Quick installation component of carbon tank
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of carbon tank installation, in particular to a quick carbon tank installation assembly.
Background
Gasoline is volatile fuel, and the fuel in the oil tank can volatilize soon and increase the inside pressure of oil tank, will produce certain danger when pressure reachs a definite value, and from the angle of practicing thrift fuel and environmental protection, the carbon tank of setting, carbon tank are inside to be filled by the very strong active carbon of adsorptivity, and unnecessary fuel steam no longer discharges in the atmosphere in the oil tank, but has a pipe to introduce the active carbon tank. The carbon canister is generally arranged between the gasoline tank and the engine, when the automobile starts, the electromagnetic valve of the activated carbon canister is opened timely, and absorbed fuel steam is poured into the intake manifold again, so that the aims of saving fuel and protecting environment are fulfilled.
Generally, a carbon tank in the prior art is fixed on a vehicle body through bolts, when the carbon tank needs to be maintained, the carbon tank needs to be detached, and after maintenance is completed, the carbon tank is fixed on the vehicle body, so that the manual labor intensity in the installation and maintenance processes of the carbon tank is high.
The carbon tank installing structure comprises a rear floor, carbon tanks and carbon tank installing supports, wherein two sides of each carbon tank installing support are symmetrically provided with first flanges respectively, each first flange comprises a supporting surface and a welding surface, the welding surfaces are parallel to the rear floor, the carbon tank installing supports are further provided with second flanges, the second flanges are arranged on two sides of one first flange, the carbon tank installing supports are further provided with first clamping convex edges and second clamping convex edges, the first flanges, the second flanges, the first clamping convex edges and the second clamping convex edges are located on the same side of the carbon tank installing supports in the direction, the carbon tanks are provided with 2 clamping sliding grooves, and the clamping sliding grooves are matched with the carbon tank installing supports; the carbon tank is installed in an inserted mode, limiting edges exist in only three directions after the carbon tank is fixed, the carbon tank is clamped and connected only by the aid of the elasticity of materials, and the carbon tank is easy to bear large stress and is separated from the inserting direction in the vehicle forming process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is as follows: in order to overcome the problems that in the prior art, the carbon tank is low in fixed installation efficiency, the labor intensity of workers in the installation and maintenance processes of the carbon tank is high, and the carbon tank is separated from the insertion direction due to the fact that the carbon tank bears large stress, a carbon tank quick installation assembly is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: a quick carbon tank mounting assembly comprises a carbon tank, a base and a fixing assembly, wherein the carbon tank is inserted on the base through the fixing assembly, and the fixing assembly comprises a plug connector fixed on the carbon tank and a fixing support fixed on the base; the fixing support is provided with a jack for inserting the plug connector, the front end of the fixing support protrudes with a baffle plate, the rear end of the fixing support is provided with a first elastic arm, and the baffle plate and the first elastic arm are both positioned in the jack; work as when the jack of establishing at the fixed bolster is inserted to the plug connector, baffle and plug connector front end contact, first elastic arm and plug connector rear end contact through the design of plug connector and fixed bolster, set up the jack on the fixed bolster and make the plug connector insert fast through the cooperation of baffle and first elastic arm and establish and fix on the fixed bolster to the completion is fixed all around the carbon tank, realizes the quick installation of carbon tank and dismantles, realizes the ascending fixed of carbon tank Y axle side through the cooperation of baffle and first elastic arm.
In order to solve the problem of fixation of the carbon tank in the X-axis direction, the carbon tank fixing device further comprises a plurality of side plates protruding from the left side and the right side of the plug connector, the side plates positioned on the same side of the plug connector are arranged at intervals, and a gap between each side plate and the plug connector is a slot; the left side and the right side of each jack are respectively provided with a plurality of inserting pieces matched with the slots in a protruding mode, the inserting pieces correspond to the slots one by one, and a gap for the side plate to penetrate through is reserved between every two adjacent inserting pieces positioned on the same side of the inserting piece; the inserting pieces are inserted into the corresponding slots, and the fixing of the plug connectors in the X-axis direction is completed through the design of the slots on the two sides and the inserting pieces in a clearance fit mode.
