CN215530127U

CN215530127U - High-density high-position grafting device for peach trees

Info

Publication number: CN215530127U
Application number: CN202122065078.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李梦璐; 孟庆方; 王彩君; 刘玉祥; 杨国军; 赵萍萍; 孙旭杰; 于鑫华; 徐慧萍; 孙文磊; 彭增艺; 高亚飞
Original assignee: Tangshan Vocational & Technical College
Current assignee: Tangshan Vocational & Technical College
Priority date: 2021-08-30
Filing date: 2021-08-30
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-density high-position grafting device for peach trees, which comprises a device base, wherein a grafting support is fixedly welded right above the device base, rectangular sliding grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the grafting support, a ball screw is connected inside the rectangular sliding grooves in a penetrating manner, a belt pulley is connected with the top key of the ball screw, a lifting panel is connected to the outer side of each rectangular sliding groove in a nested manner, an equipment box body is fixedly welded right above the grafting support, and the device base comprises: the material box is installed directly over the device base, and the internally mounted of material box has hoisting support, hoisting support's outside welded fastening has the straight-tooth rack, and the outside meshing of straight-tooth rack is connected with face gear, hoisting support's outside welded fastening has puts the thing box. The high-density high-position grafting device for the peach trees; the ball screw and the rotating disc are adopted, the a lifting panel is driven by the ball screw to vertically ascend, and the height of the a lifting panel is adjusted according to the height of the tree.

Description

High-density high-position grafting device for peach trees

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of peach tree grafting, in particular to a high-density high-position grafting device for peach trees.

Background

Peach tree, plant of Prunus of Rosaceae, deciduous small tree; the leaves are narrow oval to scaly, most peach trees are transplanted after seedling raising in a nursery, the root systems can gradually recover the function of absorbing water and inorganic salt after the peach trees are transplanted, the resistance of the peach trees is weak due to the change of the environment after transplanting, the recovery time can be prolonged to adapt to a new growth environment, and the transpiration effect of the trees can be enhanced due to the damage to the trees caused by transplanting. The moisture absorption can not keep up with the moisture transpiration amount;

in the process of peach tree planting, some methods for manually providing grafting to improve the grafting survival rate are needed, in the grafting process, trees need to be manually cut, in the using process, the device is difficult to adjust the grafting height according to the height of the peach trees, so that a large amount of time and labor intensity are consumed in the peach tree grafting process, in the grafting process, the surface of the trees needs to be cut, the grafting branches are convenient to insert into the surface of the peach trees, but the angle of the grafting device is a single angle, and the angle of the grafting device is difficult to adjust according to the angle of the trees.

Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original grafting structure.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a high-density high-position grafting device for peach trees, which solves the problems that in the use process, the device is difficult to adjust the grafting height according to the height of the peach trees, but the angle of the grafting device is a single angle, so that the angle of the grafting device is difficult to adjust according to the angle of the trees.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-density high-order grafting device of peach, device base, welded fastening has the grafting support directly over it, and the rectangle spout has been seted up to the left and right sides of grafting support, the inside through connection of rectangle spout has ball, and ball's top key-type connection has a belt pulley, the outside nested connection of rectangle spout has an a to lift the panel, and the grafting support, welded fastening has the equipment box directly over it, includes: the material box body is arranged right above the device base, a hoisting support is arranged in the material box body, a straight tooth rack is fixedly welded on the outer side of the hoisting support, the outer side of the straight tooth rack is connected with a plane gear in a meshed mode, and a storage box body is fixedly welded on the outer side of the hoisting support; the device comprises a plane gear, wherein a side shaft of the plane gear is connected with a conical gear, a side shaft of the plane gear is connected with an output end of a driving motor, the output end shaft of the driving motor is connected with a belt pulley, and a rectangular guide rail is welded and fixed on the inner wall of a material box body.

Preferably, the outer side of the lifting panel a comprises a rotary disc and a lifting panel b; the rotating disc is characterized in that one side shaft of the rotating disc is connected with a lifting panel a, the outer side shaft of the lifting panel a is connected with a lifting panel b, and an electric telescopic rod is fixed on the outer side of the lifting panel b through a bolt; the output end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with a scraper blade, the upper surface of the scraper blade is provided with a groove, a lifting panel is arranged, and the outer side of the lifting panel is fixedly welded with a rectangular sliding block.

Preferably, the a lifting panel is connected with the grafting support through a ball screw and a rectangular sliding block, the a lifting panel and the electric telescopic rod form a lifting structure through the ball screw and the rectangular sliding block, and the height of the a lifting panel is adjusted according to the number of the branches inside the lifting panel.

Preferably, b lifts the panel and lifts the panel with electric telescopic handle through rotary disk and a and constitutes rotating-structure, and rotary disk and a lift the panel and be parallel to each other, utilize b to lift the panel and drive electric telescopic handle and rotate, adjust electric telescopic handle's angle.

