CN215491820U - Insect pest prediction equipment - Google Patents
Insect pest prediction equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN215491820U CN215491820U CN202120335145.2U CN202120335145U CN215491820U CN 215491820 U CN215491820 U CN 215491820U CN 202120335145 U CN202120335145 U CN 202120335145U CN 215491820 U CN215491820 U CN 215491820U
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 241000409991 Mythimna separata Species 0.000 claims 1
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 206010058314 Dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses insect pest prediction equipment, and belongs to the technical field of prediction and defense of agricultural and forestry plant diseases and insect pests; the wind speed and wind direction sensor, the illumination intensity sensor, the air temperature and humidity sensor, the central control module, the data memory, the GPRS communication module, the control box and the camera are all installed in the control box, the output ends of the wind speed and wind direction sensor, the data memory and the GPRS communication module are electrically connected with the input end of the central control module, the central control module is electrically connected with the data memory, the central control module is connected with the Internet through the GPRS communication module, the wind speed and wind direction sensor, the illumination intensity sensor, the air temperature and humidity sensor and the camera are further connected with the Internet through the GPRS communication module, the wind speed and wind direction sensor, the illumination intensity sensor, the air temperature and humidity sensor and the camera, the bearing plate is arranged above the collecting plate, and the camera is installed on the top of the collecting plate just opposite to the lower surface of the bearing plate; the utility model is convenient for forecasting and early warning insect pests, is durable and reliable, saves energy, protects environment and is suitable for popularization and use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a prediction device, in particular to a pest prediction device, and belongs to the technical field of prediction and defense of agricultural and forestry plant diseases and insect pests.
Background
The diseases, insect pests, grass pests and mouse pests are commonly called as diseases, insect pests, weed pests and mouse pests; the diseases refer to the dysplasia, withering or death of plants, are generally caused by factors such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, algae or improper climate and soil and belong to natural disasters; insect pests refer to the damage that harmful insects cause to plant growth; the weed is a big disaster of plant growth, and the weed strives for water, fertilizer, light and land with plants, so that the yield and quality of the plants are reduced, the weed in low-lying land and saline-alkali land is particularly serious, and the weed is annual, namely weeds are harmful at any time; the mouse damage refers to the damage of the rats to agricultural production. The genus murray belongs to the order rodentia of the mammalia class, and there are 1600 species. The breeding frequency of the rats is high, the pregnancy is short, the farrowing rate is high, the sexual maturity is fast, and the number of the rats can be increased rapidly in a short period. It has strong adaptability, can survive in water on the ground, underground and trees all over the world except Antarctic continent, has its trail in plain, mountain, forest, grassland and desert areas, and often causes great disasters to agricultural production.
Due to the speed increase of the urbanization process, the protection of agriculture and forestry is more and more emphasized, but in the growth process of agriculture and forestry, the diseases and pests are one of the main disasters affecting the development of agriculture and forestry, the occurrence, development and propagation rules of the diseases and pests of agriculture and forestry are mastered for prediction and forecast, comprehensive prevention and control are carried out, the diseases and pests of agriculture and forestry are controlled to be harmless for a long time, and the sustainable development of agriculture and forestry is urgent. Wherein, the dynamic monitoring of the agriculture and forestry diseases and insect pests is a basic link for controlling the agriculture and forestry diseases and insect pests. In recent years, the scientific and technological work of agriculture and forestry in China is greatly developed, but the acquisition means of agriculture and forestry pest and disease damage investigation data is laggard.
