CN215517446U

CN215517446U - Heat preservation room of fodder fermentation

Info

Publication number: CN215517446U
Application number: CN202121701523.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄键
Original assignee: Sichuan Zhengpeng Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Zhengpeng Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-26
Filing date: 2021-07-26
Publication date: 2022-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat preservation chamber for feed fermentation, which comprises: the fermentation bin comprises a fermentation bin body, a fermentation bin body and a bin door, wherein the fermentation bin body is a sealed area formed by walls, the fermentation bin body is provided with a door hole for people or vehicles to enter and exit, and the door hole is internally provided with the bin door; the heating device is arranged in the fermentation bin body and is used for increasing the temperature in the fermentation bin body; the heat dissipation device is arranged in the fermentation bin body and used for reducing the temperature in the fermentation bin body; the humidifying device is arranged in the fermentation bin body and is used for increasing the humidity in the fermentation bin body; wherein, be provided with temperature sensor and humidity transducer in the fermentation storehouse body, temperature sensor and humidity transducer are connected with the controller. The utility model can solve the technical problem that when the feed is put into the bin body in actual use, a large amount of heat in the feed is taken out to cause heat loss and further influence the feed fermentation.

Description

Heat preservation room of fodder fermentation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feeds, in particular to a heat preservation chamber for feed fermentation.

Background

Poultry feeds are composed of oil-containing seeds (rape, soya, sunflower, peanut and cottonseed) and the like, which are mainly derived from lipids and therefore have a higher energy density than starch-containing feeds, which have a lower protein content.

The fermented feed is a feed raw material which is capable of being ingested and digested by livestock, has higher absorbed nutrients and has no toxic or side effect, and is produced by decomposing or converting anti-nutritional factors in plant, animal and mineral substances through the metabolism activity of microorganisms under the condition of artificial control. The feed treated by fermentation can improve the nutrient absorption level of the feed, degrade toxins possibly existing in feed raw materials, greatly reduce the use of pharmaceutical additives such as antibiotics and the like, and improve the health level of animals, thereby improving the food safety of live pig products. The quality of fermented feed is generally controlled in relation to the species used, the fermentation temperature and the fermentation time. Traditionally and most fermented feed producers adopt fermentation process and accomplish in fixed fermentation vat or fermentation cylinder mostly, rely on the electric energy to guarantee fermentation temperature during the fermentation, rely on artifical bagging-off packing after the fermentation is accomplished to transport to livestock-raising factory.

In the traditional fermentation technology, during fermentation treatment, the feed needs to be uniformly packed and then transferred into a heat preservation chamber for heat preservation and fermentation; however, the bin door needs to be opened in the process of transferring the feed, and when the bin door is opened and closed, the heat inside the bin door is taken out or the outside cold air is blown into the bin door, so that the internal temperature is reduced, and the condition that the local feed is not uniformly fermented is easily caused.

The application numbers are: CN201920156586.9, publication no: CN 209652323U's utility model discloses a circulation heat preservation formula thermostatic chamber for biological fermentation belongs to the technical field of fodder fermentation, and its technical scheme main points are including the thermostatic chamber, and the thermostatic chamber includes the heat preservation door, is provided with thermometer and a plurality of constant temperature equipment in the thermostatic chamber, and a plurality of constant temperature equipment divide and locate in the thermostatic chamber, constant temperature equipment includes air heater, and air heater intercommunication has the heating pipe, and the heating pipe encircles the inner wall setting of thermostatic chamber, and one side of thermostatic chamber sets up the packing room that is used for packing the fodder, and the thermostatic chamber is close to one side of packing room and has seted up the intercommunication mouth, is provided with the heat preservation curtain in the intercommunication mouth. The utility model has the effect of improving the temperature uniformity in the thermostatic chamber when the feed is transferred. Although this solution can reduce the heat loss to some extent, its effect is still to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a heat preservation chamber for feed fermentation, which can solve the technical problem that when feed is put into a bin body in actual use, a large amount of heat in the feed is brought out to cause heat loss so as to influence the feed fermentation.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a warm-keeping chamber for fermentation of feed comprising:

