounting plates 22 are parallel to the slave lifting plates 142, a movable space 23 is formed between the mounting plates 22 and the slave lifting plates 142, and the punching motor 1211 is fixedly connected with the mounting plates 22.

Through the technical scheme, when the slave lifting plate 142 is driven to lift by the rotation of the slave lifting rod 143, the position between the slave lifting plate 142 and the slave lifting rod 143 is relatively changed, the movable space 23 between the installation rod 21 and the slave lifting plate 142 is the movable space 23 of the slave lifting rod 143, the punching motor 1211 is fixedly connected with the installation plate 22, the stability is high, the driven rod is prevented from contacting with the punching motor 1211 in the lifting process of the slave lifting plate 142, and the stability in the using process is further improved.

As a modified specific embodiment, a plurality of main pulleys 31 are disposed on the side of the main lifting plate 131, and the main pulleys 31 are abutted against the main positioning frame 151.

Through the technical scheme, the main lifting plate 131 is provided with the plurality of main pulleys 31, the main pulleys 31 are abutted to the main positioning frame 151, so that when the main lifting rod 133 rotates to drive the main lifting plate 131 to lift, the friction force between the edge of the main lifting plate 131 and the main positioning frame 151 is small, the abrasion is small, the power consumption of the main lifting motor 132 is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

As a modified specific embodiment, a plurality of slave pulleys 32 are arranged on the slave lifting plate 142, and the slave pulleys 32 are abutted against the slave positioning frame 152.

Through the technical scheme, the plurality of slave pulleys 32 are arranged on the slave lifting plate 142, and the slave pulleys 32 are abutted against the slave positioning frame 152, so that when the slave lifting plate 142 is driven by the rotation of the lifting rod 143 to lift, the friction force between the edge of the slave lifting plate 142 and the slave positioning frame 152 is small, the abrasion is small, the power consumption of the slave lifting motor 141 is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

As an improved specific embodiment, the mounting and placing device includes a placing platform 41, a plurality of fixing mechanisms 411 are arranged on the placing platform 41, a moving device 42 is arranged on the lower side of the placing platform 41, the moving device 42 includes a fixed frame 421, a movable rod 422 and a moving mechanism 423, the fixed frame 421 is composed of a fixed rod 4211 and an adjusting rod 4212 which are symmetric to each other, the fixed rod 4211 is rotatably connected with the adjusting rod 4212, the moving mechanism 423 is connected with the movable rod 422, an adjusting motor 4213 is arranged at the end of the adjusting rod 4212, a rotating shaft of the adjusting motor 4213 is coaxially connected with the adjusting rod 4212 and is used for driving the adjusting rod 4212 to rotate, the movable rod 422 is in threaded connection with the two adjusting rods 4212, the movable rod 422 is parallel to the fixed rod 4211, the moving motor 4231 is arranged on the moving mechanism 423, a moving gear 4232 is arranged on the moving motor 4231, the movable rod 422 is provided with a rack 43, and the movable gear 4232 is meshed with the rack 43.

Through the technical scheme, a product to be punched is fixed on the placing platform 41 through the fixing mechanism 411, in the process of punching holes on the product, the lifting mechanism 122 and the punching mechanism 121 are responsible for moving and punching in the vertical direction, the moving device 42 drives the placing platform 41 to move, the vertical direction and the horizontal direction are respectively controlled by different structures, the precision is high, when the placing platform 41 is controlled to move, the adjusting motor 4213 rotates to drive the adjusting rod 4212 to rotate, further the moving rod 422 is driven to move along the axial direction of the adjusting rod 4212, the moving motor 4231 rotates to drive the moving gear 4232 to rotate, the moving gear 4232 rotates to further enable the moving gear 4232 and the rack 43 to move relatively, further the moving mechanism 423 is driven to move on the moving rod 422, the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction are controlled independently, the use is convenient, and the precision is high.

