CN210853897U - Large garbage transporting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a conveyer of major possession rubbish in sanitation vehicle field, it includes automobile body and railway carriage, the railway carriage includes box and chamber door, the chamber door articulates the one side that the locomotive was kept away from to the box, be provided with the baffle parallel with the box roof in the box, the baffle divide into housing I and housing II with the box, be equipped with the feed inlet that communicates to the roof of housing II on the roof of housing I, one side of keeping away from the chamber door in the housing II is provided with the clearance board, the position that is close to two vertical lateral walls adjacent with the chamber door on the baffle roof is provided with horizontal guide, be provided with the friction drive wheel on the horizontal guide, be connected with the motor on the friction drive wheel, the motor is connected with the connecting rod, be provided with the logical groove parallel with horizontal guide on the baffle, the connecting rod. The motor drives the friction driving wheel to roll, and then drives the cleaning plate to move, and the large garbage is pushed to the box door, so that the garbage is discharged, and the problem of low discharging efficiency of the large garbage transporting device is solved to a certain extent.

Description

Large garbage transporting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of sanitation vehicle and specifically relates to a conveyer of major possession rubbish is related to.

Background

At present, garbage trucks in cities can only be used for transferring small household wastes, and when large household wastes are transferred, because the size and the weight of the wastes are large, if the garbage trucks which are commonly used at present are used for transportation, sanitation workers need to consume a large amount of manpower to put the wastes into a carriage, so that the labor intensity is high, and the feeding efficiency is low.

Chinese patent with publication number CN207142035U discloses a special transport vechicle of major possession rubbish, be provided with the railway carriage in car main part, the car main part, be provided with the arm that is higher than the railway carriage roof on the railway carriage lateral wall, the arm is connected with the controller, is equipped with the feeder hopper on the roof on the railway carriage, is equipped with in the railway carriage to be used for carrying out broken rubbish breaker and installing to major possession rubbish be used for in the railway carriage carrying out the rubbish compressor arrangement who compresses to the major possession rubbish after the breakage, is equipped with first discharge gate on the railway carriage, and first discharge gate lower extreme is equipped with fixing device for fixed garbage bin, arm install and be used for snatching major possession rubbish in the car main part, the controller is located and is used for controlling. This technical scheme is through add the manipulator that is used for snatching major possession rubbish in the car main part of major possession rubbish special transport vechicle, installs breaker and compressor arrangement simultaneously in the car case, makes major possession rubbish special transport vechicle collect rubbish material loading, breakage and compression function in an organic whole, has solved the difficult problem of major possession rubbish material loading.

Although this scheme can, solved the problem of major possession rubbish material loading difficulty, the ejection of compact of rubbish still adopts the mode of artifical ejection of compact in the car, and discharging efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a conveyer of major possession rubbish has solved the problem that conveyer discharging efficiency is low of major possession rubbish to a certain extent.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a large garbage transporting device comprises a vehicle body, a wagon box is arranged on the vehicle body, the wagon box comprises a box body and a wagon box door, the wagon box is hinged to one side of the box body, which is far away from a vehicle head, a mechanical arm higher than the top wall of the wagon box is arranged on the side wall of the box body, which is adjacent to the wagon box, the mechanical arm is connected with a controller, a partition plate parallel to the top wall of the box body is arranged below the top wall of the box body, the box body is divided into a box chamber I and a box chamber II by the partition plate, the box chamber I is positioned above the box chamber II, a feed inlet communicated to the top wall of the box chamber II is arranged on the top wall of the box chamber I, a garbage crushing device is arranged on the feed inlet, a cleaning plate is arranged on one side, which is far away from the wagon box door, a horizontal guide rail is arranged on the, the friction driving wheel is connected with a motor, a connecting rod is connected to the body of the motor, a through groove parallel to the horizontal guide rail is formed in the position, close to the connecting rod, of the partition plate, and the connecting rod penetrates through the through groove and is connected to the top of the cleaning plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor drives the friction drive wheel and rolls, the friction drive wheel rolls along horizontal guide, and then drives the clearance board motion that sets up in case II, compress the major possession rubbish after smashing, when the ejection of compact, the clearance board motion pushes away the major possession rubbish after smashing to chamber door department, accomplishes the ejection of compact of rubbish, need not artifical ejection of compact, the problem that the conveyer discharge efficiency of major possession rubbish is low has been solved to a certain extent.