Agricultural and forestry pest kind are numerous, and is quantity huge, and it is common under the lamp have hundreds of thousands of kinds, and data acquisition in traditional insect pest monitoring investigation is with investigation data record on the paper, then takes back to the office and types into the computer again and carry out analysis processes, has both wasted manpower and materials doing so, has reduced the efficiency of collecting the pest situation again. The conventional device cannot perform real-time control according to the number of collected pests, and generally performs control by a timing method, but the device cannot be adjusted according to actual conditions when the number of pests is frequently increased or decreased. The existing remote prediction device can not comprehensively detect the garden site environment and can not accurately identify and count pests; the pest corpses after photographing and sampling cannot be well recovered, so that prediction and early warning of pests are not convenient, and energy is consumed; especially, the utility model is easy to be damaged by wind force, has poor structural strength and poor integrity, and affects the use effect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To overcome the above-described deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a pest prediction device.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a pest forecasting device is designed, comprising a wind speed and direction sensor, an illumination intensity sensor, an air temperature and humidity sensor, a central control module, a data memory, a GPRS communication module, a control box and a camera, wherein the central control module, the data memory and the GPRS communication module are all installed in the control box, the output ends of the wind speed and direction sensor, the illumination intensity sensor, the air temperature and humidity sensor and the camera are electrically connected with the input end of the central control module, the central control module is electrically connected with the data memory, the central control module is connected with the Internet through the GPRS communication module to collect various information of the environment, and each information collection mechanism is matched with an information transmission mechanism composed of the central control module, the GPRS communication module and other elements, so that the information collected by the information collection mechanism can be transmitted to a central machine room in time, the early warning information can be sent out by the staff in time, so that the insect pest prediction equipment can accurately collect information without manpower collection, and a large amount of manpower resources are saved; the collecting device also comprises a bottom plate, stand columns, a collecting plate, a bearing plate, a top plate and a solar panel, wherein three mounting holes are arranged on the bottom plate in a triangular shape, the stand columns are respectively mounted corresponding to each mounting hole, the triangular structure enables the device to be stable and reliable and not prone to toppling over, the collecting plate is in a triangular cone shape and is mounted in the middle of each stand column, the bottom surface of the collecting plate is parallel to the bottom plate, pest sticking agents are arranged on the three surfaces of the collecting plate except the bottom surface, pests flying in all directions are collected and captured, data are collected more comprehensively and accurately, errors are reduced, the bearing plate is arranged above the collecting plate, a camera is mounted on the lower surface of the bearing plate just opposite to the top point of the collecting plate, so that the obtained picture data are clear, a control box is mounted on the upper surface of the bearing plate, the top plate is mounted above the bearing plate, the three stand columns on the bottom plate respectively penetrate through the collecting plate, the bearing plate and the top plate, wind speed and direction sensor, illumination intensity sensor and air temperature and humidity sensor are installed respectively to three stand upper ends on the bottom plate, and every sensor provides solitary stand and supports, can install reliable and stable, can accurate data acquisition again, solar panel installs between bearing plate and roof, converts solar energy into the electric energy on the one hand for the equipment power supply, resources are saved, and on the other hand cooperation roof hides wind and keeps off the rain for the control box, improves the stability in use of control box.
Further, stand and bottom plate, collecting plate, bearing plate and roof junction all are provided with the otic placode, the stand passes through the otic placode respectively with bottom plate, collecting plate, bearing plate and roof bolted connection, detachable connection improves the use flexibility of this equipment, quick assembly disassembly, reutilization, and application range promotes greatly to set up the otic placode and make to connect more reliably, whole equipment wholeness is stronger, and the structure is more stable.
Further, the bottom plate middle part is provided with circular through-hole, install soil moisture sensor in the circular through-hole, soil moisture sensor's output and central control module's input electric connection for the data of gathering are more comprehensive, and the prediction data effect is better, and is more accurate reliable.
Further, the trap lamp is installed to the collection board apex department, improves pest capture ability, still can provide the light source so that data acquisition night for the camera.
Furthermore, the solar panel is respectively and obliquely arranged on two vertical surfaces of a triangular cage surrounded by the three stand columns on the bottom plate.
Further, the solar panels are respectively installed with an inclination of 35 degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model realizes remote data acquisition and analysis, saves manpower and material resources and improves the efficiency of collecting insect pest situation; in addition, real-time control can be performed according to the number of the collected pests, a triangular pyramid-shaped collecting plate structure is adopted, data can be collected on three sides, the device can collect data as detailed as possible according to actual conditions no matter when the pests are frequently and rarely attacked, the site environment can be comprehensively detected, and the pests can be identified and counted accurately; the pest sticking agent can better recover the pest corpse after photographing and sampling by sticking the pest body, thereby being convenient for predicting and early warning the pest and saving energy. The triangular cage structure enables the equipment to have stronger anti-overturning capability when used in the field, is not easy to damage and is convenient for predicting and early warning insect pests for a long time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention.
In the figure: the system comprises a wind speed and direction sensor 1, an illumination intensity sensor 2, an air temperature and humidity sensor 3, a control box 4, a camera 5, a bottom plate 6, a stand column 61, a collecting plate 62, a bearing plate 63, a top plate 64, a solar panel 65, an ear plate 66, a soil humidity sensor 67 and a trap lamp 68.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be construed broadly and include, for example, fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the terms "plurality", and "groups" mean two or more, and the terms "several", and "groups" mean one or more. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the use of the terms first, second and third are used for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1: a pest prediction device comprising: wind speed and direction sensor 1, illumination intensity sensor 2, air temperature and humidity sensor 3, central control module, data memory, GPRS communication module, control box 4 and camera 5, central control module, data memory and GPRS communication module all install in control box 4, wind speed and direction sensor 1, illumination intensity sensor 2, air temperature and humidity sensor 3 and camera 5's output and central control module's input electric connection, central control module and data memory electric connection, central control module passes through GPRS communication module and is connected its characterized in that with the internet: the solar collecting device is characterized by further comprising a bottom plate 6, stand columns 61, a collecting plate 62, a bearing plate 63, a top plate 64 and a solar panel 65, wherein three mounting holes are formed in the bottom plate 6 in a triangular shape, the stand columns 61 are respectively mounted corresponding to each mounting hole, the collecting plate 62 is triangular pyramid-shaped and mounted in the middle of each stand column 61, the bottom surface of the collecting plate 62 is parallel to the bottom plate 6, pest sticking agents are arranged on the three surfaces of the collecting plate 62 except the bottom surface, the bearing plate 63 is arranged above the collecting plate 62, the camera 5 is mounted on the lower surface of the bearing plate 63 opposite to the top point of the collecting plate 62, a control box 4 is mounted on the upper surface of the bearing plate 63, the top plate 64 is mounted above the bearing plate 63, the three stand columns 61 on the bottom plate 6 respectively penetrate through the collecting plate 62, the bearing plate 63 and the top plate 64, and the upper ends of the three stand columns 61 on the bottom plate 6 are respectively provided with a wind speed and direction sensor 1, an illumination intensity sensor 2 and an air temperature and humidity sensor 3, the solar panel 65 is installed between the bearing plate 63 and the top plate 64.
