CN103911165A - Vertical retort carbonization chamber for dry distillation of low-rank coal - Google Patents
Vertical retort carbonization chamber for dry distillation of low-rank coal Download PDFInfo
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- CN103911165A CN103911165A CN201410153775.2A CN201410153775A CN103911165A CN 103911165 A CN103911165 A CN 103911165A CN 201410153775 A CN201410153775 A CN 201410153775A CN 103911165 A CN103911165 A CN 103911165A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a vertical retort carbonization chamber for dry distillation of low-rank coal. The vertical retort carbonization chamber comprises a carbonization chamber, wherein a gas collection cavity is axially formed in a central surface of the carbonization chamber along the length direction and height direction of the carbonization chamber; coal gas outlet holes are formed in two side walls of the gas collection cavity; a vertical air channel is formed in two ends of the carbonization chamber; a joint air channel is formed in the top of the carbonization chamber, is communicated with the vertical air channel formed in two ends and is communicated with a riser pipe. Compared with the prior art, the vertical retort carbonization chamber has the beneficial effects that (1) the vertical retort carbonization chamber can be widely applied to dry distillation of various low-rank coal for preparing tar, coal gas and semi-coke and is not limited by raw material coal particle size requirements; (2) the pressure in the furnace can be reduced, the furnace blowby is reduced, the coal gas recovery rate is improved, the production safety is improved, and the service life of the furnace body is prolonged; (3) a dry distillation speed of coal can be increased, secondary tar pyrolysis is avoided, and the thermal efficiency and tar yield of the vertical retort are improved; (4) the amount of raw coke oven gas entrained coke powder produced by the device is smaller, and high-quality coal tar and coal gas can be produced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to low-rank coal destructive distillation continuousvertial retort technical field, relate in particular to a kind of upright furnace coking chamber for low-rank coal destructive distillation.
Background technology
In 70～eighties of last century, upright furnace is widely used in production city coal gas and semicoke.In the last few years, along with low-rank coal is utilized the development of technology, upright furnace to be often used as low-temperature pyrolysis in low-rank coal to produce semicoke and coal gas, and therefrom extracted coal tar.In the prior art, no matter be the West Germany Kao Baisi type of furnace or the serialization upright furnace type of furnace and other existing type of furnace, for making coal charge in coking chamber have certain ventilation property, the lump coal that all can only be greater than 13mm with diameter is aborning as raw material.Be less than the fine coal of 6mm for diameter, because bed permeability is poor and cannot process.
In prior art, the heat that coal charge destructive distillation needs all comes from the combustion chamber of coking chamber both sides, and heat is passed to coal charge by furnace wall, makes coal that pyrolytic reaction at high temperature occur, and separates out volatile matter, generates semicoke simultaneously.Because the thermal conductivity of coal is very low, therefore heat transfer rate is very slow.Coal charge is along furnace wall to the unidirectional heat transfer in coking chamber center, stratification coking, and the coal gas major part producing is also to separate out from furnace wall side.When coal gas passes through high temperature furnace wall, contained tar can produce secondary high-temperature cracking, and tar yield is reduced.In addition, the coal gas that destructive distillation produces, when through the bed of material, takes the coal dust in coal charge in raw gas to, makes to contain a large amount of coal dusts in follow-up coal tar, is difficult to separating treatment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of Novel upright oven carbonization chamber structure is provided, not limited by raw coal size requirement, can improve coal-gas recovering rate and tar yield, improve product quality, extend converter life, can be widely used in various low-rank coal destructive distillation and produce tar, coal gas and semicoke.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
For a upright furnace coking chamber for low-rank coal destructive distillation, comprise coking chamber, on described coking chamber centerplane, along coking chamber length to air collecting chamber being set with height to axle, the two side of air collecting chamber is provided with coal gas leadout hole; Coking chamber two ends are provided with uptake ventilator and communicate with air collecting chamber, and coking chamber top is provided with converges the uptake ventilator that air flue is communicated with two ends, and leads to upcast.
The coal gas amount demand that described coal gas leadout hole quantity produces according to destructive distillation is arranged to multilayer along high.
The described air flue that converges forms by stretching into coal bunker near the sidewall of coking chamber direction, and another sidewall forms with laying fireproof bricks.
Described air collecting chamber and and uptake ventilator make with heat-resisting steel sheet and plate welding.
