CN219507801U - Livestock-raising excrement and urine mud processing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a livestock-raising fecal sludge treatment device which comprises a mounting seat for fixing a vehicle, wherein the mounting seat is connected with a fecal sludge collection bin through a telescopic mechanism, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the fecal sludge collection bin, one end of the fecal sludge collection bin is provided with a driving mechanism for enabling the conveying mechanism to rotate, the other end of the fecal sludge collection bin is provided with a dry-wet separation mechanism and a discharging mechanism, and the dry-wet separation mechanism and the discharging mechanism are connected with a storage bin through conveying pipelines. The utility model does not need to collect and arrange the fecal sludge manually, has low labor intensity, can treat the fecal sludge in time, avoids environmental pollution, has high degree of automation and high working efficiency, and is suitable for the technical field of livestock breeding.

Description

A kind of animal husbandry manure sludge treatment device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular relates to a treatment device for animal husbandry feces and sludge.

Background technique

Animal husbandry is an extremely important link in the exchange of materials between humans and nature. In animal husbandry farms, it is often necessary to manually clean and collect the fecal sludge from the farm, then air-dry it to remove a lot of water and then use it as fertilizer for farming or further processing. Organic fertilizer, this kind of operation method, on the one hand, has a low degree of automation and high labor intensity of workers; on the other hand, it cannot timely process fecal sludge, pollutes the environment, and has low work efficiency.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a treatment device for fecal sludge in animal husbandry, which is used to solve the collection and drying treatment of fecal sludge in animal husbandry, and solve the problem of low automation and labor problems in the cleaning of fecal sludge in the prior art. The labor intensity is high, the fecal sludge cannot be processed in time, the environment is polluted, and the work efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the utility model is as follows:

A livestock breeding fecal sludge treatment device, including a mounting seat for fixing to a vehicle, the mounting seat is connected to a fecal sludge collection bin through a telescopic mechanism, a conveying mechanism is provided in the fecal sludge collection bin, and the fecal sludge collection bin One end is provided with a driving mechanism for rotating the conveying mechanism, and the other end is provided with a dry-wet separation mechanism and a discharge mechanism, which are connected to the storage bin through a conveying pipeline.

Further, the conveying mechanism includes an auger, and the driving mechanism includes a drive motor and a reducer, and the drive motor drives the auger to rotate through the reducer to feed materials to the dry-wet separation mechanism.

Further, the dry-wet separation mechanism includes a separation chamber and a separation chamber, the separation chamber is arranged inside the separation chamber and communicates with the fecal sludge collection chamber, and the auger extends to the separation chamber.

Further, the separation chamber is a conical structure, including several liquid separation plates stacked, and a water filtration gap is provided between two adjacent liquid separation plates, and the extension part of the auger is suitable for the internal shape and structure of the separation chamber. match.

Further, the discharge mechanism includes a discharge bin and a baffle plate, and the material baffle plate is arranged between the discharge bin and the separation chamber through the dry humidity adjustment part.

Further, the dry humidity adjustment part includes a handwheel and a T-shaped sleeve, the handwheel is connected with the T-row sleeve through an intermediate shaft, a guide rod is fixed on the material blocking plate, the T-shaped sleeve is set on the outside of the guide rod and Slidingly connected with it, a compression spring is sleeved between its end and the baffle plate.

Further, the telescopic mechanism includes a telescopic cylinder and a support rod, the fixed end of the telescopic cylinder is hinged to the mounting seat, the movable end is hinged to the fecal sludge collection bin, and one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the mounting seat, and the other end is connected to the fecal sludge The mud collection bin is hinged.

Further, the fecal sludge collection bin includes a collection bin body, the installation seat is connected to the collection bin body through a telescopic mechanism, a conveying mechanism is provided in the collection bin body, a driving mechanism is provided at one end, and a dry-wet separation mechanism and a wet-dry separation mechanism are provided at the other end. Discharge mechanism.

