CN215556456U - Domestic waste bucket elevator who facilitates use - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of household garbage bucket elevators, in particular to a household garbage bucket elevator convenient to use, which is characterized in that: the improved material feeding device comprises a frame, promote the hopper, the slip track, drive mechanism and actuating mechanism, promote hopper and slip track sliding connection, actuating mechanism drives through drive mechanism and promotes the hopper and slide from top to bottom along the slip track, the slip track includes ascending section and turn-over section, fixed mounting has the hermetically-sealed casing in the frame, hermetically-sealed casing top one side is equipped with the discharge opening, hermetically-sealed casing bottom one side is equipped with the feed inlet, the slip track still includes the feeding section, the turn-over section, ascending section and feeding section set gradually from last to bottom, the feeding section is the S type and makes the promotion hopper slope that is located feeding section department set up and make and promote hopper upper end opening towards the feed inlet. The garbage bin is novel and practical in overall structure, garbage smell is effectively prevented from drifting around, material leakage during feeding is greatly reduced, and good working environment is effectively ensured.

Description

Domestic waste bucket elevator who facilitates use

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of household garbage bucket elevators, in particular to a household garbage bucket elevator convenient to use.

Background

The lifting machine is the mechanical equipment that transports through changing the potential energy, its power is great, the lifting capacity is stronger, drag the goods up-and-down motion through power machinery, in order to accomplish the transportation, bucket elevator belongs to one kind among the lifting machine, is a fixed mechanical conveying equipment, can transport the material of various nature, including domestic waste or rubbish from cooking etc. some bucket elevators that have now are unloading, adopt the upset of pneumatic cylinder drive hopper bottom plate to unload mostly, however this kind of mode of unloading leads to unloading the process unstability, waste the energy to a certain extent.

To solve this problem, a bucket elevator is provided in utility model patent publication No. CN 212100562U. The utility model discloses a pair of bucket elevator that the patent provided, including support body, promotion hopper, slip track, actuating mechanism and drive mechanism. However, the bucket elevator has the following disadvantages: 1. because the bucket elevator is of an open structure, the domestic garbage has heavy smell due to large water content, so that the problem of garbage smell drifting around in the process of transporting the domestic garbage is easy to occur, and the working environment is relatively severe; 2. in order to avoid promoting the hopper and appear the flash condition in the promotion in-process easily, make the upper end opening that promotes the hopper up to set up usually after promoting the hopper installation, and because the reason of the ascending section structure of slip track, make and promote hopper upper end opening and all keep the direction up when feeding and promotion, so, when promoting the hopper and being in feeding state, will be unfavorable for promoting the normal feeding of hopper, the material leakage takes place easily when the feeding, and make rubbish fall to ground, can influence operational environment's health and neatly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing the domestic garbage bucket elevator which is novel and practical in overall structure, effectively avoids garbage smell from floating everywhere, greatly reduces material leakage during feeding, and effectively ensures good working environment.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a domestic waste bucket elevator who facilitates use, which comprises a frame, promote the hopper, the slip track, drive mechanism and actuating mechanism, slip track fixed mounting is in the frame, promote hopper and slip track sliding connection, actuating mechanism drives through drive mechanism and promotes the hopper and slide from top to bottom along the slip track, the slip track includes ascending section and upset section, fixed mounting has the totally enclosed casing in the frame, totally enclosed casing top one side is equipped with the discharge opening, totally enclosed casing bottom one side is equipped with the feed inlet, the slip track still includes the feeding section, the upset section, ascending section and feeding section are from last to setting gradually down, the feeding section is the S type and makes the promotion hopper slope that is located feeding section department set up and make and promote hopper upper end opening towards the feed inlet.

Furthermore, the feeding section comprises a first parallel section, an arc-shaped transition section and a second parallel section which are connected in sequence, the first parallel section and the second parallel section are both arranged in parallel with the ascending section, the first parallel section is connected with the ascending section, and the arc-shaped transition section is bent towards one side of the feeding hole and enables the second parallel section to be close to the feeding hole.

Furthermore, a feeding guide groove which is obliquely arranged is fixedly arranged at the feeding port in the fully-sealed shell.