the fermentation bin comprises a fermentation bin body, a fermentation bin body and a bin door, wherein the fermentation bin body is a sealed area formed by walls, the fermentation bin body is provided with a door hole for people or vehicles to enter and exit, and the door hole is internally provided with the bin door;

the heating device is arranged in the fermentation bin body and is used for increasing the temperature in the fermentation bin body;

the heat dissipation device is arranged in the fermentation bin body and used for reducing the temperature in the fermentation bin body;

the humidifying device is arranged in the fermentation bin body and is used for increasing the humidity in the fermentation bin body;

wherein, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in the fermentation chamber body, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with the heating device, the heat dissipation device and the humidifying device;

wherein, the door is including being located first door and the second door of door opening, and first door articulates on the fermentation storehouse body, and the second door slides and sets up on the fermentation storehouse body, and the second door sets up in being close to the fermentation storehouse body inboard.

Further optimized, the first bin door is hinged on the fermentation bin body through a rotating shaft or a hinge.

Wherein, the second door is slidably mounted on the door opening through a sliding assembly.

The sliding assembly comprises a sliding block and a sliding rail, the sliding block is connected with the second bin door, the sliding rail is arranged on the fermentation bin body, and the sliding block and the sliding rail are matched with each other.

Further optimizing, the sliding assembly comprises a sliding chute arranged on the bottom surface of the fermentation bin body and a pulley arranged at the lower end of the second bin door, and the pulley is matched with the sliding chute; the upper end of the fermentation bin body is provided with a U-shaped limiting groove, and the upper end of the second bin door is connected with the U-shaped limiting groove in a sliding mode through a first pulley.

Further optimization, the side wall of the cabin body is provided with an insulation board, and insulation rock wool is arranged between the insulation board and the wall body.

Wherein, the top of the fermentation bin body is provided with an ultraviolet germicidal lamp.

Further optimize, fermentation storehouse body top is "people" style of calligraphy structure, and the heated board is whole to be the column structure of bending in succession, is provided with the guiding gutter bottom the fermentation storehouse body, and the heated board lower extreme extends into in the guiding gutter.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model mainly comprises a fermentation bin body, a bin door, a heating device, a heat dissipation device, a humidification device and other components, wherein the heating device is used for heating the interior of the fermentation bin body in actual use, the heat dissipation device is used for achieving the purpose of heat dissipation, and meanwhile, the humidification device is used for humidifying the interior of the fermentation bin body, so that the control of the humidity of the interior of the fermentation bin body is achieved; the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor can detect the temperature and the humidity in the fermentation bin body and send detection signals to the controller, and the controller controls the heating device, the heat dissipation device and the humidifying device to act so as to control the temperature and the humidity, so that the fermentation temperature and the fermentation humidity in the feed fermentation process are accurately controlled;

more importantly, in the embodiment, the bin gate comprises a first bin gate and a second bin gate which are positioned in a gate hole, the first bin gate is hinged on the fermentation bin body, the second bin gate is arranged on the fermentation bin body in a sliding manner, and the second bin gate is arranged at the inner side close to the fermentation bin body; therefore, the purpose of a double door can be realized, the first bin door is arranged in the door opening in a hinged mode, and the first bin door forms a sliding door mode; the second bin door is arranged in a sliding mode, so that the second bin door can form a flat push door mode, and when feed needs to be put into the fermentation bin body in actual use and the first bin door is opened, heat in the fermentation bin body cannot be taken out under the action of the second bin door; when the second bin door is pushed open, the second bin door is opened in a horizontal pushing and horizontal pulling mode, so that large airflow cannot flow when the second bin door moves; when the fermentation bin is closed, the second bin door is closed, then the first bin door is closed, and cold air outside cannot be blown into the fermentation bin; therefore, when the first bin door and the second bin door are opened and closed, external cold air can be prevented from being blown into the fermentation bin body, and meanwhile, internal hot air is prevented from being taken out; thus, heat loss can be reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along plane A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the relationship between the pulley and the chute at the lower end of the second door of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1-fermentation cabin body, 2-wall body, 3-sealing area, 4-door opening, 5-cabin door, 6-heating device, 7-heat dissipation device, 8-humidification device, 9-temperature sensor, 10-humidity sensor, 11-first cabin door, 12-second cabin door, 13-heat dissipation fan, 14-flashboard, 15-sliding chute, 16-pulley, 17-U-shaped limiting groove, 18-heat preservation board, 19-heat preservation rock wool, 20-ultraviolet sterilization lamp and 21-water guide groove.

