CN214623438U

CN214623438U - Cowshed self-adaptation temperature control system

Info

Publication number: CN214623438U
Application number: CN202121322129.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 武佩
Original assignee: Langcheng Agricultural Technology Shandong Co ltd
Current assignee: Langcheng Agricultural Technology Shandong Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-15
Filing date: 2021-06-15
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a cowshed self-adaptation temperature control system, a serial communication port, including intelligent control ware, information acquisition module and execution module, intelligent control ware and information acquisition module, execution module electric connection, information acquisition module is used for gathering cowshed internal environment information, specifically includes the temperature sensor who is used for detecting the internal temperature of cowshed and the humidity transducer who detects the internal humidity of cowshed that are located the cowshed; the execution module comprises a fan, an automatic spraying device and an automatic curtain rolling device. Above-mentioned cowshed self-adaptation temperature control system, through temperature, humidity and the harmful gas content in the information acquisition module on-line collection cowshed, grasp the environmental information in the cowshed in real time, open and close according to information acquisition control execution module, realized scientific management and the automation that the cowshed was bred, reached healthy breed, practice thrift cost, energy saving and consumption reduction's purpose.

Description

Cowshed self-adaptation temperature control system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a livestock-raising technical field, concretely relates to cowshed self-adaptation temperature control system.

Background

The temperature has great influence on animal breeding, and particularly for breeding cattle, the temperature influences the health of the cattle and the exertion of the productivity of the cattle. Researches show that the suitable environmental temperature of the cattle is 5-21 ℃, the temperature of the cowshed is controlled in the temperature range, the cattle growth speed is fastest, and the cattle growth speed is higher or lower than the temperature range and can generate adverse effects on the production performance of the cattle. If the temperature is too high, the rumen microbial fermentation capacity of the cattle is reduced, and the digestion of the cattle on the feed is influenced; due to the fact that the temperature is too low, on one hand, the digestibility of the feed is reduced, on the other hand, the cattle can maintain the body temperature by increasing the heat production rate, the loss of the feed is obviously increased, summer heat prevention and cooling work should be done well in summer, winter cold prevention and warm keeping are needed in winter, at present, most of cowshed temperature control systems are still manually or semi-automatically operated, the automation degree is low, and the modern management requirements are difficult to meet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a cowshed self-adaptation temperature control system to the not enough of prior art to solve the problem that exists among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a cowshed self-adaptation temperature control system, which comprises an intelligent controller, an information acquisition module and an execution module, wherein the intelligent controller is electrically connected with the information acquisition module and the execution module; the execution module comprises a fan, an automatic spraying device and an automatic curtain rolling device.

Specifically, automatic roll up curtain device is located the ventilation window department of cowshed, including the actuating lever that the level set up, the actuating lever is rolled up there is the heat preservation shutter cloth, the lateral wall top at the cowshed is fixed to heat preservation shutter cloth one end, and the actuating lever passes through the fixed slider of actuating lever one end and the lead screw sliding connection of vertical setting on the cowshed support, and the rotation of lead screw is realized through screw motor, the actuating lever rotates with the slider to be connected, and the actuating lever other end is fixed with the gear, the gear and the rack toothing of vertical setting on the cowshed support.

Specifically, a ventilation net is arranged on the ventilation window.

Specifically, automatic spray equips including spraying mechanism and spraying mechanism, sprays the mechanism and includes spray branch pipe and shower head, and spraying mechanism includes spray branch pipe, atomizer and atomising head, and spray branch pipe are fixed on the inside stand of cowshed, and evenly distributed is respectively on spray branch pipe and spray branch pipe to atomising head and shower head, spray mechanism and spraying mechanism all realize the break-make with the water source through the solenoid valve.

Specifically, the information acquisition module further comprises an infrared sensor, wherein the infrared sensor is arranged at the outer side of the napaha and is used for sensing whether the cow head stretches out of the napaha to eat.

Specifically, the information acquisition module still includes the hydrogen sulfide sensor that is used for detecting the hydrogen sulfide concentration in the cowshed, is used for detecting the ammonia sensor of ammonia concentration in the cowshed and is used for detecting the carbon dioxide sensor of the carbon dioxide concentration in the cowshed.

Specifically, the atomising head sets up in the air outlet top of fan, and the fan is fixed on the stand and personally submits certain contained angle with the level.

Specifically, the cowshed ceiling extends outwards to form an outer edge, and the automatic roller shutter device is positioned below the outer edge.

Specifically, the intelligent controller is further connected with a communication module, and the communication module can send system data to the server.