In order to solve the fixed problem in the carbon tank Z axle direction, further include all the protrusion has the second elastic arm on the inserted sheet, the second elastic arm is located the slot, just second elastic arm and plug connector contact, when the inserted sheet is pegged graft in the slot after, because the elasticity of second elastic arm itself, second elastic arm and plug connector contact with its jack-up, and the cooperation restriction of curb plate and inserted sheet to accomplish carbon tank Z axle ascending fixed.
In order to solve the problem of location in the Z axle direction during carbon tank cartridge, further include spacing piece has been arranged to the rear end of jack, spacing piece top surface and plug connector bottom surface contact, offer the through-hole that is used for holding first elastic arm on the spacing piece, first elastic arm is located the through-hole, inserts the bottom surface of establishing the in-process butt joint connector at the plug connector through spacing piece for realize the reverse ascending quick location of Z axle during the plug connector installation, thereby improve the installation effectiveness.
Fix a position and the fixed bolster installation fixed problem in the X axle direction during cartridge in order to solve, further include the inside sunken recess that forms in fixed bolster middle part, the recess can play the guide effect for the plug connector, with in the quick leading-in jack of plug connector, the outside outstanding installation department that forms of fixed bolster side, installation department and base fixed connection, the installation department fixed bolster of being convenient for is fixed on the base or welded fastening on the base through the bolt, the fixed bolster is the M type.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the quick carbon tank mounting assembly, through the design of the plug connector and the fixing support, the plug connector is arranged on the fixing support and is quickly inserted and fixed on the fixing support through the matching of the baffle and the first elastic arm, so that the periphery of the carbon tank is fixed, and the quick carbon tank mounting and dismounting are realized.
Drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixing bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the connector of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic elevation view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at a-a in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. carbon canister, 2, base, 3, fixed subassembly, 31, plug connector, 311, curb plate, 312, slot, 32, fixed bolster, 321, jack, 322, baffle, 323, first elastic arm, 324, inserted sheet, 3241, second elastic arm, 325, spacing piece, 3251, through-hole, 326, recess, 327, installation department.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention, a rapid canister installation assembly includes a canister 1, a base 2, and a fixing assembly 3, where the canister 1 is inserted into the base 2 through the fixing assembly 3, and the fixing assembly 3 includes a plug connector 31 fixed on the canister 1 and a fixing bracket 32 fixed on the base 2; as shown in fig. 2, the fixing bracket 32 is provided with an insertion hole 321 into which the plug 31 is inserted.
Fixation in the Y-axis direction: a baffle 322 protrudes from the front end of the fixed bracket 32, a first elastic arm 323 is arranged at the rear end of the fixed bracket 32, and the baffle 322 and the first elastic arm 323 are both positioned in the insertion hole 321; as shown in fig. 2 and 4, when the plug connector 31 is inserted into the insertion hole 321 of the fixing support 32, the front end of the baffle plate 322 contacts with the front end of the plug connector 31, the first elastic arm 323 contacts with the rear end of the plug connector 31, and through the design of the plug connector 31 and the fixing support 32, the insertion hole 321 is formed in the fixing support 32, and the plug connector 31 is rapidly inserted and fixed on the fixing support 32 through the cooperation of the baffle plate 322 and the first elastic arm 323, so that the fixation of the carbon canister 1 around the carbon canister 1 is completed, the carbon canister 1 is rapidly installed and detached, and the fixation of the carbon canister 1 in the Y axis direction is realized through the cooperation of the baffle plate 322 and the first elastic arm 323.
