CN215551134U - Hydraulic extrusion machine for pasture - Google Patents
Hydraulic extrusion machine for pasture Download PDFInfo
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- CN215551134U CN215551134U CN202122211955.XU CN202122211955U CN215551134U CN 215551134 U CN215551134 U CN 215551134U CN 202122211955 U CN202122211955 U CN 202122211955U CN 215551134 U CN215551134 U CN 215551134U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a hydraulic extruder for pastures, which comprises an extruder body, wherein the extruder body comprises a cylinder body, the top of the cylinder body is provided with a feed inlet for receiving materials, one side of the cylinder body is provided with a power source port, and the other side of the cylinder body is provided with a discharge port; the extrusion mechanism comprises a first hydraulic oil cylinder, a piston rod of the first hydraulic oil cylinder penetrates through the cylinder body, and the piston rod of the first hydraulic oil cylinder can stretch back and forth to extrude the material; the vibrating material collecting mechanism comprises a material collecting hopper for caching materials, the material collecting hopper is arranged above the feeding hole, and a vibrator is arranged on the side wall of the material collecting hopper; the water filtering mechanism is used for discharging water in the material extrusion process and comprises a water filtering plate, a sliding support, a second hydraulic cylinder and a mounting support, wherein the water filtering plate is connected with the sliding support in a sliding mode, the fixed end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the mounting support, the acting end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the water filtering plate, and the water filtering plate is attached to a discharge port. The utility model has the advantages of caking of produced materials, convenient transportation, small equipment volume and high operation efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of manure treatment devices, in particular to a hydraulic extruder for a pasture.
Background
Now the livestock and poultry breeding industry develops better and better, so that a problem which troubles many farmers is how to treat the cow dung, because the breeding quantity is large in scale, and the cow dung is difficult to treat.
At present, the existing methods for treating cow dung comprise the following two methods:
1. the manual processing is an original method, and as the name suggests, the cow dung in the cow pen is cleaned manually, generally, workers wear certain clothes and have tools such as shovels and the like to stack the cow dung, the scattered cow dung is collected together and then shoveled into a trolley to be transported to a designated place, and then the cow dung is fermented and transported to farmlands and other places.
The method has the following defects: the cost is lower, simple, but staff operational environment is relatively poor, and work load is big, and is very hard tired, and work efficiency is low, and operating time is long.
2. The semi-mechanical treatment method is the same as the manual treatment method in the former half, and mainly adopts the mechanized operation in the latter half, namely the cow dung is pulled to a designated place by a motor vehicle for fermentation and then carried to the field and other places by a tractor or a four-wheel vehicle.
The method has the following defects: the advantage of combining artifical processing, with low costs, simple flexibility reduces staff's operating time, and not so hard tired, but work efficiency is still low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model discloses a hydraulic extruder for pastures.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
a hydraulic extruder for pasture comprises
The extruder body comprises a cylinder body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the cylinder body and used for receiving materials, a power source port is formed in one side of the cylinder body, and a discharge port is formed in the other side of the cylinder body;
the extrusion mechanism comprises a first hydraulic oil cylinder, a piston rod of the first hydraulic oil cylinder penetrates through the cylinder body, and the piston rod of the first hydraulic oil cylinder can stretch back and forth to extrude the material;
the vibrating material collecting mechanism comprises a material collecting hopper for caching materials, the material collecting hopper is arranged above the feeding hole, and a vibrator is arranged on the side wall of the material collecting hopper;
water filtering mechanism for material extrusion in-process is discharged moisture, including drainage board, sliding bracket, second hydraulic cylinder and installing support, the drainage board with sliding bracket sliding connection, the stiff end of second hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the installing support, the effect end of second hydraulic cylinder is connected the drainage board, just the laminating of drainage board the discharge gate.
The method is further technically characterized in that: and a connecting joint is arranged between the feed inlet of the barrel and the aggregate bin, and the connecting joint is respectively connected with the feed inlet and the aggregate bin by flanges.
The method is further technically characterized in that: the extrusion mechanism further comprises a support and a connecting flange, the fixed end of the first hydraulic oil cylinder is fixed on the support, and the end cover of the first hydraulic oil cylinder is installed on the power source port of the cylinder body through the connecting flange.
