CN215529815U

CN215529815U - High-efficient land tilling and leveling tool

Info

Publication number: CN215529815U
Application number: CN202121871041.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵芳; 徐东旭; 高运青; 尚启兵; 李姝彤; 郑丽珍; 何秀敏; 张永敬
Original assignee: Zhangjiakou Academy Of Agricultural Sciences (hebei Arctic-Alpine Crop Institute)
Current assignee: Zhangjiakou Academy Of Agricultural Sciences (hebei Arctic-Alpine Crop Institute)
Priority date: 2021-08-11
Filing date: 2021-08-11
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-11

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of tillage tools and relates to a high-efficiency tillage and raking tool which comprises a turning plate, a scarification mechanism and a ditching mechanism, wherein the front end and the rear end of the turning plate are respectively and rotatably connected with two anti-skidding wheels, the right end of the turning plate is provided with a fixed plate, a screw rod is rotatably inserted in a fixed shaft sleeve, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected between the front end wall and the rear end wall in a mounting plate, a scarification roller is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft, the rear end of the scarification roller is fixedly connected with a driven gear, the rear end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, a forked fixed block is fixedly welded with the fixed plate, the bottom end of a connecting column is fixedly welded with a plough share, the front end and the rear end of the connecting column are respectively hinged with a plough plate, an auxiliary locating rod is fixedly welded at the inner end of the plough plate, and a main locating rod is fixedly welded at the right end of the connecting column; this instrument not only can loosen the soil to the soil, can also ditch, and can adjust the degree of depth and the width of the degree of depth, ditching of loosening the soil, effectual intensity of labour that has reduced has promoted work efficiency.

Description

High-efficient land tilling and leveling tool

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of tillage tools, and particularly relates to an efficient land leveler.

Background

Agricultural development is always the main economic industry of China, and agricultural labor can not cultivate the land, and the cultivated land needs to be cultivated with land tools, which are tools for agricultural cultivation and widely used in agricultural production, and soil needs to be loosened by a land cultivating device in agricultural production, so that the planting of seed seedlings and the like is facilitated, and the absorption of nutrition is facilitated.

Traditional arable land harrow instrument simple structure can only loosen the soil to the soil, still need utilize other agricultural implement to ditch, and can not adjust the degree of depth and the width of ditching that loosen the soil, has reduced the practicality and the labor efficiency of instrument.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a high-efficiency land farming and raking tool, which is used for solving the problems.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a high-efficiency land farm tool, which comprises a turning plate, a soil loosening mechanism and a ditching mechanism, wherein the front end and the rear end of the turning plate are respectively and rotatably connected with two anti-skid wheels, the right side in the turning plate is provided with a storage battery, the right end of the turning plate is provided with a fixed plate, the right end of the fixed plate is fixedly welded with a hand push rod, the right end of the fixed plate is provided with a controller, the right side of the top of the turning plate is provided with a diesel generator, the left side of the top of the turning plate is provided with a mud guard, the soil loosening mechanism is positioned at the inner side of the mud guard, the soil loosening mechanism comprises a movable plate and a mounting plate, the top of the movable plate is provided with a fixed shaft sleeve, a lead screw is rotatably inserted in the fixed shaft sleeve, the top end of the lead screw is fixedly welded with a hand wheel, the top of the mud guard is provided with a fixed screw sleeve, the mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, and the front end wall and the rear end wall in the mounting plate are rotatably connected with a transmission shaft, the fixed cover of transmission shaft is equipped with the roller that loosens the soil, loose the soil roller rear end fixedly connected with driven gear, mounting panel rear end fixedly connected with driving motor, driving motor output end fixedly connected with driving gear, the driving gear is connected with the driven gear meshing, ditching mechanism is located the fixed plate right-hand member, ditching mechanism includes Y-shaped fixed block and spliced pole, Y-shaped fixed block and fixed plate fixed welding, the fixed welding in spliced pole bottom has the share, both ends all articulate around the spliced pole has the moldboard, the fixed welding in moldboard inner has vice locating lever, the fixed welding of spliced pole right-hand member has main locating lever.

As a preferable technical scheme, the anti-skid wheels are provided with anti-skid lines, and the hand push rod is fixedly sleeved with the sponge anti-skid sleeve, so that the use stability of the tool is improved.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the left end and the right end of the moving plate are both provided with two sliding blocks, the left end wall and the right end wall in the mud blocking cover are both provided with two sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves, so that the moving direction of the moving plate is prevented from deviating, and the moving stability of the moving plate is improved.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the diameter of the driving gear is smaller than that of the driven gear, so that the rotating speed of the ripping roller is reduced, and the torque of the ripping roller is improved.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the connecting column, two mounting bolts are inserted into the forked fixing block, and the mounting bolts are fixedly inserted into the mounting holes, so that the depth of ditching is conveniently adjusted.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of positioning holes are respectively formed in the main positioning rod and the auxiliary positioning rod, positioning bolts are inserted into the positioning holes, and nuts are respectively in threaded connection with the positioning bolts and the mounting bolts, so that the width of ditching can be conveniently adjusted.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects: drive the driving gear through driving motor and rotate, the driving gear rotates and drives driven gear and rotate, and driven gear rotates and drives the transmission shaft and rotate, and the transmission shaft drives the roller that loosens the soil and rotates and can loosen the soil to the soil, can ditch the soil after loosening the soil through share and moldboard, has reduced intensity of labour.

