CN215601977U

CN215601977U - Collecting device of orange petals

Info

Publication number: CN215601977U
Application number: CN202121192396.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱从一
Original assignee: Pomology Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Pomology Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-05-31
Filing date: 2021-05-31
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a collecting device for orange petals, which comprises a box body, wherein a storage chamber and a separation chamber are sequentially arranged in the box body, a filter bag and a fan are respectively arranged in the storage chamber, a latticed screening plate is arranged above the storage chamber, the screening plate is obliquely and downwards arranged towards an opening above the separation chamber, and one side of the box body, which is far away from the separation chamber, is connected with an air suction pipe; the just right medial surface of box is provided with transport mechanism respectively, parallel arrangement between two sets of transport mechanism, and two sets of transport mechanism all are located the top setting of screening board, and the same setting is between transport mechanism's axial direction and the incline direction of screening board, is connected with the installation piece on two sets of transport mechanism's the track terminal surface, is provided with the connecting rod between the relative side of two sets of installation pieces, and the one end that transport mechanism was kept away from to the connecting rod is connected with cleaning device. By adopting the technical scheme, the device has the advantages of saving labor and changing waste into valuable, and the acquisition efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Collecting device of orange petals

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of orange planting, in particular to an orange petal collecting device.

Background

The citrus flowers have aromatic flavor, are rich in terpenes and sesquiterpenes, can be used for extracting essential oil, but are mostly collected manually at present, and have high cost and low efficiency. In the production process of oranges, the petals need to be shaken in time to fall off, so that the effects of protecting flowers and fruits, improving the yield and avoiding the fruits from being infected with gray mold are achieved. However, most of the existing swinging patterns are manually swinging patterns, which is time-consuming, labor-consuming, low in efficiency and incapable of collecting and recycling the swinging petals.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

At present, most of citrus is produced by manual flower shaking, which is troublesome and labor-consuming, has low efficiency, and difficult collection of shaken petals, and is difficult to further develop and utilize. Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the orange petal collecting device which has the advantages of saving labor and time, changing waste into valuable and improving the collecting efficiency of the device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a collecting device for orange petals comprises a box body, wherein a storage chamber and a separation chamber are sequentially arranged in the box body, a filter bag and a fan are respectively arranged in the storage chamber, a latticed screening plate is arranged above the storage chamber, the screening plate is obliquely and downwards arranged towards an upper opening of the separation chamber, and one side of the box body, which is far away from the separation chamber, is connected with an air suction pipe; the box just right medial surface is provided with transport mechanism respectively, and is two sets of parallel arrangement between the transport mechanism, it is two sets of transport mechanism all is located the top setting of screening board, transport mechanism's axial direction with the same setting between the incline direction of screening board, it is two sets of be connected with the installation piece on transport mechanism's the track terminal surface, it is two sets of be provided with the connecting rod between the relative side of installation piece, the connecting rod is kept away from transport mechanism's one end is connected with cleaning device.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be connected with the aspiration channel in one side that the separation chamber was kept away from to the box, be convenient for inhale the petal on the branch in the middle of the box rapidly, and the angle of aspiration channel easily adjusts, and the nimble collection petal of being convenient for, and need not the manual work and collect one by one, has improved the work efficiency that the petal was gathered, labour saving and time saving, changing waste into valuables. Through at the screening board orientation the top opening slope of separation chamber sets up downwards, and the leaf easily follows the petal and falls into to the screening board together on, because the diameter of petal is comparatively little, under the effect of fan, the petal falls into the inside to the apotheca, pile up on the screening board for preventing the leaf, be connected with the installation piece on two sets of transport mechanism's the track terminal surface, when two sets of transport mechanism rotate clockwise, cleaning device follows transport mechanism and is synchronous motion, make cleaning device can with the leaf on the screening board propelling movement gradually to the inside of separation chamber, the effect of separation impurity has been played, avoid the screening board to be blockked up simultaneously, the stability of high installation.

The utility model is further configured to: and a check valve for preventing backflow is arranged at an opening above the separation chamber.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, prevent to fall into the impurity of separating chamber and appear the refluence phenomenon under the effect of negative pressure for the separation effect of device is more thorough.