Further, the bottom of the fully-sealed shell is provided with an aggregate cleaning cavity, and an aggregate cleaning mechanism is arranged in the aggregate cleaning cavity.

Further, the clearance mechanism that gathers materials includes the clearance case that gathers materials, and the equal fixed mounting in four angle departments of the clearance bottom portion that gathers materials has the gyro wheel, and totally enclosed casing bottom one side is equipped with and gathers materials the communicating clearance mouth in clearance chamber, and clearance mouth department installs the clearance door that can open, and clearance case one side fixed surface that gathers materials is equipped with the handle, and the clearance case that gathers materials is through the separable clearance intracavity that gathers materials of locating of clearance mouth.

Furthermore, an inclined discharging guide groove is fixedly arranged at the discharging opening outside the full-sealed shell.

Furthermore, one side of the bottom of the fully-sealed shell is provided with an observation port, and an observation door capable of being opened is installed on the observation port.

Furthermore, an inner cavity which is opened upwards is arranged in the lifting hopper, and the section of the inner cavity is in a trapezoid shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part.

Further, the frame includes from last to lower fixed connection's head frame in proper order, frame and afterbody frame in the middle of at least one, and the totally enclosed casing includes the head casing of fixed connection in the head frame, the middle casing of fixed connection in the middle frame and the afterbody casing of fixed connection in the afterbody frame, and the junction between head casing and the middle casing and the junction between middle casing and the afterbody casing all are equipped with the sealing strip.

Furthermore, a gate valve used for opening and closing the feed inlet is arranged at the position of the feed inlet outside the full-sealed shell, the gate valve comprises two gate plates, two hydraulic cylinders and two frames, the frames are fixedly connected to the tail shell, cavities are arranged in the frames, the gate plates are movably inserted into the cavities, the two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the frames respectively, the hydraulic cylinders are used for driving the gate plates to move in the cavities, the frames are provided with notches which penetrate through the front side and the rear side and are communicated with the cavities, and the notches correspond to the feed inlet.

According to the description, the convenient-to-use household garbage bucket elevator is novel and practical in overall structure and convenient to use, the fully-sealed shell is coated on the rack, so that smell or odor generated by garbage can be well sealed in the fully-sealed shell, the problem that the smell or odor of the garbage is scattered everywhere is greatly avoided, and a good working environment is ensured; the S-shaped feeding section is arranged at the lower part of the sliding track, so that when the lifting hopper is positioned at a feeding position, the lifting hopper can be inclined towards one side of the feeding hole, and an opening at the upper end of the lifting hopper faces towards the feeding hole, so that garbage can be fed from the feeding hole, and can enter the lifting hopper more smoothly, the material leakage during feeding can be greatly reduced, and the sanitation and tidiness of a working environment are effectively ensured; through the arrangement of the aggregate cleaning box, when household garbage is fed or carelessly falls off in the lifting process, the household garbage can fall into the aggregate cleaning box for collection, so that garbage piles in the aggregate cleaning box can be cleaned regularly, and garbage is effectively prevented from being accumulated in the aggregate cleaning cavity, generating odor and breeding bacteria; through the setting of viewing aperture, can conveniently open the observation door to observe the operational aspect in this domestic waste bucket elevator from viewing aperture department, also can in time observe the blanking of the cleaning box that gathers materials simultaneously and pile up the condition, thereby conveniently in time clear up.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a household garbage bucket elevator convenient to use.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the convenient household garbage bucket elevator in the loading state after the fully sealed shell and the maintenance platform are disassembled.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the slide rail.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the lifting hopper.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the aggregate cleaning box.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the lifting hopper in a sliding state.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the gate valve.

