CN215484018U - High-performance cement concrete structure of mixed sand - Google Patents

High-performance cement concrete structure of mixed sand Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215484018U
CN215484018U CN202121819054.2U CN202121819054U CN215484018U CN 215484018 U CN215484018 U CN 215484018U CN 202121819054 U CN202121819054 U CN 202121819054U CN 215484018 U CN215484018 U CN 215484018U
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layer
concrete structure
main body
structure main
stabilizing
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李俊
潘臻
徐旺兴
王锦
陈庚
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Fuzhou Rail Transit Design Institute Co ltd
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Fuzhou Rail Transit Design Institute Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-performance cement concrete structure of mixed sand, which comprises a concrete structure main body, wherein a stabilizing assembly is fixedly arranged in the concrete structure main body, the stabilizing assembly comprises a framework layer, a fixing layer, a first stabilizing layer, a second stabilizing layer, a first heat-insulating layer and a second heat-insulating layer, the framework layer is fixedly arranged in the middle of the interior of the concrete structure main body, the framework layer is composed of a plurality of steel bars, and the plurality of steel bars are made of carbon structural steel materials, and the high-performance cement concrete structure has the beneficial effects that: the framework layer is supported and fixed in the concrete structure main body, the framework layer formed by the steel bars made of a plurality of carbon steel materials has better strength, the fixing layer made of viscous mortar materials is used as a connecting structure in the middle, so that a stronger fixing effect is achieved between the framework layer and the first stabilizing layer as well as between the framework layer and the second stabilizing layer, and the strength of the concrete structure main body is further enhanced through the first stabilizing layer and the second stabilizing layer.