The upright post 61 is provided with lug plates 66 at the joints with the bottom plate 6, the collecting plate 62, the bearing plate 63 and the top plate 64, and the upright post 61 is respectively in bolt connection with the bottom plate 6, the collecting plate 62, the bearing plate 63 and the top plate 64 through the lug plates 66. The middle part of the bottom plate 6 is provided with a circular through hole, a soil humidity sensor 67 is arranged in the circular through hole, and the output end of the soil humidity sensor 67 is electrically connected with the input end of the central control module. At the apex of the collection plate 62 is mounted a trap light 68. The solar panels 65 are respectively and obliquely installed on two vertical surfaces of a triangular cage surrounded by the three upright posts 61 on the bottom plate 6. The solar panels 65 are mounted at an angle of 35 degrees.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a pest prediction equipment, includes wind speed and direction sensor (1), illumination intensity sensor (2), air temperature and humidity sensor (3), central control module, data memory, GPRS communication module, control box (4) and camera (5), central control module, data memory and GPRS communication module all install in control box (4), the output of wind speed and direction sensor (1), illumination intensity sensor (2), air temperature and humidity sensor (3) and camera (5) and central control module's input electric connection, central control module and data memory electric connection, central control module passes through GPRS communication module and is connected its characterized in that with the internet: still include bottom plate (6), stand (61), collecting plate (62), bearing plate (63), roof (64) and solar panel (65), it is triangle-shaped on bottom plate (6) and is provided with three mounting hole, corresponds every mounting hole and installs stand (61) respectively, collecting plate (62) appearance is three prismatic cone and installs in stand (61) middle part, the bottom surface and bottom plate (6) of collecting plate (62) are parallel, and collecting plate (62) all are provided with the mythimna separata agent on the three surface except that the bottom surface, collecting plate (62) top sets up bearing plate (63), bearing plate (63) lower surface is just to collecting plate (62) summit installation camera (5), surface mounting control box (4) on bearing plate (63), bearing plate (63) top installation roof (64), three stand (61) on bottom plate (6) all run through collecting plate (62) respectively, The wind speed and wind direction sensor (1), the illumination intensity sensor (2) and the air temperature and humidity sensor (3) are respectively installed at the upper ends of three upright columns (61) on the bottom plate (6), and the solar panel (65) is installed between the bearing plate (63) and the top plate (64).
2. A pest prediction device according to claim 1, wherein: the upright post (61) is provided with the lug plates (66) at the joints with the bottom plate (6), the collecting plate (62), the bearing plate (63) and the top plate (64), and the upright post (61) is respectively connected with the bottom plate (6), the collecting plate (62), the bearing plate (63) and the top plate (64) through the lug plates (66) by bolts.
3. A pest prediction device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (6) middle part is provided with circular through-hole, installation soil moisture sensor (67) in the circular through-hole, the output of soil moisture sensor (67) and central control module's input electric connection.
4. A pest prediction device according to claim 1, wherein: trap lamps (68) are arranged at the top points of the collecting plates (62).
5. A pest prediction device according to claim 1, wherein: the solar panels (65) are respectively and obliquely arranged on two vertical surfaces of a triangular cage surrounded by the three upright posts (61) on the bottom plate (6).
6. A pest prediction device according to claim 5, wherein: the solar panels (65) are mounted with an inclination of 35 degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120335145.2U CN215491820U (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Insect pest prediction equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120335145.2U CN215491820U (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Insect pest prediction equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215491820U true CN215491820U (en) | 2022-01-11 |
Family
ID=79762216
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120335145.2U Expired - Fee Related CN215491820U (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Insect pest prediction equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215491820U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-02-05 CN CN202120335145.2U patent/CN215491820U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220111 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |