CN215613243U

CN215613243U - Specific gravity separator for peanuts

Info

Publication number: CN215613243U
Application number: CN202120840380.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙公鑫
Original assignee: Qingdao Newart Peanut Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Newart Peanut Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-22
Filing date: 2021-04-22
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a proportion separator for peanuts, which has the technical scheme that the proportion separator comprises a base, a power shaft, a motor, a separating cylinder, a discharge pipe, a suspension frame, a suspension shaft, a plurality of support rods and a discharge plate, wherein the base is supported on the ground, the power shaft is vertically arranged on the axis of the top of the base in a rotating mode, the motor is fixedly connected to the base and is used for driving the power shaft to rotate, the separating cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of a rotating shaft, the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separating cylinder and is used for discharging peanut shells in the separating cylinder, the suspension frame is arranged above the separating cylinder, the suspension shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the separating cylinder and is coaxial with the power shaft, the support rods are fixedly connected to the top of the suspension frame, the bottoms of the support rods are fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the discharge plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base and surrounds the separating cylinder; the peanut kernels and the peanut shells are not separated by wind power, so that dust is not easy to generate, the surrounding environment is not easy to be polluted, and the physical health of surrounding workers is not easy to be influenced.

Description

Specific gravity separator for peanuts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut specific gravity separation, in particular to a specific gravity separator for peanuts.

Background

The original peanut is a nut and is widely planted in China, peanut shells on the outer sides of peanut kernels need to be removed when peanuts are processed after being harvested, and the peanuts on the outer sides of the shelled peanuts can be crushed by a huller when the peanuts are hulled, so that the peanut kernels are exposed out of the peanut shells, but the peanut kernels and the peanut shells are still in a mixed state at the moment, and the peanut kernels need to be separated from the peanut shells in a separation mode.

Driven peanut kernel and peanut shell's separation all is through the mode of selection by winnowing, raise peanut kernel and peanut shell through power earlier, then blow away light peanut shell from the peanut kernel through wind-force, realize the separation of peanut shell and peanut kernel, but this kind of mode, the input of wind-force can make the powder that the peanut shell crushing in-process produced in the middle of be blown to in the air on every side, contain a large amount of raise dusts in the middle of causing the air on every side, thereby cause the pollution to the environment on every side, and can influence operating personnel's health.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the peanut specific gravity separator which does not need wind power to separate peanut kernels from peanut shells, so that dust is not easy to generate, the surrounding environment is not easy to be polluted, and the physical health of surrounding workers is not easy to be influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a proportion separating centrifuge for peanuts comprises a base, a power shaft, a motor, a separating cylinder, a discharge pipe, a suspension frame, a suspension shaft, a plurality of support rods and a discharge plate, wherein the base is supported on the ground, the power shaft is vertically arranged on an axis which is rotatably connected to the top of the base, the motor is fixedly connected to the base and is used for driving the power shaft to rotate, the separating cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of a rotating shaft, the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separating cylinder and is used for discharging peanut shells in the separating cylinder, the suspension frame is arranged above the separating cylinder, the suspension shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the separating cylinder and is coaxial with the power shaft, the top of the suspension frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, the bottom of the support rods is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the discharge plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base and surrounds the separating cylinder;

the separating cylinder includes separating part and feed portion, the separating part is cylindrical and with the coaxial setting of power shaft, the feed portion is the circular cone type coaxial with the separating part, the point portion of feed portion is located the feed portion top, the interior chamber of separating cylinder divide into two parts, be the separating chamber in the separating part and the feed chamber in the feed portion respectively, the separating chamber is the round platform type, the axis of separating chamber is vertical and with separating part eccentric settings, the major diameter end of separating chamber is located the separating chamber top, arrange the bottom intercommunication of material pipe and separating chamber, the feed chamber also is the round platform form and coaxial with the separating chamber, the major diameter end of feed chamber is located the feed chamber bottom and the diameter of feed chamber bottom equals the diameter at separating chamber top, a plurality of discharge gates that communicate each other with separating chamber and feed chamber are seted up in the outside of separating part and feed portion junction, the height that highly is less than the discharge gate bottom of play flitch.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the cylinder through the motor and rotate, send into the separation chamber in the middle of with the mixture of peanut benevolence and peanut shell, the peanut benevolence that weight is big is in the same direction as the slope lateral wall rebound of separation chamber side and is seen off from the discharge gate, the peanut shell of little weight then the landing to separation chamber bottom and see off through the discharging pipe, in the middle of the process of carrying out the separation, there is not the effect of wind, thereby be difficult to produce the raise dust, be difficult to cause the pollution also to the surrounding environment and cause the influence to staff's on every side healthy.

The utility model is further configured to: one side of the top surface of the discharging plate is arranged in a downward inclined mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the top surface slope that will go out the flitch sets up, is convenient for fall out the flitch top from the peanut benevolence that is sent out in the discharge gate after, can be followed the slope bottom of the top surface of going out the flitch and concentrated the sending out.