The method is further technically characterized in that: the support comprises an ear seat, a connecting plate and a group of vertical plates, the vertical plates are parallel to each other, two sides of the connecting plate are respectively connected with the vertical plates, the ear seat is fixed on the connecting plate, and the fixed end of the first hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the ear seat.
The method is further technically characterized in that: the vibration material collecting mechanism further comprises at least one shock absorber, and the shock absorber is mounted on the side wall of the material collecting hopper.
The method is further technically characterized in that: the sliding support comprises a group of symmetrical guide plates, sliding grooves are formed in the guide plates, sliding blocks are installed on two sides of the water filtering plate, and the sliding blocks and the sliding grooves are mutually embedded.
The method is further technically characterized in that: the supporting mechanism comprises a left supporting plate and a right supporting plate, the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate are fixed to the left side and the right side of the barrel respectively and used for supporting the barrel.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model can effectively solve the problems of fluffy materials, large occupied area, small transportation amount, large volume of the existing briquetting equipment, low working efficiency and the like after the existing manure treatment.
2. The utility model has high working efficiency, large compression amount, small occupied area of processed materials and large transportation amount.
3. The utility model can be used for treating feces and also can be used for compressing and agglomerating other fibrous materials, and has wider application range.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a right side view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a left side view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a top view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. extruding the machine body; 101. a right support plate; 102. a barrel; 103. a left support plate; 2. an extrusion mechanism; 201. a support; 202. a connecting flange; 203. a first hydraulic cylinder; 3. vibrating the material collecting mechanism; 301. a collection hopper; 302. a vibrator; 303. a connecting section; 4. a water filtering mechanism; 401. a water filter plate; 402. a sliding support; 403. a second hydraulic cylinder; 404. and (7) mounting a bracket.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other technical matters, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings. Directional terms as referred to in the following examples, for example: up, down, left, right, front or rear, etc., are simply directions with reference to the drawings. Therefore, the directional terminology used is for the purpose of describing, but not limiting, the utility model, and moreover, like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the embodiments.
The following describes a specific embodiment of the present embodiment with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a hydraulic extruder for pasture includes
The extruder body 1 comprises a cylinder 102, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the cylinder 102 and used for receiving materials, a power source port is formed in one side of the cylinder 102, and a discharge outlet is formed in the other side of the cylinder 102.
The extrusion mechanism 2 comprises a support 201, a connecting flange 202 and a first hydraulic oil cylinder 203, wherein the fixed end of the first hydraulic oil cylinder 203 is fixed on the support 201, an end cover of the first hydraulic oil cylinder 203 is installed at a power source port of the cylinder body 102 through the connecting flange 202, a piston rod of the first hydraulic oil cylinder 203 penetrates through the cylinder body 102, and the piston rod of the first hydraulic oil cylinder 203 can stretch back and forth to extrude materials.
Wherein, support 201 includes ear seat, connecting plate and a set of riser, and a set of riser is parallel to each other, and the riser is connected respectively to the both sides of connecting plate, and on the ear seat was fixed in the connecting plate, the stiff end and the ear seat of first hydraulic cylinder 203 were connected.
The vibrating material collecting mechanism 3 comprises a material collecting hopper 301 used for caching materials, the material collecting hopper 301 is installed on a feeding hole, a connecting joint 303 is installed between the feeding hole of the barrel 102 and the material collecting hopper 301, the connecting joint 303 is in flange connection with the feeding hole and the material collecting hopper 301 respectively, a vibrator 302 is installed on the side wall of the material collecting hopper 301, and the vibrator 302 improves the operation efficiency of the vibrating material collecting mechanism 3. The vibrating material collecting mechanism 3 further comprises at least one shock absorber, the shock absorber is mounted on the side wall of the material collecting hopper 301, specifically, the shock absorbers are arranged along the circumferential direction of the material collecting hopper 301, and the effect of buffering and shock absorption is achieved.