In the figure: 1-a frame; 11-a head frame; 12-a middle frame; 13-a tail frame; 2-lifting the hopper; 21-lumen; 22-a lifting lug; 3-a sliding track; 31-a rising section; 32-a turning section; 33-a feed section; 331-a first parallel section; 332-an arc-shaped transition section; 333-a second parallel segment; 4-a transmission mechanism; 5-a drive mechanism; 6-a fully sealed shell; 61-a discharge opening; 62-a feed port; 63-a head housing; 64-a middle shell; 65-tail shell; 66-a sealing strip; 71-a feed chute; 72-a discharge chute; 73-cleaning doors; 74-observation door; 8-aggregate cleaning mechanism; 81-aggregate cleaning box; 811-roller; 812-a handle; 91-repairing the platform; 92-a gate valve; 921-inserting plate; 922-hydraulic cylinder; 923-a frame; 9231-notch.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below by means of specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the household garbage bucket elevator convenient to use in the present invention includes a frame 1, an elevator hopper 2, a sliding rail 3, a transmission mechanism 4 and a driving mechanism 5, wherein the sliding rail 3 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, the elevator hopper 2 is slidably connected to the sliding rail 3, the driving mechanism 5 drives the elevator hopper 2 to slide up and down along the sliding rail 3 through the transmission mechanism 4, the sliding rail 3 includes an ascending section 31 and an overturning section 32, a fully sealed housing 6 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, a discharge opening 61 is arranged on one side of the top of the fully sealed housing 6, a feed opening 62 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the fully sealed housing 6, the sliding rail 3 further includes a feed section 33, the overturning section 32, the ascending section 31 and the feed section 33 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the feeding section 33 is S-shaped, and the lifting hopper 2 positioned at the feeding section 33 is obliquely arranged, so that the upper end of the lifting hopper 2 is opened towards the feeding hole 62.

The fully-sealed shell 6 is coated on the rack 1, so that odor or stink generated by garbage can be well sealed in the fully-sealed shell 6, the problem that the odor or stink of the garbage flies around is greatly avoided, and a good working environment is ensured; through the setting of slide rail 3 lower part is the S type feeding section 33, thereby work as when promotion hopper 2 is in feed position, can make promotion hopper 2 to feed inlet 62 lopsidedness makes promote 2 upper end opening orientation of hopper 62, thereby be favorable to rubbish to follow feed inlet 62 carries out the feeding, and more smooth entering in promotion hopper 2, the hourglass material when can reducing the feeding by a wide margin, effectively ensure operational environment' S health and clean and tidy.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in particular, the feeding section 33 includes a first parallel section 331, an arc-shaped transition section 332, and a second parallel section 333, which are connected in sequence, wherein the first parallel section 331 and the second parallel section 333 are both arranged in parallel with the rising section 31, the first parallel section 331 is connected to the rising section 31, the arc-shaped transition section 332 is bent toward the side of the feeding opening 62, and the second parallel section 333 is close to the feeding opening 62, so that the feeding section 33 is S-shaped.

As shown in fig. 3, a feeding guide groove 71 which is obliquely arranged is fixedly installed at the feeding hole 62 in the fully sealed shell 6, and through the arrangement of the feeding guide groove 71, the domestic garbage can be guided to the feeding from the feeding hole 62, so that the domestic garbage can fall into the lifting hopper 2 better, and the material leakage during feeding is further reduced.

As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 7, the bottom of the totally enclosed casing 6 is provided with an aggregate cleaning chamber, the aggregate cleaning chamber is provided with an aggregate cleaning mechanism 8, specifically, the aggregate cleaning mechanism 8 comprises an aggregate cleaning box 81, rollers 811 are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the aggregate cleaning box 81, a cleaning port communicated with the aggregate cleaning chamber is arranged at one side of the bottom of the totally enclosed casing 6, an openable cleaning door 73 is mounted at the cleaning port, a handle 812 is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the aggregate cleaning box 81, the aggregate cleaning box 81 is detachably arranged in the aggregate cleaning chamber through the cleaning port, and by the arrangement of the aggregate cleaning box 81, when domestic garbage is fed or carelessly dropped during lifting, the domestic garbage can fall into the aggregate cleaning box 81 for collection, thereby facilitating the regular cleaning of garbage piles in the aggregate cleaning box 81, effectively prevent rubbish and be in the clearance intracavity of gathering materials is piled up and is produced the stink and breed the bacterium, through gyro wheel 811's setting is convenient for remove clearance case 81 gathers materials, and through handle 812, the more light laborsaving pulling clearance case 81 gathers materials.

