CN215529892U

CN215529892U - Ground perforating machine for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN215529892U
Application number: CN202121806607.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈鹏
Original assignee: Gansu Feishuo Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Feishuo Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-04
Filing date: 2021-08-04
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ground puncher for agricultural planting in the technical field of agricultural planting machinery, which comprises a supporting frame and a puncher mounting plate, the puncher mounting plate is arranged below the supporting frame in parallel, two punching press plates are vertically and symmetrically fixed at the top of the puncher mounting plate through bolts, the utility model uses the walking and rolling of the walking wheels to drive the rotation of the supporting wheel shaft, and the puncher mounting plate can vertically move downwards under the limit of the punching press plate through the transmission action of the internal machinery of the synchronous driving mechanism, thereby make a plurality of hole punches evenly set up a plurality of planting holes planting subaerial, and the drive that punches utilizes agricultural machinery or manual work to drag, avoids like the motor receives the electric energy influence and comparatively limited phenomenon.

Description

Ground perforating machine for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting machinery, in particular to a ground punching machine for agricultural planting.

Background

The planting industry uses land as an important production material, uses green plants to synthesize carbon dioxide, water and mineral substances in the nature into organic substances through photosynthesis, and simultaneously converts solar energy into chemical energy to be stored in the organic substances. It is a material source of all food products and is also a material basis of human life activities. The planting industry is an important foundation of large agriculture, not only is the main source of food and living data on which human beings rely to live, but also provides raw materials for the light textile industry and the food industry, and provides feed for the animal husbandry and the fishery. The planting machine is an agricultural machine which is used for sowing or planting plant materials such as seeds, seed blocks, seedlings and the like of crops (including trees and flowers) in soil according to certain agronomic requirements.

The existing planting mode for tuber crops (such as potatoes) is generally a punching mode, the existing punching mode is generally a manual punching mode, the efficiency is low, even if some opening machines which can be driven by a motor exist, an external power supply is needed, the electric energy endurance is influenced, and the application range is limited.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a ground punching machine for agricultural planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a ground perforating machine for agricultural planting comprises a supporting rack and a perforating device mounting plate, wherein the perforating device mounting plate is arranged below the supporting rack in parallel, two perforating press plates are fixed at the top of the perforating device mounting plate through vertical symmetry of bolts, the top ends of the perforating press plates penetrate through the top of the supporting rack, a plurality of perforating devices are vertically and uniformly arranged at the bottom of the perforating device mounting plate, a plurality of auxiliary pressure springs are vertically and uniformly welded between the top of the perforating device mounting plate and the bottom of the supporting rack, supporting wheel shafts are movably arranged on the side walls at the two ends of the supporting rack through bearings, traveling wheels are sleeved at the outer ends of the supporting wheel shafts, a synchronous driving mechanism is arranged between the supporting wheel shafts and the perforating press plates, driving pressure rods matched with the synchronous driving mechanism are transversely arranged on the side walls at the top ends of the perforating press plates, and a limiting clamping groove is transversely arranged at the top of the supporting rack, and the limiting clamping groove penetrates through the side wall of the punching press plate, auxiliary supports are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the supporting rack through bolts, auxiliary wheels are movably mounted at the bottom ends of the auxiliary supports through pins, and traction clamping seats are symmetrically fixed at the top of the supporting rack through bolts.

Preferably, synchronous driving mechanism includes that the vertical welding of symmetry is at the support curb plate that supports frame top both ends middle part, there is synchronous pivot on the lateral wall top of supporting the curb plate through bearing movable mounting, and the both ends of synchronous pivot all run through the lateral wall that supports the curb plate, the outer wall cover of supporting the shaft is equipped with drive gear, and drive gear sets up between walking wheel and the support frame, a pot head that synchronous pivot is close to the walking wheel is equipped with synchronous gear, the cover is equipped with synchronous chain between synchronous gear and the drive gear, the one end welding that synchronous pivot kept away from the walking wheel has the drive rocker, the lateral wall of drive rocker is seted up with drive depression bar matched with spacing spout, and the outer end of drive depression bar is installed in the inner chamber of spacing spout.