The pasture self-adaptive temperature control system obtained by the technical scheme has the beneficial effects that:

the temperature, the humidity and the harmful gas content in the cowshed are acquired on line through the information acquisition module, the environmental information in the cowshed is mastered in real time, and the execution module is controlled to be opened and closed according to the acquired information, so that the scientific management and the automation of cowshed cultivation are realized, and the purposes of healthy cultivation, cost saving, energy saving and consumption reduction are achieved.

Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application, and will be realized by the arrangements described in the specification and drawings.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the adaptive temperature control system for pasture of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cowshed of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the automatic roller blind apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the automatic spraying device of the present invention.

In the figure, a cowshed 1; a ceiling 1 a; an outer edge 1 b; a holder 1 c; a ventilation window 1 d; a fan 2; an automatic spray device 3; a spray branch pipe 3 a; a shower head 3 b; a spray branch pipe 3 c; a spray head 3 d; an automatic blind rolling device 4; a drive lever 4 a; a heat-insulating roll sheet 4 b; a slider 4 c; a lead screw 4 d; a rack 4 e; a gear 4 f; a screw motor 4 g; an infrared sensor 5; a ventilation net 6; a column 7; is the neck-bridge 8.

Detailed Description

The invention is further embodied by the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings, the embodiment provides a cowshed self-adaptive temperature control system, which comprises an intelligent controller, an information acquisition module and an execution module, wherein the intelligent controller is electrically connected with the information acquisition module and the execution module, the information acquisition module is used for acquiring environmental information in a cowshed, and the information acquisition module specifically comprises a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, wherein the temperature sensor is located in the cowshed and is used for detecting the internal temperature of the cowshed 1, and the humidity sensor is used for detecting the internal humidity of the cowshed 1; the execution module comprises a fan 2, an automatic spraying device 3 and an automatic rolling shutter device 4.

Automatic roll up curtain device 4 and be located ventilation window 1d department of cowshed 1, including the actuating lever 4a that the level set up, it has heat preservation to roll up curtain cloth 4b to roll up on the actuating lever 4a, the lateral wall top at the cowshed is fixed to heat preservation curtain cloth 4b one end, and actuating lever 4a passes through the slider 4c that actuating lever 4a one end is fixed and the lead screw 4d sliding connection of vertical setting on cowshed support 1c, and lead screw 4 d's rotation is realized through lead screw motor 4g, actuating lever 4a rotates with slider 4c to be connected, and actuating lever 4a other end is fixed with gear 4f, gear 4f and the rack 4e meshing of vertical setting on cowshed 1 c.

When temperature sensor senses that 1 inside temperature of cowshed is less than and predetermines minimum temperature, intelligent control ware control lead screw motor 4g opens, and actuating lever 4a moves down under lead screw motor 4g effect, removes the in-process, receives rack 4e effect, and actuating lever 4a is rotatory, and it opens to convolute on actuating lever 4a heat preservation roller shutter cloth 4b, seals ventilation window 1d, plays the heat preservation effect to the cowshed.

The ventilation net 6 is arranged on the ventilation window 1d, so that the heat-insulation rolling curtain cloth 4b can be supported to a certain extent, and the service life of the heat-insulation rolling curtain cloth 4b under the condition of large external wind power is prolonged.

When the temperature sensor senses that the temperature of the cowshed 1 is higher than a preset standard temperature by a certain value, the intelligent controller controls the fan 2 to be turned on, so that air in the cowshed 1 circularly flows, and the aim of cooling is fulfilled; when the temperature sensor senses that the temperature of the cowshed 1 is higher than the preset highest temperature, the intelligent controller controls the automatic spraying equipment to be opened, and the interior of the cowshed 1 is sprayed and cooled.

Automatic spray equipment is including spraying mechanism and spraying mechanism, and spraying mechanism includes spray branch 3a and shower head 3b, and spraying mechanism includes spray branch 3c, atomizer and atomising head 3d, and spray branch 3a and spray branch 3c are fixed on 1 inside stand 7 of cowshed, and evenly distributed on spray branch 3a and spray branch 3c respectively is gone up to atomising head 3d and shower head 3b, spraying mechanism and spraying mechanism all realize through the solenoid valve with the break-make at water source, when the internal temperature of cowshed is higher than when predetermineeing standard temperature, if humidity is higher than predetermineeing humidity in the cowshed, control spraying mechanism opens, otherwise control spraying mechanism opens, can be when guaranteeing the cooling effect, the using water wisely volume.

