CN215464747U

CN215464747U - Reducing mechanism is used in marine refuse treatment

Info

Publication number: CN215464747U
Application number: CN202121972635.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹霄; 陈旭辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-22
Filing date: 2021-08-22
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a crushing device for marine garbage treatment. Reducing mechanism is used in ocean refuse treatment includes: the device comprises a machine body, wherein the top of the machine body is provided with a feeding hole, and the outer wall of one side of the machine body is provided with a discharging hole; the crusher set is arranged on the machine body and is arranged right below the feeding hole; the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of one side of the machine body, and one end of the first rotating shaft extends into the machine body; and the solid-liquid separation box is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft in the machine body. The crushing device for marine garbage treatment provided by the utility model has the advantage of solid-liquid separation.

Description

Reducing mechanism is used in marine refuse treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a crushing device for marine garbage treatment.

Background

The marine garbage is persistent solid waste in ocean and coastal environments, such as fishing nets, glass bottles, plastic bags, cigarette ends and the like, which not only affects the ocean landscape and threatens the navigation safety, but also has important influence on the marine ecosystem, so that the garbage needs to be salvaged, the garbage is crushed in a common treatment mode, but the garbage is difficult to be subjected to solid-liquid separation in the crushing process, and therefore, when the garbage is buried or incinerated during transportation, a lot of sewage is often leaked to cause secondary pollution.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new crushing device for marine waste treatment to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a crushing device with solid-liquid separation for marine garbage treatment.

In order to solve the technical problem, the crushing device for marine garbage treatment provided by the utility model comprises: the device comprises a machine body, wherein the top of the machine body is provided with a feeding hole, and the outer wall of one side of the machine body is provided with a discharging hole; the crusher set is arranged on the machine body and is arranged right below the feeding hole; the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of one side of the machine body, and one end of the first rotating shaft extends into the machine body; the solid-liquid separation box is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft, which is positioned in the machine body; the internal thread sleeve is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of one side of the solid-liquid separation box, which is far away from the first rotating shaft, and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the machine body; the threaded rod is installed in the internal thread sleeve in a threaded mode, one end of the threaded rod extends into the solid-liquid separation box, and the other end of the threaded rod extends out of the machine body; the pressing plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the threaded rod in the solid-liquid separation box, and the pressing plate is matched with the solid-liquid separation box; the first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the machine body, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end, located outside the machine body, of the first rotating shaft; and the power mechanism is arranged on the solid-liquid separation box.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a first synchronous belt pulley, a second motor and a second synchronous belt pulley, the first synchronous belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the internal thread sleeve, the second motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the solid-liquid separation box, and the second synchronous belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the second motor.

Preferably, the first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley are sleeved with the same synchronous belt.

Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side, close to the first rotating shaft, of the solid-liquid separation box.

Preferably, fixed mounting has the header tank on one side inner wall of organism, just the header tank sets up under the drain pipe, fixed mounting has the connecting pipe on the header tank, just the one end of connecting pipe extends to outside the organism.

Preferably, the top of the machine body is fixedly provided with a feed hopper, and the feed hopper corresponds to the feed inlet.

Preferably, the last rotation of organism installs two second pivots, and two the second pivot all sets up the below of solid-liquid separation case, two fixed cover is equipped with two gyro wheels, two in the second pivot the cover is equipped with conveyor belt on the gyro wheel, fixed mounting has the third motor on one side outer wall of organism, just the output shaft of third motor with corresponding the one end fixed connection of second pivot.

Compared with the prior art, the crushing device for marine garbage treatment provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a crushing device for marine garbage treatment, which can perform solid-liquid separation and material removal on garbage through the mutual cooperation of a second motor and a first motor, so that the moisture contained in the garbage is reduced, and the secondary pollution to the environment caused by the outflow of sewage during garbage transportation is effectively avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a crushing device for marine waste treatment according to a first embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a crushing device for marine waste treatment according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the marine waste treatment pulverizer shown in fig. 2 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a body; 2. a crusher set; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. a solid-liquid separation tank; 5. an internally threaded sleeve; 6. a threaded rod; 7. pressing a plate; 8. a first motor; 9. a first timing pulley; 10. a second motor; 11. a second timing pulley; 12. a drain pipe; 13. a water collection tank; 14. a second rotating shaft; 15. a roller; 16. a conveyor belt; 17. a third motor.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