Fixation in the X-axis direction: as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, a plurality of side plates 311 protrude from both left and right sides of the plug connector 31, the side plates 311 located on the same side of the plug connector 31 are arranged at intervals, and a gap between the side plates 311 and the plug connector 31 is a slot 312; the left side and the right side of the insertion hole 321 are respectively provided with a plurality of insertion pieces 324 matched with the slots 312 in a protruding manner, the insertion pieces 324 are in one-to-one correspondence with the slots 312, and a gap for the side plate 311 to pass through is reserved between every two adjacent insertion pieces 324 positioned on the same side of the plug connector 31; the insertion pieces 324 are inserted into the corresponding slots 312, and the fixing of the plug-in connector 31 in the X-axis direction is completed through the design of the slots 312 and the insertion pieces 324 on the two sides and the clearance fit.
Fixation in the Z-axis direction: as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, each of the insertion pieces 324 is protruded with a second elastic arm 3241, the second elastic arm 3241 is located in the slot 312, and the second elastic arm 3241 contacts the plug 31, after the insertion piece 324 is inserted into the slot 312, due to the elastic force of the second elastic arm 3241, the second elastic arm 3241 contacts the plug 31 to jack up the plug, and the side plate 311 and the insertion piece 324 are restricted in cooperation, so that the carbon canister 1 is fixed in the Z-axis direction.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, a limiting piece 325 is arranged at the rear end of the jack 321, the top surface of the limiting piece 325 is in contact with the bottom surface of the plug connector 31, a through hole 3251 for accommodating the first elastic arm 323 is formed in the limiting piece 325, the first elastic arm 323 is located in the through hole 3251, and the bottom surface of the plug connector 31 is abutted to the plug connector 31 in the inserting process of the plug connector 31 through the limiting piece 325, so that the reverse quick positioning of the Z axis is realized when the plug connector 31 is installed, and the installation efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the inside sunken recess 326 that forms in fixed bolster 32 middle part, recess 326 can play the guide effect for the plug connector, with in the quick leading-in jack of plug connector 31, the outside outstanding installation department 327 that forms of fixed bolster 32 side, installation department 327 and base 2 fixed connection, installation department 327 are convenient for fixed bolster 32 to pass through the bolt fastening on the base or welded fastening on the base, fixed bolster 32 is the M type.
As shown in fig. 1, the X-axis direction is a direction of both right and left sides of the fixing bracket 32, the Y-axis direction is a direction extending from the front end to the rear end of the fixing bracket 32, and the Z-axis direction is a direction of the height of the fixing bracket 32.
During installation, the plug connector 31 is fixed on the bottom surface of the carbon canister 1, the fixing support 32 is fixed on the top surface of the base 2, when the carbon canister 1 needs to be installed, the plug connector 31 on the carbon canister 1 enters the jack 321 along with the guide of the groove 326, the side plate 311 enters the gap between the two corresponding plug-in pieces 324, until the bottom surface of the plug connector 31 contacts the limiting piece 325, at this time, the plug-in pieces 324 and the slot 312 are at the same horizontal height, and the first elastic arm 323 is pressed down; move carbon canister 1 along Y axle negative direction for in the inserted sheet 324 gets into its slot 312 that corresponds, both sides inserted sheet 324 arrange and accomplish the fixed of plug connector 31 in X axle direction, because the restriction in slot 312 space, press down second elastic arm 3241 and make it be in the state of tautening, thereby fill up the clearance that inserted sheet 324 and slot 312 produced, realize fixing in Z axle direction, until its front end of plug connector 31 contacts baffle 322, first elastic arm 323 pops out this moment, the tip of first elastic arm 323 contacts with the rear end of plug connector 31, realize carbon canister 1 fixed in Y axle direction through the cooperation of baffle 322 and first elastic arm 323.
During disassembly, the first elastic arm 323 is pressed to release the fixation of the inserting piece 31, and the inserting piece is made to move along the positive direction of the Y axis until the inserting piece 324 is separated from the corresponding slot 312, and then the inserting piece is made to move along the positive direction of the Z axis, so that the carbon canister is disassembled.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations can be made by the worker in the light of the above teachings without departing from the spirit of the utility model. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.