Description

High-performance cement concrete structure of mixed sand
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a concrete structure, in particular to a high-performance cement concrete structure of mixed sand, and belongs to the technical field of concrete structures.
Background
The mixed mortar is a mixture prepared by sand, cement and lime according to a certain proportion and is generally used for brickworks above the ground. The mortar is prepared from sand and cement, the mortar is prepared from sand and lime (paste), the mixed mortar is white lime mortar, and the lime paste is added, so that the workability of the mortar is improved, the operation is convenient, and the compactness and the work efficiency of the masonry can be improved. The cement mortar is used for building foundations and walls in building engineering, and is used as an adhesive for blocky masonry materials, such as rubble and red bricks, and cement mortar is used; and secondly, the plastering device is used for indoor and outdoor plastering. When the cement mortar is used, additives such as a micro-foaming agent, waterproof powder and the like are often added to improve the workability and the viscosity of the cement mortar. The cement mortar is prepared from cement, fine aggregate and water, namely cement, sand and water, according to the needs, and the cement mixed mortar is prepared from cement, fine aggregate, lime and water. Cement concrete is a general term for engineering composite materials made of cement, sand, stone, etc. mixed with water to form a whole.
The existing part of cement concrete structure has lower strength, is easy to be damaged by external impact or factors such as internal framework damaged by large temperature difference in use, has poorer waterproof and moistureproof capabilities in use, and is easy to be corroded by water vapor and the like to influence the service life of the concrete structure.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a high-performance cement concrete structure of mixed sand, which aims to solve the problems that the prior part of the concrete structure in the background art is low in strength and easy to damage caused by impact or temperature difference, and the service life of the part of the cement concrete structure is poor in waterproof and moistureproof capabilities, so that the service life of the part of the cement concrete structure is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a high-performance cement concrete structure mixed with sand comprises a concrete structure main body, wherein a stabilizing assembly is fixedly arranged in the concrete structure main body and comprises a framework layer, a fixing layer, a first stabilizing layer, a second stabilizing layer, a first heat-insulating layer and a second heat-insulating layer, the framework layer is fixedly arranged in the middle of the interior of the concrete structure main body and consists of a plurality of reinforcing steel bars, the reinforcing steel bars are all made of carbon structural steel materials, the surface of the framework layer is fixedly provided with the fixing layer, the fixing layer is fixedly arranged in the middle of the interior of the concrete structure main body and is made of bonding mortar materials, the top end of the fixing layer is fixedly provided with the first stabilizing layer, the bottom end of the fixing layer is fixedly provided with the second stabilizing layer, and a plurality of large-particle aggregates are filled in the first stabilizing layer and the second stabilizing layer, the top of first stabilizer layer is fixed and is equipped with first heat preservation, the bottom mounting of second stabilizer layer is equipped with the second heat preservation, first heat preservation and second heat preservation are concrete insulation board material and make.
As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, a first moisture-proof layer is fixedly disposed at a top end of the first heat-preservation layer, a waterproof film is fixedly disposed at a top end of the first moisture-proof layer, the waterproof film is made of a waterproof breathable film material, and a glass fiber cloth is fixedly disposed at a top end of the waterproof film.
According to a preferable technical scheme, a second moisture-proof layer is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second heat-insulating layer, two steam-isolating membranes are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second moisture-proof layer, and the first moisture-proof layer and the second moisture-proof layer are both made of fine aggregate concrete materials.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, two sides of the concrete structure main body are respectively provided with an oil felt layer, one side of each of the two oil felt layers is bonded with the two sides of the concrete structure main body through asphalt, four sides of each of the two oil felt layers are respectively fixedly provided with a waterproof belt, and eight waterproof belts are made of expansion water stop belt materials.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the concrete structure main body is made of the master batch of the mortar king.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top end and the bottom end of the concrete structure main body are both coated with engineering waterproof coating.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of first reinforcing ribs and a plurality of second reinforcing ribs are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the framework layer, the surfaces of the plurality of first reinforcing ribs are respectively and alternately connected with the first stabilizing layer and the first heat-insulating layer, the surfaces of the plurality of second reinforcing ribs are respectively and alternately connected with the second stabilizing layer and the second heat-insulating layer, and the plurality of first reinforcing ribs and the plurality of second reinforcing ribs are both L-shaped.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model relates to a high-performance cement concrete structure with mixed sand, which is characterized in that a framework layer is supported and fixed in a concrete structure main body, the framework layer formed by a plurality of steel bars made of carbon steel materials has better strength and enhances the specific strength of the concrete structure main body, meanwhile, a fixing layer made of viscous mortar materials is used as a connecting structure in the middle part, so that the framework layer and a first stabilizing layer and a second stabilizing layer have stronger fixing effect, the strength of the concrete structure main body is further enhanced through the first stabilizing layer and the second stabilizing layer, the concrete structure main body has stronger impact resistance and the like by being matched with the framework layer, the damage caused by factors such as external impact and the like is reduced, the first heat-insulating layer and the second heat-insulating layer are respectively used for heat insulation protection at the top end of the first stabilizing layer and the bottom end of the second stabilizing layer, the conditions that the internal concrete is damaged and broken due to temperature difference generated between