In order to further save water resources and improve the spraying efficiency, the information acquisition module further comprises an infrared sensor 5, the infrared sensor 5 is arranged at the outer side of the neckga 8 and is used for sensing whether the cow head stretches out of the neckga 8 for eating, the spray head 3b and the spray head 3d are both arranged above the neckga 8, when the infrared sensor 5 senses that the cow head stretches out of the neckga 8 for eating, the automatic spray device 3 is started, and the arrangement can also enable the cow to form conditioned reflex, so that the feed intake of the cow is increased.

The information acquisition module is still including the hydrogen sulfide sensor that is used for detecting the hydrogen sulfide concentration in cowshed 1, the ammonia sensor that is used for detecting ammonia concentration in the cowshed 1 and the carbon dioxide sensor that is used for detecting the carbon dioxide concentration in the cowshed 1, when leading to above-mentioned gas concentration in the cowshed 1 too high because of the seal time overlength in the cowshed 1 in cold season, certain space is opened to the automatic roller shutter device 4 of intelligent control ware control and is ventilated.

Atomising head 3d sets up in the air outlet top of fan 2, and certain contained angle is personally submitted with the level on fan 2 fixes on stand 7, and atomising head 3d cooperation fan 2 uses, can increase the spraying scope, improves the cooling effect.

Cowshed ceiling 1a outwards extends and forms outer edge 1b, and automatic roller shutter device 4 is located outer edge 1b below, can reduce the harm of sleet weather to automatic roller shutter device 4, improves life.

The intelligent controller is further connected with the communication module, the communication module can send system data to the server, and operation of the equipment can be inquired, controlled and monitored through the client and the APP.

Above-mentioned pasture self-adaptation temperature control system combines together thing networking intelligent perception, transmission and control technique and aquaculture, through temperature, humidity and harmful gas content in the information acquisition module on-line collection cowshed 1, masters the environmental information in the cowshed 1 in real time, opens and close according to information acquisition control execution module, has realized scientific management and the automation that cowshed 1 bred, reaches healthy breed, practices thrift cost, energy saving and consumption reduction's purpose.

Above-mentioned technical scheme has only embodied the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred technical scheme, some changes that this technical field's technical personnel probably made to some parts wherein have all embodied the utility model discloses a principle belongs to within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cowshed self-adaptive temperature control system is characterized by comprising an intelligent controller, an information acquisition module and an execution module, wherein the intelligent controller is electrically connected with the information acquisition module and the execution module; the execution module comprises a fan, an automatic spraying device and an automatic curtain rolling device.

2. The cowshed adaptive temperature control system according to claim 1, wherein the automatic roller shutter device is located at a ventilation window of the cowshed and comprises a horizontally arranged driving rod, a heat-preservation roller shutter cloth is wound on the driving rod, one end of the heat-preservation roller shutter cloth is fixed at the top end of the side wall of the cowshed, the driving rod is in sliding connection with a lead screw vertically arranged on a cowshed support through a sliding block fixed at one end of the driving rod, the rotation of the lead screw is realized through a lead screw motor (4 g), the driving rod is in rotating connection with the sliding block, a gear is fixed at the other end of the driving rod, and the gear is meshed with a rack vertically arranged on the cowshed support.

3. The cowshed adaptive temperature control system of claim 2, wherein a ventilation net is arranged on the ventilation window.

4. The cowshed self-adaptive temperature control system according to claim 1, wherein the automatic spraying equipment comprises a spraying mechanism and a spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying branch pipe and a spraying head, the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying branch pipe, an atomizer and a spraying head, the spraying branch pipe and the spraying branch pipe are fixed on a stand column inside the cowshed, the spraying head and the spraying head are respectively and uniformly distributed on the spraying branch pipe and the spraying branch pipe, and the spraying mechanism are both switched on and off with a water source through electromagnetic valves.

5. The cowshed self-adaptive temperature control system according to claim 1, wherein the information acquisition module further comprises an infrared sensor, and the infrared sensor is arranged outside the kokyamuni and used for sensing whether the ox head stretches out of the kokyamuni to eat.

6. The cowshed adaptive temperature control system according to claim 1, wherein the information acquisition module further comprises a hydrogen sulfide sensor for detecting the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the cowshed, an ammonia sensor for detecting the concentration of ammonia in the cowshed, and a carbon dioxide sensor for detecting the concentration of carbon dioxide in the cowshed.

7. The cowshed adaptive temperature control system according to claim 4, wherein the spray head is arranged above an air outlet of a fan, and the fan is fixed on the upright post and forms an included angle with the horizontal plane.

8. The cowshed adaptive temperature control system according to claim 1, wherein the cowshed ceiling extends outward to form an outer edge, and the automatic roller blind device is located below the outer edge.

9. The cowshed adaptive temperature control system according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent controller is further connected with a communication module, and the communication module can transmit system data to a server.