As a modified specific embodiment, the lower side of the moving device 42 is provided with a supporting device 5, the supporting device 5 includes a supporting platform 51 and a supporting cylinder 52, the supporting platform 51 is connected with the supporting cylinder 52, and the supporting platform 51 is located at the lower side of the moving mechanism 423.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when the axle 1212 punches down, support cylinder 52 moves and drives supporting platform 51 and rise, and supporting platform 51 supports moving mechanism 423, and moving mechanism 423 supports laying platform 41, and laying platform 41 supports the part of treating processing, avoids punching the in-process extrusion movable rod 422, adjusts pole 4212 and makes it take place the deformation to the life of extension equipment.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the utility model may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the utility model, and are considered to be within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A quick forming device for manholes comprises: equipment body (1), be equipped with on equipment body (1) and place device (11), trompil device (12) set up the upside of laying device (11), its characterized in that: trompil device (12) is including punching mechanism (121), elevating system (122), punch mechanism (121) including a plurality of motor (1211), the axle (1212) of punching, the setting of punching axle (1212) one-to-one is in the pivot of punching motor (1211), elevating system (122) are including main group (13) and follow lift group (14) of going up and down, main lift group (13) are including main lifter plate (131), main lifter (132), main lifter (133), be equipped with main locating frame (151) of restriction main lifter plate (131) position in equipment body (1), main lifter (133) coaxial fixation is in the pivot of main lifter (132), main lifter (133) and main lifter plate (131) threaded connection, follow lift group (14) including a plurality of from lifter motor (141), follow lifter plate (142), The auxiliary lifting rod (143), the auxiliary lifting motor (141) is fixed on the main lifting plate (131), the auxiliary lifting rod (143) is coaxially fixed on a rotating shaft of the auxiliary lifting motor (141) in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the auxiliary lifting rod (143) is in threaded connection with the auxiliary lifting plate (142) in a one-to-one correspondence mode, a plurality of auxiliary positioning frames (152) are arranged on the main lifting plate (131), the auxiliary positioning frames (152) are in one-to-one correspondence with the auxiliary lifting plate (142) to limit the position of the auxiliary lifting plate (142), and the punching motors (1211) are arranged on the auxiliary lifting plate (142) in a one-to-one correspondence mode.

2. Manhole rapid prototyping device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the punching machine is characterized in that a plurality of slave lifting plates (142) are provided with mounting rods (21), mounting plates (22) are arranged on the mounting rods (21), the mounting plates (22) are parallel to the slave lifting plates (142), a movable space (23) is formed between each mounting plate (22) and each slave lifting plate (142), and the punching motor (1211) is fixedly connected with the mounting plates (22).

3. Manhole rapid prototyping apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a plurality of main pulleys (31) are arranged on the side edge of the main lifting plate (131), and the main pulleys (31) are abutted to the main positioning frame (151).

4. Manhole rapid prototyping apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a plurality of slave pulleys (32) are arranged on the slave lifting plate (142), and the slave pulleys (32) are abutted against the slave positioning frame (152).

5. Manhole rapid prototyping apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the installation is placed including laying platform (41), be equipped with a plurality of fixed establishment (411) on laying platform (41), it is equipped with mobile device (42) to lay platform (41) downside, mobile device (42) are including fixed frame (421), movable rod (422) and moving mechanism (423), fixed frame (421) comprise two bisymmetry's dead lever (4211), regulation pole (4212), but fixed lever (4211) and regulation pole (4212) between swivelling joint, moving mechanism (423) are connected with movable rod (422), the tip of adjusting pole (4212) is equipped with adjusting motor (4213), the pivot and the regulation pole (4212) coaxial coupling of adjusting motor (4213) for the drive is adjusted pole (4212) and is rotatory, movable rod (422) and two regulation poles (4212) threaded connection, movable rod (422) are parallel with dead lever 4211), the movable mechanism (423) is provided with a movable motor (4231), a movable gear (4232) is arranged on the movable motor (4231), a rack (43) is arranged on the movable rod (422), the movable gear (4232) is meshed with the rack (43), and the movable mechanism (423) is connected with the placing platform (41).

6. Manhole rapid prototyping apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the lower side of the moving device (42) is provided with a supporting device (5), the supporting device (5) comprises a supporting platform (51) and a supporting cylinder (52), the supporting platform (51) is connected with the supporting cylinder (52), and the supporting platform (51) is located on the lower side of the moving mechanism (423).