the outside and the inside of the concrete structure main body are avoided, the stabilizing component provides stronger strength in the concrete structure main body to avoid being damaged by impact, and meanwhile, the first heat-insulating layer and the second heat-insulating layer avoid generating larger temperature difference with the outside so as to improve the strength and the weather resistance of the concrete structure main body; and carrying out damp-proof and waterproof treatment on the top end and the bottom end of the concrete structure main body through the first damp-proof layer and the second damp-proof layer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at B of fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a concrete structure body; 2. a first moisture barrier; 3. a second moisture barrier; 4. a stabilizing assembly; 41. a framework layer; 42. a fixed layer; 43. a first stabilizing layer; 44. a second stabilizing layer; 45. a first insulating layer; 46. a second insulating layer; 5. reinforcing steel bars; 6. a water-resistant film; 7. glass fiber cloth; 8. a vapor barrier film; 9. a layer of felt; 10. a waterproof tape; 11. a first reinforcing rib; 12. and a second reinforcing rib.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a high performance cement concrete structure with mixed sand, which includes a concrete structure body 1, a stabilizing assembly 4 is fixedly disposed inside the concrete structure body 1, the stabilizing assembly 4 includes a frame layer 41, a fixing layer 42, a first stabilizing layer 43, a second stabilizing layer 44, a first heat insulating layer 45 and a second heat insulating layer 46, the frame layer 41 is fixedly disposed in the middle of the inside of the concrete structure body 1, the frame layer 41 is composed of a plurality of steel bars 5, the frame layer 41 is supported and fixed inside the concrete structure body 1 through the frame layer 41, the plurality of steel bars 5 are made of carbon steel material, the frame layer 41 composed of the plurality of steel bars 5 made of carbon steel material has better strength, the specific strength of the concrete structure body 1 is enhanced, the surface of the frame layer 41 is fixedly disposed with the fixing layer 42, the fixing layer 42 is fixedly disposed in the middle of the inside of the concrete structure body 1, the fixing layer 42 is made of bonding mortar materials, the middle part of the fixing layer 42 made of bonding mortar materials is used as a connecting structure, so that a strong fixing effect is achieved between the framework layer 41 and the first stabilizing layer 43 and the second stabilizing layer 44, the top end of the fixing layer 42 is fixedly provided with the first stabilizing layer 43, the bottom end of the fixing layer 42 is fixedly provided with the second stabilizing layer 44, the first stabilizing layer 43 and the second stabilizing layer 44 are both filled with a plurality of large-particle aggregates, the top end of the first stabilizing layer 43 is fixedly provided with the first heat-insulating layer 45, the bottom end of the second stabilizing layer 44 is fixedly provided with the second heat-insulating layer 46, the strength of the concrete structure main body 1 is further enhanced through the first stabilizing layer 43 and the second stabilizing layer 44, the first heat-insulating layer 45 and the second heat-insulating layer 46 are made of concrete heat-insulating plate materials and are matched with the framework layer 41, so that the concrete structure main body 1 has stronger impact resistance and the like, damage caused by factors such as external impact is reduced, keep warm through first heat preservation 45 and second heat preservation 46 respectively on the top of first stabilizer layer 43 and the bottom of second stabilizer layer 44 and protect, avoid the external world to lead to the inside concrete condition such as damage fracture with the inside difference in temperature that produces of concrete structure main part 1, provide stronger intensity in the inside of concrete structure main part 1 through stabilizing subassembly 4, avoid receiving the impact damage, avoid producing the great difference in temperature with the external world through first heat preservation 45 and second heat preservation 46 simultaneously, improve the intensity and the weatherability of concrete structure main part 1.
Preferably, the top end of the first heat-insulating layer 45 is fixedly provided with a first moisture-proof layer 2, the top end of the first moisture-proof layer 2 is fixedly provided with a waterproof membrane 6, the waterproof membrane 6 is made of a waterproof breathable membrane material, the top end of the waterproof membrane 6 is fixedly provided with a glass fiber cloth 7, the top of the concrete structure main body 1 is subjected to moisture-proof and waterproof treatment through the first moisture-proof layer 2, the water vapor is prevented from entering through the waterproof membrane 6, and meanwhile, the water vapor is conveniently naturally diffused through the glass fiber cloth 7 with good pulling performance so as to avoid accumulation; the bottom end of the second heat-insulating layer 46 is fixedly provided with a second moisture-proof layer 3, the inner wall of the second moisture-proof layer 3 is fixedly provided with two steam-proof membranes 8, the first moisture-proof layer 2 and the second moisture-proof layer 3 are both made of fine aggregate concrete materials, the bottom of the concrete structure main body 1 is subjected to moisture-proof treatment through the second moisture-proof layer 3, the first moisture-proof layer 2 and the second moisture-proof layer 3 made of fine aggregate concrete have better moisture-proof performance, and the inside of the second moisture-proof layer 3 is protected step by step through the steam-proof membranes 8 to avoid water vapor from entering and corroding; both sides of the concrete structure main body 1 are provided with the felt layers 9, the concrete structure main body 1 is subjected to waterproof treatment on both sides through the two felt layers 9, water vapor erosion is avoided, meanwhile, the waterproof effect is further enhanced through the waterproof belts 10, the concrete structure main body is prevented from entering from a gap, one sides of the two felt layers 9 are respectively bonded and connected with both sides of the concrete structure main body 1 through asphalt, the waterproof belts 10 are fixedly arranged on four sides of the two felt layers 9, and the eight waterproof belts 10 are made of expansion water stop belt materials; the concrete structure main body 1 is made of the mortar king master batch, and the concrete structure main body 1 made of the mortar king master batch has stronger anti-water and anti-permeability capability and is more environment-friendly and energy-saving; the top end and the bottom end of the concrete structure main body 1 are coated with engineering waterproof paint, and the waterproof and water vapor corrosion resistance of the concrete structure main body 1 is further enhanced by coating the engineering waterproof paint; the top and the bottom of casing 41 are fixed respectively and are equipped with the first strengthening rib 11 of a plurality of and a plurality of second strengthening rib 12, the surface of the first strengthening rib 11 of a plurality of alternates with first stabilizer 43 and first heat preservation 45 respectively and is connected, the surface of the second strengthening rib 12 of a plurality of alternates with second stabilizer 44 and second heat preservation 46 respectively and is connected, the first strengthening rib 11 of a plurality of and second strengthening rib 12 are the L type, improve first stabilizer 43 and first heat preservation 45 and casing 41's fixed through the first strengthening rib 11 of a plurality of, improve the fastening effect of second stabilizer 44 and second heat preservation 46 and casing 41 through second strengthening rib 12.
