CN215507273U - Novel biological treatment equipment for kitchen garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses novel kitchen waste biological treatment equipment which comprises a support frame, a collection box and a treatment box, wherein the support frame is provided with a support frame; a flow control plate is arranged above the support frame, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the support frame, a rotating plate is arranged at the right end of the electromagnet and rotatably arranged with a slide rail structure in the support frame through a driving mechanism, a collecting box is arranged at the lower end of the rotating plate, a processing box is arranged at the rightmost end of the support frame, a spray head is arranged at the top end of the interior of the processing box, an air filtering device is arranged at the other side of the spray head, a degradation box is arranged at the lower end of the air filtering device, and a crushing device, an inclined plate and a separation box are arranged right below the spray head; according to the utility model, kitchen waste can be poured into the support frame, metal substances in the waste are adsorbed by the electromagnet and fall into the collection box, so that the rest waste enters the treatment box to be crushed and degraded and enters the separation box, different substances of the waste can be separated, harmful gas can be purified, and the organic waste can be recycled.

Description

Novel biological treatment equipment for kitchen garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to novel kitchen waste biological treatment equipment.

Background

The kitchen waste is waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and is mainly sourced from household kitchens, restaurants, mess halls, markets and other industries related to food processing; the kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to rot and generates stink. After proper treatment and processing, the biomass can be converted into new resources, the characteristics of high organic matter content enable the biomass to be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment, methane can be generated to be used as fuel or power generation, and the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel.

The prior art to the rubbish from cooking of handling is not mature enough, can't accomplish the separation processing to oily rubbish, and environmental pollution is great after discharging to can cause the waste of resource to the rubbish that contains metal material, can not effectively recycle, the unable very first time of harmful gas in the processing procedure purifies, also causes the influence to air circumstance, for solving above problem, provides a novel rubbish from cooking biological treatment equipment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide novel kitchen waste biological treatment equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a novel biological treatment device for kitchen waste comprises a support frame, a collecting box and a treatment box; the upper end of support frame is the slide rail structure of slope to its inside flow control board that is provided with, terminal surface fixed mounting has the electro-magnet under the support frame of flow control board right-hand member, and the right-hand member of electro-magnet is provided with changes the board, it rotates the installation through the slide rail structure in actuating mechanism and the support frame to change the board, the collecting box has been placed to the lower extreme of commentaries on classics board, handle the case and set up the right-hand member at the support frame, the inside top of handling the case divide into two parts, and the shower nozzle is installed on the top of one side that is close to the support frame, and the shower nozzle can insert outside water source, the another side of shower nozzle is provided with air filter, and air filter's lower extreme is provided with the degradation case, and degradation liquid is filled to the inside of degradation case, be provided with breaker under the shower nozzle, breaker's lower extreme is provided with the hang plate, and the lower extreme of hang plate is provided with the separator box.

Preferably, the flow control plate is in a fence shape, two ends of the flow control plate are longitudinally embedded into two side wall surfaces of the support frame in a sliding mode, tooth profiles are arranged at two ends of the flow control plate, two hand wheels are symmetrically arranged on the outer end surfaces of two sides of the support frame, the positions of the hand wheels are adjacent to the positions of the flow control plate, tooth shafts are arranged on the inner end surfaces of the hand wheels, the tooth shafts and the hand wheels are in an integrated structure, and the tooth shafts are meshed with the tooth profiles.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a driven wheel, a driving wheel and a motor, the rotating shaft penetrates through one end of the rotating plate and is rotatably mounted with the inner end face of the supporting frame, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through one end wall face of the supporting frame and is fixedly connected with the axis of the driven wheel, the motor is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the supporting frame at the lower end of the rotating plate, the driving wheel is mounted on a driving shaft of the motor, and the driving wheel is meshed with the driven wheel.

Preferably, the inclined plate is distributed with uniform through holes.

