CN210501560U - Organic waste extrusion device capable of preventing discharge blockage - Google Patents
Organic waste extrusion device capable of preventing discharge blockage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210501560U CN210501560U CN201821653445.XU CN201821653445U CN210501560U CN 210501560 U CN210501560 U CN 210501560U CN 201821653445 U CN201821653445 U CN 201821653445U CN 210501560 U CN210501560 U CN 210501560U
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- conical body
- pressure sensor
- shell
- organic waste
- driving device
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a prevent organic matter discarded object extrusion device of ejection of compact jam, the hob sets up in the shell, the reduction gear is fixed in a side of shell, the one end of hob runs through in a side of shell and is connected in the transmission of reduction gear, motor output shaft and reduction gear rotate to be connected, the opposite side of shell is provided with the discharge gate, the one end of conical body is connected on the discharge gate, conical body drive arrangement's output shaft and the other end fixed connection of conical body, sensor fixed bolster fixed connection is on the other side of conical body, the pressure sensor centre gripping is between sensor fixed bolster and conical body. The utility model discloses beneficial effect: the utility model discloses be provided with pressure sensor and conical body, the pressure that the conical body dog received increases, receives the monitoring of pressure condition accessible pressure sensor, and pressure sensor monitors pressure and surpasss a definite value after, passes the signal to the controller, and controller control conical body drive arrangement moves.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the abandonment organic matter technique and specifically relates to a prevent organic matter discarded object extrusion device of ejection of compact jam.
Background
At present, along with the development of cities and the increase of population, the yield of organic wastes is increased rapidly, and how to efficiently perform the reduction, harmlessness and recycling treatment on the organic wastes becomes a problem of common social attention. The organic domestic garbage, the kitchen garbage, the food processing industry leftovers, the organic sludge, the livestock manure and the like have the commonness of high organic matter content, biodegradability and the like, and are collectively called biodegradable organic wastes.
However, the existing methods for treating organic wastes mainly comprise: some methods for landfill or incineration produce organic fertilizer by stacking fermentation, but the treatment modes cause considerable pollution to the environment, particularly to underground water, and the existing treatment methods have low treatment efficiency for treating biodegradable organic waste and cannot carry out effective harmless treatment.
The extruder treatment equipment in the prior art is easy to block, so that the treatment efficiency is influenced; a screw extruder in the kitchen waste treatment equipment dehydrates the crushed material under the extrusion force formed by the helical blade and the conical body; the dehydrated materials are discharged from the discharge hole, and when the materials are retained at the discharge hole due to various reasons such as insufficient dehydration and the like, the discharge hole is easy to be blocked.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an organic waste pressing apparatus which prevents the discharge clogging.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide an organic waste extrusion device for preventing discharge blockage.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
an organic waste extrusion device for preventing material discharge blockage comprises a screw extruder, a speed reducer, a motor, a conical body driving device, a screw rod, a sensor fixing support, a pressure sensor and a controller, the screw extruder comprises a shell, the screw rod is arranged in the shell, the speed reducer is fixed on one side of the shell, one end of the screw rod penetrates through one side of the shell and is in transmission connection with the speed reducer, the output shaft of the motor is in rotational connection with the speed reducer, a discharge hole is arranged on the other side edge of the shell, one end of the conical body is connected on the discharge hole, the output shaft of the cone driving device is fixedly connected with the other end of the cone, the sensor fixing support is fixedly connected to the other side edge of the cone, and the pressure sensor is clamped between the sensor fixing support and the cone.
Preferably, the motor, the pressure sensor and the cone driving device are all electrically connected with a controller.
Preferably, the upper part of the shell is provided with a feed inlet.
Preferably, the screw shaft comprises a twin screw, a single screw, a double helix or a single helix.
Preferably, the cone drive means comprises a motor drive, a hydraulic drive, an electromagnetic drive or a screw drive.
Preferably, the pressure sensor is fixed by a non-standard mounting bracket, and the pressure sensor is fixedly connected with the cone driving device.
Preferably, the fixed connection mode of the pressure sensor and the cone driving device comprises threaded connection, welding and bonding.
The utility model discloses beneficial effect: the utility model discloses be provided with pressure sensor and conical body, the pressure that the conical body dog received increases, receives the monitoring of pressure condition accessible pressure sensor, and pressure sensor monitors pressure and surpasss a definite value after, passes the signal to the controller, and controller control conical body drive arrangement motion, simple to operate, simple structure, safe and reliable.
The conception, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the objects, the features and the effects of the present invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1, an organic waste extrusion device for preventing material discharge blockage comprises a screw extruder, a speed reducer 9, a motor 10, a conical body 5, a conical body driving device 2, a screw rod 7, a sensor fixing support 3, a pressure sensor 4 and a controller 1, wherein the screw extruder comprises a shell 8, the screw rod 7 is arranged in the shell 8, the speed reducer 9 is fixed on one side of the shell 8, one end of the screw rod 7 penetrates through one side of the shell 8 to be connected with the speed reducer 9 in a transmission manner, an output shaft of the motor 10 is connected with the speed reducer 9 in a rotating manner, a discharge port 6 is arranged on the other side of the shell 8, one end of the conical body 5 is connected onto the discharge port 6, an output shaft of the conical body driving device 2 is fixedly connected with the other end of the conical body 5, and the sensor fixing support 3 is fixedly connected onto the other side of the conical body 5, the pressure sensor 4 is sandwiched between the sensor fixing bracket 3 and the cone 5.
Further, the motor 10, the pressure sensor 3 and the cone driving device 2 are all electrically connected with the controller 1, and a feeding hole 11 is formed in the upper portion of the shell 2.
Wherein, the hob 7 includes twin-screw, single screw, double helix or single helix, but is not limited to above-mentioned 4 kinds of drive methods, and the similar form that can reach the drive effect all belongs to within the utility model belongs to.
