CN215518606U

CN215518606U - Multi-functional ecological landscape bank protection

Info

Publication number: CN215518606U
Application number: CN202120787041.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张娟
Original assignee: Second Design And Research Institute Of Water Conservancy And Hydropower Of Hebei
Current assignee: Second Design And Research Institute Of Water Conservancy And Hydropower Of Hebei
Priority date: 2021-04-17
Filing date: 2021-04-17
Publication date: 2022-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional ecological landscape slope protection, which comprises a slope protection body and ecological bags laid on the slope protection body, wherein three-dimensional drainage connecting buckles are laid among the ecological bags, a water storage tank is arranged at the upper end of the slope protection body, an electromagnetic valve body is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the water storage tank, a control mechanism is arranged at one end of the electromagnetic valve body, a drain pipe is arranged on one side of the electromagnetic valve body, a gravel layer, a hanging net and a soil filling layer are respectively laid on the side wall of the slope protection body, irrigation branch pipes are laid on the drain pipe, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the three-dimensional drainage connecting buckles, the fixing mechanism comprises an anchoring rod, and the anchoring rod is inserted on the hanging net. The barb on the anchor rod is inserted into the hanging net between the rubble layer and the filling layer for fixing, the three-dimensional drainage connecting buckle connected with the barb enables the ecological bag and the slope protection body to be fixed, and the electromagnetic valve body controls the irrigation of the ecological bag under the detection of the soil humidity sensor, so that the ecological bag has the characteristics of good stabilizing effect and automatic irrigation.

Description

Multi-functional ecological landscape bank protection

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of municipal and hydraulic engineering slope protection, and particularly relates to a multifunctional ecological landscape slope protection.

Background

Slope protection refers to the general term of various paving and planting on a slope surface in order to prevent the slope from being washed.

In the river section where the bridge site is located, the concave bank of the river bank is washed by water flow year by year, and the river bank can be continuously collapsed. In order to protect the safety of bridges and embankments, protective buildings need to be built on concave banks, in addition, when the river flow changes due to the bridge arrangement and erodes the river banks to endanger farmlands and villages, the protective buildings need to be built on the river banks, most of the prior revetment have simple structure, the appearance is mainly formed by pouring concrete and has poor aesthetic property, in order to improve the integral aesthetic property of the revetment, the use of ecological bags solves the problems, the ecological bag revetment is an important component of a flexible ecological slope engineering system, the ecological bags have the filtering function of targeted water permeability and soil impermeability, not only can prevent the loss of fillers, but also can realize the normal communication of water in soil, plants can freely grow through bag bodies, root systems enter engineering foundation soil, in order to improve the stability of the ecological bag revetment, three-dimensional drainage connecting buckles are usually placed between the ecological bags, and pointed cones with pawls are arranged at the upper ends of the three-dimensional drainage connecting buckles, the pointed cone can be punctured into the ecological bag, so that the ecological bag is stable, and the existing defects are as follows: the three-dimensional drainage connector link that current ecological bag used in laying only can fix between ecological bag, does not set up fixed establishment between ecological bag and the bank protection body, and at the in-process of in-service use, the bank protection gradient is great, and ecological bag receives and takes place the landing more easily under the external thrust effect, and current ecological bag bank protection functional is relatively poor, has the problem that ecological bag bank protection firm effect is poor and functional characteristics are few.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional ecological landscape slope protection, and aims to solve the problems that the ecological bag slope protection in the prior art is poor in stabilizing effect and few in functional characteristics.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional ecological landscape bank protection, includes the bank protection body and lays the ecological bag on it, and has laid three-dimensional drainage connector link between the ecological bag, bank protection body upper end is provided with the water storage box, water storage box bottom one side is provided with solenoid valve body, solenoid valve body one end is provided with control mechanism, and solenoid valve body one side is provided with the drain pipe, rubble layer, hanging net and soil-fill layer have been laid respectively on the bank protection body lateral wall, the ecological bag is laid on the soil-fill layer outer wall, and has laid the watering branch pipe on the drain pipe, the watering branch pipe is located the ecological bag is inboard, three-dimensional drainage connector link lateral wall facial make-up is equipped with fixed establishment, and fixed establishment includes the anchor pole, the anchor pole is inserted and is established on the hanging net.

Preferably, the water storage tank upper end is provided with the water receiving mouth, and the water receiving mouth is the loudspeaker form, be provided with the filter screen in the water receiving mouth, control mechanism includes the controller, solenoid valve body control end is connected with the controller, the water storage tank lateral wall facial make-up is equipped with solar panel, the solar panel power end is connected with solenoid valve body and controller respectively, be provided with soil moisture sensor on the ecological bag lateral wall, and soil moisture sensor output is connected with the controller, soil moisture sensor with the power end of solar panel is connected.

Preferably, the drain pipe is pre-buried in the soil filling layer, and the net is located between the gravel layer and the soil filling layer.

Preferably, a connecting hook rod is arranged on the side wall of the three-dimensional drainage connecting buckle, a connecting plate is arranged at the inner end of the anchoring rod, a connecting port is correspondingly arranged on the connecting plate, the connecting hook rod penetrates out of the connecting port, a barb is arranged on the outer wall of the anchoring rod, the outer end of the anchoring rod is of a conical structure, and the barb is inserted into the hanging net.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the multifunctional ecological landscape slope protection, the anchoring rod and the three-dimensional drainage connecting buckle are separately disassembled, and when the slope protection is installed, the connecting hook rod on the side wall of the three-dimensional drainage connecting buckle is inserted into the connecting port to be fixed with the connecting plate, so that the anchoring rod can be installed independently, and the slope protection can be stored and transported in the previous period conveniently.

According to the multifunctional ecological landscape slope protection, the anchoring rods are arranged on the side walls of the three-dimensional drainage connecting buckles, the barbs on the anchoring rods are inserted into the hanging nets between the gravel layer and the filling layer to be fixed, so that the ecological bags and the slope protection body are fixed, and the electromagnetic valve body controls irrigation of the ecological bags under detection of the soil humidity sensor, so that the multifunctional ecological landscape slope protection has the characteristics of good stabilizing effect and automatic irrigation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view partially cut-away schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top partially cut-away view of the three-dimensional drainage connector of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at a of bitmap 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at b of bitmap 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at c of bitmap 2.

In the figure: the ecological water-saving irrigation system comprises an ecological bag 1, a three-dimensional drainage connecting buckle 2, a water storage tank 3, an electromagnetic valve 4, a drainage pipe 5, a gravel layer 6, a hanging net 7, a soil filling layer 8, a watering branch pipe 9, an anchoring rod 10, a water receiving port 11, a filter screen 12, a controller 13, a solar panel 14, a connecting hook rod 15, a connecting plate 16, a connecting port 17, a barb 18, a mud discharging port 19, a solar controller 20, a solar storage battery 21, a solar inverter 22 and a soil humidity sensor 101.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a multifunctional ecological landscape slope protection comprises a slope protection body and ecological bags 1 laid on the slope protection body, wherein three-dimensional drainage connecting buckles 2 are laid between the ecological bags 1, the model of the three-dimensional drainage connecting buckles 2 is TLD six-claw type, the three-dimensional drainage connecting buckles 2 fix the ecological bags 1, a water storage tank 3 is arranged at the upper end of the slope protection body, an electromagnetic valve body 4 is arranged at the right side of the bottom end of the water storage tank 3, the model of the electromagnetic valve body 4 is 2W-160-15Z, a control mechanism is arranged at the control end of the electromagnetic valve body 4, a water receiving port 11 is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank 3, the water receiving port 11 is horn-shaped, a filter screen 12 is arranged in the water receiving port 11, the filter screen 12 is used for carrying out magazine filtration on inflow water flow, the filter screen 12 is arranged in an inclined position, a sludge discharge port 19 is correspondingly arranged on the side wall of the water receiving port 11, the sludge discharge port 19 is used for discharging impurities and the like on the filter screen 12, the control mechanism comprises a controller 13, the model of the controller 13 is HH-N05S, the control end of the electromagnetic valve body 4 is connected with the controller 13, the side wall of the water storage tank 3 is welded with a solar panel 14, the model of the solar panel 14 is APM36P5W27x27, the power end of the solar panel 14 is respectively connected with the electromagnetic valve body 4 and the controller 13, the output end of the solar panel 14 is provided with a solar controller 20, the model of the solar controller 20 is PJHC10I, the output end of the solar controller 20 is connected with a solar storage battery 21, the model of the solar storage battery 21 is TP12-12 and is used for storing generated current, the output end of the solar storage battery 21 is connected with a solar inverter 22, the model of the solar inverter 22 is P967F01 and is used for converting direct current into alternating current, the solar controller 20 is an automatic control device which is used for charging a multi-path solar cell array and supplying power to a solar inverter load by the storage battery, the soil humidity sensor 101 is arranged on the side wall of the ecological bag 1, the type of the soil humidity sensor 101 is TPSAR-STH, the soil humidity sensor 101 is used for detecting the external moisture content condition of the ecological bag 1, the output end of the soil humidity sensor 101 is connected with the controller 13, the power supply end of the soil humidity sensor 101 is connected with the solar panel 14, the water outlet side of the electromagnetic valve body 4 is provided with the drain pipe 5, and the electromagnetic valve body 4 controls the water body circulation on-off state in the water storage tank 3.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, a gravel layer 6, a net 7 and a fill layer 8 are respectively laid on the side wall of the slope protection body, an ecological bag 1 is laid on the outer wall of the fill layer 8, a drain pipe 5 is pre-buried in the fill layer 8, the net 7 is positioned between the gravel layer 6 and the fill layer 8, a watering branch pipe 9 is laid on the drain pipe 5, the watering branch pipe 9 is positioned on the inner side of the ecological bag 1, the watering branch pipe 9 can lead out the water flow in the drain pipe 5, so as to water the ecological bag 1, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the three-dimensional drainage connector 2, the fixing mechanism comprises an anchoring rod 10, the anchoring rod 10 is inserted into the net 7, a connecting hook rod 15 is integrally molded on the side wall of the three-dimensional drainage connector 2, a flexible hook is laid on the outer wall of the connecting hook rod 15, the flexible PVC material is provided, a connecting plate 16 is bonded on the inner end of the anchoring rod 10, a connecting plate 16 is correspondingly provided with a connector 17, connecting hook rod 15 is worn out from connector 17, and the barb on connecting hook rod 15 prevents its roll-off from connector 17 in to fix it, the welding has barb 18 on the anchor rod 10 outer wall, and the anchor rod 10 outer end is the toper structure, and this setting is convenient for anchor rod 10 fixed, and barb 18 inserts on hanging net 7, and hanging net 7 improves barb 18's fixed effect.