Preferably, the bottom of hole puncher mounting panel even welding have with hole puncher top matched with position sleeve, and pass through threaded connection between the top of position sleeve and hole puncher, the welding of the bottom outside of hole puncher has the ascending arc bowl of opening, and the vertical welding in bottom of arc bowl has the toper inserted bar.

Preferably, the top symmetry of supporting the frame is seted up and is punched clamp plate matched with spacing notch, and is clearance fit between spacing notch and the clamp plate that punches, punch the lateral wall of clamp plate and seted up and spacing jack with spacing draw-in groove matched with to and the top lateral wall welding of clamp plate that punches have with drive depression bar matched with fixed sleeve, and pass through threaded connection between fixed sleeve and the drive depression bar.

Preferably, the bottom of each of the two ends of the supporting frame is welded with a supporting plate matched with the supporting wheel shaft, the side wall of each supporting plate is provided with an embedded clamping groove matched with a bearing on the supporting wheel shaft, and the outer side of the supporting wheel shaft is fixedly connected with the travelling wheel through a metal key.

Preferably, the bottom of the auxiliary support is provided with a wheel groove matched with the auxiliary wheel, and the bottom of the auxiliary wheel and the bottom of the travelling wheel are on the same horizontal plane.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the puncher mounting plate with a plurality of punches is arranged below the supporting rack, the walking and rolling of the walking wheels are utilized to drive the supporting wheel shaft to rotate, and the puncher mounting plate can vertically move downwards under the limit of the punching press plate through the transmission action of the internal machinery of the synchronous driving mechanism, so that a plurality of punching devices can uniformly open a plurality of planting holes on the planting ground, the punching driving is dragged by an agricultural machine or a manual work, the phenomenon that a motor is limited due to the influence of electric energy is avoided, and meanwhile, the uniform punching interval and the high-efficiency working efficiency can be kept.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the utility model is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom isometric view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a synchronous driving mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the present invention when the punching press plate and the supporting frame are fixed by the driving press rod.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

the punching machine comprises a support frame 1, a puncher mounting plate 2, a punching press plate 3, a puncher 4, an auxiliary pressure spring 5, a support wheel shaft 6, a travelling wheel 7, a synchronous driving mechanism 8, a supporting side plate 81, a synchronous rotating shaft 82, a driving gear 83, a synchronous gear 84, a synchronous chain 85, a driving rocking plate 86, a limiting sliding groove 87, a driving pressing rod 9, a limiting clamping groove 10, an auxiliary support 11, an auxiliary wheel 12 and a traction clamping seat 13.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a ground puncher for agricultural planting comprises a supporting frame 1 and a puncher mounting plate 2, wherein the puncher mounting plate 2 is arranged below the supporting frame 1 in parallel, two punching press plates 3 are vertically and symmetrically fixed at the top of the puncher mounting plate 2 through bolts, the top ends of the punching press plates 3 penetrate through the top of the supporting frame 1, a plurality of punches 4 are vertically and uniformly mounted at the bottom of the puncher mounting plate 2, positioning sleeves matched with the top ends of the punches 4 are uniformly welded at the bottom of the puncher mounting plate 2, the positioning sleeves are in threaded connection with the top ends of the punches 4, the installation and disassembly between the punches 4 and the puncher mounting plate 2 are facilitated, the replacement of the punches 4 in the later period is facilitated, arc bowls with upward openings are welded at the outer sides of the bottom ends of the punches 4, conical insertion rods are welded at the bottom of the arc bowls vertically, the bottom ends of the punches 4 can be rapidly inserted into the ground, the hole diameter of the punched hole is enlarged by using the puncher, so that the later planting is facilitated;

a plurality of auxiliary pressure springs 5 are vertically and uniformly welded between the top of the puncher mounting plate 2 and the bottom of the support frame 1, the puncher mounting plate 2 can be assisted to rapidly slide downwards by utilizing the elastic action of the auxiliary pressure springs 5, thereby leading the puncher 4 to punch holes on the ground quickly, the side walls of the two ends of the supporting frame 1 are respectively and movably provided with a supporting wheel shaft 6 through a bearing, the outer end of the supporting wheel shaft 6 is sleeved with a walking wheel 7, the bottom parts of the two ends of the supporting frame 1 are respectively welded with a supporting plate matched with the supporting wheel shaft 6, and the side wall of the supporting plate is provided with an embedded clamping groove matched with a bearing on the supporting wheel shaft 6, so that the positioning and installation between the supporting wheel shaft 6 and the supporting frame 1 are convenient, the outer side of the supporting wheel shaft 6 is fixedly connected with the walking wheel 7 through a metal key, so that the walking wheel 7 and the supporting wheel shaft 6 can be conveniently mounted and dismounted;