Preferably, the object placing box body and the hoisting support form a lifting structure through the plane gear and the rectangular guide rail, the plane gear and the straight tooth rack are meshed with each other, the top of the object placing box body is of a rectangular open structure, the hoisting support is vertically guided by the rectangular guide rail, and the situation that the hoisting support deviates is avoided.

Preferably, the plane gear is connected with the driving motor through a bevel gear, the driving motor and the ball screw are connected with belt pulleys, the number of the belt pulleys is 2, the ball screw on one side is driven by the belt pulleys to rotate, and the ball screw drives the equipment to vertically ascend.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the high-density high-position grafting device for the peach trees;

1. the ball screw and the rotary disc are adopted, the a lifting panel is driven to vertically ascend by the ball screw, the height of the a lifting panel is adjusted according to the height of the tree, the tree with different heights can be conveniently cut and grafted, the flexibility of grafting different types of trees is reduced, the rotary disc is used for driving the electric telescopic rod to rotate, the angle of the electric telescopic rod is adjusted according to the angle of branches, the outer side of the tree is cut by the electric telescopic rod, and the efficiency of cutting the tree at the height is improved;

2. adopt conical gear and face gear, utilize driving motor to drive conical gear and rotate, utilize conical gear to drive the face gear of one side and rotate, face gear drives one side face gear and rotates, be convenient for carry out perpendicular regulation control to one side hoisting support, utilize face gear to drive the straight-tooth rack of one side and mesh and remove, adjust its height according to hoisting support's size, be convenient for carry out perpendicular transport to the grafting branch of different grade type, promote the flexibility of branch in the grafting process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a lift panel according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the grafting bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the material container according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a doctor blade of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a device base; 2. grafting a bracket; 3. a lifting a panel; 301. rotating the disc; 302. an electric telescopic rod; 303. a doctor blade; 304. a rectangular slider; 305. b lifting the panel; 306. a groove; 4. a ball screw; 5. an equipment box body; 6. a material box body; 7. a drive motor; 8. a belt pulley; 9. a bevel gear; 10. hoisting a support; 11. a storage box body; 12. a rectangular guide rail; 13. straight rack teeth; 14. a face gear; 15. a rectangular chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a high-density high-order grafting device of peach tree, device base 1, welded fastening has grafting support 2 directly over it, and grafting support 2's the left and right sides has seted up rectangle spout 15, and the inside through connection of rectangle spout 15 has ball 4, and ball 4's top key connection has belt pulley 8, and the outside nested connection of rectangle spout 15 has an a to lift panel 3, grafting support 2, welded fastening has equipment box 5 directly over it, includes:

the material box body 6 is arranged right above the device base 1, a hoisting support 10 is arranged in the material box body 6, a straight tooth rack 13 is fixedly welded on the outer side of the hoisting support 10, a plane gear 14 is connected with the outer side of the straight tooth rack 13 in a meshed mode, and a storage box body 11 is fixedly welded on the outer side of the hoisting support 10;

one side shaft of the plane gear 14 is connected with a conical gear 9, one side shaft of the plane gear 14 is connected with the output end of a driving motor 7, the output end shaft of the driving motor 7 is connected with a belt pulley 8, and the inner wall of the material box body 6 is fixedly welded with a rectangular guide rail 12.

The outer side of the lifting panel (3) a comprises a rotary disc (301) and a lifting panel (305) b;

the rotating disc 301 is provided with a lifting panel 3 a axially connected to one side of the rotating disc, a lifting panel 305 b axially connected to the outer side of the lifting panel 3 a, and an electric telescopic rod 302 fixed to the outer side of the lifting panel 305 b through a bolt;

the output end of the electric telescopic rod 302 is connected with a scraper blade 303, the upper surface of the scraper blade 303 is provided with a groove 306, a lifts the panel 3, and the outer side of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly welded with a rectangular sliding block 304.

The a lifting panel 3 and the grafting bracket 2 are connected with the rectangular sliding block 304 through a ball screw 4, and the a lifting panel 3 and the electric telescopic rod 302 form a lifting structure through the ball screw 4 and the rectangular sliding block 304.

The b lifting panel 305 and the electric telescopic rod 302 form a rotating structure through the rotating disc 301 and the a lifting panel 3, and the rotating disc 301 and the a lifting panel 3 are parallel to each other.

The object box body 11 and the hoisting support 10 form a lifting structure through a plane gear 14 and a rectangular guide rail 12, the plane gear 14 and the straight tooth rack 13 are mutually meshed, and the top of the object box body 11 is of a rectangular opening type structure.