The first embodiment:

please refer to fig. 1. Reducing mechanism for marine refuse treatment includes: the device comprises a machine body 1, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the machine body 1, and a discharge outlet is formed in the outer wall of one side of the machine body 1; the crusher set 2 is arranged on the machine body 1, the crusher set 2 is arranged right below the feeding hole, and the crusher set 2 can crush garbage into a plurality of small blocks for convenient transportation; the first rotating shaft 3 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of one side of the machine body 1, and one end of the first rotating shaft 3 extends into the machine body 1; the solid-liquid separation tank 4 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft 3, which is positioned in the machine body 1, and the solid-liquid separation tank 4 is used for separating moisture contained in the garbage; the internal thread sleeve 5 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of one side, far away from the first rotating shaft 3, of the solid-liquid separation box 4, the internal thread sleeve 5 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the machine body 1, and the internal thread sleeve 5 is used for driving the threaded rod 6 to move; the threaded rod 6 is installed in the internal thread sleeve 5 in a threaded mode, one end of the threaded rod 6 extends into the solid-liquid separation box 4, and the other end of the threaded rod 6 extends out of the machine body 1; the pressing plate 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the threaded rod 6 in the solid-liquid separation box 4, the pressing plate 7 is matched with the solid-liquid separation box 4, and the pressing plate 7 is used for extruding garbage; the first motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the machine body 1, an output shaft of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with one end, outside the machine body 1, of the first rotating shaft 3, and the first motor 8 can be used for removing garbage in the solid-liquid separation box 4 after being connected with a power supply; and the power mechanism is arranged on the solid-liquid separation box 4.

The power mechanism comprises a first synchronous belt pulley 9, a second motor 10 and a second synchronous belt pulley 11, the first synchronous belt pulley 9 is fixedly sleeved on the internal thread sleeve 5, the second motor 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the solid-liquid separation box 4, and the second synchronous belt pulley 11 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the second motor 10.

The first synchronous belt wheel 9 and the second synchronous belt wheel 11 are sleeved with the same synchronous belt.

A drain pipe 12 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the solid-liquid separation box 4 close to the first rotating shaft 3, and the drain pipe 12 is used for conveniently discharging water in the solid-liquid separation box 4.

Fixed mounting has header tank 13 on one side inner wall of organism 1, just header tank 13 sets up under drain pipe 12, fixed mounting has the connecting pipe on header tank 13, just the one end of connecting pipe extends to outside the organism 1, header tank 13 is used for outside the sewage discharge organism 1 that will extrude.

The top fixed mounting of organism 1 has the feeder hopper, just the feeder hopper with the feed inlet is corresponding, and the feeder hopper plays the effect of material direction.

In this embodiment:

when the marine garbage crusher is used, firstly, the crusher set 2 is started, then the salvaged marine garbage is poured into the feed hopper, then the garbage can be scattered onto the crusher set 2 through the feed inlet under the action of gravity for crushing, the crushed garbage can automatically fall into the solid-liquid separation box 4, when the garbage in the solid-liquid separation box 4 is stored to a certain degree, the second motor 10 is started under the premise of stopping feeding, the output shaft of the second motor 10 can drive the second synchronous belt wheel 11 to rotate, the second synchronous belt wheel 11 drives the first synchronous belt wheel 9 to rotate through the synchronous belt, the first synchronous belt wheel 9 can drive the internal thread sleeve 5 to rotate, the internal thread sleeve 5 can drive the threaded rod 6 to move, the threaded rod 6 drives the pressing plate 7 to extrude the garbage to extrude the water in the internal part, the water can flow into the water collection box 13 through the water discharge pipe 12 after extrusion and then is discharged out of the machine body 1, after the extrusion is completed, the second motor 10 is reversely started to drive the pressing plate 7 to reset to the initial position, then the first motor 8 can be started, the output shaft of the first motor 8 can drive the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 3 can drive the solid-liquid separation box 4, the internal thread sleeve 5, the threaded rod 6, the pressing plate 7 and the power mechanism to simultaneously rotate, then the garbage in the solid-liquid separation box 4 can be poured out, the first motor 8 is reversely started after the garbage is poured out to drive the solid-liquid separation box 4, the internal thread sleeve 5, the threaded rod 6, the pressing plate 7 and the power mechanism to reset to the initial position, and the garbage can be continuously treated by repeating the operations.

the utility model provides a crushing device for marine garbage treatment, which can perform solid-liquid separation and material removal on garbage through the mutual cooperation of a second motor 10 and a first motor 8, further reduce the water content in the garbage and effectively avoid secondary pollution to the environment caused by sewage outflow during garbage transportation.