In the process of laying the ecological landscape revetment, constructors clearly carry out cleaning operation on the revetment body, then excavate a groove at the bottom end of the revetment body, lay an ecological bag 1 in the groove, lay a gravel layer 6, a net 7 and a soil filling layer 8 on the outer wall of the revetment body in sequence, simultaneously pre-embed a drain pipe 5 into the soil filling layer 8, preliminarily tamp the soil filling layer 8, insert an anchoring rod 10 into the soil filling layer 8, the net 7 and the gravel layer 6 in advance in the process of stacking the ecological bag 1, fix a barb 18 on the outer wall of the anchoring rod 10 on the net 7, then penetrate a connecting hook rod 15 on a three-dimensional drainage connecting buckle 2 out of a corresponding connecting plate 17 on the connecting plate 16, and hang an elastic barb on the outer wall of the connecting hook rod 15 on a connecting port 17, so as to quickly fix the three-dimensional drainage connecting buckle 2 and indirectly fix the ecological bag 1 and the revetment body, meanwhile, in the process of stacking the ecological bags 1, the soil humidity sensor 101 needs to be placed between the ecological bags 1 and the soil filling layer 8, the ecological bags are connected with the controller 13, a threshold value of a detection value is set in the controller 13, when the soil humidity sensor 101 detects that the external humidity is lower than a set value, the controller 13 drives the electromagnetic valve body 4 to be started through the intermediate relay, after the electromagnetic valve body 4 is opened, the side wall opening at the bottom end of the water storage box 3 and the drain pipe 5 are in a state, under the action of gravity, water flows are discharged to the ecological bags 1 side from the irrigation branch pipes 9 through the drain pipe 5, irrigation operation is performed on the ecological bags, a power supply guarantee is provided by the arrangement of the solar panels 14, and when a good fixing effect is achieved on ecological bag slope protection, a good automatic irrigation effect is achieved on the ecological slope protection.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional ecological landscape bank protection, includes the bank protection body and lays ecological bag (1) on it, and has laid three-dimensional drainage connector link (2), its characterized in that between ecological bag (1): the slope protection body upper end is provided with water storage tank (3), water storage tank (3) bottom one side is provided with solenoid valve body (4), solenoid valve body (4) one end is provided with control mechanism, and solenoid valve body (4) one side is provided with drain pipe (5), gravel layer (6), hanging net (7) and filled soil layer (8) have been laid respectively on the slope protection body lateral wall, ecological bag (1) is laid on filled soil layer (8) outer wall, and has laid watering branch pipe (9) on drain pipe (5), watering branch pipe (9) are located ecological bag (1) is inboard, three-dimensional drainage connector link (2) lateral wall facial make-up is equipped with fixed establishment, and fixed establishment includes anchor pole (10), anchor pole (10) are inserted and are established on hanging net (7).

2. The multi-functional ecological landscape slope protection of claim 1, characterized in that: water storage tank (3) upper end is provided with water receiving mouth (11), and water receiving mouth (11) are loudspeaker forms, be provided with filter screen (12) in water receiving mouth (11), control mechanism includes controller (13), solenoid valve body (4) control end is connected with controller (13), water storage tank (3) lateral wall facial make-up is equipped with solar panel (14), solar panel (14) power end is connected with solenoid valve body (4) and controller (13) respectively, be provided with soil moisture sensor (101) on ecological bag (1) lateral wall, and soil moisture sensor (101) output and controller (13) are connected, soil moisture sensor (101) power end with solar panel (14) are connected.

3. The multi-functional ecological landscape slope protection of claim 1, characterized in that: the drain pipe (5) is pre-buried in the filling layer (8), and the hanging net (7) is located between the gravel layer (6) and the filling layer (8).

4. The multi-functional ecological landscape slope protection of claim 1, characterized in that: the three-dimensional drainage connecting buckle is characterized in that a connecting hook rod (15) is arranged on the side wall of the three-dimensional drainage connecting buckle (2), a connecting plate (16) is arranged at the inner end of the anchoring rod (10), a connecting port (17) is correspondingly arranged on the connecting plate (16), the connecting hook rod (15) penetrates out of the connecting port (17), a barb (18) is arranged on the outer wall of the anchoring rod (10), the outer end of the anchoring rod (10) is of a conical structure, and the barb (18) is inserted into the net hanging (7).