As shown in fig. 1, an obliquely arranged discharge guide slot 72 is fixedly installed outside the fully sealed housing 6 at the discharge opening 61, and the normal discharge of the lifting hopper 2 is further ensured through the arrangement of the discharge guide slot 72.

As shown in fig. 1, one side of the bottom of the fully-sealed shell 6 is provided with an observation port, the observation port is provided with an openable observation door 74, the observation door 74 can be conveniently opened, the operation condition of the domestic garbage bucket elevator can be observed from the observation port, and meanwhile, the blanking accumulation condition in the aggregate cleaning box 81 can be timely observed, so that the convenient and timely cleaning can be realized.

As shown in fig. 1, the top of the fully sealed shell 6 is provided with an overhaul platform 91 near the discharge port 61, and through the arrangement of the overhaul platform 91, the working condition of the domestic garbage bucket elevator can be conveniently observed, and meanwhile, the domestic garbage bucket elevator can be conveniently and subsequently overhauled, and particularly, the overhaul platform 91 can be fixedly installed on the ground.

As shown in fig. 6, an upward open inner cavity 21 is arranged in the lifting hopper 2, the cross section of the inner cavity 21 is in a trapezoidal shape with a wide top and a narrow bottom, and by adopting the structure, the accurate feeding and the quick discharging of the lifting hopper 2 are facilitated, and in addition, lifting lugs 22 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the inner cavity 21, so that the lifting hopper 2 is convenient to hoist.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, specifically, the frame 1 includes a head frame 11, at least one middle frame 12 and a tail frame 13, which are fixedly connected from top to bottom, by adopting the structure, the frame 1 can be conveniently detached and transported, and can be conveniently and quickly assembled after arriving at a household garbage disposal plant, in addition, the number of the middle frames 12 can be set according to the lifting height required by the household garbage bucket elevator, preferably, the number of the middle frames 12 is two, the fully sealed housing 6 includes a head housing 63 fixedly connected to the head frame 11, a middle housing 64 fixedly connected to the middle frame 12 and a tail housing 65 fixedly connected to the tail frame 13, and by setting the fully sealed housing 6, the water content of household garbage, especially kitchen garbage, is large, the material that the smell is heavier can realize the totally enclosed transport effect to effectively avoid domestic waste's smell or stink to fly away everywhere in transportation process, effectively ensure good operational environment, head casing 63 with junction between the middle casing 64 and middle casing 64 with the junction between the afterbody casing 65 all is equipped with sealing strip 66, corresponding adjacent two the junction also is equipped with between middle frame 12 sealing strip 66, through the setting of sealing strip 66, be favorable to guaranteeing the leakproofness of assembling the totally enclosed casing 6.

Preferably, the sealing strip 66 is made of acid and alkali resistant silica gel, so that the service life of the sealing strip 66 is effectively ensured, and the fully sealed shell 6 can keep good sealing performance for a long time.

As shown in fig. 1 and 9, the totally enclosed casing 6 is provided with a gate valve 92 at the feed inlet 62 for opening and closing the feed inlet 62, and through the arrangement of the gate valve 92, when feeding is needed, the feed inlet 62 can be opened, thereby facilitating feeding, and after feeding is completed, the feed inlet 62 can be closed, thereby further ensuring the overall sealing performance of the household garbage bucket elevator, and effectively avoiding odor or stink of the household garbage from drifting out of the feed inlet 62 in the process of conveying the household garbage, the gate valve 92 comprises a gate plate 921, a hydraulic cylinder 922 and a frame 923, the frame 923 is fixedly connected to the tail casing 65, a cavity is arranged in the frame 923, the gate plate 921 is movably inserted into the cavity, the hydraulic cylinders 922 are two and are respectively and fixedly mounted at the left and right sides of the frame 923, pneumatic cylinder 922 is used for driving the picture peg 921 is in remove in the cavity, frame 923 be equipped with run through around both sides and with the communicating notch 9231 of cavity, notch 9231 with feed inlet 62 is corresponding, specific, the cylinder body of pneumatic cylinder 922 with frame 923 fixed connection, the piston rod tip of pneumatic cylinder 922 with picture peg 921 fixed connection, pneumatic cylinder 922 provides required hydraulic power by outside hydraulic pressure station, through the setting of pneumatic cylinder 922 is convenient for steady drive picture peg 921 removes to open or close notch 9231, thereby the realization is right opening or closing of feed inlet 62.

