CN215515868U - Material feeding mechanism - Google Patents

Material feeding mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215515868U
CN215515868U CN202120411360.6U CN202120411360U CN215515868U CN 215515868 U CN215515868 U CN 215515868U CN 202120411360 U CN202120411360 U CN 202120411360U CN 215515868 U CN215515868 U CN 215515868U
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conveying
bin
feeding mechanism
main
auxiliary
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CN202120411360.6U
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晏林
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model provides a material feeding mechanism, which comprises a main bin and a conveying part, wherein one end of the conveying part is communicated with a discharge hole at the bottom of the main bin, the other end of the conveying part is communicated with a material outlet, a movable door is arranged at the discharge hole of the main bin, and the size of the discharge hole is controlled by the movable door; the conveying part comprises a conveying power piece and a conveying piece; the conveying power part outputs power to the conveying part, and the conveying part conveys the materials from the main material bin to the material outlet under the power action of the conveying power part; the conveying member includes an auxiliary belt and a plurality of partition plates; the plurality of partition plates are arranged in parallel integrally and are arranged along the width direction of the auxiliary belt, and the plurality of partition plates move along the length direction of the auxiliary belt under the action of the conveying power part. The materials are uniformly distributed under the action of the partition plate, so that observation and monitoring are facilitated. The material feeding mechanism further comprises a circulating part, and the circulating part returns unqualified products conveyed by the conveying piece to the main bin to further convey the materials.