The face gear 14 is connected with the driving motor 7 through the bevel gear 9, and the driving motor 7 and the ball screw 4 are both connected with the belt pulley 8, and the number of the belt pulleys 8 is 2.

The working principle is as follows: when the high-density high-position grafting device for peach trees is used, as shown in figures 1 to 5, the device is firstly placed at a position where work is needed, an operator firstly pushes the device base 1, the device base 1 is utilized to drive equipment to horizontally move, and the driving motor 7 is turned on, the driving motor 7 drives the belt pulley 8 to rotate, the belt pulley 8 drives the belt pulley 8 on one side to rotate, the belt pulley 8 drives the ball screw 4 to rotate, the ball screw 4 drives the rectangular sliding block 304 and the lifting panel 3 a to slide on the outer side of the rectangular sliding groove 15, adjusting the height of the lifting panel 3 a, when the height of the electric telescopic rod 302 meets the grafting height, closing the driving motor 7, holding the rotating disc 301, driving the lifting panel 305 b and the electric telescopic rod 302 to rotate by using the rotating disc 301, and adjusting the angle of the electric telescopic rod 302;

highly satisfy the demand of grafting when electric telescopic handle 302, insert the inside of the screw hole in the rotary disk 301 outside with the bolt, open electric telescopic handle 302 afterwards, utilize electric telescopic handle 302 to drive scraper blade 303 and remove, scraper blade 303 cuts the processing through the recess 306 in the outside, and driving motor 7 drives bevel gear 9 and rotates, bevel gear 9 drives bevel gear 9 and the face gear 14 of one side and rotates, face gear 14 drives hoisting support 10 and carries out vertical lift, make hoisting support 10 slide in the outside of rectangular guide 12, the plant of using the grafting is derived from material box 6 is inside, inside operating personnel inserted the outside incision of peach with the plant, utilize the plastic wrap to wrap up the position of contact and handle.

Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-density high-order grafting device of peach tree, device base (1), welded fastening has grafting support (2) directly over it, and rectangular spout (15) have been seted up to the left and right sides of grafting support (2), the inside through connection of rectangular spout (15) has ball (4), and the top key connection of ball (4) has belt pulley (8), the outside nested connection of rectangular spout (15) has a to lift panel (3), grafting support (2), and welded fastening has equipment box (5), its characterized in that directly over it: the method comprises the following steps:

the device comprises a material box body (6) which is arranged right above a device base (1), a hoisting support (10) is arranged inside the material box body (6), a straight rack (13) is fixedly welded on the outer side of the hoisting support (10), a plane gear (14) is connected with the outer side of the straight rack (13) in a meshed mode, and a storage box body (11) is fixedly welded on the outer side of the hoisting support (10);

the device comprises a plane gear (14), wherein a side shaft of the plane gear (14) is connected with a conical gear (9), a side shaft of the plane gear (14) is connected with an output end of a driving motor (7), an output end shaft of the driving motor (7) is connected with a belt pulley (8), a material box body (6) is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the material box body and is provided with a rectangular guide rail (12).

2. The high-density high-position grafting device for peach trees according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the lifting panel (3) a comprises a rotary disc (301) and a lifting panel (305) b;

the rotary plate (301) is axially connected with an a lifting panel (3) on one side, a b lifting panel (305) is axially connected with the outer side of the a lifting panel (3), and an electric telescopic rod (302) is fixed on the outer side of the b lifting panel (305) through a bolt;

the output end of the electric telescopic rod (302) is connected with a scraper blade (303), the upper surface of the scraper blade (303) is provided with a groove (306), a lifting panel (3) is supported, and the outer side of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly welded with a rectangular sliding block (304).

3. The high-density high-position grafting device for peach trees according to claim 2, wherein: the a lifting panel (3) and the grafting support (2) are connected with the rectangular sliding block (304) through a ball screw (4), and the a lifting panel (3) and the electric telescopic rod (302) form a lifting structure through the ball screw (4) and the rectangular sliding block (304).

4. The high-density high-position grafting device for peach trees according to claim 2, wherein: the b lifting panel (305) and the electric telescopic rod (302) form a rotating structure through the rotating disc (301) and the a lifting panel (3), and the rotating disc (301) is parallel to the a lifting panel (3).

5. The high-density high-position grafting device for peach trees according to claim 1, wherein: the article placing box body (11) and the hoisting support (10) form a lifting structure through a plane gear (14) and a rectangular guide rail (12), the plane gear (14) and a straight tooth rack (13) are mutually meshed, and the top of the article placing box body (11) is of a rectangular open type structure.

6. The high-density high-position grafting device for peach trees according to claim 1, wherein: the plane gear (14) is connected with the driving motor (7) through the bevel gear (9), the driving motor (7) and the ball screw (4) are both connected with the belt pulleys (8), and the number of the belt pulleys (8) is 2.