The above description is only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modifications made by the design concept should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste bucket elevator who facilitates use, includes frame, promotion hopper, slip track, drive mechanism and actuating mechanism, slip track fixed mounting in the frame, promote the hopper with slip track sliding connection, actuating mechanism passes through drive mechanism drives promote the hopper along slip track slides from top to bottom, slip track includes ascending section and upset section, its characterized in that: fixed mounting has the totally enclosed casing in the frame, totally enclosed casing top one side is equipped with the discharge opening, totally enclosed casing bottom one side is equipped with the feed inlet, the slip track still includes the feeding section, the section of overturning the section of rising with the feeding section is from last to setting gradually down, the feeding section is the S type and makes and is located the feeding section department promote the hopper slope and set up and make it moves towards to promote hopper upper end opening the feed inlet.

2. The domestic garbage bucket elevator convenient to use of claim 1, wherein: the feeding section comprises a first parallel section, an arc-shaped transition section and a second parallel section which are sequentially connected, the first parallel section and the second parallel section are both arranged in parallel with the ascending section, the first parallel section is connected with the ascending section, the arc-shaped transition section bends towards one side of the feeding port, and the second parallel section is close to the feeding port.

3. The domestic garbage bucket elevator convenient to use of claim 1, wherein: and a feeding guide groove which is obliquely arranged is fixedly arranged at the feeding port in the fully-sealed shell.

4. The domestic garbage bucket elevator convenient to use of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the fully-sealed shell is provided with a collecting and cleaning cavity, and a collecting and cleaning mechanism is arranged in the collecting and cleaning cavity.

5. The domestic garbage bucket elevator convenient to use of claim 4, wherein: the clearance mechanism that gathers materials is including the clearance case that gathers materials, the equal fixed mounting in four angle departments of clearance bottom portion that gathers materials has the gyro wheel, totally enclosed casing bottom one side be equipped with the communicating clearance mouth in clearance chamber gathers materials, clearance mouth department installs the clearance door that can open, clearance case one side fixed surface that gathers materials is equipped with the handle, the clearance case that gathers materials passes through the separable locating of clearance mouth in the clearance chamber that gathers materials.

6. The domestic garbage bucket elevator convenient to use of claim 1, wherein: and the fully-sealed shell is fixedly provided with an inclined discharging guide groove at the discharging opening.

7. The domestic garbage bucket elevator convenient to use of claim 1, wherein: one side of the bottom of the fully-sealed shell is provided with an observation port, and an observation door capable of being opened is installed on the observation port.

8. The domestic garbage bucket elevator convenient to use of claim 1, wherein: an inner cavity which is opened upwards is arranged in the lifting hopper, and the section of the inner cavity is in a trapezoid shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part.

9. The domestic garbage bucket elevator convenient to use of claim 1, wherein: the frame includes from last to frame and afterbody frame in the middle of fixed connection's in proper order head frame, at least one, the totally enclosed casing include fixed connection in head casing, fixed connection in the head frame in the middle of in the frame in the afterbody casing in the afterbody frame, the head casing with in the middle of between the casing junction department reach in the middle of the casing with junction between the afterbody casing all is equipped with the sealing strip.

10. The domestic garbage bucket elevator convenient to use of claim 9, wherein: the totally enclosed casing external in it is right that feed inlet department is equipped with be used for the feed inlet plays the push-pull valve of opening and closing, the push-pull valve includes picture peg, pneumatic cylinder and frame, frame fixed connection in on the afterbody casing, be equipped with the cavity in the frame, the mobilizable inserting of picture peg is located in the cavity, the pneumatic cylinder be two and respectively fixed mounting in the left and right sides of frame, the pneumatic cylinder is used for driving the picture peg is in remove in the cavity, the frame be equipped with run through around both sides and with the communicating notch of cavity, the notch with the feed inlet is corresponding.

Images