Second embodiment:

based on the marine waste treatment crushing device provided by the first embodiment of the application, the second embodiment of the application provides another marine waste treatment crushing device. The second embodiment is merely a preferred way of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment does not affect the implementation of the first embodiment alone.

The second embodiment of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and the following description.

Referring to fig. 2-3, the marine garbage disposal crushing apparatus further includes two second rotating shafts 14, the two second rotating shafts 14 are rotatably mounted on the machine body 1, the two second rotating shafts 14 are disposed below the solid-liquid separation tank 4, two rollers 15 are fixedly sleeved on the two second rotating shafts 14, a conveying belt 16 is sleeved on the two rollers 15, the conveying belt 16 supports and places garbage, a third motor 17 is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the machine body 1, and an output shaft of the third motor 17 is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding second rotating shaft 14.

In this embodiment:

when the solid-liquid separation box 4 is used for removing materials, garbage can be poured onto the conveying belt 16, then the third motor 17 can be started, the third motor 17 can drive one of the second rotating shafts 14 to rotate, one of the second rotating shafts 14 can drive one of the rollers 15 to rotate, and one of the rollers 15 moves through the conveying belt 16 to enable the garbage above the roller 15 to be out of the garbage conveyor body 1.

the utility model provides a crushing device for marine garbage treatment, which can be used for conveying garbage generated by stripping a solid-liquid separation box 4 out of a machine body 1 through a conveying belt 16 by starting a third motor 17, thereby effectively reducing the labor force of workers and improving the working efficiency.

It should be noted that the device structure and the accompanying drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention, and in the technology of the design principle, the arrangement of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, and the like of the device is not completely described, but on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the present invention, the details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system can be clearly known.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism for marine refuse treatment which characterized in that includes:

the device comprises a machine body, wherein the top of the machine body is provided with a feeding hole, and the outer wall of one side of the machine body is provided with a discharging hole;

the crusher set is arranged on the machine body and is arranged right below the feeding hole;

the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of one side of the machine body, and one end of the first rotating shaft extends into the machine body;

the solid-liquid separation box is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft, which is positioned in the machine body;

the internal thread sleeve is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of one side of the solid-liquid separation box, which is far away from the first rotating shaft, and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the machine body;

the threaded rod is installed in the internal thread sleeve in a threaded mode, one end of the threaded rod extends into the solid-liquid separation box, and the other end of the threaded rod extends out of the machine body;

the pressing plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the threaded rod in the solid-liquid separation box, and the pressing plate is matched with the solid-liquid separation box;

the first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the machine body, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end, located outside the machine body, of the first rotating shaft;

and the power mechanism is arranged on the solid-liquid separation box.

2. The smashing device for marine garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the power mechanism comprises a first synchronous pulley, a second motor and a second synchronous pulley, the first synchronous pulley is fixedly sleeved on the internal thread sleeve, the second motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the solid-liquid separation box, and the second synchronous pulley is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the second motor.

3. The marine waste treatment crushing device according to claim 2, wherein the first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley are sleeved with the same synchronous belt.

4. The crushing device for marine garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein a drain pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the solid-liquid separation tank on the side close to the first rotating shaft.

5. The marine garbage disposal crushing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a water collection tank is fixedly installed on an inner wall of one side of the machine body, the water collection tank is arranged right below the drain pipe, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the water collection tank, and one end of the connecting pipe extends out of the machine body.

6. The crushing device for the marine garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein a feed hopper is fixedly installed at the top of the machine body, and the feed hopper corresponds to the feed inlet.

7. The smashing device for ocean garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein two second rotating shafts are rotatably mounted on the machine body, and are both disposed below the solid-liquid separation box, two rollers are fixedly sleeved on the two second rotating shafts, a conveying belt is sleeved on the two rollers, a third motor is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the machine body, and an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding second rotating shaft.