CN220346816U - Building construction dust collection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust collection device for building construction, which relates to the technical field of building construction equipment and comprises a main body, wherein the bottom end of the main body is fixedly connected with a roller, a dust inlet hopper is arranged inside the upper end of the main body in a penetrating manner, a dust conveying pipe is arranged at the upper end of the dust inlet hopper, a dust collection head is fixedly arranged at one end of the dust conveying pipe, a fan is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side of the main body, a motor is fixedly arranged at the outer side of one end of the main body, an installation frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body, and a discharging groove is arranged inside the main body. According to the dust collecting device, under the combined action of the dust inlet hopper, the dust conveying pipe, the dust collecting head, the fixing frame and the fastening bolt, dust is collected in building construction, meanwhile, the dust collecting head or the pipeline can be quickly detached for replacement when damaged, and the sucked dust and garbage can be conveniently classified and cleaned under the combined action of the motor, the scraping plate, the movable plate, the filter screen and the collecting box, so that the dust collecting efficiency is improved.

Description

Building construction dust collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, in particular to a building construction dust collection device.

Background

The building construction refers to the production activity of engineering construction implementation stage, which is the construction process of various buildings, and can be said to be the process of changing various lines on a design drawing into real objects at a designated place. The method comprises foundation engineering construction, main body structure construction, roof engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like. The site of construction is called a "building site" or a "job site", also called a worksite, where a large amount of dust is generated. Dust collection devices are required to collect and concentrate dust on site. The following problems exist in the prior art:

like construction dust collection device (publication number CN214597864U, application date 2021.03.28) discloses it and includes the dust collection box, the inside fixedly connected with dust absorption fan of dust collection box, the edge of dust collection box upper surface is through fixing bolt threaded connection has the backup pad, the middle part fixedly connected with pole setting of backup pad upper surface, the upper surface fixedly connected with connecting rod of pole setting, the upper surface of connecting rod is connected with soot blowing fan through the pivot, the middle part of dust collection box both sides is connected with solid fixed ring through the damping pivot, gu fixed ring's upper surface fixedly connected with bracing piece, gu fixed ring's upper surface fixedly connected with first snap ring, the second snap ring is passed through to one side of first snap ring, the middle part fixedly connected with fixed block on gu fixed ring surface, the surface threaded connection of fixed block has adjusting bolt, the screw hole with adjusting bolt looks adaptation is all seted up to the both sides of dust collection box, the middle part fixedly connected with connecting pipe of dust collection box lower surface, bottom fixedly connected with connect the dust collection box, connect the positive connection of dust collection box has the front, the chamber door is provided with the positive dust collector. Similar structural design, when using, mix dust and the rubbish that will be under construction the scene and collect, and be equipped with separation reflux unit in the device, can make the inside dust backward flow of inhalation device and run out in the collection device, thereby make the device collect the efficiency of dust reduce, secondly can't carry out dust fall to inside dust and handle, when clear up the collecting box, inside dust can fly up because of little breeze, thereby can choking the user, the dust also can run out and scatter simultaneously, it is extremely inconvenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a construction dust collection device, includes the main part, the bottom fixedly connected with gyro wheel of main part, the inside dust hopper that is provided with that runs through of main part upper end, the upper end that advances the dust hopper is provided with the dust pipe, the one end fixed mounting who advances the dust pipe has the dust absorption head, one side upper end fixed mounting of main part has the fan, the one end outside fixed mounting of main part has the motor, the inner wall fixedly connected with mounting bracket of main part, the inside of main part is provided with down the silo, the one end outside of main part runs through and is provided with logical groove, the outside of logical groove is provided with the collecting box, the inside fixed mounting of lower extreme of main part has the water pipe, the inside dust collection box that is provided with in bottom of main part, the first chamber door of lower extreme outside fixedly connected with of main part, the outside fixedly connected with second chamber door of collecting box, the upper end outside fixed mounting of main part has control panel.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the utility model discloses a dust hopper, including the upper end outside fixedly connected with mount, the inside fastening bolt that runs through of upper end of mount, mount and fastening bolt's quantity is two sets of, two sets of mount and fastening bolt set up respectively in the upper end both sides of dust hopper, the lower extreme of fastening bolt is pegged graft in the upper end inside of sending the dirt pipe.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the upper end of the dust inlet hopper is provided with a lug, the outer side of the lower end of the dust conveying pipe is provided with a groove, the outer diameter of the lug is matched with the inner diameter of the groove, and the dust inlet hopper is connected with the dust conveying pipe in the groove through the lug in a clamping manner.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the motor, the fixed block is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed block, and the scraping plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the air cylinder.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the inside joint of mounting bracket has the fly leaf, the inboard fixedly connected with filter screen in centre of fly leaf, the inner wall fixedly connected with of collection box props up the piece, prop up the upper end of piece and be provided with the collection frame.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the lower extreme outside fixedly connected with atomising head of water pipe, the other end outside fixedly connected with water tank of main part.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the upper end fixedly connected with protective housing of water tank, the inside fixed mounting of protective housing has the water pump, one side upper end of water tank is provided with the water injection mouth, the water pump passes through connecting pipe and water piping connection.