Further, the collection bin body is a cylindrical structure, the side wall of the collection bin body is provided with a feed port, the bottom of the feed port is movably connected with a fecal sludge collecting plate, and one end of the fecal sludge collecting plate is connected to the feed port. The bottom is hinged, and at the same time, it is fixedly connected with the collection bin by bolts through the locking rod.

Further, the delivery pipeline includes a first delivery pipeline and a second delivery pipeline, the dry-wet separation mechanism communicates with the sewage tank through the first delivery pipeline through a water pump, and the discharge mechanism communicates with the dry material through the second delivery pipeline through a Roots blower. The warehouse is connected.

Because the utility model adopts the above-mentioned structure, compared with the prior art, the technical progress obtained is that the entire fecal sludge treatment device is installed on the vehicle through the mounting seat, and the fecal sludge is discharged under the driving force of the vehicle. It is collected into the fecal sludge collection bin, and the driving mechanism drives the conveying mechanism to rotate, so that the fecal sludge in the fecal sludge collection bin moves to the dry-wet separation mechanism at one end, and the fecal sludge entering the dry-wet separation mechanism is divided into sewage and Dry material, the dry material enters the discharge mechanism, and the separated sewage and dry material enter the storage bin through the conveying pipeline;

In summary, the utility model does not need manual collection and arrangement of fecal sludge, the labor intensity of workers is low, and the fecal sludge can be processed in time to avoid environmental pollution. The degree of mechanical automation is high, and the work efficiency is high. It is suitable for animal husbandry technology field.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model.

In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation in the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 3 is a side view of the utility model embodiment.

Labeled parts: 01-installation seat, 10-seat body, 101-installation hole, 11-telescopic cylinder, 02-drive mechanism, 21-drive motor, 22-reducer, 03-fecal sludge collection bin, 31-fecal dirt Mud collection plate, 32-auger, 33-collection bin body, 34-lock lever, 04-dry and wet separation mechanism, 41-separation bin, 42-separation chamber, 05-discharging mechanism, 51-baffle plate, 52 -Guide rod, 53-compression spring, 54-T-shaped sleeve, 55-outlet bin, 56-sleeve end, 57-handwheel, 06-conveying pipe, 61-second conveying pipe, 62-first Delivery pipeline.

Detailed ways

Preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

The utility model discloses a livestock breeding fecal sludge treatment device, as shown in Figure 1, comprising a mounting seat 01 for fixing to a vehicle, and a mounting hole adapted to a vehicle frame is provided on a seat body 10 of the mounting seat 01 101, the mounting seat 01 is connected to the fecal sludge collection bin 03 through a telescopic mechanism, and the fecal sludge collection bin 03 is provided with a conveying mechanism, and one end of the fecal sludge collecting bin 03 is provided with a driving mechanism 02 for rotating the conveying mechanism , the other end is provided with a dry-wet separation mechanism 04 and a discharge mechanism 05, and the dry-wet separation mechanism 04 and the discharge mechanism 05 are connected to the storage bin through a conveying pipeline 06. The conveying mechanism includes an auger 32 , the driving mechanism 02 includes a driving motor 21 and a reducer 22 , and the driving motor 21 drives the auger 32 through the reducer 22 to rotate and feed materials to the dry-wet separating mechanism 04 . The delivery pipeline 06 includes a first delivery pipeline 62 and a second delivery pipeline 61, the dry-wet separation mechanism 04 communicates with the sewage bin through the first delivery pipeline 62 through a water pump, and the discharge mechanism 05 passes through the second delivery pipeline 61 through the Roots The blower is connected with the dry material bin. The first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe are respectively connected with the separation compartment and the discharge bin 55, and can pump the sewage that enters the separation compartment after dry-wet separation to the sewage bin, and pump the dried fecal sludge to the dry bin , to realize the storage of dry and wet materials.

