CN215584754U

CN215584754U - Safe convenient type orthopedics nursing traction frame

Info

Publication number: CN215584754U
Application number: CN202121528013.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-06
Filing date: 2021-07-06
Publication date: 2022-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a safe and convenient traction frame for orthopedic nursing, which comprises a sickbed body, wherein a traction mechanism is arranged above the sickbed body, the traction mechanism is supported above the sickbed body through supporting legs on two sides of the sickbed body, a roller is arranged at the lower end of each supporting leg, an adjustable supporting piece is arranged at the lower end of each supporting leg, the traction mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a driving motor, a driver and a power supply are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate, and a left pull rope guide group and a right pull rope guide group are arranged below the supporting plate. According to the safe and convenient orthopedic nursing traction frame, a patient lies on the sickbed body, the two legs or the two hands of the patient are sleeved in the ring cushion sleeve, the pull ropes enter the controller to drive the two legs or the two hands of the patient to be alternately lifted up by controlling the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the driving motor, so that the effect of exercising the muscles of the four limbs of the patient is achieved.

Description

Safe convenient type orthopedics nursing traction frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a safe and convenient orthopedic nursing traction frame.

Background

Orthopedics refers to the department of treatment of skeletal diseases, when human skeleton is injured, recovery exercise is needed, otherwise muscle spasm or necrosis occurs. The traction frame is a device which is commonly used in orthopedics department and is used for assisting recovery.

With the change of times and society, the orthopedic injury disease spectrum has obvious changes, for example, diseases such as osteoarticular tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis and the like are obviously reduced, wounds caused by traffic accidents are obviously increased, population is aged, fractures caused by senile osteoporosis, osteoscientific arthropathy is increased, the influence of environmental factors, bone tumors, rheumatoid arthritis are correspondingly increased, and the like, the change of the orthopedic injury disease spectrum requires that the key points of orthopedic research and prevention and treatment need to adapt to the change, which also determines the future development direction of orthopedics, the development of modern science, not only needs to have fine departments, but also emphasizes the cooperation of multiple departments, the development of orthopedics is the same, the future development of orthopedics not only needs to attach more importance to the combination with basic medicine, but also needs to attach more importance to fully utilize advanced scientific and technical achievements, for example, the further improvement of the function of artificial joints, the traction is divided into two categories of continuous skin traction and bone traction, which are mainly used for cervical vertebra fracture, pelvic fracture, femoral neck fracture, intertrochanteric fracture, femoral shaft fracture, unstable tibiofibular fracture and the like, but the existing orthopedic traction nursing device has a complex structure, is inconvenient to operate and has higher cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects that the exercise amount of an existing orthopedic patient is insufficient, the muscle atrophy exists, and the existing traction device is complex in structure and high in cost, the utility model provides the safe and convenient orthopedic nursing traction frame.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: a safe and convenient traction frame for orthopedic nursing comprises a sickbed body, wherein a traction mechanism is arranged above the sickbed body and supported above the sickbed body through supporting legs at two sides of the sickbed body, rollers are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting legs, adjustable supporting pieces are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting legs, the traction mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a driving motor, a driver and a power supply are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate, a first wire reel and a second wire reel are sequentially connected onto a rotating shaft at the front end of the driving motor, a left pull rope guide group and a right pull rope guide group are arranged below the supporting plate, the first wire reel is connected with one end of a first pull rope, the first pull rope sequentially passes through the supporting plate and the left pull rope guide group, the other end of the first pull rope is connected with a first ring cushion cover, the second wire reel is connected with one end of a second pull rope, and the second pull rope sequentially passes through the supporting plate and the right pull rope guide group, the other end of the second pull rope is connected with a second ring cushion sleeve.

Further, constitute by thread bush, support shell and stopper including adjustable support piece, the supporting leg is connected roller department to the support shell cover, and is fixed with the thread bush on the support shell, the thread bush is connected with supporting leg screw-thread fit, the stopper is fixed in on the supporting leg, and the stopper is located between gyro wheel and the thread bush.

Further, the device comprises a driving motor, a driver and a power supply which are mutually connected through power lines.

Furthermore, all offer the fixed and winding wire casing that is used for first stay cord and second stay cord on first wire reel and the second wire reel.