By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical progress:

1. the utility model provides a dust collection device for building construction, which is characterized in that dust is collected during building construction under the combined action of a dust inlet hopper, a dust conveying pipe, a dust collection head, a fixing frame and a fastening bolt, meanwhile, the dust collection head or a pipeline can be quickly detached and replaced when damaged, the fixing frame is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the dust inlet hopper, the dust conveying pipe is clamped with a lug arranged at the upper end of the dust inlet hopper through a groove, the lower end of the dust conveying pipe is fastened with the upper end of the dust inlet hopper in a rotating and screwing mode by utilizing the fastening bolt arranged at the upper end of the fixing frame, so that quick installation is realized, and meanwhile, when the dust conveying pipe or the dust collection head is damaged after long-time use, the dust collection head can be taken out from the dust conveying pipe through reverse rotation of the fastening bolt, so that the dust collection head or the dust collection head can be conveniently and portably detached, and the convenience of the device is improved.

2. The utility model provides a dust collection device for construction, which is convenient for classifying and cleaning inhaled dust and garbage under the combined action of a motor, a scraping plate, a movable plate, a filter screen and a collection box, so that the dust collection efficiency is improved, the dust and the garbage generated in a construction environment are sucked into the device through a dust suction head and are sent to the movable plate, the dust and the garbage can be separated out due to the filter screen arranged on the inner side of the movable plate, the separated dust enters the next treatment link through a blanking groove, the garbage can be remained on the movable plate, a fixed block at one end of a telescopic rod is driven by the motor to move, and meanwhile, a cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the fixed block, and the scraping plate is driven by the cylinder to contact with the movable plate, so that the garbage on the movable plate can be pushed into the collection box.

3. The utility model provides a dust collection device for building construction, which can carry out dust fall treatment on sucked dust under the combined action of a fan, a discharging groove, a water pipe, a spray head and a dust collection box, is convenient to collect, and can quickly infiltrate a filter screen into a main body and enter the discharging groove by using the fan so as to accelerate dust treatment and collection, and simultaneously can effectively prevent the dust from flowing back into a dust inlet hopper.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction dust collection device of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the dust hopper of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the filtering device of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a roller; 3. a dust inlet hopper; 4. a dust-feeding pipe; 5. a dust collection head; 6. a fixing frame; 7. a fastening bolt; 8. a bump; 9. a groove; 10. a blower; 11. a motor; 12. a telescopic rod; 13. a fixed block; 14. a cylinder; 15. a scraper; 16. a mounting frame; 17. a movable plate; 18. a filter screen; 19. discharging groove; 20. a through groove; 21. a collection box; 22. a support block; 23. a collection frame; 24. a water pipe; 25. a spray head; 26. a water tank; 27. a protective box; 28. a water pump; 29. a water filling port; 30. a dust collection box; 31. a first door; 32. a second door; 33. and a control panel.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a dust collection device for building construction, which comprises a main body 1, the bottom end of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a roller 2, a dust inlet hopper 3 is arranged inside the upper end of the main body 1 in a penetrating manner, a dust conveying pipe 4 is arranged inside the lower end of the main body 1, a dust collection head 5 is fixedly arranged at one end of the dust conveying pipe 4, a fixing frame 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the dust inlet hopper 3, a fastening bolt 7 is arranged inside the upper end of the fixing frame 6 in a penetrating manner, a fan 10 is fixedly arranged at one side upper end of the main body 1, a motor 11 is fixedly arranged outside one end of the main body 1, a mounting frame 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body 1, a blanking groove 19 is arranged inside the main body 1, a through groove 20 is arranged outside one end of the main body 1 in a penetrating manner, a collecting box 21 is arranged outside the outer side of the through groove 20, a water pipe 24 is fixedly arranged inside the lower end of the main body 1, a dust collecting box 30 is arranged inside the bottom end of the main body 1, a first box 31 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the collecting box 31, a second box 32 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the main body 1, and a control panel 33 is fixedly arranged outside the upper end of the main body 1.

