CN215517255U

CN215517255U - Practical flue gas counter-burning environment-friendly horizontal carbonization equipment

Info

Publication number: CN215517255U
Application number: CN202121934266.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵增强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-17
Filing date: 2021-08-17
Publication date: 2022-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses practical flue gas reverse combustion environment-friendly horizontal carbonization equipment which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate, a barrel is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting rod, a seal head is fixedly connected to the left side of the barrel, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the barrel, a flue gas burner is fixedly connected to the right side of the partition plate, an air outlet pipe of the flue gas burner is communicated with a heating pipe, and the left end of the heating pipe penetrates through the right side of the partition plate. The horizontal carbonization equipment has the advantages of uniform heating of products and capability of purifying waste gas, and solves the problems that the existing horizontal carbonization equipment cannot uniformly transfer heat to the surface of the products in the use process, so that the products are not uniformly heated, the carbonization time is prolonged, the production efficiency is influenced, and the applicability of the horizontal carbonization equipment is reduced because the structure is single and waste gas generated in carbonization cannot be purified.

Description

Practical flue gas counter-burning environment-friendly horizontal carbonization equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of carbonization equipment, in particular to practical flue gas back-burning environment-friendly horizontal carbonization equipment.

Background

Carbonization, also known as dry distillation, carbonization, coking, refers to a process of heating and decomposing a solid or organic substance in the absence of air or a method of heating a solid substance to produce a liquid or gaseous product, which does not necessarily involve cracking or pyrolysis.

The existing horizontal carbonization equipment cannot transfer heat uniformly to the surface of a product in the using process, so that the product is heated unevenly, the carbonization time is increased, the production efficiency is influenced, and the horizontal carbonization equipment cannot purify waste gas generated during carbonization due to a single structure, so that the applicability of the horizontal carbonization equipment is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide practical flue gas reverse combustion environment-friendly horizontal carbonization equipment, which has the advantages of uniform heating of products and capability of purifying waste gas, and solves the problems that the conventional horizontal carbonization equipment cannot uniformly transfer heat to the surface of the products in the use process, so that the products are not uniformly heated, the carbonization time is prolonged, the production efficiency is influenced, and the applicability of the horizontal carbonization equipment is reduced because the structure is single and the waste gas generated in carbonization cannot be purified.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the practical flue gas counter-burning environment-friendly horizontal carbonization equipment comprises a bottom plate, wherein a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate, a cylinder body is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting rod, a seal head is fixedly connected to the left side of the cylinder body, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the cylinder body, a flue gas burner is fixedly connected to the right side of the partition plate, an outlet pipe of the flue gas burner is communicated with a heating pipe, the left end of the heating pipe penetrates through the right side of the partition plate, a heat conducting sheet is fixedly connected to the surface of the heating pipe, one end, away from the flue gas burner, of the heating pipe is communicated with a first conveying pipe, a first thermocouple is arranged on the right side of the top of the cylinder body in a penetrating manner, a second thermocouple is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the cylinder body in a penetrating manner, a first negative pumping pipe is arranged on the right side of the top of the cylinder body in a penetrating manner, the left side fixedly connected with frame track of barrel front side, turn right fixedly connected with steam condenser, scrubbing tower and static decoking ware in proper order from a left side in the top of bottom plate, the right-hand member of first conveyer pipe runs through baffle and barrel in proper order and is linked together with steam condenser, steam condenser's play tuber pipe intercommunication has the flue gas check valve, the right-hand member and the scrubbing tower of flue gas check valve are linked together, the top intercommunication of scrubbing tower has the second conveyer pipe, the bottom and the static decoking ware of second conveyer pipe are linked together.

Preferably, the bottom end of the first thermocouple penetrates through the inner cavity of the cylinder, and the top end of the second thermocouple penetrates through the inner cavity of the cylinder.

Preferably, the left side of the top of the cylinder body is communicated with a feeding pipe, and the bottom of the cylinder body is communicated with a discharge valve.

Preferably, the top on the right side of the flue gas combustion engine is communicated with a transverse pipe, and the right end of the transverse pipe penetrates through the right side of the cylinder.