Furthermore, the end face, close to the inner wall of the box chamber II, of the cleaning plate is wrapped with a rubber gasket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, increase the friction between clearance board terminal surface and II inner walls of case room, make the rubbish ejection of compact more thorough.

Further, in be provided with the hose between clearance board and II lateral walls of case room near the locomotive, the hose passes case room II and the adjacent vertical lateral wall of door to the box outside, clearance board cavity sets up, the hose passes the terminal surface setting that the chamber door was kept away from to the clearance board and around in the cavity of clearance board, in be provided with the hole for water spraying on the terminal surface that II inner walls of case room are pressed close to the clearance board, the hole for water spraying is connected with the branch pipe, branch pipe intercommunication hose sets up.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through letting in the clearance inboard with the hose inside to with one section spiral setting that the hose is located the clearance inboard, and set up the branch pipe, water will be spout from the water jet that sets up on the clearance board, makes it can accomplish the clearance to II roofs of boxroom and lateral wall, and makes its clearance to boxroom II more thorough.

Furthermore, a dirt cleaning opening is horizontally formed in the bottom of the side wall of the box chamber II, which is far away from the car door.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through seting up filth clearance mouth, prevented that the sewage after the clearance from gathering between the just right lateral wall of cleaning plate and chamber door.

Furthermore, a dirt collecting groove is arranged on one side of the dirt cleaning opening, which is positioned outside the box body, and the dirt collecting groove is positioned below the dirt cleaning opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the filth collecting vat, can be received to the filth collecting vat from the sewage that filth clearance mouth flows, prevent that it from directly flowing subaerially, cause the pollution to the ground environment.

Furthermore, a baffle is arranged on the side wall of one end of the sewage collecting tank, a push plate is arranged in the sewage collecting tank, a push rod is connected to the push plate, and the push rod penetrates through the sewage collecting tank and is arranged right opposite to the side wall of the baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the baffle, push pedal and push rod promote the push rod, push the push pedal to baffle department, open the baffle, can release the filth collecting vat with the sewage in the filth collecting vat, be convenient for to the clearance of filth collecting vat.

Furthermore, a horizontal pushing hand is arranged on one side of the pushing rod, which is far away from the pushing plate, and is perpendicular to the pushing rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, the force application of the operator is facilitated by arranging the pushing handle.

Further, the push rod is a telescopic rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the push rod into the telescopic link, reduced the length of push rod under the unoperated state, prevent that the push rod overlength from influencing the normal work of vehicle.

To sum up, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the horizontal guide rail, the friction driving wheel, the motor and the cleaning plate are arranged, and the cleaning plate is connected with the axis of the friction driving wheel, so that the crushed large garbage is pushed to the box door to complete the garbage discharging without manual discharging, and the problem of low discharging efficiency of the large garbage transporting device is solved to a certain extent;

(2) through setting up sewage clearance mouth and sewage clearance groove, prevent that sewage from directly flowing subaerially, causing the pollution to the ground environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a large garbage transporting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the transporting apparatus for the large garbage;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a partial structure enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.