Detailed Description

In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only used for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.

In embodiments of the utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise the first and second features being in direct contact, or the first and second features being in contact, not directly, but via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different configurations of embodiments of the utility model. To simplify the disclosure of embodiments of the utility model, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit embodiments of the utility model. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment discloses a warm-keeping chamber for fermenting feed, comprising:

the fermentation bin comprises a fermentation bin body 1, wherein the fermentation bin body 1 is a sealing area 3 formed by walls 2, a door opening 4 for people or vehicles to enter and exit is formed in the fermentation bin body 1, and a bin door 5 is arranged in the door opening 4;

the heating device 6 is arranged in the fermentation bin body 1 and is used for raising the temperature in the fermentation bin body 1;

the heat dissipation device 7 is arranged in the fermentation bin body 1, and is used for reducing the temperature in the fermentation bin body 1;

the humidifying device 8 is arranged in the fermentation bin body 1, and is used for increasing the humidity in the fermentation bin body 1;

wherein, a temperature sensor 9 and a humidity sensor 10 are arranged in the fermentation cabin body 1, the temperature sensor 9 and the humidity sensor 10 are connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with the heating device 6, the heat dissipation device 7 and the humidifying device 8;

wherein, door 5 is including being located first door 11 and the second door 12 in door opening 4, and first door 11 articulates on the fermentation storehouse body 1, and second door 12 slides and sets up on the fermentation storehouse body 1, and second door 12 sets up and is being close to the fermentation storehouse body 1 inboard.

The utility model mainly comprises a fermentation bin body 1, a bin door 5, a heating device 6, a heat dissipation device 7, a humidifying device 8 and other components, wherein the heating device 6 is used for heating the interior of the fermentation bin body 1 in actual use, the heat dissipation device 7 is used for achieving the purpose of heat dissipation, and meanwhile, the humidifying device 8 is used for humidifying the interior of the fermentation bin body 1, so that the control of the humidity of the interior of the fermentation bin body 1 is realized; the temperature sensor 9 and the humidity sensor 10 can detect the temperature and the humidity inside the fermentation bin body 1 and send detection signals to the controller, and the controller controls the heating device 6, the heat dissipation device 7 and the humidifying device 8 to act so as to control the temperature and the humidity, so that the fermentation temperature and the fermentation humidity in the feed fermentation process can be accurately controlled;

more importantly, in the embodiment, the bin gate 5 comprises a first bin gate 11 and a second bin gate 12 which are positioned in the door opening 4, the first bin gate 11 is hinged on the fermentation bin body 1, the second bin gate 12 is slidably arranged on the fermentation bin body 1, and the second bin gate 12 is arranged in the fermentation bin body 1; therefore, the purpose of a double door can be realized, the first bin door 11 is arranged in the door opening 4 in a hinged mode, and the first bin door 11 forms a form of a sliding door; the second bin door 12 is arranged in a sliding manner, so that the second bin door 12 can form a flat push door form, and when feed needs to be put into the fermentation bin body 1 in actual use and the first bin door 11 is opened, heat in the fermentation bin body 1 cannot be taken out under the action of the second bin door 12; when the second bin door 12 is pushed open, as the second bin door is opened in a horizontal pushing and horizontal pulling mode, larger airflow cannot be caused to flow during action; when the fermentation bin is closed, the second bin door 12 is closed, then the first bin door 11 is closed, and cold air outside cannot be blown into the fermentation bin body 1; therefore, when the first bin door 5 and the second bin door 5 are opened and closed, external cold air can be prevented from being blown into the fermentation bin body 1, and meanwhile, internal hot air is prevented from being taken out; thus, heat loss can be reduced.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the heating device 6 is an air heater or an electric heater, the heat dissipation device 7 is a heat dissipation fan 13 disposed on the fermentation cabin 1, and it should be noted that the heat dissipation fan 13 has a shutter 14 capable of being opened or closed, when the heat dissipation fan 13 is opened, the shutter 14 is opened, and when the heat dissipation fan 13 is closed, the shutter 14 is closed; the specific structures of the heating device 6 and the heat dissipation device 7 are not described in detail herein.