The utility model is further configured to: the air suction pipe comprises a hose made of elastic materials, and one end, far away from the box body, of the hose is connected with a handheld pipe made of hard materials.

By adopting the technical scheme, the angle of the air suction pipe can be conveniently adjusted by a worker in time, and the flexibility of the device is improved; meanwhile, the holding of workers is facilitated, and the convenience of operation is improved.

The utility model is further configured to: one end of the handheld pipe, which is far away from the hose, is provided with a horn-shaped collecting head.

By adopting the technical scheme, the petal suction pipe is favorable for sucking the petals, and the loss rate of the petals is reduced.

The utility model is further configured to: the cleaning device comprises a movable block hinged with the connecting rod, and a plurality of uniformly distributed bristles are arranged below the movable block far away from the connecting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for cleaning device can be with the leaf on the screening board propelling movement to the inside of separation chamber gradually, has played the effect of separation impurity, avoids the screening board to be blockked up simultaneously, improves the stability of device.

The utility model is further configured to: the movable block is provided with a vibrator which drives the bristles to vibrate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the brush hair is along with the vibration when promoting debris, makes accumulational debris can more evenly distributed on the screening board, makes the petal change enter into the apotheca through the screening board, improves the collection rate of petal.

The utility model is further configured to: the side of the box body is provided with a cleaning door, and the cleaning door is respectively arranged on the side walls of the separation chamber and the storage chamber.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff of being convenient for concentrates and handles petal and debris respectively, improves the efficiency of work.

In conclusion, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the air suction pipe is connected to one side of the box body, which is far away from the separation chamber, so that petals on branches can be sucked into the box body quickly, the angle of the air suction pipe is easy to adjust, the petals can be collected flexibly, manual collection is not needed, the working efficiency of petal collection is improved, labor and force are saved, and waste is changed into valuable;

2. through at the screening board orientation the top opening slope of separation chamber sets up downwards, and the leaf easily follows the petal and falls into to the screening board together on, because the diameter of petal is comparatively little, under the effect of fan, the petal falls into the inside to the apotheca, pile up on the screening board for preventing the leaf, be connected with the installation piece on two sets of transport mechanism's the track terminal surface, when two sets of transport mechanism rotate clockwise, cleaning device follows transport mechanism and is synchronous motion, make cleaning device can with the leaf on the screening board propelling movement gradually to the inside of separation chamber, the effect of separation impurity has been played, avoid the screening board to be blockked up simultaneously, the stability of high installation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall view of the present embodiment;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1.

Reference numerals: 1. a box body; 11. a storage chamber; 12. a separation chamber; 2. screening the plate; 3. a non-return valve; 4. a transport mechanism; 51. mounting blocks; 52. a connecting rod; 53. a movable block; 54. brushing; 61. a hose; 62. a hand-held tube; 63. a pick head; 7. a traveling wheel; 8. a push rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in figures 1 and 2, the utility model discloses a collecting device for orange petals, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a storage chamber 11 and a separation chamber 12 are sequentially isolated in the box body 1, the storage chamber 11 and the separation chamber 12 are adjacently arranged, a check valve 3 for preventing backflow is installed at an opening above the separation chamber 12, a filter bag and a fan are respectively installed in the storage chamber 11, a latticed screening plate 2 is sealed above the storage chamber 11, the screening plate 2 is obliquely and downwards arranged towards the opening above the separation chamber 12, and an air suction pipe is fixedly connected to one side wall of the box body 1, which is far away from the separation chamber 12.

Conveying mechanism 4 is installed respectively to box 1 just right two medial surfaces, any drive wheel coaxial coupling of conveying mechanism 4 has the driving motor who provides power, parallel arrangement between two sets of conveying mechanism 4, two sets of conveying mechanism 4 all are located the top setting of screening board 2, the same setting between the axial direction of conveying mechanism 4 and the incline direction of screening board 2, fixedly connected with installation piece 51 on two sets of conveying mechanism 4's the track terminal surface, two sets of installation pieces 51 are located same horizontal straight line, fixedly connected with connecting rod 52 between the relative side of two sets of installation pieces 51, the one end that conveying mechanism 4 was kept away from to connecting rod 52 is connected with cleaning device.