Described uptake ventilator and air collecting chamber bottom are to lower opening.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) can be widely used in various low-rank coal destructive distillation and produce tar, coal gas and semicoke, not limited by raw coal size requirement, both be applicable to lump coal raw material, also be applicable to fine coal raw material;
2) can reduce furnace pressure, reduce body of heater blowby, improve coal-gas recovering rate, improve the security of producing, and extend converter life;
3) can accelerate coal carbonization speed, avoid the pyrolysis of tar secondary, improve upright furnace hot working efficiency and tar yield;
4) carry coke powder amount secretly still less with the raw gas that this device is produced, can produce the more coal tar oil and gas of high-quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the I portion partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1. combustion chamber 2. coking chambers 3. converge at the bottom of air flue 4. uptake ventilator 5. air collecting chamber 6. uptake ventilators and air collecting chamber 7. and stretch into coal bunker 8. upcast 9. coal gas leadout hole 21. coking chamber one 22. coking chambers two
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further:
Seeing Fig. 1-Fig. 3, is structural representation of the present invention, a kind of upright furnace coking chamber for low-rank coal destructive distillation of the present invention, comprise coking chamber 2, on described coking chamber 2 centerplanes, long to air collecting chamber 5 being set with height to axle along coking chamber 2, the two side of air collecting chamber 5 is provided with coal gas leadout hole 9; Coking chamber 2 two ends are provided with uptake ventilator 4 and communicate with air collecting chamber 5, and coking chamber 2 tops are provided with converges the uptake ventilator 4 that air flue 3 is communicated with two ends, and leads to upcast 8.
The coal gas amount demand that described coal gas leadout hole 9 quantity produce according to destructive distillation is arranged to multilayer along high.
The described air flue 3 that converges forms by stretching into coal bunker 7 near the sidewall of coking chamber 2 directions, and another sidewall forms with laying fireproof bricks.
Described air collecting chamber and and uptake ventilator make with heat-resisting steel sheet and plate welding.
Described uptake ventilator and air collecting chamber bottom 6 are to lower opening.
Following examples are implemented under take technical solution of the present invention as prerequisite, provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention are not limited to following embodiment.In following embodiment, method therefor is ordinary method if no special instructions.
The concrete application structure form of [embodiment 1] one of the present invention
See Fig. 1-Fig. 3, it is the structural representation of a kind of upright furnace coking chamber embodiment for low-rank coal destructive distillation of the present invention, comprise combustion chamber 1 and coking chamber 2 22, in every coking chamber 2, on axial plane, be provided with air collecting chamber 5, air collecting chamber 5 two sides parallel with furnace wall face are provided with coal gas leadout hole 9, coal gas leadout hole 9 quantity are arranged to multilayer along high as required, its perforate direction and structure formation (see figure 4) can guarantee that coal gas leadout hole 9 is not blocked by descending coal charge, being conducive to again raw gas derives, can also prevent that the coal charge in coking chamber 2 from entering air collecting chamber 5 by coal gas leadout hole 9.
At the two ends of coking chamber 2, be provided with uptake ventilator 4 and communicate with air collecting chamber 5, the gas in air collecting chamber 5 can be derived.At the bottom of uptake ventilator and air collecting chamber, 6 is uptake ventilator 4 and the downward opening of air collecting chamber 5, the coke powder or the coal dust that are blown in air collecting chamber 5 and uptake ventilator 4 can be discharged in coking chamber 2 again, can not stop up uptake ventilator 4 and air collecting chamber 5 passages.Air collecting chamber 5 and uptake ventilator 4 use heat-resisting steel sheet and plate welding are made.
By the both sides of coking chamber wall, converge air flue 3 along long to being provided with at coking chamber 2 tops, converge air flue 3 uptake ventilator 4 at coking chamber 2 two ends is communicated with, so that raw gas is derived through upcast 8 smoothly from one end of coking chamber 2.Converge air flue 3 and form by stretching into coal bunker 7 near the sidewall of coking chamber 2 directions, another sidewall forms with laying fireproof bricks.The opening that converges the air flue 3 downward self-assembling formations in bottom had both been conducive to further collect the raw gas of coking chamber 2 dryer section, can prevent again tar condensing obstructing airway in air flue.
The principle of work of a kind of upright furnace coking chamber for low-rank coal destructive distillation of the present invention: upright furnace is in the time of normal production, and feed coal packs into from coking chamber 2 top coal bins, enters in coking chamber 2 through stretching into coal bunker 7.Coking chamber 2 both sides are combustion chamber, and inflammable gas burns in the flue of combustion chamber, and the heat of generation passes to the coal charge in coking chamber 2 by furnace wall, and coal issues raw pyrolytic reaction at high temperature action, separates out volatile matter, generate semicoke simultaneously.The volatile matter generating is raw gas, in coking chamber 2, flowed by the air collecting chamber 5 of the furnace wall side direction stove heart, enter the air collecting chamber 5 at middle part through coal gas leadout hole 9, in the interior transverse flow of air collecting chamber 5, enter the uptake ventilator 4 of coking chamber 2 both sides, in the interior rising of uptake ventilator 4, enter upcast 8 through the air flue 3 that converges at top, and export to the effuser outside stove through upcast 8, then enter gas cleaning system.Coal charge moves from top to bottom in coking chamber 2, and the semicoke of generation is discharged after steam is cooling continuously in bottom.