The hydraulic extruder for pasture further comprises a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a left supporting plate 103 and a right supporting plate 101, and the left supporting plate 103 and the right supporting plate 101 are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the cylinder 102 and used for supporting the cylinder 102. Specifically, the left support plate 103 and the right support plate 101 are respectively provided with a circular hole for the cylinder 102 to pass through.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
step S1: the materials are continuously conveyed to a material collector 3 through a conveyor to be conveyed;
step S2: the vibrator 302 starts to shake to discharge materials into the cylinder 102, and a piston rod of the first hydraulic oil cylinder 203 extends along the length direction of the cylinder 102 to extrude the materials in the cylinder 102;
step S3: when the extrusion stroke of the piston rod of the first hydraulic oil cylinder 203 exceeds the feed inlet, the vibrator 302 stops vibrating;
step S4: continuously extruding a piston rod of the first hydraulic oil cylinder 203, and maintaining the pressure for a certain time after the pressure reaches a preset value;
step S5: a piston rod of the first hydraulic oil cylinder 203 is decompressed and slightly contracted along the length direction of the cylinder body 102;
step S6: the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 403 contracts to open the water filtering plate 401;
step S7: a piston rod of the first hydraulic oil cylinder 203 extends out to push out the compressed block-shaped materials;
step S8: the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 203 is fully retracted;
step S9: the vibrator 302 starts to vibrate, and simultaneously, the piston rod of the second hydraulic oil cylinder 403 extends out, and the water filtering plate 401 is closed;
step S10: the operation of step S1 to step S9 is repeated to continue the operation.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The foregoing description is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, which is defined by the scope of the appended claims, as the utility model may be modified in any manner without departing from the essential structure thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a hydraulic extrusion machine for pasture which characterized in that: comprises that
The extruder body (1) comprises a cylinder body (102), wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the cylinder body (102) and used for receiving materials, a power source port is formed in one side of the cylinder body (102), and a discharge outlet is formed in the other side of the cylinder body (102);
the extrusion mechanism (2) comprises a first hydraulic oil cylinder (203), a piston rod of the first hydraulic oil cylinder (203) penetrates through the cylinder body (102), and the piston rod of the first hydraulic oil cylinder (203) can stretch back and forth to extrude materials;
the vibrating material collecting mechanism (3) comprises a material collecting hopper (301) for caching materials, the material collecting hopper (301) is installed above the feeding hole, and a vibrator (302) is installed on the side wall of the material collecting hopper (301);
water filtering mechanism (4) for discharge of water in the material extrusion process, including drainage board (401), sliding support (402), second hydraulic cylinder (403) and installing support (404), drainage board (401) with sliding support (402) sliding connection, the stiff end of second hydraulic cylinder (403) is fixed on installing support (404), the effect end of second hydraulic cylinder (403) is connected drainage board (401), just drainage board (401) laminating the discharge gate.
2. The hydraulic extruder for pasture according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a connecting joint (303) is arranged between the feed inlet of the barrel (102) and the aggregate bin (301), and the connecting joint (303) is in flange connection with the feed inlet and the aggregate bin (301) respectively.
3. The hydraulic extruder for pasture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion mechanism (2) further comprises a support (201) and a connecting flange (202), the fixed end of the first hydraulic oil cylinder (203) is fixed on the support (201), and the end cover of the first hydraulic oil cylinder (203) is installed on the power source port of the cylinder body (102) through the connecting flange (202).
4. The hydraulic press for pasture according to claim 3, characterized in that: the support (201) comprises an ear seat, a connecting plate and a group of vertical plates, the vertical plates are parallel to each other, two sides of the connecting plate are respectively connected with the vertical plates, the ear seat is fixed on the connecting plate, and the fixed end of the first hydraulic oil cylinder (203) is connected with the ear seat.
5. The hydraulic extruder for pasture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibration material collecting mechanism (3) further comprises at least one shock absorber, and the shock absorber is mounted on the side wall of the material collecting hopper (301).
6. The hydraulic extruder for pasture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding support (402) comprises a group of symmetrical guide plates, sliding grooves are formed in the guide plates, sliding blocks are installed on two sides of the water filtering plate (401), and the sliding blocks and the sliding grooves are mutually embedded.
7. The hydraulic extruder for pasture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the barrel is characterized by further comprising a supporting mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a left supporting plate (103) and a right supporting plate (101), and the left supporting plate (103) and the right supporting plate (101) are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the barrel (102) and used for supporting the barrel (102).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202122211955.XU CN215551134U (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Hydraulic extrusion machine for pasture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202122211955.XU CN215551134U (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Hydraulic extrusion machine for pasture |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN215551134U true CN215551134U (en) | 2022-01-18 |
Family
ID=79850170
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202122211955.XU Active CN215551134U (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Hydraulic extrusion machine for pasture |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN215551134U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-09-13 CN CN202122211955.XU patent/CN215551134U/en active Active
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