In this embodiment, make collect the dust when building construction, can pull down it fast when dust absorption head 5 or pipeline appear damaging simultaneously and change, through set up mount 6 in the upper end outside of advancing the dirt fill 3, because of send dirt pipe 4 through recess 9 with advance lug 8 joint that dirt fill 3 upper end set up, and utilize the fastening bolt 7 of installing in mount 6 upper end, through the mode fastening connection of rotatory screw up with the lower extreme of sending dirt pipe 4 and the upper end of advancing dirt fill 3, thereby realize quick installation, simultaneously when using down dirt pipe 4 or dust absorption head 5 to appear damaging for a long time, accessible reverse direction rotation fastening bolt 7 is taken out it from sending dirt pipe 4, be convenient for can dismantle it portably, thereby increase the convenience of device.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, one end of the motor 11 is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod 12, one end of the telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 13, the lower end of the fixed block 13 is fixedly provided with a cylinder 14, the lower end of the cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 15, the inner side of the mounting frame 16 is clamped with a movable plate 17, the middle inner side of the movable plate 17 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 18, the inner wall of the collecting box 21 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 22, and the upper end of the supporting block 22 is provided with a collecting frame 23.

In this embodiment, it is convenient to classify and clean the sucked dust and rubbish, thereby improve the efficiency of collecting the dust, dust and rubbish suction device that produces in the construction environment through dust absorption head 5, and send to fly leaf 17, because the inboard of fly leaf 17 is provided with filter screen 18, can separate dust and rubbish, and the dust that separates gets into in the next processing link through lower silo 19, and rubbish then can leave on fly leaf 17, secondly, utilize motor 11 to drive fixed block 13 of telescopic link 12 one end and remove, be equipped with cylinder 14 at the lower extreme of fixed block 13, utilize cylinder 14 to drive scraper blade 15 downwards and with fly leaf 17 contact, can push the rubbish on the fly leaf 17 to collecting box 21 in, because of placing collecting frame 23 in collecting box 21, rubbish then can drop into collecting frame 23, when collecting frame 23 is full, the clearance can, in addition fly leaf 17 is installed in the inboard of mounting bracket 16 on main part 1 through the mode of pegging graft, can take out the inside of main part 1 under the circumstances that fly leaf 17 appears 18 to block up when using, thereby improve the dust classification effect.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the lower extreme outside fixedly connected with atomising head 25 of water pipe 24, the other end outside fixedly connected with water tank 26 of main part 1, the upper end fixedly connected with protective housing 27 of water tank 26, the inside fixed mounting of protective housing 27 has water pump 28, the one side upper end of water tank 26 is provided with water injection mouth 29, water pump 28 passes through the connecting pipe and is connected with water pipe 24.

In this embodiment, can carry out the dust fall to the inhaled dust and handle, be convenient for collect it, through utilizing fan 10 to get into the dust in main part 1 and ooze filter screen 18 fast and get into down silo 19 in, thereby accelerate to dust treatment and collection, can effectively avoid the dust backward flow to advance in the dirt fill 3 simultaneously, secondly set up water pipe 24 in the lower extreme outside of silo 19 down, when the dust is gone into, utilize atomising head 25 on water pipe 24 to carry out the dust fall to the dust and handle, place dust collection box 30 in the bottom of main part 1 in addition, be convenient for collect the dust after the dust fall caking, can effectively avoid the circumstances that fly upward when the clearance dust, thereby improve the efficiency of collecting.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the quantity of mount 6 and binding bolt 7 is two sets of, and two sets of mounts 6 and binding bolt 7 set up respectively in the upper end both sides of advancing dirt fill 3, and the lower extreme of binding bolt 7 is pegged graft inside the upper end of sending dirt pipe 4, and the upper end of advancing dirt fill 3 is provided with lug 8, and the lower extreme outside of sending dirt pipe 4 is provided with recess 9, and the external diameter size of lug 8 and the internal diameter size looks adaptation of recess 9 advance dirt fill 3 and are connected with sending dirt pipe 4 through lug 8 joint in recess 9.

The working principle of the dust collection device for building construction is specifically described below.