Preferably, the bottom on flue gas combustor right side intercommunication has the ash discharge pipe, the right-hand member of ash discharge pipe runs through to the right side of barrel.

Preferably, the right side of the end socket is fixedly connected with a first sealing flange, and the left side of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a second sealing flange.

Preferably, the front side of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a controller, and the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the flue gas burner, the first thermocouple, the second thermocouple, the steam condenser, the scrubbing tower and the electrostatic decoking device.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model has the advantages of uniform heating of products and capability of purifying waste gas through the matching of the bottom plate, the support rod, the cylinder body, the end enclosure, the partition plate, the flue gas burner, the heating pipe, the heat-conducting fin, the first conveying pipe, the first thermocouple, the second thermocouple, the first negative pumping pipe, the second negative pumping pipe, the frame track, the steam condenser, the gas washing tower, the electrostatic decoking device and the flue gas check valve, and solves the problems that the existing horizontal carbonization equipment cannot uniformly transfer heat to the surface of the product in the use process, so that the product is not uniformly heated, the carbonization time is increased, the production efficiency is influenced, and the applicability of the horizontal carbonization equipment is reduced because the structure is single, the waste gas generated in carbonization cannot be purified.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a portion of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a support rod 2, a cylinder 3, a sealing head 4, a partition plate 5, a flue gas burner 6, a heating pipe 7, a heat conducting fin 8, a first conveying pipe 9, a first thermocouple 10, a second thermocouple 11, a first negative suction pipe 12, a second negative suction pipe 13, a frame track 14, a steam condenser 15, a gas washing tower 16, an electrostatic decoking device 17, a flue gas check valve 18, a second conveying pipe 19, a feeding pipe 20, a discharge valve 21, a transverse pipe 22, an ash discharge pipe 23 and a controller 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The bottom plate 1, the support rod 2, the cylinder 3, the end socket 4, the partition plate 5, the flue gas burner 6, the heating pipe 7, the heat conducting fin 8, the first conveying pipe 9, the first thermocouple 10, the second thermocouple 11, the first suction pipe 12, the second suction pipe 13, the frame rail 14, the steam condenser 15, the scrubber tower 16, the electrostatic decoking device 17, the flue gas check valve 18, the second conveying pipe 19, the charging pipe 20, the discharge valve 21, the horizontal pipe 22, the ash discharge pipe 23 and the controller 24 are all universal standard parts or parts known by those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle of the device can be known by the technical manual or by the conventional experimental method.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a practical flue gas counter-burning environment-friendly horizontal carbonization device comprises a bottom plate 1, a support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a controller 24 is fixedly connected to the front side of the support rod 2, the controller 24 is electrically connected to a flue gas burner 6, a first thermocouple 10, a second thermocouple 11, a steam condenser 15, a gas washing tower 16 and an electrostatic decoking device 17, a barrel 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support rod 2, a feed pipe 20 is communicated to the left side of the top of the barrel 3, a discharge valve 21 is communicated to the bottom of the barrel 3, a seal head 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the barrel 3, a first sealing flange is fixedly connected to the right side of the seal head 4, a second sealing flange is fixedly connected to the left side of the barrel 3, a partition plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the barrel 3, a flue gas burner 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the partition plate 5, a transverse pipe 22 is communicated to the top of the right side of the flue gas burner 6, the right end of a transverse pipe 22 penetrates through the right side of the barrel 3, the bottom of the right side of the flue gas burner 6 is communicated with an ash discharge pipe 23, the right end of the ash discharge pipe 23 