As a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, the dry-wet separation mechanism 04 includes a separation chamber 41 and a separation chamber 42, the separation chamber 42 is located inside the separation chamber 41, and is connected with the fecal sludge collection chamber 03 In communication, the auger 32 extends to the separation chamber 42 .

The separation chamber 42 is a conical structure, including a number of liquid separation plates stacked, a water filtration gap is provided between two adjacent liquid separation plates, and the extension of the auger 32 is suitable for the internal shape and structure of the separation chamber 42 match. The discharge mechanism 05 includes a discharge bin 55 and a material blocking plate 51 , and the material blocking plate 51 is arranged between the discharge bin 55 and the separation chamber 41 through a dry humidity adjustment part. The dry humidity adjustment part includes a handwheel 57 and a T-shaped sleeve 54, the handwheel 57 is connected with the T-line sleeve through an intermediate shaft, and the intermediate shaft is threadedly connected with the wall plate at the outer end of the discharge bin 55, and the material is blocked. A guide rod 52 is fixed on the plate 51 , a T-shaped sleeve 54 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 52 and is slidably connected thereto, and a compression spring 53 is sleeved between the sleeve end 56 and the retaining plate 51 .

The baffle plate 51 is closely attached to the discharge end of the separation chamber 42 under the elastic action of the compression spring 53, forming a certain pressure, which plays a blocking role in the fecal sludge separated from the dry and wet in the separation chamber 42, and prevents the fecal dirt inside the separation chamber 42. The mud is extruded from the gap between the baffle plate 51 and the separation chamber 42, and the fecal sludge inside the separation chamber 42 is under the extrusion force, and the water in it continuously flows into the separation chamber from the gap of the separation plate to realize the separation of dry and wet. When the force is greater than the elastic force of the compression spring 53, the extruded dry fecal sludge will push the baffle plate 51 away from the discharge end of the separation chamber 42, extrude from the gap between the two, enter the separation chamber, and rotate the handle to adjust the compression. The telescopic length of the spring 53 is used to adjust the force of the baffle plate 51 pressing on the discharge end of the separation chamber 42, thereby realizing the pressure required for extruding the dried fecal sludge, and adjusting the dried fecal sludge by rotating the hand wheel 57 The size of the extrusion pressure realizes the adjustment of the dry humidity of the feces.

As a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, the fecal sludge collection bin 03 includes a collection bin body 33, and the mounting seat 01 is connected to the collection bin body 33 through a telescopic mechanism, and the collection bin body 33 A conveying mechanism is provided, a drive mechanism 02 is provided at one end, a dry-wet separation mechanism 04 and a discharge mechanism 05 are provided at the other end. The telescopic mechanism includes a telescopic cylinder 11 and a support rod. The fixed end of the telescopic cylinder 11 is hinged to the mounting seat 01, and the movable end is hinged to the fecal sludge collection bin 03. At the same time, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 01, and the other end is connected to the mounting seat 01. The fecal sludge collection bin 03 is hinged.

By setting the telescopic mechanism and the telescopic action of the telescopic cylinder 11, the direction adjustment of the discharge port of the collection bin body 33 can be realized, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the fecal sludge collecting plate 31 at the discharge port, and realizing the adjustment of the height of the excrement cleaning. Cleaning of fecal sludge with different thicknesses.

As a specific embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 2-3, the collection bin body 33 is a cylindrical structure, the side wall of the collection bin body 33 is provided with a feed port, and the bottom of the feed port is movably connected with a The fecal sludge collecting plate 31, one end of the fecal sludge collecting plate 31 is hinged to the bottom of the feeding port, and at the same time, the locking bar 34 is fixedly connected to the collecting bin via bolts.