The lead screw is rotated through the hand wheel, and the lead screw rotates and drives the movable plate to slide from top to bottom, and the depth of loosening the soil can be adjusted, and through the design of mounting hole and installation bolt, the depth of ditching is conveniently adjusted, through rotating the moldboard to utilize the locating bolt to fix a position main locating lever and vice locating lever, conveniently adjust the width of ditching, promoted the practicality and the work efficiency of instrument.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the ripping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the trenching assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. turning a plate; 2. a soil loosening mechanism; 3. a ditching mechanism; 4. anti-skid wheels; 5. a storage battery; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a handspike; 8. a controller; 9. a diesel generator; 10. a mud cover; 11. moving the plate; 12. mounting a plate; 13. fixing the shaft sleeve; 14. a screw rod; 15. a hand wheel; 16. fixing the threaded sleeve; 17. a slider; 18. a chute; 19. a drive shaft; 20. a loosening roller; 21. a driven gear; 22. a drive motor; 23. a driving gear; 24. a fork-shaped fixed block; 25. connecting columns; 26. mounting holes; 27. installing a bolt; 28. a ploughshare; 29. a moldboard; 30. an auxiliary positioning rod; 31. a main positioning rod; 32. positioning holes; 33. and (4) positioning the bolt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in figures 1-3, a high-efficiency land tilling and raking tool comprises a sweep 1, a soil loosening mechanism 2 and a ditching mechanism 3, wherein the front end and the rear end of the sweep 1 are rotatably connected with two antiskid wheels 4, a storage battery 5 is arranged on the right side in the sweep 1, a fixed plate 6 is arranged on the right end of the sweep 1, a hand push rod 7 is fixedly welded on the right end of the fixed plate 6, a controller 8 is arranged on the right end of the fixed plate 6, a diesel generator 9 is arranged on the right side of the top of the sweep 1, a mud guard 10 is arranged on the left side of the top of the sweep 1, the soil loosening mechanism 2 is arranged on the inner side of the mud guard 10, the soil loosening mechanism 2 comprises a movable plate 11 and a mounting plate 12, a fixed shaft sleeve 13 is arranged on the top of the movable plate 11, a screw rod 14 is rotatably inserted in the fixed shaft sleeve 13, a hand wheel 15 is fixedly welded on the top of the screw rod 14, a fixed screw sleeve 16 is arranged on the top of the mud guard 10, the screw rod 14 is in threaded connection with the fixed screw sleeve 16, the mounting plate 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable plate 11, it is connected with transmission shaft 19 to rotate between the front and back end wall in mounting panel 12, fixed cover is equipped with loose soil roller 20 on the transmission shaft 19, loose soil roller 20 rear end fixedly connected with driven gear 21, mounting panel 12 rear end fixedly connected with driving motor 22, driving motor 22 output end fixedly connected with driving gear 23, driving gear 23 is connected with driven gear 21 meshing, ditching mechanism 3 is located the 6 right-hand members of fixed plate, ditching mechanism 3 includes Y-shaped fixed block 24 and spliced pole 25, Y-shaped fixed block 24 and fixed plate 6 fixed welding, spliced pole 25 bottom fixed welding has share 28, spliced pole 25 front and back both ends all articulate has plough board 29, fixed welding in plough board 29 inner has vice locating lever 30, spliced pole 25 right-hand member fixed welding has main locating lever 31.

The anti-skid wheels 4 are provided with anti-skid lines, and the hand push rod 7 is fixedly sleeved with a sponge anti-skid sleeve, so that the use stability of the tool is improved; two sliding blocks 17 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the moving plate 11, two sliding grooves 18 are formed in the left end wall and the right end wall of the mud guard cover 10, the sliding blocks 17 are connected with the sliding grooves 18 in a sliding mode, the moving direction of the moving plate 11 is prevented from deviating, and the moving stability of the moving plate 11 is improved; the diameter of the driving gear 23 is smaller than that of the driven gear 21, so that the rotating speed of the ripping roller 20 is reduced, and the torque of the ripping roller 20 is improved; a plurality of mounting holes 26 are formed in the connecting column 25, two mounting bolts 27 are inserted into the fork-shaped fixing block 24, and the mounting bolts 27 are fixedly inserted into the mounting holes 26, so that the depth of ditching can be conveniently adjusted; a plurality of positioning holes 32 are formed in the main positioning rod 31 and the auxiliary positioning rod 30, positioning bolts 33 are inserted into the positioning holes 32, and nuts are connected to the positioning bolts 33 and the mounting bolts 27 through threads, so that the width of ditching can be adjusted conveniently.

