CN215586583U

CN215586583U - Energy field high-efficient environmental protection's living beings granule processing crushing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN215586583U
Application number: CN202121250498.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王金文; 席礼; 霍瑞; 刘军; 冯鸿志
Original assignee: Shuozhou Heyi Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Jinao Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-06-06
Filing date: 2021-06-06
Publication date: 2022-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses efficient and environment-friendly biomass particle processing and crushing equipment in the energy field, belongs to the technical field of biomass particles, and aims to solve the problems that raw materials after crushing are different in size, need to be separated through a filter screen, and are crushed again, but the filter screen is easily blocked by the raw materials in the processing process, and cannot be automatically cleaned in the crushing process, so that the practicability is reduced; according to the utility model, through the matching of the arranged crushing roller, the filter plate and the filter screen, biomass particles can be crushed, the crushed raw materials can be filtered and separated, the raw materials which do not conform to the specification can be separately collected, the convenience is improved, through the matching of the arranged cam and the guide plate, the filter screen can be shaken up and down, and the filtering and separating effects of the filter screen are improved.

Description

Energy field high-efficient environmental protection's living beings granule processing crushing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of biomass particles, and particularly relates to efficient and environment-friendly biomass particle processing and crushing equipment in the field of energy.

Background

The biomass particles are formed by cold-state compact forming of crushed biomass straws, forestry wastes and other raw materials by using a compression roller and a ring die at normal temperature, the density of the raw materials is generally 0.1-0.13 t/m3, the density of the formed particles is 1.1-1.3 t/m3, the storage and the transportation are convenient, and the combustion performance of the biomass is greatly improved.

When carrying out broken man-hour to biomass particle, generally process through the breaker, but the breaker processing is accomplished the back, and the raw materials after the breakage is not of uniform size, need separate through the filter screen, carries out crushing processing again to the raw materials that is not conform to the specification, but the filter screen is in the course of working, is stopped up by the raw materials very easily, and in the crushing process, can't clear up the filter screen voluntarily, has reduced the practicality, for this reason, we have provided the biomass particle processing crushing equipment of the high-efficient environmental protection in energy field.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide efficient and environment-friendly biomass particle processing and crushing equipment in the field of energy, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency environment-friendly biomass particle processing and crushing device in the energy field comprises a crushing box, wherein filter plates of an inverted V-shaped structure are connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box in a sliding manner, first connecting channels which are symmetrically arranged are formed in the side walls of the top ends of the filter plates along the vertical direction, filter screens are fixed on the inner side walls of the first connecting channels, crushing rollers which are symmetrically arranged are installed above the filter screens, driving motors which are symmetrically arranged are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the crushing box, output shafts of the driving motors extend into the crushing box and are fixed with the side walls of the crushing rollers, the rotating directions of the two crushing rollers are opposite, a guide plate is fixed in the middle of the side wall of the bottom end of the filter plate, connecting plates which are symmetrically arranged are fixed on the side walls of the two sides of the guide plate, the connecting plates are vertically arranged between the connecting plates and the guide plate, and a first connecting spring is fixed on the side wall of the bottom end of the connecting plate, the other end of the first connecting spring is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom end of the crushing box, a rotating motor is embedded into the inner wall of one side of the crushing box, a first connecting shaft is fixed to an output shaft of the rotating motor through a coupler, a cam is fixed to one end, far away from the rotating motor, of the first connecting shaft, the cam is located under the guide plate, and the side wall, close to the cam, of the guide plate is of an arc-shaped structure.

The scheme is as follows: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that discharge ports which are obliquely arranged are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the crushing box, first collecting boxes which are symmetrically arranged are placed on the outer walls of the two sides of the crushing box, the first collecting boxes are located below the discharge ports, second collecting boxes which are symmetrically arranged are placed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the crushing box, and the second collecting boxes are located below the filter screen.

As a preferred embodiment, a mounting plate fixed with the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box is mounted below the crushing roller, a first groove is formed in the side wall of the bottom end of the mounting plate, a second connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of one side of the first groove, and a first gear is fixed to the other end of the second connecting shaft, which extends to the first groove.

As a preferable embodiment, a turning plate is fixed on the outer side wall of the second connecting shaft, the bottom end of the turning plate is an inclined plane, the inclined angle of the inclined plane of the turning plate is the same as that of the filter plate, and a cleaning brush is connected to the side wall of the turning plate, which is close to the filter screen.

As a preferable embodiment, the top side wall of the filter plate is fixed with symmetrically arranged adjusting plates, the adjusting plates and the filter plate are vertically arranged, the side wall of one side of each adjusting plate, which is close to the connecting shaft II, is provided with a plurality of racks I along the length direction, and the racks I are in meshing transmission connection with the gears I.

As a preferred embodiment, a second connecting channel is formed in the outer wall of one side of the crushing box, and a transparent observation window is fixed to the inner side wall of the second connecting channel.