penetrates through the right side of the barrel 3, ash slag generated during combustion is conveniently discharged by arranging the ash discharge pipe 23, an air outlet pipe of the flue gas burner 6 is communicated with a heating pipe 7, the left end of the heating pipe 7 penetrates through the right side of the partition plate 5, a heat conducting sheet 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the heating pipe 7, the surface of a product can be uniformly heated by arranging the heating pipe 7 and the heat conducting sheet 8, so that the charcoal burning time is shortened, meanwhile, the product quality is increased, one end, away from the flue gas burner 6, of the heating pipe 7 is communicated with a first conveying pipe 9, a first thermocouple 10 penetrates through the right side of the top of the barrel 3, the thermocouple is a temperature measuring element commonly used in a temperature measuring instrument, the temperature is directly measured, and a temperature signal is converted into a thermoelectric potential signal, the temperature of a medium to be measured is converted by an electrical instrument (secondary instrument), a second thermocouple 11 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the barrel 3 in a penetrating manner, a first thermocouple 10 and the second thermocouple 11 are arranged, so that the heat inside the barrel 3 can be conveniently monitored in real time, the bottom end of the first thermocouple 10 is arranged in a penetrating manner in the inner cavity of the barrel 3, the top end of the second thermocouple 11 is arranged in the inner cavity of the barrel 3 in a penetrating manner, a first suction pipe 12 is arranged on the right side of the top of the barrel 3 in a penetrating manner, a second suction pipe 13 is arranged on the left side of the top of the barrel 3 in a penetrating manner, a frame rail 14 is fixedly connected on the left side of the front side of the barrel, a steam condenser 15, a gas washing tower 16 and an electrostatic decoking device 17 are fixedly connected on the top of the bottom plate 1 from left to right in sequence, the electrostatic decoking device 17 is mainly used for gas purification in industries such as fertilizer, coking, urban gas, metallurgy, building materials, ceramics and the like for recycling the gas, the tar in the coke oven gas is removed simultaneously with the dust, water mist and other impurities, dual effects of material recovery and gas purification are achieved, the normal and stable operation of equipment in a rear working section in the process flow is guaranteed, the content of the oxygen chloride in the flue gas is reduced by the aid of the steam condenser 15, secondary combustion of the flue gas is safer and more stable, the flue gas can be desulfurized and washed by the aid of the gas washing tower 16, the waste gas after the desulfurized and washed by the aid of the electrostatic coke knocker 17 can be further purified, the right end of the first conveying pipe 9 sequentially penetrates through the partition plate 5 and the cylinder 3 and is communicated with the steam condenser 15, an air outlet pipe of the steam condenser 15 is communicated with the flue gas check valve 18, the right end of the flue gas check valve 18 is communicated with the gas washing tower 16, and the top of the gas washing tower 16 is communicated with the second conveying pipe 19, the bottom end of the second conveying pipe 19 is communicated with the electrostatic decoking device 17, and the bottom end of the second conveying pipe 19 is communicated with the electrostatic decoking device 17 through the matching of the bottom plate 1, the supporting rod 2, the cylinder 3, the end socket 4, the partition plate 5, the flue gas burner 6, the heating pipe 7, the heat conducting fin 8, the first conveying pipe 9, the first thermocouple 10, the second thermocouple 11, the first negative suction pipe 12, the second negative suction pipe 13, the frame rail 14, the steam condenser 15, the gas washing tower 16, the electrostatic decoking device 17 and the flue gas check valve 18, so that the advantages of uniform heating of products and purification treatment of waste gas are achieved, the problems that the heat cannot be uniformly transferred to the surface of the products in the use process of the existing horizontal carbonization equipment and the heating of the products is not uniform are solved, meanwhile, the carbonization time is prolonged, the production efficiency is influenced, and the problem of applicability of horizontal carbonization equipment is reduced because the structure is single and waste gas generated during carbonization cannot be purified.