Wherein, in actual use, first door 11 articulates on the fermentation storehouse body 1 through pivot or hinge, and in this embodiment, first door 11 passes through the hinge and installs on the fermentation storehouse body 1.

Wherein the second door 12 is slidably mounted on the door opening 4 by means of a sliding assembly.

In this embodiment, the sliding assembly includes slider and slide rail, and the slider is connected with second door 12, and the slide rail setting is on the fermentation cabin body 1, and the slider is mutually supported with the slide rail. Therefore, the second bin gate 12 can be slidably mounted on the fermentation bin body 1, and the second bin gate 12 can move more smoothly.

In another embodiment, the sliding component comprises a sliding groove 15 arranged on the bottom surface of the fermentation bin body 1, and a pulley 16 arranged at the lower end of the second bin door 12, wherein the pulley 16 is matched with the sliding groove 15; the upper end of the fermentation bin body 1 is provided with a U-shaped limiting groove 17, and the upper end of the second bin door 12 is connected with the U-shaped limiting groove 17 in a sliding manner through a first pulley 16; the second door 12 is slidably disposed in the sliding slot 15 through a pulley 16, and the second door 12 is limited through a U-shaped limiting slot 17.

Further optimization, in the embodiment, the side wall of the cabin body is provided with an insulation board 18, and insulation rock wool 19 is arranged between the insulation board 18 and the wall body 2; the arranged heat insulation board 18 and the heat insulation rock wool 19 can realize better heat insulation performance, and the heat loss is reduced.

Further optimization, the top of the fermentation bin body 1 is provided with an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 20; therefore, in actual use, the interior of the fermentation bin body 1 can be sterilized, the content of internal bacteria and bacteria is reduced, and the fermentation quality is improved.

Example two

The embodiment is further optimized on the basis of the first embodiment, in the embodiment, the top of the fermentation cabin body 1 is of a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'ren', the whole insulation board 18 is of a continuous bending structure, the bottom of the fermentation cabin body 1 is provided with a water chute 21, and the lower end of the insulation board 18 extends into the water chute 21.

Because the temperature in the fermentation bin body 1 is higher in the fermentation process, the internal temperature is reduced after the fermentation is finished, so that water drops appear at the top of the fermentation bin body 1, and if the water drops directly drop into the fermentation bin body 1, the feed is wetted; consequently, set up to "people" style of calligraphy structure through the top with the fermentation storehouse body 1, when the water droplet appears, the water droplet at top can carry out the landing along bending on the heated board 18, then collects in guiding gutter 21, discharges in the guiding gutter 21 at last, has avoided the water droplet whereabouts in the fodder, causes the reduction of fodder quality.

While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the utility model.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, it should be noted that any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A warm-keeping chamber for fermentation of feed, comprising:

2. The insulated room for fermentation of fodder according to claim 1, wherein: the first bin door is hinged on the fermentation bin body through a rotating shaft or a hinge.

3. The insulated room for fermentation of fodder according to claim 1, wherein: the second bin door is slidably mounted on the door opening through a sliding assembly.

4. A warm chamber for fermentation of feed according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sliding assembly comprises a sliding block and a sliding rail, the sliding block is connected with the second bin door, the sliding rail is arranged on the fermentation bin body, and the sliding block and the sliding rail are matched with each other.

5. A warm chamber for fermentation of feed according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sliding assembly comprises a sliding chute arranged on the bottom surface of the fermentation bin body and a pulley arranged at the lower end of the second bin door, and the pulley is matched with the sliding chute; the upper end of the fermentation bin body is provided with a U-shaped limiting groove, and the upper end of the second bin door is connected with the U-shaped limiting groove in a sliding mode through a first pulley.

6. A warm-keeping chamber for feed fermentation according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the side wall of the bin body is provided with a heat insulation board, and heat insulation rock wool is arranged between the heat insulation board and the wall body.

7. The insulated room for fermentation of fodder according to claim 6, wherein: the top of the fermentation bin body is provided with an ultraviolet germicidal lamp.