Compared with the prior art, the high-efficiency and environment-friendly biomass particle processing and crushing equipment in the energy field at least has the following beneficial effects:

(1) through the matching of the arranged crushing roller, the filter plate and the filter screen, biomass particles can be crushed, the crushed raw materials can be filtered and separated, the raw materials which do not conform to the specification can be separately collected, the convenience is improved, through the matching of the arranged cam and the guide plate, the filter screen can be shaken up and down, and the filtering and separating effects of the filter screen are improved;

(2) through the cooperation of the roll-over plate that sets up and roll-over plate, can carry out automatic clearance to the filtration pore of filter screen, through the regulating plate that sets up, rack one and the cooperation of gear one, can shake the in-process from top to bottom at the filter screen, carry out the processing of swaing from side to the clearance brush automatically, improved the filter effect to the filter screen.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a main sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1 crushing box, 2 filter plates, 3 filter screens, 4 guide plates, 5 connecting plates, 6 connecting springs I, 7 rotating motors, 8 connecting shafts I, 9 cams, 10 discharge ports, 11 collecting boxes I, 12 collecting boxes II, 13 crushing rollers, 14 mounting plates, 15 groove I, 16 connecting shafts II, 17 turnover plates, 18 cleaning brushes, 19 adjusting plates, 20 gears I and 21 racks I.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below clearly and completely with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein should be understood as having a common meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs, and the use of "including" or "comprising" and the like in this disclosure means that the element or item appearing before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items, that "connected" or "connected" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, and may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect, "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, which may also change accordingly when the absolute position of the object being described changes.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a biomass particle processing and crushing device with high efficiency and environmental protection in the energy field, which comprises a crushing box 1, wherein filter plates 2 with inverted-V-shaped structures are slidably connected between the inner walls of two sides of the crushing box 1, first connecting channels which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the side wall of the top end of each filter plate 2 along the vertical direction, filter screens 3 are fixed on the inner side walls of the first connecting channels, symmetrically arranged crushing rollers 13 are installed above the filter screens 3, symmetrically arranged driving motors are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the crushing box 1, the output shafts of the driving motors extend into the crushing box 1 and are fixed with the side walls of the crushing rollers 13, the rotating directions of the two crushing rollers 13 are opposite, a guide plate 4 is fixed in the middle of the side wall of the bottom end of each filter plate 2, symmetrically arranged connecting plates 5 are fixed on the side walls of two sides of each guide plate 4, and the connecting plates 5 are vertically arranged with the guide plates 4, the bottom end side wall of connecting plate 5 is fixed with connecting spring 6, the other end of connecting spring 6 is fixed with 1 bottom end inner wall of broken case, one side inner wall embedding of broken case 1 has rotating electrical machines 7, rotating electrical machines 7's output shaft is fixed with connecting axle 8 through the shaft coupling, rotating electrical machines 7 was kept away from to connecting axle 8 one end is fixed with cam 9, cam 9 is located under deflector 4, deflector 4 is close to one side lateral wall of cam 9 and is the arc structure.

The scheme is as follows: the discharge gate 10 that the slope set up is seted up to the both sides outer wall of broken case 1, and collecting box 11 that the symmetry set up is placed to the both sides outer wall of broken case 1, and collecting box 11 is located discharge gate 10 below, and collecting box two 12 that the symmetry set up is placed to the bottom inner wall of broken case 1, and collecting box two 12 is located filter screen 3 below.

As a preferred embodiment, a mounting plate 14 fixed with the inner walls of two sides of the crushing box 1 is mounted below the crushing roller 13, a groove I15 is formed in the side wall of the bottom end of the mounting plate 14, a connecting shaft II 16 is rotatably connected to the side wall of one side of the groove I15, and a gear I20 is fixed outside the groove I15 at the other end of the connecting shaft II 16.

Further as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a turning plate 17 is fixed on the outer side wall of the second connecting shaft 16, the bottom end of the turning plate 17 is an inclined surface, the inclined angle of the inclined surface of the turning plate 17 is the same as that of the filter plate 2, and a cleaning brush 18 is connected to the side wall of the turning plate 17 close to the filter screen 3.

Further as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a symmetrically arranged adjusting plate 19 is fixed on the top side wall of the filter plate 2, the adjusting plate 19 and the filter plate 2 are vertically arranged, a plurality of racks one 21 are arranged on the side wall of the adjusting plate 19 close to the connecting shaft two 16 along the length direction of the adjusting plate, the racks one 21 and the gears one 20 are in meshing transmission connection, a connecting channel two is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the crushing box 1, and a transparent observation window is fixed on the inner side wall of the connecting channel two.