Specifically, when the multifunctional electric vehicle is used, the diesel generator 9 is used for supplying power to a tool, the trolley board 1 is pushed to move through the hand push rod 7, the controller 8 is used for controlling, when the multifunctional electric vehicle is used daily, the driving gear 23 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 22, the driving gear 23 rotates to drive the driven gear 21 to rotate, the driven gear 21 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 19 to rotate, the transmission shaft 19 drives the soil loosening roller 20 to rotate to loosen soil, and the loosened soil can be ditched through the plough share 28 and the plough board 29, so that the labor intensity is reduced; the lead screw 14 is rotated through the hand wheel 15, the lead screw 14 rotates to drive the movable plate 11 to slide up and down, the depth of loosening the soil can be adjusted, the depth of ditching can be conveniently adjusted through the design of the mounting hole 26 and the mounting bolt 27, the plow plate 29 is rotated, the main positioning rod 31 and the auxiliary positioning rod 30 are positioned by utilizing the positioning bolt 33, the width of ditching can be conveniently adjusted, and the practicability and the working efficiency of the tool are improved.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient arable land harrow a farm tools, includes sweep (1), loosening mechanism (2) and ditching mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the front end and the rear end of the sweep (1) are respectively and rotatably connected with two anti-skid wheels (4), a storage battery (5) is arranged on the inner right side of the sweep (1), a fixing plate (6) is arranged at the right end of the sweep (1), a hand push rod (7) is fixedly welded at the right end of the fixing plate (6), a controller (8) is arranged at the right end of the fixing plate (6), a diesel generator (9) is arranged on the right side of the top of the sweep (1), a mud blocking cover (10) is arranged on the left side of the top of the sweep (1), the soil loosening mechanism (2) is positioned on the inner side of the mud blocking cover (10), the soil loosening mechanism (2) comprises a movable plate (11) and a mounting plate (12), a fixed shaft sleeve (13) is arranged at the top of the movable plate (11), a lead screw (14) is inserted and connected in the fixed shaft sleeve (13) in a rotating manner, a hand wheel (15) is fixedly welded at the top end of the lead screw (14), a fixed screw sleeve (16) is arranged at the top of the mud blocking cover (10), the screw rod (14) is in threaded connection with a fixed threaded sleeve (16), the mounting plate (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a movable plate (11), a transmission shaft (19) is rotatably connected between the front end wall and the rear end wall in the mounting plate (12), a soil loosening roller (20) is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft (19), a driven gear (21) is fixedly connected at the rear end of the soil loosening roller (20), a driving motor (22) is fixedly connected at the rear end of the mounting plate (12), a driving gear (23) is fixedly connected at the output end of the driving motor (22), the driving gear (23) is meshed with the driven gear (21), the ditching mechanism (3) is positioned at the right end of a fixed plate (6), the ditching mechanism (3) comprises a fork-shaped fixed block (24) and a connecting column (25), the fork-shaped fixed block (24) is fixedly welded with the fixed plate (6), and a plough share (28) is fixedly welded at the bottom end of the connecting column (25), both ends all articulate has plough board (29) around spliced pole (25), fixed welding in plough board (29) inner has vice locating lever (30), fixed welding in spliced pole (25) right-hand member has main locating lever (31).

2. An efficient land raking tool according to claim 1, wherein: the antiskid wheel (4) is provided with antiskid lines, and the hand push rod (7) is fixedly sleeved with a sponge antiskid sleeve.

3. An efficient land raking tool according to claim 1, wherein: two sliding blocks (17) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the moving plate (11), two sliding grooves (18) are formed in the left end wall and the right end wall of the mud blocking cover (10), and the sliding blocks (17) are connected with the sliding grooves (18) in a sliding mode.

4. An efficient land raking tool according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the driving gear (23) is smaller than that of the driven gear (21).

5. An efficient land raking tool according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting column (25) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (26), the fork-shaped fixing block (24) is inserted with two mounting bolts (27), and the mounting bolts (27) are fixedly inserted into the mounting holes (26).

6. An efficient land raking tool according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of positioning holes (32) are formed in the main positioning rod (31) and the auxiliary positioning rod (30), positioning bolts (33) are inserted into the positioning holes (32), and nuts are connected to the positioning bolts (33) and the mounting bolts (27) in a threaded mode.