Reference numerals: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a carriage; 201. a box body; 2011. a box chamber I; 2012. a box chamber II; 202. a box door; 3. a mechanical arm; 4. a partition plate; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a garbage crushing device; 7. cleaning the plate; 8. a horizontal guide rail; 9. a friction drive wheel; 10. a motor; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a through groove; 13. a rubber gasket; 14. a hose; 15. a water spray hole; 16. a branch pipe; 17. a dirt cleaning opening; 18. a dirt collecting tank; 19. a baffle plate; 20. pushing the plate; 21. a push rod; 22. and (5) horizontally pushing the hand.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a conveyer of major possession rubbish, be provided with railway carriage 2 on automobile body 1, railway carriage 2 includes box 201 and chamber door 202, and chamber door 202 articulates in one side that the locomotive was kept away from to box 201, and fixedly connected with is higher than the arm 3 of 2 roofs of railway carriage on the box 201 lateral wall adjacent with chamber door 202, and 3 electricity of arm are connected with the controller, and the grabbing and the input of major possession rubbish are accomplished to 3 steerable arms of controller.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to improve the discharging efficiency of the transportation device for large garbage, a partition plate 4 parallel to the top wall of the box 201 is arranged below the top wall of the box 201, the partition plate 4 divides the box 201 into a box chamber i 2011 and a box chamber ii 2012, the box chamber i 2011 is positioned above the box chamber ii 2012, a feed inlet 5 communicated to the top wall of the box chamber ii 2012 is arranged on the top wall of the box chamber i 2011, a garbage crushing device 6 is arranged on the feed inlet 5, in the embodiment, the garbage crushing device 6 is specifically set as an electric crusher, a cleaning plate 7 is arranged on one side of the box chamber ii 2012 far away from the box door 202, horizontal guide rails 8 are arranged on the top wall of the partition plate 4 near two vertical side walls adjacent to the box door 202, the radial direction of the horizontal guide rails 8 is perpendicular to the box door 202, the direction of the horizontal guide rails 8 is perpendicular to the box door 202, a friction driving wheel 9 is arranged, specifically, the friction transmission wheel 9 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 10, in this embodiment, a contact surface between the friction transmission wheel 9 and the horizontal guide rail 8 is made of rubber, in other embodiments, a rack is arranged on the horizontal guide rail 8, a section of a rotating shaft of the motor 10, which is close to the friction transmission wheel 9, is provided with a gear meshed with the rack, the rack is arranged in a manner of being meshed with the gear, a connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected to one side of a machine body of the motor 10, which is far away from the friction transmission wheel 9, a connecting rod 11 is connected to the machine body of the motor 10, a through groove 12 parallel to the horizontal guide rail 8 is arranged at a position, which is close to the connecting rod 11, on the partition plate 4, a radial direction of the through groove 12 is consistent.

Further, in order to achieve the purpose of discharging the garbage more completely, referring to fig. 3 and 4, a rubber gasket 13 is wrapped on the end face, close to the inner wall of the box chamber ii 2012, of the cleaning plate 7; be provided with hose 14 (refer to fig. 1) between clearance board 7 and the II 2012 lateral walls of boxroom that is close to the locomotive, hose 14 passes II 2012 vertical lateral walls to the box 201 outside adjacent with the door of boxroom, will clear up 7 cavity settings of board, hose 14 passes clearance board 7 and keeps away from the terminal surface setting of chamber door 202 and coils in the cavity of clearance board 7, be provided with hole for water spraying 15 on the terminal surface of the II 2012 inner walls of boxroom of pressing close to on clearance board 7, hole for water spraying 15 is connected with branch pipe 16, branch pipe 16 intercommunication hose 14 sets up, when making the rubbish ejection of compact more thorough, also carried out effectual washing clearance to railway carriage 2.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, for preventing that the sewage after the clearance from gathering between the just right lateral wall of cleaning plate 7 and chamber door 202, lateral wall bottom level of keeping away from the door at II 2012 of chamber has seted up filth clearance mouth 17, and be provided with filth collecting vat 18 in the outer one side of filth clearance mouth 17 position in box 201, filth collecting vat 18 is located under filth clearance mouth 17, be convenient for the sewage discharge in filth collecting vat 18, it has baffle 19 to articulate on the lateral wall of filth collecting vat 18 one end, be provided with push pedal 20 in filth collecting vat 18, fixedly connected with push rod 21 on push pedal 20, push rod 21 passes on filth collecting vat 18 just to the lateral wall setting of baffle 19.

Referring to fig. 5, in order to facilitate the operation of the push rod 21 by the operator, a horizontal push handle 22 is provided to the vertical push rod 21 at a side of the push rod 21 away from the push plate 20, and the push rod 21 is provided as a telescopic rod.

The specific working process is as follows: the controller controls the mechanical arm 3 to grab large garbage outside the carriage 2 and move the large garbage to the feed inlet 5, the electric beater at the feed inlet 5 can beat the large garbage, the beaten garbage falls into the carriage II 2012, the motor 10 is started, the motor 10 drives the friction driving wheel 9 to roll back and forth along the horizontal guide rail 8 so as to drive the cleaning plate 7 arranged in the carriage II 2012 to move, the beaten garbage is compressed, the large garbage transport vehicle can transport more garbage, after the feeding of the large garbage is completed, the motor 10 is closed, the large garbage is transported, after the large garbage reaches a designated position, the carriage door 202 needs to be discharged, the carriage door 202 is opened, the garbage can is placed at a corresponding position under the carriage door 202, the motor 10 is started, the motor 10 drives the friction driving wheel 9 to roll along the horizontal guide rail 8 so as to drive the cleaning plate 7 arranged in the carriage II 2012 to move, the trash is pushed out of the bin door 202 and the motor 10 is turned off after the trash is cleaned.