When the biomass particle crusher is used, biomass particles are poured between two crushing rollers 13, a driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the crushing rollers 13 to rotate respectively, the particles between the two crushing rollers 13 are extruded and crushed, the crushed raw materials fall on the surface of a filter plate 2, meanwhile, a rotating motor 7 is started, the rotating motor 7 drives a connecting shaft I8 to rotate, the connecting shaft I8 drives a cam 9 to rotate, the cam 9 extrudes a guide plate 4, the guide plate 4 drives the filter plate 2 to move upwards, the filter plate 2 drives the filter screen 3 and the raw materials to move upwards, when the cam 9 does not extrude the guide plate 4, the filter plate 2 drives the raw materials to move downwards under the action of the elastic force of a connecting spring I6, the raw materials are circularly shaken in a reciprocating mode, the raw materials which meet the specification and fall into a lower collecting box II 12, and the raw materials on the surface of the filter screen 3 fall into a collecting box I11 through a discharge port 10, meanwhile, the adjusting plate 19 is driven to move when the filter plate 2 moves up and down, the adjusting plate 19 drives the rack I21 to move, the rack I21 and the gear I20 are meshed for transmission to drive the connecting shaft II 16 to rotate, the connecting shaft II 16 drives the turnover plate 17 to rotate left and right, the turnover plate 17 drives the cleaning brush 18 to swing, and the filter holes of the filter screen 3 are cleaned through the cleaning brush 18.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The efficient and environment-friendly biomass particle processing and crushing equipment in the energy field comprises a crushing box (1) and is characterized in that filter plates (2) of an inverted V-shaped structure are connected between inner walls of two sides of the crushing box (1) in a sliding mode, first connecting channels which are symmetrically arranged are formed in the top side wall of each filter plate (2) along the vertical direction, filter screens (3) are fixed on the inner side walls of the first connecting channels, symmetrically arranged crushing rollers (13) are installed above the filter screens (3), symmetrically arranged driving motors are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the crushing box (1), output shafts of the driving motors extend into the crushing box (1) and are fixed with the side walls of the crushing rollers (13), the rotating directions of the two crushing rollers (13) are opposite, a guide plate (4) is fixed in the middle of the bottom side wall of each filter plate (2), and symmetrically arranged connecting plates (5) are fixed on the side walls of two sides of each guide plate (4), perpendicular setting between connecting plate (5) and deflector (4), the bottom lateral wall of connecting plate (5) is fixed with connecting spring (6), the other end and broken case (1) bottom inner wall of connecting spring (6) are fixed, one side inner wall embedding of broken case (1) has rotating electrical machines (7), and the output shaft of rotating electrical machines (7) is fixed with connecting axle (8) through the shaft coupling, and the one end that rotating electrical machines (7) were kept away from in connecting axle (8) is fixed with cam (9), cam (9) are located deflector (4) under, one side lateral wall that deflector (4) are close to cam (9) is the arc structure.

2. The energy field efficient and environment-friendly biomass particle processing and crushing equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the automatic filter screen is characterized in that the outer walls of two sides of the crushing box (1) are provided with a discharge port (10) which is obliquely arranged, the outer walls of two sides of the crushing box (1) are provided with a first collecting box (11) which is symmetrically arranged, the first collecting box (11) is located below the discharge port (10), the inner wall of the bottom end of the crushing box (1) is provided with a second collecting box (12) which is symmetrically arranged, and the second collecting box (12) is located below the filter screen (3).

3. The energy field efficient and environment-friendly biomass particle processing and crushing equipment as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the mounting plate (14) fixed with the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box (1) is installed below the crushing roller (13), a first groove (15) is formed in the side wall of the bottom end of the mounting plate (14), a second connecting shaft (16) is rotatably connected to the side wall of one side of the first groove (15), and a first gear (20) is fixed to the outer portion of the first groove (15) and extends to the other end of the second connecting shaft (16).

4. The energy field efficient and environment-friendly biomass particle processing and crushing equipment as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the outer side wall of the second connecting shaft (16) is fixed with a turnover plate (17), the bottom end of the turnover plate (17) is an inclined plane, the inclined angle of the inclined plane of the turnover plate (17) is the same as that of the filter plate (2), and the side wall of one side, close to the filter screen (3), of the turnover plate (17) is connected with a cleaning brush (18).

5. The energy field efficient and environment-friendly biomass particle processing and crushing equipment as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the top side wall of filter (2) is fixed with regulating plate (19) that the symmetry set up, sets up perpendicularly between regulating plate (19) and filter (2), a plurality of racks one (21) have been seted up along its length direction to one side lateral wall that regulating plate (19) are close to connecting axle two (16), meshing transmission is connected between rack one (21) and gear one (20).

6. The energy field efficient and environment-friendly biomass particle processing and crushing equipment as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: and a second connecting channel is formed in the outer wall of one side of the crushing box (1), and a transparent observation window is fixed on the inner side wall of the second connecting channel.