The raw gas that a kind of upright furnace coking chamber for low-rank coal destructive distillation of the present invention produces coal charge destructive distillation is directly derived from the air collecting chamber that is arranged on coking chamber inside, gas needn't be discharged from bed of material top through the thick bed of material, reduce raw gas and separated out resistance, it is poor to prevent because of bed permeability, causes furnace pressure too high.Because the gas of separating out is by the low temperature side that flows to briquette middle part near the high temperature side of furnace wall, coal gas of high temperature and the direct heat exchange of low temperature coal, accelerated heat transfer rate, reduced again raw gas temperature, prevent the tar secondary high-temperature cracking in raw gas, improved tar yield.Because coal gas is directly derived from air collecting chamber, also reduce the amount of carrying secretly of dust in coal gas, make the tar of later stage generation cleaner.
Claims (5)
1. for a upright furnace coking chamber for low-rank coal destructive distillation, comprise coking chamber, it is characterized in that, on described coking chamber centerplane, along coking chamber length to air collecting chamber being set with height to axle, the two side of air collecting chamber is provided with coal gas leadout hole; Coking chamber two ends are provided with uptake ventilator and communicate with air collecting chamber, and coking chamber top is provided with converges the uptake ventilator that air flue is communicated with two ends, and leads to upcast.
2. a kind of upright furnace coking chamber for low-rank coal destructive distillation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the coal gas amount demand that described coal gas leadout hole quantity produces according to destructive distillation is arranged to multilayer along high.
3. a kind of upright furnace coking chamber for low-rank coal destructive distillation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in converge air flue and form by stretching into coal bunker near the sidewall of coking chamber direction, another sidewall forms with laying fireproof bricks.
4. a kind of upright furnace coking chamber for low-rank coal destructive distillation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described air collecting chamber and and uptake ventilator make with heat-resisting steel sheet and plate welding.
5. according to a kind of upright furnace coking chamber for low-rank coal destructive distillation described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that, described uptake ventilator and air collecting chamber bottom are to lower opening.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410153775.2A CN103911165B (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | A kind of upright furnace coking chamber for low-rank coal destructive distillation |
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| CN201410153775.2A CN103911165B (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | A kind of upright furnace coking chamber for low-rank coal destructive distillation |
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| CN103911165B CN103911165B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105018120A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-04 | 中冶焦耐工程技术有限公司 | Low-grade powder coal continuous retort technique and device |
| CN106833701A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-13 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | A kind of carbonization chamber furnace top structure of external-heat low order fine coal continuous shale oven |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102627976A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-08-08 | 太原理工大学 | Coking chamber for pulverized coal destructive distillation |
| CN102634359A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-08-15 | 太原理工大学 | Air guide brick and air guide wall thereof as well as pulverized coal destructive distillation carbonization chamber applying brick and wall |
| CN102952555A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-03-06 | 北京低碳清洁能源研究所 | Gaseous pyrolysis product collector and carbonaceous material pyrolysis or dry distillation device using same |
| CN203855546U (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-10-01 | 中冶焦耐工程技术有限公司 | Upright furnace carbonization chamber for dry distillation of low-rank coal |
-
2014
- 2014-04-16 CN CN201410153775.2A patent/CN103911165B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102952555A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-03-06 | 北京低碳清洁能源研究所 | Gaseous pyrolysis product collector and carbonaceous material pyrolysis or dry distillation device using same |
| CN102627976A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-08-08 | 太原理工大学 | Coking chamber for pulverized coal destructive distillation |
| CN102634359A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-08-15 | 太原理工大学 | Air guide brick and air guide wall thereof as well as pulverized coal destructive distillation carbonization chamber applying brick and wall |
| CN203855546U (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-10-01 | 中冶焦耐工程技术有限公司 | Upright furnace carbonization chamber for dry distillation of low-rank coal |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105018120A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-04 | 中冶焦耐工程技术有限公司 | Low-grade powder coal continuous retort technique and device |
| CN105018120B (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2018-01-16 | 中冶焦耐工程技术有限公司 | A kind of low order fine coal continuous carbonization technique and device |
| CN106833701A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-13 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | A kind of carbonization chamber furnace top structure of external-heat low order fine coal continuous shale oven |
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| CN103911165B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180726 Address after: 116085 128 high energy street, Qixian Ling high tech Industrial Park, Dalian, Liaoning Patentee after: ACRE Coking And Refractory (Dalian) Engineering Consulting Corp., MCC Address before: 116085 128 high energy street, Qixian Ling high tech Industrial Park, Dalian, Liaoning Patentee before: ACRE Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corporation, MCC |