When the dust collecting device for construction is used, as shown in fig. 1-4, by arranging the fixing frame 6 outside the upper end of the dust inlet hopper 3, the lower end of the dust inlet pipe 4 is fastened and connected with the upper end of the dust inlet hopper 3 by rotating and screwing by using the fastening bolt 7 arranged at the upper end of the fixing frame 6 because the dust inlet pipe 4 is clamped and connected with the convex block 8 arranged at the upper end of the dust inlet hopper 3 through the groove 9, thereby realizing quick installation, and simultaneously, when the dust inlet pipe 4 or the dust collection head 5 is damaged after long-time use, the dust collection device can be taken out from the dust inlet pipe 4 by rotating the fastening bolt 7 reversely, so that the dust collection device can be conveniently and portably detached, thereby improving the convenience of the device, sucking dust and garbage generated in a construction environment into the device through the dust collection head 5 and conveying the dust into the movable plate 17, and arranging the filter screen 18 inside the movable plate 17, dust and garbage can be separated out, the separated dust enters the next treatment link through a discharging groove 19, the garbage can be remained on a movable plate 17, a motor 11 is used for driving a fixed block 13 at one end of a telescopic rod 12 to move, meanwhile, an air cylinder 14 is arranged at the lower end of the fixed block 13, a scraping plate 15 is driven by the air cylinder 14 to downwards contact with the movable plate 17, the garbage on the movable plate 17 can be pushed into a collecting box 21, the garbage can fall into the collecting box 23 due to the fact that a collecting frame 23 is placed in the collecting box 21, the garbage can be pulled out when the collecting frame 23 is full, the garbage can be cleaned, in addition, the movable plate 17 is installed on the inner side of a mounting frame 16 on the inner wall of a main body 1 in a plugging manner, the movable plate 17 can be pulled out from the inner side of the main body 1 to be cleaned under the condition that a filter screen 18 is plugged during use, and therefore the dust and garbage classification effect is improved, through utilizing fan 10 to get into the quick filtration screen 18 of dust in the main part 1 and enter into down silo 19 to accelerate to dust treatment and collection, can effectively avoid the dust backward flow to advance in the dirt fill 3 simultaneously, secondly set up water pipe 24 in the lower extreme outside of silo 19 down, when the dust is got into, utilize atomising head 25 on water pipe 24 to carry out the dust fall to the dust and handle, place dust collection box 30 in the bottom of main part 1 in addition, be convenient for collect the dust after the dust fall caking, can effectively avoid the circumstances that fly upward when the clearance dust appears, thereby improve the efficiency of collecting.

The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.

Claims (7)

1. Building construction dust collection device, including main part (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a dust collecting box, including main part (1), inner wall fixedly connected with gyro wheel (2) of main part (1), the inside dust hopper (3) that is provided with that runs through of main part (1) upper end, the upper end that is provided with of dust hopper (3) is provided with dust pipe (4), the one end fixed mounting who send dust pipe (4) has dust absorption head (5), one side upper end fixed mounting of main part (1) has fan (10), the one end outside fixed mounting of main part (1) has motor (11), the inner wall fixedly connected with mounting bracket (16) of main part (1), the inside of main part (1) is provided with down silo (19), the one end outside of main part (1) is run through and is provided with logical groove (20), the outside of logical groove (20) is provided with collecting box (21), the inside fixed mounting of lower extreme has water pipe (24) of main part (1), the inside dust collection box (30) that is provided with of bottom of main part (1), the outside fixedly connected with first chamber door (31) of main part (1), the outside fixedly connected with second chamber door (32) of main part (1), outside fixed mounting of chamber door (33).

2. A construction dust collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a dust hopper, including dust hopper (3), mount (6) are fixed connection in the upper end outside of dust hopper (3), the inside fastening bolt (7) that runs through of upper end of mount (6), the quantity of mount (6) and fastening bolt (7) is two sets of, two sets of mount (6) and fastening bolt (7) set up respectively in the upper end both sides of dust hopper (3), the lower extreme of fastening bolt (7) is pegged graft inside the upper end of dust pipe (4).

3. A construction dust collecting device according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of advance dirt fill (3) is provided with lug (8), send the lower extreme outside of dirt pipe (4) to be provided with recess (9), the external diameter size of lug (8) and the internal diameter size looks adaptation of recess (9), advance dirt fill (3) to be connected with send dirt pipe (4) in recess (9) through lug (8) joint.

4. A construction dust collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: one end fixed mounting of motor (11) has telescopic link (12), one end fixedly connected with fixed block (13) of telescopic link (12), the lower extreme fixed mounting of fixed block (13) has cylinder (14), the lower extreme fixedly connected with scraper blade (15) of cylinder (14).

5. The construction dust collecting device according to claim 4, wherein: the inside joint of mounting bracket (16) has fly leaf (17), the inboard fixedly connected with filter screen (18) in centre of fly leaf (17), the inner wall fixedly connected with of collection box (21) props up piece (22), the upper end of prop up piece (22) is provided with collection frame (23).

6. A construction dust collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the lower end of the water pipe (24) is fixedly connected with a spray head (25), and the outer side of the other end of the main body (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (26).

7. The construction dust collecting device according to claim 6, wherein: the upper end fixedly connected with protective housing (27) of water tank (26), the inside fixed mounting of protective housing (27) has water pump (28), one side upper end of water tank (26) is provided with water filling port (29), water pump (28) are connected with water pipe (24) through the connecting pipe.