During the use, put in the product to 3 inner chambers of barrel through filling tube 20, then controller 24 control flue gas combustor 6 work, high temperature flue gas carries to the inner chamber of heating pipe 7, conducting strip 8 is with the even transmission of heat to the surface of product, thereby carry out carbonization treatment to the product, waste gas carries to steam condenser 15 inside through first conveyer pipe 9, steam condenser 15 condenses the flue gas, the gas after the condensation passes through flue gas check valve 18 and carries to the inside of scrubbing tower 16, scrubbing tower 16 carries out desulfurization and washing to gas, waste gas after the desulfurization passes through the inside that second conveyer pipe 19 carried to electrostatic decoking ware 17, electrostatic decoking ware 17 carries out electrostatic decoking to waste gas, thereby increase its purifying effect.

In summary, the following steps: the utility model discloses a horizontal carbomorphism equipment of environment-friendly is burnt in flue gas anti-, through bottom plate 1, bracing piece 2, barrel 3, head 4, baffle 5, flue gas combustor 6, heating pipe 7, conducting strip 8, first conveyer pipe 9, first thermocouple 10, second thermocouple 11, first burden pipe 12 of taking out, burden pipe 13 is taken out to the second, frame track 14, steam condenser 15, gas washing tower 16, the cooperation of static decoking ware 17 and flue gas check valve 18, current horizontal carbomorphism equipment has been solved in the use, can't be with the even transmission of heat to the surface of product, lead to the product to be heated inhomogeneously, the carbonization time has been increased simultaneously, influence production efficiency, and because single structure, waste gas that produces when can not going on the carbonization carries out purification treatment, the problem of horizontal carbomorphism equipment suitability has been reduced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Practical horizontal carbomorphism equipment of reverse burning environment-friendly of flue gas, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the heating device is characterized in that a supporting rod (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a cylinder body (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting rod (2), a seal head (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the cylinder body (3), a partition plate (5) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the cylinder body (3), a flue gas burner (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the partition plate (5), an outlet pipe of the flue gas burner (6) is communicated with a heating pipe (7), the left end of the heating pipe (7) penetrates through the right side of the partition plate (5), a heat conducting fin (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the heating pipe (7), one end, far away from the flue gas burner (6), of the heating pipe (7) is communicated with a first conveying pipe (9), a first thermocouple (10) is arranged on the right side of the top of the cylinder body (3) in a penetrating mode, and a second thermocouple (11) is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the cylinder body (3) in a penetrating mode, a first negative suction pipe (12) is arranged on the right side of the top of the cylinder body (3) in a penetrating way, a second negative suction pipe (13) is arranged on the left side of the top of the cylinder body (3) in a penetrating way, a frame rail (14) is fixedly connected to the left side of the front side of the cylinder (), a steam condenser (15), a gas washing tower (16) and an electrostatic decoking device (17) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) from left to right in sequence, the right end of the first conveying pipe (9) penetrates through the partition plate (5) and the cylinder body (3) in sequence and is communicated with the steam condenser (15), an air outlet pipe of the steam condenser (15) is communicated with a flue gas check valve (18), the right end of the flue gas check valve (18) is communicated with the scrubbing tower (16), the top of the scrubbing tower (16) is communicated with a second conveying pipe (19), the bottom end of the second conveying pipe (19) is communicated with the electrostatic decoking device (17).

2. The practical flue gas back-burning environment-friendly horizontal carbonization equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the first thermocouple (10) penetrates through the inner cavity of the barrel body (3), and the top end of the second thermocouple (11) penetrates through the inner cavity of the barrel body (3).

3. The practical flue gas back-burning environment-friendly horizontal carbonization equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side at barrel (3) top intercommunication has charging tube (20), the bottom intercommunication of barrel (3) has relief valve (21).

4. The practical flue gas back-burning environment-friendly horizontal carbonization equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top on the right side of the flue gas combustion machine (6) is communicated with a transverse pipe (22), and the right end of the transverse pipe (22) penetrates through the right side of the barrel (3).

5. The practical flue gas back-burning environment-friendly horizontal carbonization equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom intercommunication on flue gas combustor (6) right side has ash discharge pipe (23), the right-hand member of ash discharge pipe (23) runs through to the right side of barrel (3).

6. The practical flue gas back-burning environment-friendly horizontal carbonization equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side fixedly connected with first sealed flange of head (4), the left side fixedly connected with second sealed flange of barrel (3).

7. The practical flue gas back-burning environment-friendly horizontal carbonization equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front side fixedly connected with controller (24) of bracing piece (2), controller (24) respectively with flue gas combustor (6), first thermocouple (10), second thermocouple (11), steam condenser (15), scrubbing tower (16) and electrostatic decoking ware (17) electric connection.