Further, constitute by left stand pipe, leading wheel one, leading wheel two, left limit adjustment pole and nut one including left stay cord direction group, left side stand pipe vertical fixation is in backup pad lower extreme left side, leading wheel one is fixed in the backup pad lower extreme and is located first wire reel left side, leading wheel two is fixed in left stand pipe one side upper end, and leading wheel one and leading wheel two are in same horizontal plane, left side limit adjustment pole screw-thread fit connects in left stand pipe lower extreme, the stay cord perforation with the axle center has all been seted up in left limit adjustment pole and the left stand pipe, nut one connects on left stand pipe, first stay cord connects first ring cover after passing leading wheel one, leading wheel two, left stand pipe and left limit adjustment pole in proper order.

Further, constitute by right stand pipe, leading wheel three, leading wheel four, right limit adjustment pole and nut two including right stay cord direction group, right side stand pipe vertical fixation is in backup pad lower extreme right side, leading wheel three is fixed in the backup pad lower extreme and is located the second wire reel right side, leading wheel four is fixed in right stand pipe one side upper end, and leading wheel three and leading wheel four are located same horizontal plane, right limit adjustment pole screw-thread fit connects in right stand pipe lower extreme, the stay cord perforation with the axle center has all been seted up in right limit adjustment pole and the right stand pipe, nut two is connected on right stand pipe, the second stay cord passes leading wheel three, leading wheel four, right stand pipe and right limit adjustment pole back connection second ring cover in proper order.

Furthermore, a first limiting clamping piece is fixed on a first pull rope between the left pull rope guide group and the first ring cushion sleeve.

Furthermore, a second limiting clamping piece is fixed on a second pull rope between the right pull rope guiding group and the second ring cushion cover.

The safe and convenient orthopedic nursing traction frame has the beneficial effects that a patient lies on the sickbed body, the two legs or the two hands of the patient are sleeved in the ring cushion sleeve, and the pull rope enters the controller to drive the two legs or the two hands of the patient to be alternately lifted up by controlling the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the driving motor, so that the muscle exercise of the four limbs of the patient is realized.

Drawings

The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the left pull cord guide set of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the right cord guide set of fig. 2.

In the figure, 1, a sickbed body, 2, a traction mechanism, 3, a supporting leg, 4, a roller, 5, an adjustable supporting piece, 6, a supporting plate, 7, a driving motor, 8, a driver, 9, a power supply, 10, a first wire spool, 11, a second wire spool, 12, a left pull rope guide group, 13, a right pull rope guide group, 14, a first pull rope, 15, a first ring cushion cover, 16, a second pull rope, 17, a second ring cushion cover, 18, a wire groove, 19, a first limit card and 20, a second limit card are arranged.