Wherein, conical body drive arrangement 2 includes motor drive, hydraulic drive, electromagnetic drive or screw driver, but not limited to above-mentioned 4 kinds of screw rod forms, and the similar screw rod that can reach extrusion, transport effect all belongs to within the utility model belongs to.
In addition, pressure sensor 3's mounting form is fixed including adopting non-standard installing support, pressure sensor 3 fixed connection is at conical body drive arrangement 2, pressure sensor 3 includes threaded connection with conical body drive arrangement 2 fixed connection mode, welding and bonding, but not limited to above-mentioned several kinds of mounting means similar can reach the mounting fixed form and all belong to the utility model belongs to within. The utility model discloses be provided with pressure sensor 3 and conical body 5, the pressure that 5 dogs of conical body received increases, receives the monitoring of pressure condition accessible pressure sensor 3, and pressure sensor 3 monitors pressure and surpasss a definite value after, gives controller 1 with the signal, and controller control conical body drive arrangement 2 moves, simple to operate, simple structure, safe and reliable.
The working principle is as follows: a screw extruder in the kitchen waste treatment equipment dehydrates the crushed material under the extrusion force formed by the helical blade and the conical body; the dehydrated materials are discharged from the discharge hole, and when the materials are retained at the discharge hole due to various reasons such as insufficient dehydration and the like, the discharge hole is easy to be blocked. Now, install pressure sensor 3 behind conical body 5, pressure sensor 3 is fixed in on the 2 ejector pins of conical body drive arrangement through sensor fixed bolster 4, and detectable conical body receives the pressure condition, but conical body drive arrangement drives down reciprocating motion.
When materials are continuously accumulated at a discharge port and cannot be discharged, the pressure applied to a stop block of the conical body 3 is increased, the pressure applied condition can be monitored by the pressure sensor 3, after the pressure monitored by the pressure sensor 3 exceeds a certain value, a signal is transmitted to the controller 1, the controller 1 controls the conical driving device 2 to move, the conical body is translated towards the left side of the display, the gap of the discharge port is increased, and the materials are discharged; after discharging is smooth, the pressure of the conical body driving device 2 is reduced, the pressure sensor 3 transmits a monitoring signal to the controller 1, the controller 1 controls the conical body driving device 2 to move, and the conical body 5 is translated and returned to the right side.
The foregoing has described in detail preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations can be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concepts of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a prevent organic matter discarded object extrusion device that ejection of compact blockked up which characterized in that: comprises a screw extruder, a speed reducer (9), a motor (10), a conical body (5), a conical body driving device (2), a screw rod (7), a sensor fixing support (3), a pressure sensor (4) and a controller (1), wherein the screw extruder comprises a shell (8), the screw rod (7) is arranged in the shell (8), the speed reducer (9) is fixed on one side of the shell (8), one end of the screw rod (7) is penetrated through one side of the shell (8) and is connected with the speed reducer (9) in a transmission way, an output shaft of the motor (10) is connected with the speed reducer (9) in a rotating way, a discharge port (6) is arranged on the other side of the shell (8), one end of the conical body (5) is connected on the discharge port (6), and an output shaft of the conical body driving device (2) is fixedly connected with the other end of the conical body (5), the sensor fixing support (3) is fixedly connected to the other side edge of the conical body (5), and the pressure sensor (4) is clamped between the sensor fixing support (3) and the conical body (5).
2. The organic waste extrusion apparatus for preventing the discharge clogging according to claim 1, wherein: the motor (10), the pressure sensor (4) and the conical body driving device (2) are all electrically connected with the controller (1).
3. The organic waste extrusion apparatus for preventing the discharge clogging according to claim 2, wherein: and a feeding hole (11) is formed in the upper part of the shell (8).
4. The organic waste extrusion apparatus for preventing the discharge clogging according to claim 3, wherein: the screw rod (7) comprises a double screw, a single screw, a double screw or a single screw.
5. The organic waste extrusion apparatus for preventing the discharge clogging according to claim 4, wherein: the cone driving device (2) comprises a motor driver, a hydraulic driver, an electromagnetic driver or a screw driver.
6. The organic waste extrusion apparatus for preventing the discharge clogging according to claim 5, wherein: the mounting form of the pressure sensor (4) comprises the adoption of a non-standard mounting bracket for fixing, and the pressure sensor (4) is fixedly connected to the cone driving device (2).
7. The organic waste extrusion apparatus for preventing the discharge clogging according to claim 6, wherein: the fixed connection mode of the pressure sensor (4) and the conical body driving device (2) comprises threaded connection, welding and bonding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821653445.XU CN210501560U9 (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | Organic waste extrusion device capable of preventing discharge blockage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821653445.XU CN210501560U9 (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | Organic waste extrusion device capable of preventing discharge blockage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210501560U true CN210501560U (en) | 2020-05-12 |
| CN210501560U9 CN210501560U9 (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821653445.XU Active CN210501560U9 (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | Organic waste extrusion device capable of preventing discharge blockage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210501560U9 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109367097A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-22 | 北京晟智科技发展有限公司 | A kind of waste of organic matter pressurizing unit of anti-discharge blockage |
-
2018
- 2018-10-12 CN CN201821653445.XU patent/CN210501560U9/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109367097A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-22 | 北京晟智科技发展有限公司 | A kind of waste of organic matter pressurizing unit of anti-discharge blockage |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN210501560U9 (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CU01 | Correction of utility model |
Correction item: Description|Claims Correct: Specification and claims submitted by the applicant on April 20, 2020 False: Specification and claims submitted by the applicant on December 23, 2019 Number: 20-01 Page: full text Volume: 36 |
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| CU01 | Correction of utility model |