Description

Material feeding mechanism
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of material screening equipment, in particular to a material feeding mechanism.
Background
In order to meet the requirements of the material packaging market, such as packaging of melons and fruits. Before formally vanning the melon and fruit, need screen irregular melon and fruit to the damage or the melon and fruit that mildenes and rot are vanned, influence the sale at last.
The traditional grading method is generally completed by simple grading processing equipment or combination of manpower and machines, so that the production efficiency is low and the cost is high; furthermore, mechanical sorting and manual sorting have great damage to fruits, much manual participation and difficult guarantee of the sanitary quality of the fruits. On one hand, manual sorting can cause large sorting error, and on the other hand, the chance that people directly contact melons and fruits is increased, so that the quality of the melons and fruits is reduced, the sanitation and safety of food are influenced, and the sanitation standard of the food production industry is difficult to achieve; machine sorting during fruit packing, multiple fruits may overlap at a packing location, packing overlap may occur, and manual repackaging may be required.
In the prior art, a material feeding mechanism generally uses a bin and an auxiliary belt for conveying, the materials are not monitored and sieved, and the materials are stacked and conveyed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
It is an object of the present invention to provide a material feeding mechanism.
A further object of the utility model is to provide uniform delivery of material during the feeding process.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a primary screening of reject material.
Particularly, the utility model provides a material feeding mechanism which comprises a main storage bin and a conveying part, wherein one end of the conveying part is communicated with a discharge hole at the bottom of the main storage bin, the other end of the conveying part is communicated with a material outlet, a movable door is arranged at the discharge hole of the main storage bin, and the size of the discharge hole is controlled by the movable door;
the conveying part comprises a conveying power piece and a conveying piece; the conveying power part outputs power to the conveying part, and the conveying part conveys the materials from the main material bin to the material outlet under the power action of the conveying power part;
the conveying member includes an auxiliary belt and a plurality of partition plates; the auxiliary belt is characterized in that the plurality of partition plates are arranged in parallel integrally, the plurality of partition plates are arranged in the width direction of the auxiliary belt, and the plurality of partition plates move in the length direction of the auxiliary belt under the action of the conveying power part.
Preferably, each of the partition plates includes a main partition plate disposed in a width direction of the auxiliary belt and a plurality of auxiliary partition plates disposed in a length direction of the auxiliary belt.
Preferably, the material feeding mechanism further comprises a material vibrator;
the material vibrator is arranged at the bottom of the main storage bin.
Preferably, the material feeding mechanism further comprises a detector;
the detector is arranged at the top of the conveying part.
Preferably, the material feeding mechanism further comprises a material stirrer;
the material stirrer is arranged in the middle of the main storage bin.
Preferably, the material feeding mechanism further comprises a circulating part, one end of the circulating part is communicated with the conveying part, and the other end of the circulating part is communicated with the main bin.
Preferably, the circulation section comprises a first return section and a second return section.
Preferably, the first return section comprises an inlet section, an advection section and an outlet section, the inlet of the inlet section being arranged towards the conveying section and the outlet of the outlet section being arranged towards the second return section.
Preferably, the first return section is communicated with an auxiliary bin, and the auxiliary bin is arranged at the starting end of the second return section.
Preferably, an auxiliary vibrator is arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary bin.
The utility model provides a material feeding mechanism, which comprises a conveying part communicated with a main material bin, wherein the conveying part comprises an auxiliary belt and a plurality of partition plates; the auxiliary belt is fixedly arranged, the partition plates are arranged in parallel, the partition plates are arranged in the width direction of the auxiliary belt, and the partition plates move in the length direction of the auxiliary belt under the action of the conveying power part. The materials are uniformly distributed under the action of the partition plate, so that observation and monitoring are facilitated. Further, material feed mechanism still includes circulation portion, and circulation portion includes first return section and second return section, and circulation portion returns the nonconforming product that the transport piece was carried back to main feed bin, carries the material further.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail hereinafter, by way of illustration and not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of a material feed mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the material feed mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the material feed mechanism of FIG. 1;
in the figure: 10, a material feeding mechanism; 100, a main stock bin; 110, a movable door; 200, a conveying part; 210, conveying a power piece; 220, a transport member; 221, an auxiliary band; 222, a partition plate; 2221, a main separator; 2222, an auxiliary separator; 101, a feeding cavity; 300, a material stirrer; 400, a material vibrator; 500, a detector; 600, a circulation section; 610, a first return segment; 611, an inducer; 612, advection section; 613, an outlet section; 620, a second return segment; 3223, a limit plate; 630, auxiliary silo.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present invention provides a material feeding mechanism 10. The material feeding mechanism 10 is used for temporarily storing and transferring materials, and transferring the materials from the material feeding mechanism 10 to the next material processing station.
The material feeding mechanism 10 includes a main material bin 100 and a conveying part 200, one end of the conveying part 200 is communicated with a discharge port of the main material bin 100, and the other end is communicated with an outlet of the material.
The middle part of main feed bin 100 is provided with material agitator 300, and material agitator 300 is used for the upset material, makes the material overturn in main feed bin 100, and at the in-process of upset, material agitator 300 gives the certain power of material in the main feed bin 100, makes the continuous discharge gate from main feed bin 100 of follow of material flow out, prevents that the material from piling up.
Further, the bottom of the main material bin 100 is provided with a material vibrator 400 for giving a certain vibration frequency to the material, so that the material is discharged uniformly, and the material discharge hole is prevented from being blocked.
The discharge port of the main bin 100 is provided with a movable door 110 (see fig. 3, not shown in fig. 1), and the size of the discharge port can be controlled by the movable door 110, and the size of the discharge port can be controlled according to factors such as different types of materials, different sizes, and processes.
In some preferred embodiments, the material feeding mechanism 10 further includes a detector 500, the detector 500 is disposed on the top of the conveying portion 200, and the detector 500 is used for detecting the material state conveyed on the conveying portion 200, where the material state includes, but is not limited to, whether the appearance of the material is acceptable, whether the material is piled up, and the like. The detector 500 includes, but is not limited to, the use of an industrial camera.
The conveying part 200 includes a conveying power member 210 and a conveying member 220, the conveying power member 210 outputs power to the conveying member 220, and the conveying member 220 conveys the material from the main material bin 100 to the outlet of the material under the power of the conveying power member 210. The conveyance power element 210 includes, but is not limited to, the use of hydraulic conveyance and chain conveyance.
Specifically, the conveying member 220 is formed by a grid plate, and specifically includes an auxiliary belt 221 and a plurality of partition plates 222, the plurality of partition plates 222 are integrally arranged in parallel, the plurality of partition plates 222 are arranged along the width direction of the auxiliary belt 221, and the plurality of partition plates 222 are moved along the length direction of the auxiliary belt 221 by the conveying power member 210. In a specific embodiment, the two sides of the conveying member 220 are provided with a traction member, the two ends of the partition plate 222 are respectively fixedly connected with the traction member, the traction member includes but is not limited to a chain, and the traction members on the two sides move synchronously to drive the partition plate 222 to move. Referring to fig. 1, each of the partition plates 222 includes a main partition 2221 and a plurality of auxiliary partitions 2222, the main partition 2221 is disposed along the width direction of the auxiliary belt 221, both ends of the main partition 2221 are fixedly connected to the traction members, and the auxiliary partitions 2222 are disposed along the length direction of the auxiliary belt 221 to equally divide the auxiliary belt 221 in the width direction. The auxiliary partition 2222 divides the space between two adjacent main partitions 2221 into a plurality of separate feeding cavities 101, and in an optimal state, one material is placed in each feeding cavity 101, so as to ensure the overall monitoring of a single material.
In other preferred embodiments, the material feeding mechanism 10 further includes a circulating part 600, and one end of the circulating part 600 is communicated with the conveying part 200, and the other end is communicated with the main bin 100. The circulation part 600 is used for conveying the non-compliant preset material state from the conveying part 200 to the main material bin 100. Specifically, the circulation portion 600 includes a first return section 610 and a second return section 620. The first return leg 610 includes, in order, an inducer 611, an advection leg 612, and an exducer 613, the inducer 611, the advection leg 612, and the exducer 613 being in communication. The inlet of the inlet section 611 is arranged towards the conveying section 200 and the outlet of the outlet section 613 is arranged towards the second return section 620, the inlet section 611 and the outlet section 613 preferably being of arcuate design and the smoothing section being arranged horizontally. Off-spec material enters the outlet section 613 from the inlet section 611. The outlet of the second returning section 620 is communicated with the main material bin 100, the second returning section 620 includes, but is not limited to, a conveyer belt, the second returning section 620 is divided into a plurality of limiting cavities by a plurality of limiting plates 3223, and the second returning section 620 receives the material of the first returning section 610 to enter the limiting cavities, so as to convey the material into the main material bin 100, and then convey the material again after mixing with the initially entered material.
In still other preferred embodiments, the first return section 610 is communicated with an auxiliary bin 630, the auxiliary bin 630 is disposed between the first return section 610 and the second return section 620, and the auxiliary bin 630 is disposed at a starting end of the second return section 620. The outlet section 613 of the first return section 610 extends to the auxiliary material bin 163 and an auxiliary vibrator is provided at the bottom of the auxiliary material bin 630 to assist the return material to enter the second return section 620.
In the material feeding mechanism 10 provided in the above embodiment, the main material bin 100 of the material feeding mechanism 10 is communicated with the conveying member 220, and the conveying member 220 includes the auxiliary belt 221 and the plurality of partition plates 222; the auxiliary belt 221 is fixedly installed, the plurality of partition plates 222 are installed in parallel as a whole, the plurality of partition plates 222 are installed in the width direction of the auxiliary belt 221, and the plurality of partition plates 222 are moved in the length direction of the auxiliary belt 221 by the conveying power member. The materials are uniformly distributed under the action of the partition plate 222, so that observation and monitoring are facilitated. Further, the material feeding mechanism 10 further includes a circulation portion 600, the circulation portion 600 includes a first return section 610 and a second return section 620, and the circulation portion 600 returns the defective products conveyed by the conveying member 220 to the main bin 100 for further conveyance.
Thus, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while a number of exemplary embodiments of the utility model have been illustrated and described in detail herein, many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the utility model may be directly determined or derived from the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of the utility model should be understood and interpreted to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