a synchronous driving mechanism 8 is arranged between the supporting wheel shaft 6 and the punching press plate 3, a driving press rod 9 matched with the synchronous driving mechanism 8 is transversely arranged on the side wall of the top end of the punching press plate 3, the synchronous driving mechanism 8 comprises supporting side plates 81 which are symmetrically and vertically welded at the middle parts of the two ends of the top of the supporting frame 1, a synchronous rotating shaft 82 is movably arranged at the top end of the side wall of the supporting side plate 81 through a bearing, the two ends of the synchronous rotating shaft 82 penetrate through the side wall of the supporting side plate 81, a driving gear 83 is sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting wheel shaft 6, the driving gear 83 is arranged between the travelling wheel 7 and the supporting frame 1, a synchronous gear 84 is sleeved at one end of the synchronous rotating shaft 82 close to the travelling wheel 7, a synchronous chain 85 is sleeved between the synchronous gear 84 and the driving gear 83, a driving rocking plate 86 is welded at one end of the synchronous rotating shaft 82 far away from the travelling wheel 7, a limiting sliding chute 87 matched with the driving press rod 9 is arranged on the side wall of the driving rocking plate 86, the outer end of the driving pressure rod 9 is arranged in the inner cavity of the limiting sliding chute 87, the puncher mounting plate 2 with a plurality of puncher 4 is arranged below the supporting rack 1, the walking and rolling of the walking wheels 7 are utilized to drive the supporting wheel shaft 6 to rotate, the rotation of the supporting wheel shaft 6 drives the driving gear 83 to rotate, the rotation of the driving gear 83 drives the synchronous chain 85 to rotate, the rotation of the synchronous chain 85 drives the synchronous gear 84 to rotate, the rotation of the synchronous gear 84 drives the synchronous rotating shaft 82 to rotate, the rotation of the synchronous rotating shaft 82 drives the driving rocking plate 86 to rotate, the rotation of the driving rocking plate 86 drives the driving pressure rod 9 to slide in the inner cavity of the limiting sliding chute 87, the sliding of the driving pressure rod 9 drives the punching pressure plate 3 to slide downwards, when the limiting sliding chute 87 reaches the vertical downward position, due to the elastic pushing of the auxiliary pressure spring 5, the puncher mounting plate 2 with the puncher 4 can rapidly slide downwards, so that the plurality of puncher 4 can uniformly open a plurality of planting holes on the planting ground, the puncher 4 is driven to be separated from the ground through the rotation of the driving rocking plate 86, and uniform punching intervals can be kept through the circulation;

the top of the supporting rack 1 is transversely provided with a limiting clamping groove 10, the limiting clamping groove 10 penetrates through the side wall of the punching press plate 3, the top of the supporting rack 1 is symmetrically provided with limiting notches matched with the punching press plate 3, the limiting notches are in clearance fit with the punching press plate 3, the sliding direction of the punching press plate 3 is limited by the limiting notches, the phenomenon of deflection is avoided, the side wall of the punching press plate 3 is provided with limiting jacks matched with the limiting clamping grooves 10, the side wall at the top end of the punching press plate 3 is welded with a fixing sleeve matched with a driving press rod 9, the fixing sleeve is in threaded connection with the driving press rod 9, the driving press rod 9 can be detached from the punching press plate 3 and then is inserted into inner cavities of the limiting jacks on the side walls of the limiting clamping grooves 10 and the punching press plate 3, so that the puncher mounting plate 2 with the puncher 4 can be suspended at the bottom of the supporting rack 1 (as shown in figure 4), thereby facilitating the dragging in the transportation process;