The aspiration channel comprises a hose 61 made of elastic materials, one end of the hose 61, far away from the box body 1, is fixedly connected with a handheld pipe 62 made of hard materials, the length of the hose 61 is larger than that of the handheld pipe 62, and one end, far away from the hose 61, of the handheld pipe 62 is in threaded connection with a horn-shaped collecting head 63.

The cleaning device comprises a movable block 53 hinged to the connecting rod 52, a plurality of evenly distributed bristles 54 are inserted into one side of the movable block 53, which is far away from the connecting rod 52, and a vibrator for driving the bristles 54 to vibrate is installed on the movable block 53.

The clearance door has been seted up to the side of box 1, and on the lateral wall between separation chamber 12 and reservoir 11 was located respectively to the clearance door, the bottom of box 1 was fixedly connected with walking wheel 7 respectively all around, and box 1 keeps away from a lateral wall fixedly connected with push rod 8 of aspiration channel.

The working conditions and principles of the embodiment are as follows:

when citrus petals need to be collected, the device is pushed to a collection point, a worker holds the handheld pipe 62 with two hands, the collection head 63 is aligned with citrus branches, the fan is started, the fan pumps out air in the storage chamber 11, negative pressure is further generated inside the storage chamber 11, attraction is provided for the air suction pipe, the citrus petals are sucked into the box body 1 through the collection head 63 and fall onto the screening plate 2, the petals penetrate through the screening plate 2 and fall into the filter bag, sundries are still remained on the screening plate 2, then the driving motor is started, the conveying mechanism 4 is driven to move clockwise, the mounting blocks 51 are driven to move synchronously along with the tracks of the conveying mechanism 4, and the connecting rod 52 is driven to move synchronously along with the mounting blocks 51.

Simultaneously, start the vibrator for movable block 53 and brush hair 54 are accompanying the vibration when being clockwise motion, and brush hair 54 touches with screening board 2, breaks up petal and debris through the vibration, makes the petal change and falls into to the filter bag, and hoisting device reduces the work load of later stage screening to the collection efficiency of petal.

And sundries such as leaves are cleaned to the separation chamber 12 through the brush hair 54, so that the blockage caused by the accumulation of the sundries on the screening plate 2 is avoided, and the stability of the device is improved.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A collecting device of orange petals is characterized in that: the box body is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a storage chamber (11) and a separation chamber (12) are sequentially arranged in the box body (1), a filter bag and a fan are respectively installed in the storage chamber (11), a latticed screening plate (2) is arranged above the storage chamber (11), the screening plate (2) is obliquely and downwards arranged towards an upper opening of the separation chamber (12), and one side, far away from the separation chamber (12), of the box body (1) is connected with an air suction pipe; two just-right medial surfaces of box (1) are provided with transport mechanism (4) respectively, and are two sets of parallel arrangement between transport mechanism (4) is two sets of transport mechanism (4) all are located the top setting of screening board (2), the axial direction of transport mechanism (4) with the same setting between the incline direction of screening board (2), it is two sets of be connected with installation piece (51) on the track terminal surface of transport mechanism (4), it is two sets of be provided with connecting rod (52) between the relative side of installation piece (51), keeping away from connecting rod (52) the one end of transport mechanism (4) is connected with cleaning device.

2. The citrus petal collection device according to claim 1, wherein: and a check valve (3) for preventing backflow is arranged at an opening above the separation chamber (12).

3. The citrus petal collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the air suction pipe comprises a hose (61) made of elastic materials, and one end, far away from the box body (1), of the hose (61) is connected with a handheld pipe (62) made of hard materials.

4. The citrus petal collection device according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the handheld pipe (62) far away from the hose (61) is provided with a horn-shaped collecting head (63).

5. The citrus petal collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device comprises a movable block (53) hinged with the connecting rod (52), and a plurality of uniformly distributed bristles (54) are arranged below the movable block (53) far away from the connecting rod (52).

6. The citrus petal collection device according to claim 5, wherein: the movable block (53) is provided with a vibrator which drives the bristles (54) to vibrate.

7. The citrus petal collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the side of the box body (1) is provided with a cleaning door, and the cleaning door is respectively arranged on the side walls of the separation chamber (12) and the storage chamber (11).