Detailed Description

As shown in figure 1, the utility model is a schematic structural diagram, a safe and convenient traction frame for orthopedic nursing, comprising a sickbed body 1, a traction mechanism 2 is arranged above the sickbed body 1, the traction mechanism 2 is supported above the sickbed body 1 through supporting legs 3 at two sides of the sickbed body 1, the lower end of each supporting leg 3 is provided with a roller 4, the lower end of the supporting leg 3 is provided with an adjustable supporting piece 5, the traction mechanism 2 comprises a supporting plate 6, the upper end of the supporting plate 6 is sequentially provided with a driving motor 7, a driver 8 and a power supply 9, a first wire reel 10 and a second wire reel 11 are sequentially connected on a rotating shaft at the front end of the driving motor 7, a left pull rope guide group 12 and a right pull rope guide group 13 are arranged below the supporting plate 6, the first wire reel 10 is connected with one end of a first pull rope 14, the first pull rope 14 sequentially passes through the supporting plate 6 and the left pull rope guide group 12, the other end of the first pull rope 14 is connected with a first ring cushion cover 15, the second wire spool 11 is connected with one end of a second pull rope 16, the second pull rope 16 sequentially penetrates through the support plate 6 and the right pull rope guide group 13, and the other end of the second pull rope 16 is connected with a second ring cushion cover 17.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the adjustable supporting member 5 is composed of a threaded sleeve 51, a supporting shell 52 and a limiting block 53, the supporting shell 52 is sleeved on the supporting leg 3 and connected with the roller 4, the threaded sleeve 51 is fixed at the upper end of the supporting shell 52, the threaded sleeve 51 is in threaded fit connection with the supporting leg 3, the limiting block 53 is fixed on the supporting leg 3, and the limiting block 53 is located between the roller 4 and the threaded sleeve 51. In the carrying process of the orthopedic nursing traction frame, the adjustable support piece 5 on the supporting leg 3 can be rotated, the supporting shell 52 on the supporting leg can be driven by the threaded sleeve 51 to rise, the roller 4 at the lower end of the supporting leg 3 lands, and the carrying movement of the orthopedic nursing traction frame is further realized, when the orthopedic nursing traction frame is required, the adjustable support piece 5 on the supporting leg 3 can be rotated, the supporting shell 52 on the supporting leg can be driven by the threaded sleeve 51 to fall, the supporting shell 52 exceeds the roller 4 to be supported on the ground, the orthopedic nursing traction frame is fixed, the limiting block 53 limits the threaded sleeve 51 to rotate for transition, and the adjusting height of the adjustable support piece 5 on the four supporting legs 3 is controlled to be consistent.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the drive motor 7, the driver 8, and the power supply 9 are connected to each other through power lines. The driver 8 the controller 8 controls the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of its driving motor 7.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first wire spool 10 and the second wire spool 11 are respectively provided with a wire slot 18 for fixing and winding the first pulling rope 14 and the second pulling rope 16.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the left pull rope guide set 12 is composed of a left guide tube 121, a first guide wheel 122, a second guide wheel 123, a left limit adjusting rod 124 and a first nut 125, the left guide tube 121 is vertically fixed on the left side of the lower end of the support plate 6, the first guide wheel 122 is fixed on the lower end of the support plate 6 and is located on the left side of the first wire spool 10, the second guide wheel 123 is fixed on the upper end of one side of the left guide tube 121, the first guide wheel 122 and the second guide wheel 123 are located on the same horizontal plane, the left limit adjusting rod 124 is connected to the lower end of the left guide tube 121 in a threaded fit manner, pull rope through holes with the same axis are formed in the left limit adjusting rod 124 and the left guide tube 121, the first nut 125 is connected to the left guide tube 121, and the first pull rope 14 sequentially passes through the first guide wheel 122, the second guide wheel 123, the left guide tube 121 and the left limit adjusting rod 124 and then is connected to the first cushion cover 15.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the right rope guide assembly 13 is composed of a right guide tube 131, a third guide wheel 132, a fourth guide wheel 133, a right limit adjusting rod 134 and a second nut 135, the right guide tube 131 is perpendicularly fixed to the right side of the lower end of the support plate 6, the third guide wheel 132 is fixed to the lower end of the support plate 6 and is located on the right side of the second wire reel 11, the fourth guide wheel 133 is fixed to the upper end of one side of the right guide tube 131, the third guide wheel 132 and the fourth guide wheel 133 are located on the same horizontal plane, the right limit adjusting rod 134 is connected to the lower end of the right guide tube 131 in a threaded fit manner, rope through holes coaxial with the right guide tube 134 are formed in the right limit adjusting rod 134 and the right guide tube 131, the second rope 16 is connected to the second ring cushion cover 17 after sequentially passing through the third guide wheel 132, the fourth guide wheel 133, the right guide tube 131 and the right limit adjusting rod 134.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a first limit clip 19 is fixed on the first pulling rope 14 between the left pulling rope guiding set 12 and the first loop cover 15.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, a second limit clip 20 is fixed on the second pull rope 16 between the right pull rope guide set 13 and the second loop cover 17.

When the sickbed is used, a patient lies on the sickbed body 1, when the patient needs to exercise leg muscles, the patient sequentially sleeves the two legs of the patient in the first ring cushion sleeve 15 and the second ring cushion sleeve 17, the first pull rope 14 and the second pull rope 16 drive the first ring cushion sleeve 15 and the second ring cushion sleeve 17 to alternately lift up and descend by controlling the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the driving motor 7, the first ring cushion sleeve 15 drives the left leg to descend during the forward rotation, meanwhile, the second ring cushion sleeve 17 drives the right leg to ascend, the first ring cushion sleeve 15 drives the left leg to ascend during the reverse rotation, meanwhile, the second ring cushion sleeve 17 drives the right leg to descend, and the effect of the muscle movement of the two legs of the patient is achieved; when the patient need temper hand muscle, establish patient's hand in proper order and cover in first ring pad cover 15 and second ring pad cover 17, corotation reversal through control driving motor 7, make its first stay cord 14 and second stay cord 16 drive first ring pad cover 15 and second ring pad cover 17 crisscross lift up and descend, first ring pad cover 15 drives the left hand decline during corotation, meanwhile second ring pad cover 17 drives the right hand and rises, first ring pad cover 15 drives the left hand and rises during the reversal, meanwhile second ring pad cover 17 drives the right hand and descends, play the effect to patient's hand muscle motion, the device simple structure, low in production cost, and can effectively take exercise orthopedic patient's health.