Preferably, the inside of the separation box is divided into two parts, the left side corresponds to the through hole on the inclined plate at the upper end of the separation box, the right side corresponds to the lowest end of the inclined surface of the inclined plate, and the separation box can be taken out.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, kitchen garbage can be poured into the support frame, metal substances in the garbage can be adsorbed by the electromagnet, the rest garbage can enter the treatment box to be crushed and degraded, the metal substances can fall into the collection box by opening and closing the rotating plate, and the rest degraded organic substances enter the separation box, so that different substances of garbage can be separated, harmful gas can be purified, and the organic garbage can be recycled.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of a treating apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a flow control plate structure of the processing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotating plate of the processing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a treatment tank of the treatment apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a support frame, 11, a flow control plate, 12, a tooth profile, 13, a hand wheel, 14, a gear shaft, 2, an electromagnet, 3, a rotating plate, 31, a rotating shaft, 32, a driven wheel, 33, a driving wheel, 4, a motor, 5, a collecting box, 6, a processing box, 61, a spray head, 62, an air filtering device, 63, a crushing device, 64, a degradation box, 65, an inclined plate, 66 and a separation box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel biological treatment device for kitchen waste comprises a support frame 1, a collection box 5 and a treatment box 6; the upper end of the supporting frame 1 is an inclined sliding rail structure, which is convenient for conveying kitchen garbage, and a flow control plate 11 is arranged in the supporting frame, which can adjust the flow of garbage, an electromagnet 2 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the supporting frame 1 at the right end of the flow control plate 11, a rotating plate 3 is arranged at the right end of the electromagnet 2, the rotating plate 3 is rotatably arranged with the sliding rail structure in the supporting frame 1 through a driving mechanism, a collecting box 5 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating plate 3, the rotating plate 3 can be rotatably opened and closed to realize the separation of garbage, a processing box 6 is arranged at the rightmost end of the supporting frame 1, the top end inside the processing box 6 is divided into two parts, a spray head 61 is arranged at the top end close to one side of the supporting frame 1, the spray head 61 can be connected with an external water source and can be washed according to the internal flow, an air filtering device 62 is arranged on the other side of the spray head 61 and plays a role in filtering harmful gas, a degradation box 64 is arranged at the lower end of the air filtering device 62, degradation liquid is filled to the inside of degradation case 64, is provided with breaker 63 under shower nozzle 61 for broken rubbish from cooking, and breaker 63's lower extreme is provided with hang plate 65, can degrade to the rubbish after the breakage on hang plate 65 through outflow degradation liquid, and the lower extreme of hang plate 65 is provided with separator 66 for the organic matter after the cell-phone is handled.

The flow control plate 11 is in a fence shape, two ends of the flow control plate are longitudinally embedded in two side wall surfaces of the support frame 1 in a sliding mode, two teeth 12 are arranged at two ends of the flow control plate 11, two hand wheels 13 are symmetrically arranged on two outer end surfaces of two sides of the support frame 1, the positions of the hand wheels 13 are adjacent to the positions of the flow control plate 11, a tooth shaft 14 is arranged on the inner end surface of each hand wheel 13, the tooth shaft 14 and the hand wheels 13 are of an integrated structure, the tooth shaft 14 is meshed with the teeth 12, and lifting adjustment of the flow control plate 11 can be achieved by screwing the hand wheels 13.

The driving mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 31, a driven wheel 32, a driving wheel 33 and a motor 4, the motor 4 adopts a conventional small asynchronous alternating current motor, one end of the rotating shaft 31, which penetrates through the rotating plate 3, is rotatably installed with the inner end face of the support frame 1, one end of the rotating shaft 31, which penetrates through the wall face of one end of the support frame 1, is fixedly connected with the axis of the driven wheel 32, the motor 4 is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the support frame 1 at the lower end of the rotating plate 3, the driving wheel 33 is installed on a driving shaft of the motor 4, and the driving wheel 33 is meshed with the driven wheel 32, and drives the driven wheel 32 and drives the rotating plate 3 to rotate to open and close through the motor 4.

The inclined plate 65 is provided with uniform through holes, which is convenient for the separation of the organic matters after degradation.