During the transportation operation of the large garbage, the large garbage may seep sewage, which may seep to the side of the cleaning plate 7 away from the door 202, and the sewage will be discharged along the sewage cleaning opening 17 into the sewage collecting tank 18.

After the transportation operation of major possession rubbish is accomplished, need clear up II 2012 of case room, the pipeline department that is connected with the water source with hose 14 switch-on, and starter motor 10, rivers will be followed hole for water spraying 15 blowout, can clear up II 2012 of case room, the sewage that produces during the clearance is partly will be followed chamber door 202 and is discharged, another part is discharged to filth collecting vat 18 in by filth clearance mouth 17, after collecting full sewage in filth collecting vat 18, open baffle 19, promote push rod 21 and drive push pedal 20, discharge sewage from filth collecting vat 18.

It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a conveyer of major possession rubbish, includes automobile body (1) be provided with railway carriage (2) on automobile body (1), railway carriage (2) are including box (201) and chamber door (202), chamber door (202) articulate one side of locomotive is kept away from in box (201), is provided with arm (3) that are higher than railway carriage (2) roof on box (201) lateral wall adjacent with chamber door (202), and arm (3) are connected with controller, its characterized in that: the garbage bin is characterized in that a partition plate (4) parallel to the top wall of the bin body (201) is arranged below the top wall of the bin body (201), the partition plate (4) divides the bin body (201) into a bin chamber I (2011) and a bin chamber II (2012), the bin chamber I (2011) is located above the bin chamber II (2012), a feed inlet (5) communicated to the top wall of the bin chamber II (2012) is formed in the top wall of the bin chamber I (2011), a garbage crushing device (6) is installed on the feed inlet (5), a cleaning plate (7) is arranged on one side, far away from the bin door (202), of the bin chamber II (2012), horizontal guide rails (8) are arranged on the positions, close to two vertical side walls adjacent to the bin door (202), of the top wall of the partition plate (4), the radial directions of the horizontal guide rails (8) are perpendicular to the bin door (202), friction transmission wheels (9) are arranged on the horizontal guide rails (8), the machine body of the motor (10) is connected with a connecting rod (11), a through groove (12) parallel to the horizontal guide rail (8) is formed in the position, close to the connecting rod (11), of the partition board (4), and the connecting rod (11) penetrates through the through groove (12) to be connected to the top of the cleaning plate (7).

2. A device for transporting large pieces of refuse, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end face, close to the inner wall of the box chamber II (2012), of the cleaning plate (7) is wrapped with a rubber gasket (13).

3. A device for transporting large pieces of refuse, according to claim 2, characterized in that: be provided with hose (14) between clearance board (7) and the boxroom II (2012) lateral wall that is close to the locomotive, hose (14) pass boxroom II (2012) and the adjacent vertical lateral wall of door to the box (201) outside, clearance board (7) cavity sets up, hose (14) pass clearance board (7) keep away from the terminal surface setting of chamber door (202) and coil in the cavity of clearance board (7), in clearance board (7) are provided with hole for water spraying (15) on pressing close to the terminal surface of boxroom II (2012) inner wall, hole for water spraying (15) are connected with branch pipe (16), branch pipe (16) intercommunication hose (14) set up.

4. A device for transporting large pieces of refuse, according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a dirt cleaning opening (17) is horizontally formed in one side, close to the bottom, of the side wall, far away from the car door, of the box chamber II (2012).

5. A device for transporting large pieces of refuse, according to claim 4, characterized in that: a dirt collecting groove (18) is arranged on one side of the dirt cleaning opening (17) located outside the box body (201), and the dirt collecting groove (18) is located below the dirt cleaning opening (17).

6. A device for transporting large pieces of refuse, according to claim 5, characterized in that: be equipped with baffle (19) on the lateral wall of filth collecting vat (18) one end, in be provided with push pedal (20) in filth collecting vat (18), be connected with push rod (21) on push pedal (20), push rod (21) pass just to the lateral wall setting of baffle (19) on filth collecting vat (18).

7. A device for transporting large pieces of refuse, according to claim 6, characterized in that: one side of the push rod (21) far away from the push plate (20) is vertically provided with a horizontal push handle (22) along with the push rod (21).

8. A device for transporting large pieces of refuse, according to claim 7, characterized in that: the push rod (21) is a telescopic rod.

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