The foregoing description is intended to be illustrative rather than limiting, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many modifications, variations or equivalents may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The safe and convenient traction frame for orthopedic nursing comprises a sickbed body (1) and is characterized in that a traction mechanism (2) is arranged above the sickbed body (1), the traction mechanism (2) is supported above the sickbed body (1) through supporting legs (3) on two sides of the sickbed body (1), rollers (4) are arranged at the lower end of each supporting leg (3), adjustable supporting pieces (5) are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting legs (3), the traction mechanism (2) comprises a supporting plate (6), a driving motor (7), a driver (8) and a power supply (9) are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate (6), a first wire reel (10) and a second wire reel (11) are sequentially connected to a rotating shaft at the front end of the driving motor (7), a left pull rope guide group (12) and a right pull rope guide group (13) are arranged below the supporting plate (6), and the first wire reel (10) is connected with one end of a first pull rope (14), and first stay cord (14) pass backup pad (6) and left stay cord direction group (12) in proper order, first stay cord (14) other end is connected with first ring pad cover (15), second stay cord (16) one end is connected in second wire reel (11), and second stay cord (16) pass backup pad (6) and right stay cord direction group (13) in proper order, second stay cord (16) other end is connected with second ring pad cover (17).

2. The orthopedic nursing traction frame convenient and fast to use according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable support member (5) is composed of a threaded sleeve (51), a support shell (52) and a limiting block (53), the support shell (52) is sleeved on the support leg (3) where the roller (4) is connected, the threaded sleeve (51) is fixed at the upper end of the support shell (52), the threaded sleeve (51) is in threaded fit connection with the support leg (3), the limiting block (53) is fixed on the support leg (3), and the limiting block (53) is located between the roller (4) and the threaded sleeve (51).

3. The safe and convenient orthopedic nursing traction frame according to claim 1, wherein the driving motor (7), the driver (8) and the power source (9) are connected with each other through power lines.

4. The safe and convenient orthopedic nursing traction frame according to claim 1, characterized in that the first wire spool (10) and the second wire spool (11) are respectively provided with a wire groove (18) for fixing and winding the first pulling rope (14) and the second pulling rope (16).

5. The safe and convenient orthopedic nursing traction frame according to claim 1, wherein the left pull rope guide set (12) is composed of a left guide tube (121), a first guide wheel (122), a second guide wheel (123), a left limit adjusting rod (124) and a first nut (125), the left guide tube (121) is vertically fixed on the left side of the lower end of the support plate (6), the first guide wheel (122) is fixed on the lower end of the support plate (6) and is positioned on the left side of the first wire spool (10), the second guide wheel (123) is fixed on the upper end of one side of the left guide tube (121), the first guide wheel (122) and the second guide wheel (123) are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the left limit adjusting rod (124) is connected to the lower end of the left guide tube (121) in a threaded fit manner, coaxial pull rope through holes are formed in the left limit adjusting rod (124) and the left guide tube (121), the first nut (125) is connected to the left guide tube (121), the first pull rope (14) sequentially penetrates through the first guide wheel (122), the second guide wheel (123), the left guide pipe (121) and the left limit adjusting rod (124) and then is connected with the first ring cushion cover (15).

6. The safe and convenient orthopedic nursing traction frame according to claim 1, wherein the right pull rope guide set (13) is composed of a right guide tube (131), a third guide wheel (132), a fourth guide wheel (133), a right limit adjusting rod (134) and a second nut (135), the right guide tube (131) is vertically fixed on the right side of the lower end of the support plate (6), the third guide wheel (132) is fixed on the lower end of the support plate (6) and positioned on the right side of the second wire spool (11), the fourth guide wheel (133) is fixed on the upper end of one side of the right guide tube (131), the third guide wheel (132) and the fourth guide wheel (133) are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the right limit adjusting rod (134) is connected to the lower end of the right guide tube (131) in a threaded fit manner, coaxial pull rope through holes are formed in the right limit adjusting rod (134) and the right guide tube (131), the second nut (135) is connected to the right guide tube (131), and the second pull rope (16) sequentially penetrates through a third guide wheel (132), a fourth guide wheel (133), a right guide pipe (131) and a right limit adjusting rod (134) and then is connected with a second ring cushion cover (17).

7. The safe and convenient orthopedic nursing traction frame according to claim 1, characterized in that a first limit clip (19) is fixed on the first pulling rope (14) between the left pulling rope guide set (12) and the first ring cushion cover (15).

8. The safe and convenient orthopedic nursing traction frame according to claim 1, wherein a second limit clip (20) is fixed on the second pull rope (16) between the right pull rope guide set (13) and the second ring cushion cover (17).