The utility model is further configured to: go out flitch outside cover and be equipped with an annular cover, annular cover fixed connection is in the flitch outside, and annular cover and the coaxial setting of knockout drum, the top of annular cover is higher than the height at discharge gate top, a discharge opening has been seted up in the annular cover outside, and the discharge opening is located the position that is close to flitch top surface slope bottom, the bottom of discharge opening and the slope bottom parallel and level of discharge plate top surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the annular cover, can prevent that the peanut benevolence from splashing to can also make the peanut benevolence concentrate and be sent out from the discharge opening.

The utility model is further configured to: the top of the suspension shaft is provided with a vertical hole which penetrates through the suspension shaft along the vertical direction, the vertical hole is communicated with the feeding cavity, an inlet pipe is arranged in the vertical hole, one end of the bottom of the inlet pipe extends downwards into the feeding cavity, and one end of the bottom of the inlet pipe is inclined towards the direction close to the outer side of the bottom of the feeding cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the middle of sending into the feed cavity through the mixture of inlet pipe with peanut benevolence and peanut shell, set up the bottom slope of inlet pipe, can make the mixture of peanut benevolence and peanut shell can fall on the separation chamber slope lateral wall, and can directly not fall the bottom of separation chamber.

In summary, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the peanut shell and the peanut kernel are not separated by wind power, so that dust is not easy to generate, the surrounding environment is not easy to be polluted, and the body health of surrounding workers is not easy to be influenced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the embodiment;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a power shaft; 21. a motor; 3. a separation cylinder; 31. a separation section; 311. a separation chamber; 32. a feeding section; 321. a feed cavity; 33. a discharge pipe; 34. a discharge port; 4. a suspension shaft; 41. vertical holes; 5. a suspension frame; 51. a support bar; 6. a discharge plate; 7. an annular sleeve; 71. a discharge hole; 8. and (4) feeding a pipe.

Detailed Description

Example (b): a peanut uses the proportion segregator, refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, including supporting the base 1 on the ground, rotate the power shaft 2 that the axis that connects to the top of the base 1 sets up vertically, the motor 21 used for driving the power shaft 2 to rotate fixedly connected to base 1, the separation cylinder 3 fixedly connected to top of the spindle, the discharge pipe 33 used for sending out the peanut shell in the separation cylinder 3 fixedly connected to bottom of the separation cylinder 3, set up the suspension bracket 5 above the separation cylinder 3, fixedly connect to top of the separation cylinder 3 and with the coaxial suspension shaft 4 of the power shaft 2, the top fixedly connects to suspension bracket 5 and bottom fixedly connect to several brace 51 of the top of the base 1 and discharge plate 6 that fixedly connects to the top of the base 1 and set up around the separation cylinder 3;

the separating cylinder 3 comprises a separating part 31 and a feeding part 32, the separating part 31 is cylindrical and is arranged coaxially with the power shaft 2, the feeding part 32 is conical coaxial with the separating part 31, the tip part of the feeding part 32 is positioned at the top part of the feeding part 32, the inner chamber of the separating cylinder 3 is divided into two parts, namely a separating cavity 311 in the separating part 31 and a feeding cavity 321 in the feeding part 32, the separating cavity 311 is circular truncated cone-shaped, the axis of the separating cavity 311 is vertical and is eccentrically arranged with the separating part 31, the large-diameter end of the separating cavity 311 is positioned at the top part of the separating cavity 311, the discharging pipe 33 is communicated with the bottom part of the separating cavity 311, the feeding cavity 321 is also circular truncated cone-shaped and is coaxial with the separating cavity 311, the large-diameter end of the feeding cavity 321 is positioned at the bottom part of the feeding cavity 321, the diameter of the bottom part of the feeding cavity 321 is equal to the diameter of the top part of the separating cavity 311, a plurality of discharging holes 34 communicated with the separating cavity 311 and the feeding cavity 321 are arranged at the outer side of the connecting part 31 and the feeding part 32, the height of the top of the discharging plate 6 is lower than that of the bottom of the discharging hole 34. The inclined side walls of the separation chamber 311 form an angle of 25-35 with the horizontal plane.

One side of the top surface of the discharge plate 6 is inclined downward, and the inner side of the discharge plate 6 and the outer side of the separation portion 31 are in contact with each other.

Go out the flitch 6 outside cover and be equipped with an annular cover 7, annular cover 7 fixed connection is in the flitch 6 outside, and annular cover 7 sets up with the cylinder 3 is coaxial, and the top of annular cover 7 is higher than the height at 34 tops of discharge gate, a discharge opening 71 has been seted up in the annular cover 7 outside, and discharge opening 71 is located the position that is close to the slope bottom of 6 top surfaces of flitch, and the bottom of discharge opening 71 and the slope bottom parallel and level of 6 top surfaces of flitch.