When the high-performance cement concrete structure with mixed sand is used, firstly, the concrete structure main body 1 can be cast, when in use, the first stabilizing layer 43 and the second stabilizing layer 44 are connected at the middle part through the fixing layer 42 made of viscous mortar materials, so that the framework layer 41, the first stabilizing layer 43 and the second stabilizing layer 44 have stronger fixing effect to achieve higher strength, the fixing of the first stabilizing layer 43 and the first heat-insulating layer 45 and the framework layer 41 is improved at the top part through the first reinforcing rib 11, the fastening of the second stabilizing layer 44 and the second heat-insulating layer 46 and the framework layer 41 is improved at the bottom part through the second reinforcing rib 12, so that the concrete structure main body 1 has stronger impact resistance to avoid being greatly damaged by external factors, and meanwhile, the framework layer 41 made of the steel bars 5 made of the steel materials can play a better supporting and fixing effect, when using materials such as concrete structure main part 1 as wall body or base, carry out dampproofing processing through first dampproof course 2 and second dampproof course 3 respectively to the top and the bottom of concrete structure main part 1, two steam-proof membranes 8 of rethread are protected step by step at second dampproof course 3, avoid the erosion of the moisture or the steam on ground, it gets into first dampproof course 2 to reduce steam through waterproofing membrane 6, be convenient for carry out the natural diffusion with steam through the glass fiber cloth 7 that has good pulling nature simultaneously, avoid piling up, improve performance such as impact resistance or waterproof of concrete structure main part 1.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The high-performance cement concrete structure with mixed sand comprises a concrete structure main body (1) and is characterized in that a stabilizing component (4) is fixedly arranged inside the concrete structure main body (1), the stabilizing component (4) comprises a framework layer (41), a fixing layer (42), a first stabilizing layer (43), a second stabilizing layer (44), a first heat-insulating layer (45) and a second heat-insulating layer (46), the framework layer (41) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inside of the concrete structure main body (1), the framework layer (41) is composed of a plurality of steel bars (5), the plurality of steel bars (5) are made of carbon steel structure materials, the fixing layer (42) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the framework layer (41), the fixing layer (42) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inside of the concrete structure main body (1), and the fixing layer (42) is made of bonding mortar materials, the fixed first stable layer (43) that is equipped with in top of fixed bed (42), the bottom mounting of fixed bed (42) is equipped with second stable layer (44), the inside of first stable layer (43) and second stable layer (44) all is filled with a plurality of large granule aggregate, the fixed first heat preservation (45) that is equipped with in top of first stable layer (43), the bottom mounting of second stable layer (44) is equipped with second heat preservation (46), first heat preservation (45) and second heat preservation (46) are concrete insulation board material and make.
2. A sand mixed high performance cement concrete structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed first dampproof course (2) that is equipped with in top of first heat preservation (45), the fixed waterproofing membrane (6) that is equipped with in top of first dampproof course (2), waterproofing membrane (6) are made for waterproof ventilative membrane material, the fixed fine cloth (7) of glass that are equipped with in top of waterproofing membrane (6).
3. A sand mixed high performance cement concrete structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom mounting of second heat preservation (46) is equipped with second dampproof course (3), the inner wall mounting of second dampproof course (3) is equipped with two vapour barrier membrane (8), first dampproof course (2) and second dampproof course (3) are the fine aggregate concrete material and make.
4. A sand mixed high performance cement concrete structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the waterproof concrete structure is characterized in that two sides of the concrete structure main body (1) are respectively provided with an oil felt layer (9), one side of each oil felt layer (9) is connected with two sides of the concrete structure main body (1) in an adhesion mode through asphalt, four sides of each oil felt layer (9) are respectively fixedly provided with a waterproof belt (10), and eight waterproof belts (10) are made of expansion water stop belt materials.
5. A sand mixed high performance cement concrete structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the concrete structure main body (1) is made of a master batch of mortar.
6. A sand mixed high performance cement concrete structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end and the bottom end of the concrete structure main body (1) are coated with engineering waterproof paint.
7. A sand mixed high performance cement concrete structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top and the bottom of casing ply (41) are fixed respectively and are equipped with a plurality of first strengthening rib (11) and a plurality of second strengthening rib (12), a plurality of the surface of first strengthening rib (11) alternates with first stable layer (43) and first heat preservation (45) respectively and is connected, a plurality of the surface of second strengthening rib (12) alternates with second stable layer (44) and second heat preservation (46) respectively and is connected, a plurality of first strengthening rib (11) and second strengthening rib (12) are the L type.
CN202121819054.2U 2021-08-05 2021-08-05 High-performance cement concrete structure of mixed sand Active CN215484018U (en)

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CN202121819054.2U CN215484018U (en) 2021-08-05 2021-08-05 High-performance cement concrete structure of mixed sand

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121819054.2U CN215484018U (en) 2021-08-05 2021-08-05 High-performance cement concrete structure of mixed sand

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215484018U true CN215484018U (en) 2022-01-11

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