The fecal sludge collecting plate 31 is hinged to the bottom of the feeding port, and at the same time is fixedly connected to the collecting bin through the locking rod 34 through bolts. When this structure is in use, the fecal sludge collecting plate 31 is unfolded relative to the collecting bin body 33 to form a shovel. The bucket structure collects the fecal sludge into the interior of the collection bin body 33 during the driving of the vehicle to realize the collection of the fecal sludge. It does not need to manually collect the fecal sludge through tools such as scrapers and shovels, which reduces the labor force of workers. High degree of automation and high work efficiency; in the non-use state, the fecal sludge collection plate 31 can be closed relative to the collection bin body 33 and fixed by bolts to realize a closed structure, which is convenient for storage and transportation.

In summary, the utility model does not need manual collection and arrangement of fecal sludge, the labor intensity of workers is low, and the fecal sludge can be processed in time to avoid environmental pollution, with a high degree of automation and high work efficiency, and is suitable for animal husbandry technology field.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a livestock-raising excrement and urine mud processing apparatus, includes the mount pad of usefulness with the vehicle is fixed, its characterized in that: the installation seat is connected with a fecal sludge collection bin through a telescopic mechanism, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the fecal sludge collection bin, one end of the fecal sludge collection bin is provided with a driving mechanism for enabling the conveying mechanism to rotate, the other end of the fecal sludge collection bin is provided with a dry-wet separation mechanism and a discharging mechanism, and the dry-wet separation mechanism and the discharging mechanism are connected with a storage bin through conveying pipelines.

2. A livestock-raising fecal sludge treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying mechanism comprises a packing auger, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor and a speed reducer, and the driving motor drives the packing auger to rotate through the speed reducer to feed materials to the dry-wet separation mechanism.

3. A livestock-raising fecal sludge treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the dry-wet separation mechanism comprises a separation bin and a separation chamber, wherein the separation chamber is arranged inside the separation bin and is communicated with the fecal sludge collection bin, and the auger extends to the separation chamber.

4. A livestock-raising fecal sludge treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the separation chamber is of a conical structure and comprises a plurality of liquid separation plates which are stacked, a water filtering gap is arranged between every two adjacent liquid separation plates, and the extension part of the auger is matched with the inner shape structure of the separation chamber.

5. A livestock-raising fecal sludge treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging bin and a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is arranged between the discharging bin and the separation chamber through the dryness and humidity adjusting part.

6. A livestock-raising fecal sludge treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: the dry-wet degree adjusting part comprises a hand wheel and a T-shaped sleeve, the hand wheel is connected with the T-shaped sleeve through an intermediate shaft, a guide rod is fixedly arranged on the striker plate, the T-shaped sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod and is in sliding connection with the guide rod, and a compression spring is sleeved between the end part of the T-shaped sleeve and the striker plate.

7. A livestock-raising fecal sludge treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic machanism includes flexible cylinder and bracing piece, and flexible cylinder's stiff end is articulated with the mount pad, and the expansion end is articulated with excrement and urine mud collection storehouse, and the one end and the mount pad fixed connection of bracing piece simultaneously, the other end is articulated with excrement and urine mud collection storehouse.

8. A livestock-raising fecal sludge treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the excrement and urine mud collection bin is including collecting the storehouse body, and the mount pad passes through telescopic machanism and collects the storehouse body and link to each other, is equipped with conveying mechanism in the collection storehouse body, and one end is equipped with actuating mechanism, and the other end is equipped with wet and dry separating mechanism and discharge mechanism.

9. A livestock-raising fecal sludge treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the collecting bin body is of a cylindrical structure, a feeding hole is formed in the side wall of the collecting bin body, the bottom of the feeding hole is movably connected with a fecal sludge collecting plate, one end of the fecal sludge collecting plate is hinged to the bottom of the feeding hole, and the fecal sludge collecting plate is fixedly connected with the collecting bin through a lock rod and a bolt.

10. A livestock-raising fecal sludge treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying pipeline comprises a first conveying pipeline and a second conveying pipeline, the dry-wet separation mechanism is communicated with the sewage bin through the first conveying pipeline and the water pump, and the discharging mechanism is communicated with the dry material bin through the second conveying pipeline and the Roots blower.