1. A material feeding mechanism comprises a main bin and a conveying part, wherein one end of the conveying part is communicated with a discharge hole at the bottom of the main bin, the other end of the conveying part is communicated with a material outlet, the material feeding mechanism is characterized in that,
a discharge port of the main storage bin is provided with a movable door, and the size of the discharge port is controlled by the movable door;
the conveying part comprises a conveying power piece and a conveying piece; the conveying power part outputs power to the conveying part, and the conveying part conveys the materials from the main material bin to the material outlet under the power action of the conveying power part;
the conveying member includes an auxiliary belt and a plurality of partition plates; the auxiliary belt is characterized in that the plurality of partition plates are arranged in parallel integrally, the plurality of partition plates are arranged in the width direction of the auxiliary belt, and the plurality of partition plates move in the length direction of the auxiliary belt under the action of the conveying power part.
2. Material feeding mechanism according to claim 1,
each partition plate comprises a main partition plate and a plurality of auxiliary partition plates, the main partition plates are arranged along the width direction of the auxiliary belt, and the auxiliary partition plates are arranged along the length direction of the auxiliary belt.
3. The material feed mechanism as in claim 1, further comprising a material vibrator;
the material vibrator is arranged at the bottom of the main storage bin.
4. The material feed mechanism as in claim 1, further comprising a detector;
the detector is arranged at the top of the conveying part.
5. The material feeding mechanism as recited in claim 1, further comprising a material agitator;
the material stirrer is arranged in the middle of the main storage bin.
6. The material feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a circulating part, wherein one end of the circulating part is communicated with the conveying part, and the other end of the circulating part is communicated with the main bin.
7. Material feeding mechanism according to claim 6,
the circulation section includes a first return section and a second return section.
8. Material feeding mechanism according to claim 7,
the first return section includes an inlet section, an advection section, and an outlet section, the inlet of the inlet section being disposed toward the conveying section, the outlet of the outlet section being disposed toward the second return section.
9. Material feeding mechanism according to claim 7,
the first return section is communicated with an auxiliary bin, and the auxiliary bin is arranged at the starting end of the second return section.
10. The material feeding mechanism as recited in claim 9, wherein an auxiliary vibrator is provided at a bottom of the auxiliary bin.
CN202120411360.6U 2021-02-24 2021-02-24 Material feeding mechanism Active CN215515868U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120411360.6U CN215515868U (en) 2021-02-24 2021-02-24 Material feeding mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120411360.6U CN215515868U (en) 2021-02-24 2021-02-24 Material feeding mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215515868U true CN215515868U (en) 2022-01-14

Family

ID=79799641

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120411360.6U Active CN215515868U (en) 2021-02-24 2021-02-24 Material feeding mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215515868U (en)

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