The top of the suspension shaft 4 is provided with a vertical hole 41 penetrating through the suspension shaft 4 along the vertical direction, the vertical hole 41 is communicated with the feeding cavity 321, a feeding pipe 8 is arranged in the vertical hole 41, one end of the bottom of the feeding pipe 8 extends downwards into the feeding cavity 321, and one end of the bottom of the feeding pipe 8 is inclined towards the direction close to the outer side of the bottom of the feeding cavity 321. One end of the bottom of the feed tube 8 is located outside the small diameter end of the separation chamber 311 so that the mixture of peanut kernels and peanut shells fed out of the feed tube 8 can fall directly onto the sloped sidewall of the separation chamber 311 and not directly onto the bottom of the separation chamber 311.

The working principle of the specific gravity separator for peanuts when in use is as follows: drive the cylinder 3 through motor 21 and rotate, send into the separation chamber 311 with the mixture of peanut benevolence and peanut shell in the middle of, the peanut benevolence of heavy is along the slope lateral wall rebound of separation chamber 311 side and see off from discharge gate 34, the peanut shell of light weight then the landing to separation chamber 311 bottom and see off through the discharging pipe, in the middle of the process of carrying out the separation, there is not the effect of wind, thereby be difficult to produce the raise dust, be difficult to cause the pollution also be difficult to cause the influence to staff's on every side healthy to the surrounding environment.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the utility model may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the utility model, and are considered to be within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A peanut uses proportion separating centrifuge which characterized in that: the peanut shell separator comprises a base (1) supported on the ground, a power shaft (2) which is vertically arranged along the axis and is rotatably connected to the top of the base (1), a motor (21) which is fixedly connected to the base (1) and is used for driving the power shaft (2) to rotate, a separating cylinder (3) fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, a discharge pipe (33) which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separating cylinder (3) and is used for discharging peanut shells in the separating cylinder (3), a suspension frame (5) arranged above the separating cylinder (3), a suspension shaft (4) fixedly connected to the top of the separating cylinder (3) and coaxial with the power shaft (2), a plurality of support rods (51) of which the tops are fixedly connected to the suspension frame (5) and the bottoms of which are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and a discharge plate (6) which is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) and is arranged around the separating cylinder (3);

the separating cylinder (3) comprises a separating part (31) and a feeding part (32), the separating part (31) is cylindrical and is arranged coaxially with the power shaft (2), the feeding part (32) is conical coaxial with the separating part (31), the tip part of the feeding part (32) is positioned at the top of the feeding part (32), a chamber in the separating cylinder (3) is divided into two parts, namely a separating cavity (311) in the separating part (31) and a feeding cavity (321) in the feeding part (32), the separating cavity (311) is circular truncated cone-shaped, the axis of the separating cavity (311) is vertical and is eccentrically arranged with the separating part (31), the large-diameter end of the separating cavity (311) is positioned at the top of the separating cavity (311), a discharging pipe (33) is communicated with the bottom of the separating cavity (311), the feeding cavity (321) is circular truncated cone-shaped and is coaxial with the separating cavity (311), the large-diameter end of the feeding cavity (321) is positioned at the bottom of the feeding cavity (321) and the diameter of the bottom of the feeding cavity (321) is equal to the diameter of the top of the separating cavity (311), the outer side of the joint of the separation part (31) and the feeding part (32) is provided with a plurality of discharge holes (34) which are mutually communicated with the separation cavity (311) and the feeding cavity (321), and the height of the top of the discharge plate (6) is lower than that of the bottom of the discharge holes (34).

2. The specific gravity separator for peanuts according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the top surface of the discharging plate (6) is arranged in a downward inclined mode.

3. The specific gravity separator for peanuts according to claim 2, wherein: go out flitch (6) outside cover and be equipped with an annular cover (7), annular cover (7) fixed connection is in going out flitch (6) outside, and annular cover (7) and cylinder (3) coaxial setting, the top of annular cover (7) is higher than the height at discharge gate (34) top, a discharge opening (71) has been seted up in the annular cover (7) outside, and discharge opening (71) are located the position that is close to flitch (6) top surface slope bottom, and the bottom of discharge opening (71) and the slope bottom parallel and level of flitch (6) top surface.

4. The specific gravity separator for peanuts according to claim 3, wherein: hang axle (4) top and be provided with vertical hole (41) that run through suspension axle (4) along vertical direction, vertical hole (41) and feeding chamber (321) communicate each other, are provided with an inlet pipe (8) in vertical hole (41), and in the bottom one end of inlet pipe (8) stretched into feeding chamber (321) downwards, the bottom one end orientation of inlet pipe (8) was close to the direction slope setting in feeding chamber (321) bottom outside.