support frame 1's both sides all are fixed with auxiliary stand 11 through the bolt symmetry, there is auxiliary wheel 12 auxiliary stand 11's bottom through pin movable mounting, the race with auxiliary wheel 12 matched with is seted up to auxiliary stand 11's bottom, make things convenient for the installation between auxiliary wheel 12 and the auxiliary stand 11, and the bottom of auxiliary wheel 12 and the bottom of walking wheel 7 are on same horizontal plane, utilize auxiliary stand 12 to walk on ground, improve the stability that support frame 1 pulled the in-process, the top of support frame 1 is fixed with through the bolt symmetry and pulls cassette 13, conveniently support frame 1 and the agricultural machinery that pulls between be connected.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ground puncher for farming, is including supporting frame (1) and hole puncher mounting panel (2), and hole puncher mounting panel (2) parallel arrangement in the below of supporting frame (1), its characterized in that: the punching machine is characterized in that two punching press plates (3) are fixed at the top of the puncher mounting plate (2) through vertical symmetry of bolts, the top of each punching press plate (3) penetrates through the top of the supporting frame (1), a plurality of punches (4) are vertically and uniformly installed at the bottom of the puncher mounting plate (2), a plurality of auxiliary pressure springs (5) are vertically and uniformly welded between the top of the puncher mounting plate (2) and the bottom of the supporting frame (1), supporting wheel shafts (6) are movably installed on the side walls at the two ends of the supporting frame (1) through bearings, walking wheels (7) are sleeved at the outer ends of the supporting wheel shafts (6), synchronous driving mechanisms (8) are arranged between the supporting wheel shafts (6) and the punching press plates (3), and driving press rods (9) matched with the synchronous driving mechanisms (8) are transversely installed on the side walls at the top ends of the punching press plates (3), the top of the supporting rack (1) is transversely provided with a limiting clamping groove (10), and the limiting clamping groove (10) penetrates through the side wall of the punching press plate (3).

2. The ground puncher of claim 1, wherein: the synchronous driving mechanism (8) comprises supporting side plates (81) which are symmetrically and vertically welded at the middle parts of two ends of the top of a supporting rack (1), a synchronous rotating shaft (82) is movably installed at the top end of the side wall of each supporting side plate (81), the two ends of each synchronous rotating shaft (82) penetrate through the side wall of each supporting side plate (81), a driving gear (83) is sleeved on the outer wall of a supporting wheel shaft (6), the driving gear (83) is arranged between a travelling wheel (7) and the supporting rack (1), a synchronous gear (84) is sleeved at one end, close to the travelling wheel (7), of each synchronous rotating shaft (82), a synchronous chain (85) is sleeved between each synchronous gear (84) and the driving gear (83), a driving rocking plate (86) is welded at one end, far away from the travelling wheel (7), of each synchronous rotating shaft (82), a limiting sliding chute (87) matched with a driving compression bar (9) is formed in the side wall of each driving rocking plate (86), and the outer end of the driving pressure lever (9) is arranged in the inner cavity of the limiting sliding groove (87).

3. The ground puncher of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of hole puncher mounting panel (2) evenly weld have with hole puncher (4) top matched with position sleeve, and pass through threaded connection between the top of position sleeve and hole puncher (4), the bottom outside welding of hole puncher (4) has the ascending arc bowl of opening, and the vertical welding in bottom of arc bowl has the toper inserted bar.

4. The ground puncher of claim 1, wherein: the top symmetry of supporting frame (1) is seted up and is punched clamp plate (3) matched with spacing notch, and is clearance fit between spacing notch and the clamp plate (3) of punching, the lateral wall of clamp plate (3) of punching is seted up and is punched spacing jack with spacing draw-in groove (10) matched with to and the top lateral wall welding of clamp plate (3) of punching have with drive depression bar (9) matched with fixed sleeve, and pass through threaded connection between fixed sleeve and drive depression bar (9).

5. The ground puncher of claim 1, wherein: the supporting plates matched with the supporting wheel shafts (6) are welded at the bottoms of the two ends of the supporting rack (1), embedding clamping grooves matched with bearings on the supporting wheel shafts (6) are formed in the side walls of the supporting plates, and the outer sides of the supporting wheel shafts (6) are fixedly connected with the walking wheels (7) through metal keys.