The inside of the separation box 66 is divided into two parts, the left side corresponds to the through hole on the inclined plate 65 at the upper end of the separation box, the right side corresponds to the lowest end of the inclined surface of the inclined plate 65, and the separation box 66 can be taken out to play a role in separating organic matters and wastes and take out and recycle the organic matters and the wastes.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: kitchen waste is poured into a sliding rail above the support frame 1, the height of the flow control plate 11 is adjusted by screwing a hand wheel 13, so that the kitchen waste slides down to the treatment tank 6, the electromagnet 2 is electrified in the process to realize the separation of metal substances, after the other waste enters the treatment tank 6, the motor 4 is started, the rotating plate 3 rotates downwards to be opened, the electromagnet 2 is powered off, and the adsorbed metal substances fall into the collection tank 5 at the lower end of the rotating plate 3 through the opened opening of the rotating plate 3 to complete the separation; the remaining rubbish after getting into processing case 6 is preferentially broken through breaker 63 to accessible shower nozzle 61 external water source erodees during this period, make the kitchen after the breakage rubbish fall into the inclined plate 65 of lower extreme, and flow out degradation liquid through degradation case 64 and degrade to the rubbish after the breakage on the inclined plate 65, organic matter after final degradation gets into one side of separator 66 through the through-hole on the inclined plate 65, the separation is accomplished to the another side that the separation case 66 was fallen to the remaining stubborn rubbish landing, can take out separator 66 and recycle.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A novel biological treatment device for kitchen waste comprises a support frame (1), a collection box (5) and a treatment box (6); the method is characterized in that: the upper end of the support frame (1) is of an inclined slide rail structure, a flow control plate (11) is arranged in the support frame, an electromagnet (2) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the support frame (1) at the right end of the flow control plate (11), a rotating plate (3) is arranged at the right end of the electromagnet (2), the rotating plate (3) is rotatably arranged with the slide rail structure in the support frame (1) through a driving mechanism, a collecting box (5) is placed at the lower end of the rotating plate (3), a processing box (6) is arranged at the rightmost end of the support frame (1), the inner top end of the processing box (6) is divided into two parts, a spray head (61) is arranged at the top end of one side close to the support frame (1), the spray head (61) can be connected with an external water source, an air filtering device (62) is arranged on the other side of the spray head (61), a degradation box (64) is arranged at the lower end of the air filtering device (62), and degradation liquid is filled in the degradation box (64), a crushing device (63) is arranged right below the spray head (61), an inclined plate (65) is arranged at the lower end of the crushing device (63), and a separation box (66) is arranged at the lower end of the inclined plate (65).

2. The novel biological kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flow control plate (11) is in a fence shape, two ends of the flow control plate are longitudinally embedded into two side wall surfaces of the support frame (1) in a sliding mode, tooth shapes (12) are arranged at two ends of the flow control plate (11), two hand wheels (13) are symmetrically arranged on the outer end surfaces of two sides of the support frame (1), the positions of the hand wheels (13) are adjacent to the positions of the flow control plate (11), a tooth shaft (14) is arranged on the inner end surface of each hand wheel (13), the tooth shaft (14) and the hand wheels (13) are of an integrated structure, and the tooth shaft (14) is meshed with the tooth shapes (12).

3. The novel biological kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: actuating mechanism includes pivot (31), follows driving wheel (32), action wheel (33) and motor (4), pivot (31) are passed the one end of changeing board (3) and are rotated the installation with the interior terminal surface of support frame (1), and the one end wall that support frame (1) was passed to the one end of pivot (31) and follow the axle center fixed connection of driving wheel (32), change board (3) lower extreme fixed mounting has motor (4) on the terminal surface under support frame (1), and action wheel (33) are installed in the drive shaft of motor (4) to action wheel (33) and follow driving wheel (32) meshing.

4. The novel biological kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inclined plate (65) is distributed with uniform through holes.

5. The novel biological kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of the separation box (66) is divided into two parts, the left side corresponds to a through hole on the inclined plate (65) at the upper end of the separation box, the right side corresponds to the lowest end of the inclined surface of the inclined plate (65), and the separation box (66) can be taken out.

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